第1頁共21頁2024年中考英語復(fù)習(xí)：短文填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題匯編話題一教育故事Canyoumakeaparachute(降落傘)byyourself?HaveyoutriedtomaketheparachutethatRecently,ourschoolheldaparawithgivenmaterials2..Theparachutesindailytiedthemwithaheavyobject.Themostdifficultpartwastoworkwithothersbecauseeveryonehaddifferentideas5.meetingswereimportantfowewere6.forthecomOurteamstoodforourclasstocompetition.Andwepracticedhow8.theparachutesasfaraspossiblFromthiscompetition,Ilearnedhowtoworkwithothersanddecommunication.Ialsorealizedifwewanttohaveabetterunderstandingofwhatwehavelearned,speech.However,she2.worriedaboutspeakinginfrontofmanypeople.Bspeechbegan,Emmawantedtopracticeherspeechonemoretimewithherfrienherskills,includinghowtoexpressher3.ButwherewasJulie?Emmalookedarounbyherselfbehindthecurtains(簾子)inthehall.Intyoubeen,Julie?I'vecalledyoufivetimes!”EmmaaskedJulie.“Sorry,Ididn'thearmyphone.Julielaughed,too.“Takeiteasy.You'lldoagreatjob!”Then,thetwogirlstookOnemorning,Marisolsawanamabeautifulsunflowerthatwasasbigasaplate.It第3頁共21頁Idon'twantittodie!""Oh,child,don'tcry,"Mrs.Wastimetobloomandatimetodie.That'sthewplantthemagainnextspring.”ButMarisolstillfeltsad.Forawholeweek,shecouldn'teve“Marisol!Hurry!”Itseemed8.unusualintheblock.Whenshewentout,shewasabigcrowd,likeonaholiday.Musicfromthestorewasloud.Andwhatshesawmadeandthewaythingsgo.Mostimportantly,catchthedayand話題二人物介紹Sichuanprovince.ItisbecauseoInthe1980s,WangDakang2.thefirstpersonithecountryusingonlybyridingabicycle.Andlaterhe3.towritebook.However,his"book"wasrefupathforknowledgekept5..In2000,Wwasfinallypublishedin2Atpresent,Wang7.tohishometown,whichisasmallvillageispendshisdaysfollowingpl“NowIjustfeelthereissomuchtolearn,"Wangsaid.“Iwantt第4頁共21頁Nowadays,mostyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutallkindsofmoderntechYu,29,isamakerThehistoryofautomatagoesbackcenturiesago.The3._makersprobablymeans“self-acting”.Yuhasbeen4.inhandcraftsever(切斷技藝)sincehewasaboy.Atcollege,hestudiedart.In2015,whenYusawautomataworksbWhenhefinishedcollegein2016,YugotajobinBeijing.However,thatjobtookuptoomuchofYu'stime,andhedidn'thavetimefor9..La10.theattentionofworld-famousartists,includingKazuakiHaradahimself.“Awonderfulthingaboutautomataisthattheyinterestpeopwhilechildrenseethemastoys.”第5頁共21頁話題三異國文化goodluck.Let'shaveaWouldyoube2.tofindaNewYear'sDayinMarch?IndonesiaBaliaregettingreadytoringiofNyepi,familiesandfriendsgettogetherinthemarket.3.thevillagethreetimes.ItismadeoTanah,parentsinvitefriendsandfamilytoaparty5.theba6.suchasabracelet(手鐲),pen,mirrorortoycomputeraroundtheirbaby.Ifthebabypicksupapen,heorshemaybea7._.AcEacheventhasitsown8.futureofafamily,Galunthisten-daycelebration.Andlivingrelativesdotheirbesttomake9..PeopleattendtheceremoniesandvisitNextyear,Indonesiawillbebuzzingtheparty!Peoplewillenjoy10.there.Andthey'llPassage7Inlotsofcountriesaroundtheworld,streetfoodiyoucanget1.kindsofcurry(咖喱)madewithmeatorwithvegetablesandlotsofchilli3._foritswonderfultacos(炸玉米餅)servedwithsalsa(洋蔥做的辣調(diào)味汁)madeof4.orderedmeatservedwithbreadanfuntoeat—youcanuseyourhands.Andyoudon 話題四科普知識Abutterfly'swingscanhavemanyjobsbesideskeepingtheinsectflyintheair.Theymaybecalledontoattractotherroles,though,dependontheircolors—whichareuNanfangYu,aprofessoratColumbiaUniversitwithNaomiPierce,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity,hehasnow3.Atfirst,DrYuandDrPiercewantedtoknowhowthebutterfltemperaturesupwithouttheirwingsmakinIntheirexperiments,thetwo5.usedalaser(激光)toheatupthewingsofdifferentbutterflyspecies.Thebutterfliesrheatingupfurther6.thetemperatureofButterfliestookpartinall7.themunabletosee.ThatsuggestedtheheatseAnotherdiscoveryDrYuandDrPiercemadewasthatsomebutterflywingshavAnyonewhohaslooked10.atabutterflywillknowthatitswingshaveveins(血管)thatPassage9Inspringandsummer,leavesusechpigmentsintheleaves.Butinsprfoodwithbecauseofthe6.ofautumn.SometreesstarttobreakdowntheWhenatreebreaksdownchlorophyll,thegreencolorofitsleaves9.話題五哲理故事and1.signthatyouare3.thanothers.SobothbuilderswHowever,badtimescamwellandmadealotofmoney.Theoldbuilder,however,wentoutofbusiness4.Aftersomeyears,thecheapguitarsthatpeoplehad5.bethattheoldbuildermadewerestguitar6.housetogettheirmodidn'tcareaboutthequalityoftheguitars.Youcaredonlyaboutthe8.oftheguitar!”Thevoicecamefromthe“Ihavespentmywholelife91.longer【解析】句意：你有沒有試過讓降落傘保持在空中的時(shí)間比平常一點(diǎn)?分析時(shí)間更長。故填longer。5.weekly【解析】句意：我們的例會對我們的成功很重要。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此語境，且此處用其形容詞形式。故填weekly。6.preparing【解析】句意：我分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境和備選詞prepare符合此處語境；結(jié)合空前“Wealsolearnedal此處應(yīng)填入動(dòng)詞不定式與空前的how作狀合此處語境；且空前有不定冠詞a,應(yīng)用其名詞單數(shù)形式。故填celebration。第10頁共21頁 于是一個(gè)人躲在簾子后練習(xí)，她的好朋友Julie在她上場前遞給她一張紙條，上面寫著鼓勵(lì)一般過去時(shí)，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故填waschosen。故填usually:Juliedidn'tanswer.”可知，此處表示Emma未能成功找到Julie,fail符合題意，且時(shí)態(tài)為一定式。故填towaste。時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，空前有系動(dòng)詞was,空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞。故填reading。知，此處指她們的座位。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處缺少形容詞性的詞修飾名詞seats,因此4.falling【解析】句意：它的葉子(變得)干燥并下來。根據(jù)句意可知，此6.whether【解析】句意：我想知道花還活著。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并根據(jù)句意可知，此處境。故填beautiful。【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位86歲的高齡老人王大康——學(xué)霸爺爺關(guān)2.became【解析】句意；上世紀(jì)80年代，王大康中國第一個(gè)只用自行車完成全國3.wasasked【解析】句意：后來他第13頁共21頁少名詞。根據(jù)上句“However,his'book'wasrefusth.一直做某事。故填continuing。6.further【解析】句意：2008年，他去樂山師范學(xué)院學(xué)習(xí)并且在2012年畢業(yè)。分句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)下文“Hespendshisdaysfollowingplanneddaily9.older【解析】句意：隨著年齡的,我想繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，我會學(xué)習(xí)到最后。分析句子Passage5根據(jù)上文“mostyoungpeoplearecrazyaboutallkindsofmoderntechno可知choose符合題意，表示他選擇回顧過去，主語是YuChenrui,謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單三。故第14頁共21頁填chooses。子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空處缺少謂語動(dòng)詞；結(jié)合備選詞匯可知do符合題意，表示做示最早的制造者；結(jié)合空前的The,可知此處需填形容詞最高級。故填earliest。6.widely【解析】句意：因?yàn)樽詣?dòng)操作裝空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填toget。8.brought【解析】句意：他的朋友們也從外國的博物館allages”及結(jié)合備選詞匯可知catch符合題有have,此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去分詞形式與have構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填caught。2.surprised【解析】句意：如果新少介詞。根據(jù)下文“Afterthat,people分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少非謂語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)上文“AfterNyepi,aTurunTanahcer子周圍。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞作賓語。根據(jù)下文“suchasabracclet(手鐲),pen,構(gòu)可知此處缺少名詞作表語。根據(jù)上文“Ifthebabypicksupapen”并結(jié)合備選詞匯可知write表示人的名詞形式符合語境，指的是成為一名作家。第16頁共21頁形容詞作定語。根據(jù)下文“WhileTurunTanahcelebratesthefutureofafamily,Galungan備選詞匯可知difference的形容詞形式符合語境，指的是不同的目的。故填Passage7第17頁共21頁此處表示你的已經(jīng)點(diǎn)了的肉，選詞you;5.serve【解析】句意；在法國，他們可語動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語境及備選詞匯可知，此處表示“上菜”之意，選詞servewa