Grammar高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法1.Theman

livesnextdoorisawriter.2.Thewoman

Ivisitedlastweekisafamouswriter.3.Beijingisthecity

hasgotthechancetohostthe2008OlympicGames.4.Adictionaryisabook

youcanusetolearnmorewords.5.Thelittleboy

eyesareblueisholdingadog.6.Thehouse

roofwasblownawaybythestormwillberebuiltsoon.

who/thatwho/whom/that/-which/that

which/that/-whosewhosewhenIbegantoworkinBeijingintheyear______NewChinawasfounded.Doyouknowthereason____hedidn’tcome?why9.Ican’tremembertheplace_________Iputmybook.where高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法一、定語(yǔ)從句的定義：

用來(lái)修飾名詞或代詞的從句叫定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞（antecedent）。定語(yǔ)從句一般是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞來(lái)引導(dǎo)的。相當(dāng)于名詞和形容詞的作用。eg:1.Doyouknowtheman

whocametoseeXiaoYangthismorning?

2.ThedayisnotfaroffwhenwewillmakeatriptoBritain.定語(yǔ)從句歸納總結(jié)高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法二、關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞的作用：1、引導(dǎo)作用2、替代作用3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)某個(gè)成分的作用eg:1.Thosewhowanttogopleasesignyournameshere.2.Thisisthehousewherehewasborn.3.Bill,whowashereyesterday,askedmealotofquestions.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法關(guān)系代詞的用法關(guān)系代詞在從句中可以：指人指物subject(主語(yǔ))object(賓語(yǔ))attribute（定語(yǔ)）whomwhowhichthatwhose√√√√√√√√√√√√√√√何時(shí)可以省略？做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法關(guān)系副詞的用法指代所做成分是否可省略whentimeadverbial（狀語(yǔ)）nowhereplaceadverbialnowhyreasonadverbialno關(guān)系副詞高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法

that和which在指物的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用that而不用which。Iamsureshehassomething(that)

youcanborrow.I’vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine.Thisisthefirstbook(that)hehasread.Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim.1)當(dāng)先行詞是all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much等不定代詞或被all,every,no,some,any,little,much,few,only等修飾時(shí).2)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)。3)先行詞被theonly,thevery,thesame,thelast修飾時(shí)高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法(5)先行詞是who或who引導(dǎo)的主句。

Whoisthegirl

thatdrovethecar?Who

thatbrokethewindowwillbepunished.(6)主句以Therebe引導(dǎo)時(shí)

Thereare200peoplethatdidn’tknowthething.(7)當(dāng)先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作be表語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Sheisn’tthegirl

thatshewas10yearsago.(8)當(dāng)先行詞是which時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that.Whichisthebookthatyouboughtlastweek?(4)當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí),用關(guān)系代詞thatWeweredeeplyimpressedbytheteachersandtheschools

that

wehadvisitedthere.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法關(guān)系代詞指物時(shí)只用which不用that的情況（1）在介詞之后Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwe’vehadsomuchdiscussion.（2）當(dāng)主句中的主語(yǔ)被that修飾時(shí)。eg.ThatdogwhichIfoundinthestreetbelongstoMary.(3)在非限定性定語(yǔ)從句中必須用which不能用that。Theyhaveinvitedmetovisittheircountry,whichisverykindofthem.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法

that和who在指人的情況下一般都可以互換,但在下列情況下,一般用who而不用that。1.先行詞為those,one,ones,peoples時(shí)

ThosewhoarefromQingdaocomethisway.2.當(dāng)先行詞是用-body或-one構(gòu)成的不定代詞時(shí)Isthereanybodyelsewhoshouldbeinvited

高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法關(guān)系副詞when,where,why的用法

關(guān)系副詞都等于一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~＋which，在從句中作狀語(yǔ)When=in/at/on/during…+which;Where=in/at/on/…+which;Why=for+which

1.Doyoustillrememberthedaywhen(onwhich)wewenttovisitthemuseumtogether?2.Thisisthefactorywhere(inwhich)myfatheronceworked.3.Thisisthereasonwhy(forwhich)hewaslate.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法A.Iknowaplacewhere

wecanhaveapicnic.Iknowaplacewhich/that

isfamousforitsbeautifulnaturalscenery.Compare:關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的不同成分（注意事項(xiàng)）高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法B.Iwillneverforgetthedayswhen

wespentourholidaystogether.Iwillneverforgetthedaysthat/which

wespenttogether.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法C.Thisisthereasonwhy

hewasdismissed.Thisisthereasonthat/which

heexplainedtomeforhisnotattendingthemeeting.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法注意:關(guān)系代詞放在介詞后面，只能用which或whoma.Thisistheboywithwhomheworked.b.Thisistheboywhomheworkedwith.c.Thisistheboywhoheworkedwith.d.Thisistheboyheworkedwith.e.Thehousewhereweliveisnotlarge.f.Thehouseinwhichweliveisnotlarge.g.Thehousewhichweliveinisnotlarge.h.Thehouseweliveinisnotlarge.高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法

as從句的先行詞是thesame,such,或被他們所修飾；在從句中做主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)；多用于表示肯定意義的從句中，不用于表否定意義的從句中。 e.g.Manyofthesportsarethesameastheywerewhentheystarted. Theresultwasnotsuchasheexpected. Itwasraininghard,which/aswasunexpected.常用于asisknowntoall,asyouknow,asisexpected，thesame…as,such…as,as…as,so…as句型中，as不可省略…高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法

1.Suchpeopleasyoudescribearerarenowadays.2.Let’sdiscussonlysuchquestionsasconcerneveryoneofus.3.Wouldyoupleasebuymethesamenovelasyouboughtforbrotheryesterday,Mum?4.Asweallknow,Johnisanhonestman.比較：

SheworethesamedressthatsheworeatMarry’swedding.

高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法Which和as在引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)可以指代一件事，如：ThegentlemanadmiredMrs.Brown,whichsurprisedme.Aswehadexpected,hisperformancewasexcellent.在這時(shí)as可以在句首，which不可以；as有正如的意思，而which沒(méi)有。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法八、限制性定語(yǔ)從句和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句1．限制性定語(yǔ)從句是先行詞在意義上不可缺少的定語(yǔ)，如果去掉，主句的意思就不完整或失去意義。這種從句和主句的關(guān)系十分密切，寫(xiě)時(shí)不用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)。限制性定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞?？墒÷?。如：a)Whatisthenameofthetallwomanwhoisstandingthere?

站在那邊的那個(gè)女人叫什么名字?b)Torontoisacity(that)I'vealwayswantedtovisit.多倫多是我常想去參觀的一個(gè)城市。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法2．非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和主句關(guān)系不十分密切，只是對(duì)先行詞作些附加的說(shuō)明,如果去掉,主句的意思仍然清楚。這種從句和主句之間往往用逗號(hào)分開(kāi)，一般不用that引導(dǎo)。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中，關(guān)系詞不可省略。如：a)Rome,whichisthecapitalofItaly,hasaverylonghistory.

意大利的首都羅馬歷史非常悠久。b)YesterdayImetProfessorKing,whocamefromtheUniversityofLondon.昨天我遇見(jiàn)金教授，他從倫敦大學(xué)來(lái)的。c)Helentmeadictionary,whichwasjustwhatIneeded.他借給我一本詞典，這正是我所需要的。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法3.大多數(shù)限制性和非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞往往為某一個(gè)詞或短語(yǔ)，而特殊場(chǎng)合非限制性定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞也可為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句常由which引導(dǎo)。eg.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichfrightenedmeverymuch.一個(gè)中年女子殺害了其丈夫，這事令我十分恐懼。析：從語(yǔ)境可知，令我恐懼的內(nèi)容應(yīng)為中年女子殺害了其丈夫這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法eg.Afive-year-oldboycanspeaktwoforeignlanguages,whichsurprisesallthepeoplepresent.一個(gè)五歲的男孩會(huì)講兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)，令所有在場(chǎng)的人感到非常驚訝。析：從語(yǔ)境可知，令所有在場(chǎng)的人感到驚訝的內(nèi)容是一個(gè)五歲男孩會(huì)講兩門(mén)外語(yǔ)這整個(gè)一件事，因此先行詞為整個(gè)主句，此時(shí)應(yīng)由which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法1.Someoftheroadswereflooded,

madeourjourneymoredifficult.2.Hehassmoothlyenteredakeymiddleschool,

makeshisparentsveryhappy.3.MrKing,

legswerebadlyhurt,wasquicklytakentohospital.5.WeshallmakeadecisionaboutMsKing,

storyIhavejusttoldyou.6.Hemadethesamemistakesagain,_____madehisparentsveryangry.7.YesterdayIboughtadictionary,______costmemorethan100yuan.8.MrSmith,____gaveatalkseveralmonthsago,willcomeagain.9.Myunclehascomebackfromabroad,______Ihaven’tmetforalongtime.whichwhichwhosewhosewhichwhichwhowhom高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法1.Herbrotherwhoisnowasoldieralwaysencourageshertogotocollege.她那當(dāng)兵的哥哥總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué).（意含：她還有其他哥哥。）高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法Herbrother,whoisnowasoldier,alwaysencourageshertogotocollege.她哥哥是當(dāng)兵的，他總是鼓勵(lì)她上大學(xué)。（意含：她只有一個(gè)哥哥。）高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法2.Allthebooksthathavepicturesinthemarewellwritten.所有里面帶插圖的書(shū)都寫(xiě)得很好。（意含：不帶插圖的書(shū)則不一定寫(xiě)得好。）高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法Allthebooks,whichhavepicturesinthem,arewellwritten.所有的書(shū)都帶插圖，這些書(shū)都寫(xiě)得很好。（意含：沒(méi)有不帶插圖的書(shū)。）高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法比較：a)Shehastwobrotherswhoareworkinginthecity.

Shehasmorethantwobrothers.她有兩個(gè)弟弟在這個(gè)城市工作。b)Shehastwobrothers,whoareworkinginthecity.

Shehasonlytwobrothers.她有兩個(gè)弟弟，他們?cè)谶@個(gè)城市工作。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法下面兩個(gè)句子只有一個(gè)逗號(hào)之差，意義大相徑庭。a)Hewillwearnoclotheswhichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不會(huì)穿一些使他顯得與眾不同的衣服。

b)Hewillwearnoclothes,whichwillmakehimdifferentfromothers.

他不穿衣服，這會(huì)使他顯得與眾不同。高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法1.Shewasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,ofcourse,_____madetheothersunhappy.A.whichB.whoC.thisD.what高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法2.AfterlivinginParisforfiftyyearshereturnedtothesmalltown_______hegrewupasachild.A.whichB.whenC.thatD.where高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法3.Thegentleman_______youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.aboutwhomC.whomD.withwhom高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法4.Pleasetakeanyseat____isfree.A.whichB.whereC.inwhichD.that高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法5.Theoldmanhastwosons,_______isasoldier.A.oneofwhomB.bothofthemC.allofwhomD.noneofthem高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法6.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers(摩天大樓)_____hasmorethan100storeys.A.thehigherofthemB.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthemD.someofwhich高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法7.Myhomevillageisnolongerthesame_____itusedtobe.A.whichB.asC.whereD.when高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法8.IntheofficeIneverseemtohavetimeuntilafter5:30p.m.,______manypeoplehavegonehome.A.whosetimeB.thatC.atwhichD.bywhichtime高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法9.Theboy______compositionwonthefirstprizeistheyoungestinthegroup.A.whoB.whoseC.thatD.which高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法10.Theweatherturnedouttobeverygood,______wasmorethanwecouldexpect.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法11.Mr.Wangisaboss,______factoryLiPingworked.A.inwhoseB.whoseC.inwhomD.ofwhich高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法12.Idon'tliketheway_____youspeaktoher.A./B.thatC.inwhichD.AllA,B,andC高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法13.Ishallneverforgettheyears_______Ilivedinthecountrywiththefarmers,——————hasagoodeffectonmylife.A.that,whichB.when,whichC.which,thatD.when,who高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法14._____isknowntoall,Chinawillbeanadvancedandpowerfulcountryin20or30year’stime.A.WhatB.ThatC.AsD.It高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法15.Isthisbook_____youwanttoborrowfromthelibrary?A.thatB.whichC.theoneD./高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法16.Suchabook______youshowedmeisdifficulttounderstand.A.thatB.whichC.asD.like高一英語(yǔ)必修二Unit1語(yǔ)法17.Thespeakerspokeofsomewritersandsomebooks_____werepopularthen.A./B.that