高考寫作常用短語、句型及連接詞一．高頻短語makeagreatdifference意義重大；有很大區(qū)別makesense說得通；行得通；有意義attachgreatimportanceto(doing)s.th關(guān)注；注重；認(rèn)為…重要takemeasurestodo采取措施做…adopt/haveacorrectattitudetowards…等待…的態(tài)度haveapositive/negativeeffecton…給…帶來一種積極/消極的影響intermsof…..就…而言playanimportantrolein….在……中扮演重要角色/起著重要的作用contributeto….導(dǎo)致；有助于beworthdoing值得…takeanactivepartin積極參與treats.binafriendlymanner友好地對待某人haveaccessto….可以到達；可以使用beawareof意識到devote…to…獻身于……bedeterminedtodo決心做……s.bbeimpressedwith….某人對…印象深刻turnout結(jié)果是……befondof喜歡……beoptimisticabout對……樂觀bewillingtodo情愿做…..prevent/stop/keeps.b/s.thfromdoings.th阻止某人或某物做….makeadecision做出一個決定longfors.th渴望….longtodos.th渴望做……graduatefrom畢業(yè)showgreatinterestin對……有極大的興趣takesth.seriously認(rèn)真對待beofgreatimportanceto對……具有重要意義stay/keephealthy/fit保持健康bedeterminedtodo決心做……leada…life過著……的生活beconsidered/regardedas被認(rèn)為是……beconcernedabout關(guān)心……keepinmind記住……makeacontributionto對……做出貢獻putforward提出beenthusiasticabout對……熱情makepreparationsfor為……做準(zhǔn)備withthehope/aimof帶著……的希望/目的giveadeepimpressiononsb.給……留下深刻的印象improveourlivingcondition改善我們的生活條件environmentalprotection環(huán)境保護low-carbonlifestyle低碳的生活方式liveinharmony生活和諧becontentwith對….滿足convinces.bofs.th使某人對……信服referto查閱；參考；談到prefertodo….ratherthando…..寧愿做……而不愿做….thanksto….多虧…..asaresultof/onaccountof….因為；由于avastmajorityof…..絕大多數(shù)…..accountfor….說明/解釋……原因；占…..比例lookforwardto(doing)s.th期待…./盼望…..bebusydoing忙著做…beoccupied/engaged/involvedin(doing)s.th集中注意做…..achieveone’sdream/goal實現(xiàn)夢想、目標(biāo)combine….with…..把…..與……結(jié)合起來puts.thtogooduse好好地使用….becuriousabout….對…..好奇Toputitanother,=Inotherwords,換句話說…..getcloseto接近…..asamatteroffact,事實上makefulluseof充分利用…makegreateffortstodo努力做…二．句型強化I’moftheopinionthat…..我的觀點是…..It’snowonderthat……難怪…..There’snodenyingthat….不可否認(rèn)的是…Thereisnopointindoing…做…沒有意義Asisvividlyshowninthepictureabove,正如上述圖片生動展示的那樣Itmirrorsacommonsocialphenomenonthat……這反映了一種常見的社會現(xiàn)象……It’scommonlybelievedthat…..=It’sacommonbeliefthat….大家共同的看法是…Wecansafelydrawtheconclusionthat….我們可以容易地得出結(jié)論…Whatmattersmostisthat…..最重要的是…It’swidelyacceptedthat…..大家普遍認(rèn)可的是….Whenitcomesto….當(dāng)提及…asfarass.bbeconcerned,就…而言I’mgreatlyconvincedthat…我深信…Iholdtheviewthat…我的觀點是…Undernocircumstances/Bynomeans/Innoway…….+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)絕不…..Only+adv./介詞短語/從句+倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)只有…....才…….Thereasonwhy…..isthat…..….的原因是….It’slikelythat…..有可能的是….Itis/was+被強調(diào)內(nèi)容+that從句Generallyspeaking,一般而言It’sobviousthat……很顯然….FromwhereIstand,……..根據(jù)我的立場….Whattouchesmemostisthat…..最使我感觸最深的是….Whatweshoulddoisthat…我們應(yīng)該做的事情是……Asisknowntoall,………眾所周知的是….三．連接詞Besides,除此之外Inaddition,另外What’smore,此外Moreover,更有甚者Furthermore,此外Meanwhile,同時However,然而Forthisreason,為此Therefore,所以Inaword,總而言之Allinall,總而言之Ontheonehand,…….ontheotherhand,…….一方面….另一方面….Foronething,……Foranother,…….首先….其次…..Recently,theproblemof…h(huán)asarousedpeople'sconcern.最近,……問題已引起人們的關(guān)注.TheInternethasbeenplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinourday-to-daylife.Ithasbroughtalotofbenefitsbuthascreatedsomeseriousproblemsaswell.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)已在我們的生活中扮演著越來越重要的角色.它給我們帶來了許多好處,但也產(chǎn)生了一些嚴(yán)重的問題.Nowadays,(overpopulation)hasbecomeaproblemwehavetoface.如今,(人口過剩)已成為我們不得不面對的問題了.Itiscommonlybelievedthat…/Itisacommonbeliefthat…人們一般認(rèn)為……Manypeopleinsistthat…很多人堅持認(rèn)為……Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,moreandmorepeoplebelievethat…隨著科技的發(fā)展,越來越多的人認(rèn)為……Alotofpeopleseemtothinkthat…很多人似乎認(rèn)為……引出不同觀點:People'sviewson…varyfrompersontoperson.Someholdthat….However,othersbelievethat….人們對……的觀點因人而異.有些人認(rèn)為……,然而其他人卻認(rèn)為……Peoplemayhavedifferentopinionson…人們對……可能會有不同的見解.Attitudestowards(drugs)varyfrompersontoperson.人們對待吸毒的態(tài)度因人而異.Therearedifferentopinionsamongpeopleasto…關(guān)于……,人們的觀點大不相同.Differentpeopleholddifferentattitudestoward(failure).對(失敗)人們的態(tài)度各不相同。結(jié)尾Takingallthesefactorsintoconsideration,wenaturallycometotheconclusionthat…把所有這些因素加以考慮,我們自然會得出結(jié)論……Takingintoaccountallthesefactors,wemayreasonablycometotheconclusionthat…考慮所有這些因素,我們可能會得出合理的結(jié)論……Hence/Therefore,we'dbettercometotheconclusionthat…因此,我們最好得出這樣的結(jié)論……Thereisnodoubtthat(job-hopping)hasitsdrawbacksaswellasmerits.毫無疑問,跳槽有優(yōu)點也有缺點.Allinall,wecannotlivewithout…Butatthesametimewemusttrytofindoutnewwaystocopewiththeproblemsthatwouldarise.總之,我們沒有…是無法生活的.但同時,我們必須尋求新的解決辦法來對付可能出現(xiàn)的新問題.提出建議:Itishightimethatweputanendtothe(trend).該是我們停止這一趨勢的時候了.Itistimetotaketheadviceof…andtoputspecialemphasisontheimprovementof…該是采納……的建議,并對……的進展給予特殊重視的時候了。Thereisnodoubtthatenoughconcernmustbepaidtotheproblemof…毫無疑問,對……問題應(yīng)予以足夠的重視.Obviously,…Ifwewanttodosomething…,itisessentialthat…顯然,如果我們想做某事,很重要的是…Onlyinthiswaycanwe…只有這樣,我們才能……Itmustberealizedthat…我們必須意識到……預(yù)示后果:Obviously,ifwedon'tcontroltheproblem,thechancesarethat…willleadusindanger.很明顯,如果我們不能控制這一問題,很有可能我們會陷入危險.Nodoubt,unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itisverylikelythat…毫無疑問,除非我們采取有效措施,很可能會……Itisurgentthatimmediatemeasuresshouldbetakentostopthesituation.很緊迫的是,應(yīng)立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.論證Frommypointofview,itismorereasonabletosupportthefirstopinionratherthanthesecond.在我看來,支持第一種觀點比支持第二種觀點更有道理.Icannotentirelyagreewiththeideathat…我無法完全同意這一觀點……Personally,Iamstandingonthesideof…就個人而言,我站在……的一邊.Isincerelybelievethat…我真誠地相信……Inmyopinion,itismoreadvisabletodo…thantodo….在我個人看來,做……比做……更明智.Finally,tospeakfrankly,thereisalsoamorepracticalreasonwhy…最后，坦白地說，有一個更實際的原因...給出原因:Thisphenomenonexistsforanumberofreasons.First,…Second,…Third,…這一現(xiàn)象的存在是有許多原因的.首先,……;第二,,……;第三,……Whydid…?Foronething…,foranother….Perhapstheprimaryreasonis…為什么會……?一個原因是……,令一個原因是……;或許其主要原因是……Iquiteagreewiththestatementthat…Thereasonsarechieflyasfollows.我十分贊同這一論述,即……,其主要原因如下:列出解決辦法:Herearesomesuggestionsforhandling…這是如何處理某事的一些建議.Thebestwaytosolvethetroublesis…解決這些麻煩的最好辦法是……Peoplehavefiguredoutmanywaystosolvethisproblem.人們已找出許多辦法來解決這個問題.批判錯誤觀點和做法:Asfarassomethingisconcerned,…就某事而言,……Itwasobviousthat…很顯然,….Itmaybetruethat…,butitdoesn'tmeanthat…可能……是對的,但這并不意味著……Itisnaturaltobelievethat…,butweshouldn'tignorethat…認(rèn)為……是很自然的,但我們不應(yīng)忽視……Thereisnoevidencetosuggestthat…沒有證據(jù)表明……如何連接強調(diào)still,indeed,apparently,oddlyenough,ofcourse,afterall,significantly,interestingly,also,aboveall,surely,certainly,undoubtedly,inanycase,anyway,aboveall,infact,especially,obviously,clearly.比較like,similarly,likewise,inthesameway,inthesamemanner,equally.對比bycontrast,onthecontrary,while,whereas,ontheotherhand,unlike,instead,but,conversely,differentfrom,however,nevertheless,otherwise,whereas,unlike,yet,incontrast.列舉forexample,forinstance,suchas,take…forexample,except(for),toillustrate.時間later,next,then,finally,atlast,eventually,meanwhile,fromnowon,atthesametime,forthetimebeing,intheend,immediately,inthemeantime,inthemeanwhile,recently,soon,nowandthen,during,nowadays,since,lately,assoonas,afterwards,temporarily,earlier,now,afterawhile.順序first,second,third,then,finally,tobeginwith,firstofall,inthefirstplace,last,next,aboveall,lastbutnottheleast,firstandmostimportant.可能presumably,probably,perhaps.解釋inotherwords,infact,asamatteroffact,thatis,namely,insimplerterms.遞進Whatismore,inaddition,and,besides,also,furthermore,too,moreover,furthermore,aswellas,additionally,again.讓步although,afterall,inspiteof…,despite,evenif,eventhough,though,admittedly,whatevermayhappen.轉(zhuǎn)折however,ratherthan,insteadof,but,yet,ontheotherhand,unfortunately,whereas原因forthisreason,dueto,thanksto,because,becauseof,as,since,owingto.結(jié)果asaresult,thus,hence,so,therefore,accordingly,consequently,asaconsequence總結(jié)onthewhole,inconclusion,inaword,tosumup,inbrief,insummary,toconclude,tosummarize,inshort.其他mostly,occasionally,currently,naturally,mainly,exactly,evidently,frankly,commonly,forthispurpose,toalargeextent,formostofus,inmanycases,inthiscase常用句型：

1．表示原因

1）Therearethreereasonsforthis.2）Thereasonsforthisareasfollows.

3）Thereasonforthisisobvious.4）Thereasonforthisisnotfartoseek.

5）Thereasonforthisisthat．．．6）Wehavegoodreasontobelievethat．．．

例：Therearethreereasonsforthechangesthathavetakenplaceinourlife.Firstly,people’slivingstandardhasbeengreatlyimproved.Secondly,mostpeoplearewellpaid,andtheycanaffordwhattheyneedorlike.Lastbutnotleast,moreandmorepeopleprefertoenjoymodernlife.

注：如考生寫第一個句子沒有把握，可將其改寫成兩個句子。如：Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourlife.Therearethreereasonsforthis.這樣寫可以避免套用中的表達失誤。

2．表示好處

1）Ithasthefollowingadvantages.2）Itdoesusalotofgood.

3）Itbenefitsusquitealot.4）Itisbeneficialtous.

5）Itisofgreatbenefittous.

例：Booksarelikefriends．Theycanhelpusknowtheworldbetter，andtheycanopenourmindsandwidenourhorizons．Therefore，readingextensivelyisofgreatbenefittous.

3．表示壞處

1）Ithasmoredisadvantagesthanadvantages.2）Itdoesusmuchharm.3）Itisharmfultous.

例：However,everythingdividesintotwo.Televisioncanalsobeharmfultous.Itcandoharmtoourhealthandmakeuslazyifwespendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.

4．表示事實、現(xiàn)狀

1）Wecannotignorethefactthat．．．2）Noonecandenythefactthat．．．

3）Thereisnodenyingthefactthat．．．4)However,that’snotthecase.

5）Thisisaphenomenonthatmanypeopleareinterestedin.

例：Wecannotignorethefactthatindustrializationbringswithittheproblemsofpollution.Tosolvetheseproblems，wecanstartbyeducatingthepublicaboutthehazardsofpollution.Thegovernmentonitspartshouldalsodesignstricterlawstopromoteacleanerenvironment.

5．表示比較

1）ComparedwithA,B．．．2）IprefertoreadratherthanwatchTV.

3）Thereisastrikingcontrastbetweenthem.

例：Comparedwithcars,bicycleshaveseveraladvantagesbesidesbeingaffordable.Firstly,theydonotconsumenaturalresourcesofpetrol.Secondly,theydonotcausethepollutionproblem.Lastbutnotleast,theycontributetopeople’shealthbygivingthemduephysicalexercise.

6．表示數(shù)量

1）Ithasincreased(decreased)from．．．to．．．

2）Thepopulationinthiscityhasnowincreased(decreased)to800,000．

3）TheoutputofJulyinthisfactoryincreasedby15％comparedwiththatofJanuary.

例：Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，theproportionofpeople’sincomespentonfoodhasdecreasedwhilethatspentoneducationhasincreased.

再如：Fromthegraphlistedabove，itcanbeseenthatstudentuseofcomputershasincreasedfromanaverageoflessthantwohoursperweekin1990to20hoursin2000.提綱式作文對立觀點式

A．有人認(rèn)為X是好事，贊成X，為什么？B．有人認(rèn)為X是壞事，反對X，為什么？C．我的看法。

SomepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofdoingX.Theypointoutthefactthat支持X的第一個原因。Theyalsoarguethat支持X的另一個原因。

However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.TheyconsideritharmfultodoX.Theyfirmlypointoutthat反對X的第一個理由。Anexamplecangivethedetailsofthisargument:一個例子。

Thereissometruthinbotharguments.ButIthinktheadvantagesofXoverweighthedisadvantages.Inadditiontotheabove-mentionednegativeeffectsitmightbringabout,XalsomayX的有一個壞處。

二、批駁觀點式A．一個錯誤觀點。B．我不同意。

Manypeoplearguethat錯誤觀點。Bysayingthat,theymean對這個觀點的進一步解釋。Anexampletheyhavepresentedisthat一個例子。（AccordingtoasurveyperformedbyXonagroupofY,almost80%ofthem贊成這個錯誤觀點或者受到這個錯誤觀點的影響）。

Theremightbesomeelementoftruthinthesepeople’sbelief.Butifweconsideritindepth,wewillfeelnoreservationtoconcludethat與錯誤觀點相反的觀點。Thereareanumberofreasonsbehindmybelief.三、社會問題（現(xiàn)象）式

A．一個社會問題或者現(xiàn)象。B．產(chǎn)生的原因C．對社會和我們生活的影響D．如何杜絕。（如果是問題的話）E．前景的預(yù)測。

Nowadays,thereexistsanincreasinglyserioussocial/economic/environmentalproblem.(Xhasincreasinglybecomeacommonconcernofthepublic).Accordingtoasurvey,調(diào)查內(nèi)容說明這種現(xiàn)象的情況（或者是一個例子）。

Thereareacoupleofreasonsboomingthisproblem/phenomenon.。

Xhascausedsubstantialimpactonthesocietyandourdailylife,whichhasbeenarticulated（表達）inthefollowingaspects.AdozenofmeasuresaresupposedtotaketopreventXfrombringingusmoreharm.Basedontheabovediscussions,Icaneasilyforecastthatmoreandmorepeoplewill……..

四．圖表式作文

Itisobviousinthegraph/tablethattherate/number/amountofYhasundergonedramaticchanges.Ithasgoneup/grown/fallen/droppedconsiderablyinrecentyears(asXvaries).Atthepointof（接近）X1,Yreachesitspeakvalueof…(多少).

Whatisthereasonforthischange?Mainlythereare…(多少)reasonsbehindthesituationreflectedinthegraphic/table.Firstofall,…(