PAGEPAGE5名詞性從句1．[2014?北京卷]Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas_____hescoredthewinninggoal.A．whereB．whenC．howD．why2．[2014?北京卷]Somepeoplebelieve________hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.A．whateverB．WheneverC．whereverD．however3.[2014?全國大綱卷]Exactly________thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how4．[2014?福建卷]Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing________you'reafraidtodo.A．thatB．whatC．howD．whether4.[2014?湖南卷]AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.whichB.ThatC.whatD.where5．[2014?江蘇卷]—Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!—I'mnottoblame,Mum.Iam________youhavemademe.A．howB．WhatC．thatD．who6．[2014?山東卷]Itisdifficultforustoimagine____lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.A．whereB．whatC．whichD．why7.[2014?陜西卷]________thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.A.WhyB.whenC.ThatD.What8．[2014?四川卷]Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That's________Iwasborn.”A．whenB．howC．whyD．where9.[2014?天津卷]Ithink________impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecoloursheuses.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who10．[2014?浙江卷]“Everytimeyoueatasweet，drinkgreentea.”Thisis____mymotherusedtotellme.A．whatB．howC．thatD．whether11.[2014?重慶卷]—IsittruethatMikerefusedanofferfromYaleUniversityyesterday?—Yeah,butIhavenoidea________hedidit;that'soneofhisfavouriteuniversities.A.whenB.whyC.thatD.how1.(2013北京)31.makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewritingA.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which2.(2013北京)33.Expertsbelievepeoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what3.(2013四川)_______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That4.(2013安徽)21．Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisisaboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether5.(2013江西)30._______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever.6.(2013重慶)28.struckmemostinthemoviewasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which7.(2013山東)30.It’sgoodtoknow_____thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that1.[2014?安徽卷]Theexactyear____AnglelaandherfamilyspenttogetherinChinawas2008.A．whenB．WhereC．whyD．which2.[2014?北京卷]IborrowedthebookSherlockHolmesfromthelibrarylastweek，_______myclassmatesrecommendedtome.A．whoB．whichC．whenD．where3．[2014?福建卷]Studentsshouldinvolvethemselvesincommunityactivities____theycangainexperienceforgrowth.A．whoB．whenC．WhichD．where4.[2014?湖南卷]Iamlookingforwardtotheday_____mydaughtercanreadthisbookandknowmyfeelingsforher.A.asB.whyC.whenD.where5．[2014?江蘇卷]Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork_____agoodimpressionisamust.A．whichB．whenC．a(chǎn)sD．where6.[2014?江西卷]Amongthemanydangers________sailorshavetoface,probablythegreatestofallisfog.A.whichB.whatC.whereD.when7．[2014?山東卷]Acompany________profitsfromhomemarketsaredecliningmayseekopportunitiesabroad.A．whichB．whoseC．whoD．why8.[2014?陜西卷]Pleasesendusalltheinformation__youhaveaboutthecandidatefortheposition.A.thatB.whichC.asD.what9．[2014?四川卷]Untilnow,wehaveraised50，000poundsforthepoorchildren,________isquiteunexpected.A．thatB．whichC．WhoD．it10.[2014?天津卷]Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,________usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem11．[2014?浙江卷]Ididn'tbecomeaseriousclimberuntilthefifthgrade，________Iwentuptorescueakitethatwasstuckinthebranchesofatree.A．whenB．whereC．whichD．why12.[2014?重慶卷]We'llreachthesalestargetsinamonth_wesetatthebeginningoftheyear.A.whichB.whereC.whenD.what高考名詞性從句考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一考查名詞性從句的語序問題

例1．Thephotographswillshowyou____．（MET89）

A．whatdoesourvillagelooklikeB．whatourvillagelookslike

C．howdoesourvillagelooklikeD．howourvillagelookslike

考點(diǎn)二考查it作為形式主語或形式賓語的用法

例2．____isafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage．（NMET95）

A．ThereB．ThisC．ThatD．It

分析：此題考查的是it作為形式主語，此句可改為：ThatEnglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguageisafact．

例3．Ihate

____whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．（MET98）

A．itB．thatC．theseD．them

分析：答案是A。此題考查了it作先行詞代替賓語從句，而把賓語從句放在句末。其他人稱代詞或指示代詞都不能代替從句。

考點(diǎn)三考查that與what的區(qū)別

例4．____wecan'tgetseemsbetterthan____wehave．（NMET96）

A．What；whatB．What；thatC．That；that

D．That；what

考點(diǎn)四考查whether與if以及與that的區(qū)別

例5．____we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather．（NMET96）

A．If

B．WhetherC．That

D．Where

分析：答案是B。whether和if的區(qū)別是：在引導(dǎo)賓語從句時(shí)兩者一般可以通用，但在引導(dǎo)主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句、介詞后面的賓語從句以及后面直接跟ornot時(shí)只能用whether，不能用if。而且whether又有“是否”的意思，根據(jù)題目內(nèi)容不能選A。例6．Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis

____mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon．（上海2001年春）

A．whenB．howC．whetherD．why

例7．Itworriedherabit

____herhairwasturninggrey．（MET92）

A．whileB．thatC．ifD．for

分析：答案是B。whether，if引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句和that引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句的區(qū)別在于：whether，if引導(dǎo)的從句是由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，含有疑問意義；而that引導(dǎo)的從句是由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)化而來的，不含有疑問意義。本題實(shí)質(zhì)上是由it作為形式主語，that從句作真正主語。

考點(diǎn)五考查疑問詞＋ever引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句以及與nomatter＋疑問詞的區(qū)別

例8．Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

____heorshewants．（NMET97）

A．however

B．whateverC．whichever

D．whenever

例9．____leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights．（MET88）

A．Anyone

B．Theperson

C．Whoever

D．Who

例10．Sarahhopestobecomeafriendof____sharesherinterests．（上海95）

A．a(chǎn)nyone

B．whomeverC．whoever

D．nomatterwho

考點(diǎn)六考查名詞性從句的虛擬語氣問題

例11．Itisnecessarythatacollegestudent____atleastaforeignlanguage．（上海93）

A．masters

B．shouldmasterC．mastered

D．willmaster

分析：答案是B。這是考查主語從句中的虛擬語氣問題。

在名詞性從句中，主語、表語、賓語、同位語四種從句都可以用到虛擬語氣。

主語從句中在“It＋be＋necessary等形容詞＋從句”和“It＋be＋apity等名詞＋從句”以及“It＋be＋suggested等（表示命令、要求、建議等動(dòng)詞的過去分詞）＋從句”結(jié)構(gòu)中，一般用虛擬語氣。這時(shí)從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞由“should＋動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成。在口語和非正式語體中，should可以省去。如：

Itisnecessarythathe（should）cometoseeus．

Theteachersuggestedthatwe（should）havearest．

表語從句或同位語從句在某些表示“建議、請(qǐng)求、命令”等意義的名詞后同樣需用“（should）＋動(dòng)詞原形”。這類名詞有advice，desire，order，plan，proposal，recommendation，request，suggestion等。如：

Mysuggestionisthatwe（should）readEnglishnewspaperstoimproveourEnglish．

跟蹤練習(xí)：

1._____causedtheaccidentisstillacompletemystery.

A.WhatB.ThatC.HowD.Where

2.ItworriedMaryalot_____shewouldpassthecollegeentranceexamination.

A.whetherB.ifC.thatD.how

3.____isnopossibility______Bobwillwinthefirstprizeinthematch.

A.There,thatB.It,thatC.There,whetherD.It,whether

4.Theoldmansmiledwhenhesawhowpretty_____uptobeduringthepastfewyears.

A.hadhisdaughtergrownB.wouldhisdaughtergrow

C.hisdaughterwouldgrowD.hisdaughterhadgrown

5.Itwas____hesaid___disappointedme.

A.What;thatB.That;thatC.What;whatD.T