(8)閱讀理解-日常生活類——2022年高考英語真題模擬試題專項

匯編

1.【2022年遼寧高三模擬，閱讀C】

Packingasuitcase（彳亍李箱）wellisachallenge.Youwanttheclothestolookgoodwhenyoutakethem

outofthesuitcase.

Travelexpertsrecommendusingalayer（層）technique:thismeansyouputtheitemsintothesuitcasein

severallayers.Firstofall,openthesuitcaseandcreatethefirstlayeronthebottom.Takethelonger

clothes,suchasdressesortrousersandlaythemflat,withthetoppartinsidethesuitcaseandthebottom

halfhangingovertheside.Next,placeyourpajamas,T-shirtsandunderwearinthesuitcaseasthesecond

layer.Fillanygapswithtoiletries,suchassoapandshampoo,wrappedinbagstopreventspills.

Thethirdlayerisfbrclothesthatmightwrinkleeasilysuchasblouses.Foldtheseclothestightlyandput

themintoplasticbagstoavoidwrinkles.Placethemontopofthesecondlayer.Next,takethelegsofthe

trousersortheendofthedressesthatyouhavelefthangingovertheedgeofthesuitcaseandfoldthem

backoverthetopoftheotherclothes.Thiswillstopyourdressesortrousersfromgettingwrinkled.

Therewillbesomespacearoundtheedgesofthesuitcaseforshoes.Donotpacktoomany:chooseone

pairthatyoucanwearformostoccasions.Shoescangetcrushedinthesuitcase,sostuffthemwithsocks

ortoiletries.Wraptheshoesinplasticbagssotheywillnotmaketheclothesdirty.

Ifthereissomespaceleftontop,addasweateroranyotheritemsthatyoumightneedduringyour

journey.Forexample,iftheweatherturnscold,itwillbeeasyforyoutogetyoursweaterwithout

disturbingyourtidypacking.Bewareofpackingtoomuchintoasuitcase.Youmightcausethelocksand

zipperstobreak.

I.Whyispackingasuitcasewellachallenge?

A.Youalwayshavetodoitinahurry.

B.Youwanttokeepclothesingoodshape.

C.Youhavetopackallyouneedintoit.

D.Youneedagoodplanbeforeyoustart.

2.Whatdoyouputinasasecondlayer?

A.Longerclothes.B.Dresses.C.T-shirts.□.Sweaters.

3.Whatarerightonthetopofthethirdlayer?

A.Apairofshoes.B.Legsoftrousers.

C.Toppartofdresses.D.Socksandtoiletries.

4.Whyisasweaterleftontopofallotheritems?

A.Tokeepyouwarmwhileleavingthepackingtidy.

B.Totrytoavoidbreakinglocksandzippers.

C.Tokeepallitemsunderitcleanandtidy.

D.Tomakesureallthespaceisfullyused.

2.【2022年遼寧高三模擬，閱讀D】

Re-enteringtheworkforceafteralongabsenceisoftenadifficultpath.Thelongeryou'reout,theharder

itcanbetogetbackin.Foryears,companieslikeGoldmanSachshaveofferedreturn-to-workprogramsas

awaytohelpworkersgobackintotheworkforceafteralongbreak.Returnships,astheyareoftencalled,

offertrainingandnetworkingopportunitiestoworkers—usuallymothers—who'vebeenoutofthe

workforceforanextendedperiodoftime.Morerecently,there'sbeengrowinginterestfromcompaniesin

startingthistypeofprogram.

GoldmanSachs'returnshipprogramrequiresapplicantstohavebeenoutoftheworkforcefortwoyears

ormore.uWeknewtheinterviewprocesswouldneedtolookdifferent,1'saidKelleyBerlin,Grubhub*s

chiefhumanresourcesofficer."Wecouldn'tviewthembasedontheircurrenttechnologyskills.Wehadto

lookattheirperformancelevelandpotential.',

ThefirstweekofGoldmanSachs112-weekprogramfocusesontraining,followedbyanapprenticeship

（學(xué)徒期）inoneofthebank'sdivisions.Theparticipantsarepairedwithamanager,acoachandprevious

returnees.Onaverage,thecompanygetsabout1,000applicationsyearlyforitsprogramandaccepts25to

30.Roughly75%ofthosewhogothroughtheprogramgetextendedofferselsewheretobecomefull-time

employees.Participantsarepaid$40anhourduringthereturnshipandthesalariesofthefull-time

positionsofferedaftertheprogramare$100,000orabove.

TheaudiostorytellingcompanyAudiblestarteditsreturnshipprogramduringthepandemic（疫情）."We

feltthatstartingduringthepandemicwouldbebestbecausewewouldbeabletosupportmanyjobless

caregiversandtheirfamiliescausedbythepandemic,"saidAnneEmi,Audible*sChiefPeopleOfficer.

"Knowingthatitwasveryhardforprofessionalstakingcaregivingcareerbreakstore-entertheworkforce,

weknewitwouldbemuchmoredifficultduringthepandemic.Butweweresoimpressedwithwhatour

programbroughttothetable.Inayearortwo,wewillbegrowingtheclassbythreetimesandbringingin

100apprenticestojointhebusiness.*1

l.Whyarereturn-to-workprogramsorganized?

A.Toofferworkerschancestore-entertheworkforce.

B.Tohelpcompaniesfindmorequalifiedworkers.

C.Toprovideworkerswithfurthertrainingopportunities.

D.Toplanoutpropertimetablesforstay-at-homemothers.

2.WhatcanweknowaboutGoldmanSachs'program?

A.Itiseasytobeacceptedbytheprogram.

B.Traineesneedtoworkinthebankfor12weeks.

C.Fewtraineeswillgetemployedaftertheprogram.

D.Traineeswillbewellpaidaftertakingfull-timepositions.

3.WhatmayAnneEmiprobablythinkofAudible'sreturnshipprogram?

A.Interesting.B.Problematic.C.Successful.D.Risky.

4.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.CompaniesSeriouslyAffectedbythePandemic.

B.ReturnshipsSendMothersbacktoWork.

C.WorkersGetBetterJobsafterTraining.

D.MoreJobOpportunitiesAppearing.

3.【2022年廣東高三模擬，閱讀B】

Jackhasaveryeffectivetechniquewhenhe'sdeterminedtogethiswayandhe*susingitnow.staring

atSuzannah,trying,shefeels,toseeintohersoul.Hedoubtlesscan,ofcourse,seeingastheveryfirstday

theymet.Hewalkedovertoherandinthatquietyetconfidentwayhehad.toldherexactlywhatshewas

thinking.

“Look,Sure/Jacksays,inthesoft,persuasivetoneshe'sneverbeenabletoresist,"wellonlybe

borrowingitfortwodays.There'llbenoproblem."

Suzannahtremblesinwardly.Jackwantstoborrowherfather'scarfortheweekendwhileherparents

areaway,sotheycantakeagroupoffriendstoapartyinatown200kilometresaway.Hewon'tbeinsured

todrivethecar,andtheirno-doubtdrunkenfriendswillurgehimontodriveridiculouslyfast.He*sfar

fromasafedriver.

"It'snotagoodidea/'sheresistsweakly."Imagineifwehadanaccident.11

"Suze.Trustme."Again,thedeep,warmlookintohereyesandshe'sneartogivingineventhough

sheknowssheshouldn't.Shewantstopleasehim.She'sabouttoagreewhensuddenlyasmallvoice

speaksupinsideher.

"Suzannah,"thevoicesays,"youcan'tallowthis."Andsheknowsthatforonceshe'sgoingtohaveto

saynoanddowhat'sright.

“No,Jack,"Suzannahsays,surprisedbyhowfirmhervoicesounds."Justno."

Hiseyeswidenandhelooksathercarefully.There'salongpauseandthenhisfacebreaksintoahuge

smile.

“Goodgirl,°hesays,nyoumadetherightdecision,'1andhekisseshergentlyontheforehead.

Andwiththewarmkisssheknowsthatthereis,afterall,realhopeforthem.

1.WhatcanwelearnaboutJackandSuzannah*srelationship?

A.JacklovesSuzannahdeeply.B.JackisdishonesttoSuzannah.

C.JackcontrolsSuzannahinwardly.D.JackisrespectfultoSuzannah.

2.HowdoesSuzannahfeelwhenshefirsthearsJack'srequest?

A.Excited.B.Frightened.C.Surprised.D.Disappointed.

3.WhyisSuzannahfinallyabletoturnJack'srequestdown?

A.Becausesheloseshertemper.B.Becauseshefollowsothers'advice.

C.Becauseshelistenstoherfeelings.D.BecausesheistiredofobeyingJack.

4.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?

A.Honestyhelpstopromotelove.B.Loveshouldbeselflessforlovers.

C.Upsanddownsmakeagoodrelationship.D.Beingbravetosay"no"isvitalforlovers.

4.【2022年安徽馬鞍山模擬，閱讀B】

Partofbuyingahomeismakingityourown.Thatcanmeanahugenumberofthings,fromthesimpleactof

repaintingtosomethingmoreadventurous,likeadoptingabrand-newlifestyle.

FortheWrightfamily-Yvonna,Brettandtheirtwodaughters,MarleyandLola-creatingahomeoftheirown

meantsteppingoutsidetheirNewYorkCitycomfortzone.Itwasamajorshift,buttheyfoundawholenewlevel

ofcontentmentnottoofarfromwheretheystarted.Now,theWrightsareraisingchickens,keepingbeesand

planningafutureasafarmhousefamilyintheHudsonValley,justnorthofManhattan.

AslongtimeresidentsofHarlem,BrettandYvonnaWrightdidn'talwaysconsiderfarmlifetheirdestiny（命

運）.Butafterfindingsuccessintheworldsofentertainmentandpublishing,theyfelttheneedtobuildsomething

theirwholefamilycouldownforyearstocome.ThebrownstonesofHarlemweredifficulttoleavebehind,butthe

promiseofopenspace,freshairandboundlessnaturewastoocharming（迷人的）toresist.

TheWrights'journeytohomeownershipwasn'twithoutobstacles.Theirdaughterswereunderstandablyabit

skepticalaboutmoving.Itcanbedifficulttohaveyourlifeuprootedatanyage,andforcitykidsmovingtothe

country,thecultureshockincludesadaptingtoawholenewlifestyle.

Sincebuyingtheirhome,farmlifehassuitedtheWrightsevenbetterthantheyhadhoped.Thecharmsof

countrylifewonovertheirdaughtersmorequicklythananyonecouldhaveexpected.Now,theyarehelpingMom

andDadwiththeirbusiness,LomarFarms.Itmightseemlikeatotalreinvention,butthisfamilyiswellequipped

tocreatealifeassweetashoney.

1.WhatcanwesayaboutthefarmhouseoftheWrightfamily?

A.ItislocatedinHarlem.B.Itwasownedbyarelative.

C.Itusedtobeapublishinghouse.D.Itisnottoofarfromtheiroldhome.

2.Whatisparagraph3centeredon?

A.Howthefamilylived.B.Whythefamilymoved.

C.Whatthefamilyaredoing.D.Wherethefamilycomefrom.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"uprooted'1?

A.improvedB.settledC.changedD.insured

4.WhatdotheWrightsthinkoftheirpresentlife?

A.Itisasatisfactiontothemall.B.Itiskindofadventurous.

C.Itisoutoftheircomfortzone.D.Itisashocktotheirneighbors.

5.【2022年河南高三模擬，閱讀B】

Asayoungster,therewasnothingIlikedbetterthanSundayafternoonsatmygrandfather'sfarmin

westernPennsylvania.Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfieldprovidedendless

hoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.

Sincemyfirstvisittothefarm,Ihadwantedmorethananythingtobeallowedtoclimbthestone

wallssurroundingthehouses.Myparentswouldneverapprovebecausethewallsweresooldthatsome

stoneswerelooseandfalling.Still,myideatoclimbacrossthosewallsgrewsostrongthatfinallyIhadall

mycouragetoenterthelivingroom,wheretheadultshadgatheredafterSundaydinner.

"Iwanttoclimbthestonewalls,"Isaid."Heavens,no!You'llhurtyourself!"theresponsewasjustas

I'dexpected.ButbeforeIlefttheroom,Iwasstoppedbymygrandfather'sloudvoice."Nowholdonjusta

minute,"Iheardhimsay.*'Lettheboyclimbthestonewalls.Hehastolearntodothingsforhimself.'1

"Go,"hesaidtome,"andcomeandseemewhenyougetback."ForthenexttwoandahalfhoursI

climbedthoseoldwalls-andhadthetimeofmylife.LaterImetwithmygrandfathertotellhimabout

myadventures.Filneverforgetwhathesaid."Fred,"hesaid,smiling,"Youmadethisdayaspecialday

justbybeingyourself.Alwaysremember,there'sonlyonepersoninthiswholeworldlikeyou,andIlike

youexactlyasyouare."

Manyyearshavepassedsincethen,andtodayIhostthetelevisionprogramMisterRogers'

Neighborhood,seenbymillionsofchildrenthroughoutAmerica.Therehavebeenchangesovertheyears,

butonethingremainsthesame:mymessagetochildrenattheendofalmosteveryvisit."There'sonlyone

personinthiswholeworldlikeyou.*'thekidscancountonhearingmesay,nandpeoplecanlikeyou

exactlyasyouare."

l.Whydidthewriterenjoyhisvisitstothefarm?

A.Helikedhisgrandfather.B.Therewereoldstonewalls.

C.ItwasanexcitingplaceforhimD.Hewasallowedtoclimbthestonewalls

2.Howdidtheadultsrespondtothewriter'sidea?

A.Theytookprideinhim.B.Noneofthemrespondedimmediately.

C.Theywereallshocked.D.A11ofthemdidn'tbackhimup.

3.Whichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethewriter?

A.reliableB.adventurousC.devotedD.considerate

4.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?

A.JustBeYourselfB.RemainAdventurous

C.DoWhateverYouLikeD.AnUnforgettableExperience

6.【2022年陜西西安模擬，閱讀D】

Videochatisnowthego-tooutletformanysocialdistancerslongingforsocialinteraction.Buthavinga

successfulfeteisn'tonlyaquestionofhoppingoncamerawithfriendsandkickingoff.Socialgraceisa

bigpartofasuccessfulvirtualparty—andetiquettedoesnTgooutthedoorjustbecauseyou'reinyour

pajamasinfrontofacamera.

Introduceeveryonetothegroup

Gonearethedaysduringwhichyoucanintroduceyourselftonewpeopleatyourleisure.Instead,the

secondyouclick'JoinMeeting*,you'repushedinfrontofpotentiallydozensoffacesstaringstraightatyou.

Thisisparticularlyproblematicifnoteveryoneonthecallknowseachother—Zoomitselfrecommends

shortice-breakingsessionsforeveryonetointroducethemselvesonmeetings.

"Iliketousethewaitroom,"saysTamikoZablith,founderofMindingMannersInternational."For

securityreasons,itmeansoutsidersdon'tcomecrashingintoyourmeeting.Butalso,youcanletpeople

comeinoneatatime,andthenyoucantakethattimetointroducethemtothegroupaswell."

Learntheartofthepause

AnotherwildlyconfusingthingaboutZoomparties:everyonehastotalkoneatatime.There'sno

chancefbrsmallgroupstoorganicallyform,forjokingtalktofillaroom,orforgueststotalkatthesame

time.Thewholegroup,nomatterhowlarge,canonlylistentoonepersonatatime.

That'swhyputtingpausesinyourspeechiscritical,especiallysincelowinternetspeedsorweirdaudio

maymeanit'seasyforsomeonetotalkoversomeoneelse,drowningoutwhattheyhavetosaytothe

group.

"Iftheinternetisabitunreliable,youhavethoseunstablesignals.IfIkeeprambling,andtheother

personstarts,there*sthatdelay,1'saysZablith."Workthosepausesintoyourconversation."

Knowwhentochangebackgrounds

UsingZoom'sbackgroundscanactuallybeacourtesytoeliminatedistractionsbehindyou.

Hidingthosedirtydishesorpizzaboxes,orobscuringothermembersofthehouseholdcomingand

going,eliminatesdistractionsandmakestheotherpeoplefeellikethey'regettingyourfullattention.

"Wouldn'titbebetterifthatdistractionjustwasn'tthere?"Zablithsays,pointingtotheadvantageof

virtualbackgroundsbeingabletohideanythingunsightlybehindyou.Forothers,virtualbackgroundsalso

provideasenseofcomfortornormalcytotheaudience.

1.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisconsideredimpolite?

A.Tointroduceeveryoneindividuallytothegroup.

B.Tousevirtualbackgroundstoavoiddistraction.

C.Toputseveralpausesinyouronlinespeech.

D.Tokeepsilentwhenjoininginthemeeting.

2.AccordingtoTamikoZablith,.

A.InternetspeedmatterslittleinZoomparties

B.thewaitroommakesiteasytointroduceeverybody

C.forsome,realroombackgroundhasacomfortingeffect

D.pausesinspeaker'sconversationmaydelaytheconference

3.Whatisthepuiposeofthepassage?

A.ToattractmorepeopletouseZoom.

B.Toexplainhowtomaintainsocialmanners.

C.ToofferguidanceonZoomsocialetiquette.

D.Tocompareonlinemeetingswithofflineones.

7.【2022年江蘇南京模擬，閱讀B】

Itwasarainy,dampDecemberday.Iwasheadedtothestoretopickupanotherweek'sworthoffood.I

hadputoffshoppingforChristmaspresentsuntillaterinthemonthbutwasn*tlookingforwardtothe

crowdofChristmasshopperswhileIgrabbedmygroceries.IkepttheCDplayeronwhileIdrovetoavoid

theradionews.Itonlyspokeoftheworld*shugeproblemsandhowdividedweallstillwere.Andit

usuallyjustleftmefeelinghelpless.

Still,Igavemysonadollartoputinthebell-ringer'spotatthedoortothestore.Wewentinandsoon

filledourcartwithfood.Thenwewalkedtowardstheself-checkoutmachines.Ihatedusingthem.Imuch

preferredtochatwiththefriendlycashiers,butthelineatthemwasfivedeepandIjustdidn'thavethe

time.AsIpulledmycartup,Iheardanoldmanatthemachinenexttominegrumbling（嘟嚷）underhis

breath,tryinghishardestnottocurse（詛咒）.Heonlyhadafewitemsbuteverytimeheputhiswrinkled,

well-worn,twenty-dollarbillintothemachine,themoneywasreturned.Iquicklygrabbedanewertwenty

outofmypurseandgaveittohim.Hethankedmewithawarmsmileandpaidforhisgoods.Itoldhimto

keephismoneybutheinsistedthatIlakehisold,tomtwenty.Inodded,putitinmycoatpocket,and

wishedhimaMerryChristmas.

Aftercheckingout,IrememberedsomethingMotherTeresahadoncesaidabouthowweallcanchange

theworld.nHelponepersonatatime,'1shesaid,"andalwaysstartwiththepersonnearestyou.*'Ireached

intomypocket,smiled,andwentoutside.ThenIdroppedthattomtwentyintothebell-ringer'spotand

walkedtomycarwithmysonhappily.

l.Whydidtheauthorfeelhelpless?

A.Radioprovidedunreliablenews.B.TherewasalwaysaChristmasrush.

C.Peopleweredisconnectedfromeachother.D.Christmaswasruinedbytheterribleweather.

2.Howdidtheauthorhelptheoldman?

A.Bypayingforhisshoppingitems.B.Byexchanginganewernotewithhim.

C.Byteachinghimhowtousethemachine.D.Bycallingoutthefriendlycashierintime.

3.Whydidtheauthorgivetwentydollarstothebell-ringer?

A.ShewantedtopursueMotherTeresa'sideas.

B.ShedesiredtospreadMotherTeresa'swords.

C.Sheexpectedtosetagoodexampletoherson.

D.Shehopedtohaveameaningfuldaywithherson.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ABetterWorldB.ThePersonNearestYou

C.TheChristmasSpiritD.ATwenty-DollarBill

8.【2022年云南麗江模擬，閱讀C】

Likemanyparentsworkingfromhomewhiletheirkidsarelearningremotely,we'vebeenlookingfor

creativewaystoconnectwithourchildren-andnowherehasthisbeentruerthaninthekitchen.Kitchen

science,asLizHeinecke,authorofKitchenScienceLabforKidscallsit,doesn'trequireanyfancy

equipmentoringredients（配料）-and,bestofallintheeraofremoteeducation,wecancombinescience

lessonswitheverydaymealpreparations.Byhelpingwithcooking,kidscanengageinlively,project-based

lessons.Actually,eventheeasiestrecipesincludebothsimpleandcomplexscientificconcepts.

Kitchenscienceisnrtjustaboutwhatwe'recooking;it'salsoaboutunderstandingwhy.It'sworthtaking

thetimetofigureouthowingredientsandtemperatureinteractandwhysubstancesbehavethewaytheydo.

Everyoneinvolvedwilllearnsomething.

Forexample,weallknowoilandwaterdon'tmixeasily,butwecanchangethisbyaddingmustard（芥

末）totheoilandwatertomakeasaladdressing.Thisisanopportunitytoteachkidsaboutthescienceof

emulsions（乳化）.Addinglemonjuicetoavegetablestopsthatvegetablefromturningbrown;cabbage

changescolorwhenyouaddvinegartoit.Bothofthosephenomenaaretheresultofchemicalreactions.In

theclassroom,itcanbehardtoseehowscientificconceptswillapplyoutsidethelab.Butwhenkidssee

theseconceptsplayoutintherealworld,thatsparkscuriosityandlearning."Everytimeyoustepintoyour

kitchentocook,youputsciencetowork.Infact,physicsandchemistrycomeintoplaywheneveryou

steam,bake,freezeorboil.Thus,everytimeyoustepintothekitchen,it'sanopportunityfbreveryoneto

learnmoreaboutscience,'*LizHeineckesaid.

1.Whatareparentsexpectedtodointhekitchen?

A.Askkidstocookamealontheirown.

B.Doscienceexperimentsinthekitchen.

C.Payattentiontocookingingredients.

0.Combinescientificconceptswithrecipes.

2.Whatdoesthefourthparagraphindicate?

A.Rawmaterialsareimportantinthekitchen.

B.Procedurestocookdinnermustbefollowed.

C.Cookingcaninspirekids'interestinstudyingscience.

D.Familyeducationismoreimportantthanschooleducation.

3.WhatcanwelearnfromLizHeinecke'swords?

A.Cookingcanbenefitbothkidsandparents.

B.Parentsneedtomasterdifferentcookingskills.

C.Labexperimentscanberepeatedathome.

D.Schoolsshouldoffercookingcourses.

4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusinthetext?

A.Topracticehealthyeatinghabits.

B.Tolearnfoodscienceoutofthelab.

C.Toturnmealpreparationsintofamilylearning.

D.Toteachkidssomerecipesforcookinginthekitchen.

答案以及解析

1.答案：l.B;2.C;3.B;4.A

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的Youwanttheclothestolookgoodwhenyoutakethemoutofthe

suitcase.（你把衣服從箱子里拿出來的時候，想讓它們看起來很好。）可知，整理行李箱是個挑戰(zhàn),是因為

你希望從行李箱拿出衣服時，你想讓衣服保持良好的形狀。故選B。

2.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Next,placeyourpajamas,T-shirtsandunderwearinthesuitcaseasthe

secondlayer.（接下來，把你的睡衣,T恤和內(nèi)衣內(nèi)褲放在第二層的行李箱里。）可知，第二層放T恤等。

故選Co

3.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的Thethirdlayerisforclothesthatmightwrinkleeasilysuchasblouses.

Foldtheseclothestightlyandputthemintoplasticbagstoavoidwrinkles.Placethemontopofthesecond

layer.Next,takethelegsofthetrousersortheendofthedressesthatyouhavelefthangingovertheedge

ofthesuitcaseandfoldthembackoverthetopoftheotherclothes.Thiswillstopyourdressesortrousers

fromgettingwrinkled..（第三層是那些容易起皺的衣服，比如襯衫。把這些衣服緊緊地疊起來,放進塑

料袋里，以免起皺。把它們放在第二層上面。接下來，把褲腿或者衣服的末端放在行李箱的邊緣，然后

把它們折疊到其他衣服的上面。這個可以防止你的衣服或褲子起皺。）可知，在第三層上面可以放褲

腿。故選B。

4.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的Ifthereissomespaceleftontop,addasweateroranyotheritemsthat

youmightneedduringyourjourney.Forexample,iftheweatherturnscold,itwillbeeasyforyoutoget

yoursweaterwithoutdisturbingyourtidypacking.（如果上面還有一些空間,可以添加一件毛衣或其他你

在旅途中可能需要的物品。例如,如果天氣轉(zhuǎn)冷，你很容易就可以拿到你的毛衣,而不會影響你整潔的

包裝。）可知，把毛衣放到所有衣服的上面是為了在保持行李箱整潔的同時，你能拿出衣服來使你保

暖。故選A。

2.答案：l.A;2.D;3.C;4.B

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的Foryears,companieslikeGoldmanSachshaveofferedreturn-to

workprogramsasawaytohelpworkersgobackintotheworkforceafteralongbreak.來，像Goldman

Sachs這樣的公司一直提供返回工作崗位項目，以幫助工人在長期休假后重返勞動力市場。）可知，返

回工作崗位項目為工人們提供重返工作崗位的機會。故選A。

2.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Participantsarepaid$40anhourduringthereturnshipandthesalaries

ofthefull-timepositionsofferedaftertheprogramare$100,000orabove.（參加者在重返崗位期間每小

時獲得40美元的報酬,而在課程結(jié)束后提供的全職職位的薪水為10萬美元或以上。）可知，受訓(xùn)人員

在全職工作后，將獲得豐厚的薪酬。故選D。

3.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Wefeltthatstartingduringthepandemicwouldbebestbecausewe

wouldbeabletosup）Audible'sChiefPeopleOfficer.（Audiblel的首席人力官AnneEmi說,"我們認為在

疫情期間開始將是最好的,因為我們能向夠幫助那些由疫情造成的失業(yè)護理人員及其家人。”）可

知,AnneEmi認為Audible重返崗位項目能鉤夠幫助很多由疫情造成的失業(yè)護理人員及其家人，由此

可知,AnneEmi認為Audible重返崗位項目是成功的。結(jié)合選項A.Interesting.有趣的；B.Problematic.

有問題的;C.Successful.成功的;D.Risky.冒險的。故選C。

4.標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中的Returnships,astheyareoftencalled,offertrainingand

networkingopportunitiestoworkers-usuallymothers-who'vebeenoutoftheworkforceforanextended

periodoflime.（通常被稱為“重返”的項目，為長期失業(yè)的員工-通常是母親，提供培訓(xùn)和社交機會。）可

知，文章主要講述了“重返”項目能為一些全職媽媽提供培訓(xùn)和社交機會，讓她們重返職場,故選項

B.RetumshipsSendMothersbacktoWork.（"重返"使媽媽們重新回到工作崗位。）適合做文章的標題。

故選B。

3.答案：1-4CBCD

解析：1.推理判斷題。由第一段中的"Jackhasaveryeffectivetechniquewhenhe'sdeterminedtogethis

wayandhe'susingitnow,staringatSuzannah,trying,shefeels,toseeintohersoul.Hedoubtlesscan”和

第二段中的"Jacksays,inthesoft,persuasivetoneshe*sneverbeenabletoresist,"可知，Jack似乎可以

窺視Suzannah的內(nèi)心，他的話語對她頗具說服力，在意識上控制著Suzannah的內(nèi)心。故選C。

2.推理判斷題由第三段第一句"Suzannahtremblesinwardly”以及下文中對Jack各種開車不靠譜的行

為描述可知，Suzannah在聽到Jack的要求時，心中非常害怕。故選B。

3.細節(jié)理解題。由第六段中的"thevoicesays,"youcan'tallowthis."Andsheknowsthatforonceshe's

goingtohavetosaynoanddowhat'sright."可知，Suzannah聽從了她內(nèi)心的聲音,拒絕了Jack的借

車請求。故選C。

4.推理判斷題由整個故事可知，Suzannah以前受Jack的意識控制，而這一次她聽從了自己的內(nèi)心

的聲音勇敢地對他說不，這并沒有影響他們感情的延續(xù)。故選D。

4.答案：1-4DBCA

解析：1.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Itwasamajorshift,buttheyfoundawholenewlevelof

contentmentnottoofarfromwheretheystarted4這是一個重大的轉(zhuǎn)變，但離他們最初創(chuàng)業(yè)不遠的地方

他們獲得了全新的滿足。）可知，他們新的家離本來的家不遠。故選D。

2.段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段AslongtimeresidentsofHarlem,BrettandYvonnaWrightdidn'talways

considerfarmlifetheirdestiny（命運）.Butafterfindingsuccessintheworldsofentertainmentand

publishing,theyfelttheneedtobuildsomethingtheirwholefamilycouldownforyearstocome.（作為哈

萊姆區(qū)的長期居民，Brett和YvonnaWright并不總是認為農(nóng)場生活是他們的命運。但在娛樂界和出

版界取得成功后，他們覺得有必要打造一些未來全家人都能擁有的東西。）可知，本段主要講的是

他們之所以搬家的原因。故選B。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文forcitykidsmovingtothecountry,thecultureshockincludesadaptingtoa

wholenewlifeslyle.（對于搬到農(nóng)村的城市孩子來說，文化沖擊包括適應(yīng)一種全新的生活方式）?？?/p>

知，生活徹底改變可能是很困難的。由此推知，劃線詞uprooted是"改變”之意。A.improved改善；

B.settled安定,解決;C.changed改變；D.insured保證。故選C。

4.情感態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段Sincebuyingtheirhome,farmlifehassuitedtheWrightsevenbetterthan

theyhadhoped.（自從買了房子，賴特夫婦的農(nóng)場生活比他們所希望的更適合他們。）可推斷，他們

很滿意這樣的生活。故選A。

5.答案：l.C;2.D;3.B;4.A

解析：1.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的"Surroundedbymilesofwindingstonewalls,thehouseandfield

providedendlesshoursoffunforacitykidlikeme.（房子和田野被綿延數(shù)英里的蜿蜒石墻所環(huán)繞，為

像我這樣的城市孩子提供了無窮無盡的樂趣。）"可知，祖父的農(nóng)場為“我"這樣