高中英語閱讀理解（有答案和解析） (1)題材：體育文娛體裁：說明文關鍵詞：WinterOlympis字數(shù)：205閱讀時間：4分鐘TheWinterOlympicsisalsocalledtheWhiteOlympics.Atthistime,manycolorfulstampsarepublishedtomarkthegreatGames.ThefirststampsmarkingtheopeningcameoutonJanuary25,1932intheUnitedStatesforthe3rdWhiteOlympics.Fromthenon,publishingstampsduringtheWhiteOlympicsbecamearule.Duringthe4thWinterOlympicGamesagroupofstampswerepublishedinGermanyinNovember1936.ThefiveringsofOlympicsweredrawnonthefrontofthesportswear.ItwasthefirsttimethattheringsappearedonthestampsoftheWhiteOlympics.Inthe1950’s,thestampsofthiskindbecamemorecolorful.WhentheWhiteOlympicscame,thehostcountries(東道國)aswellasthenon-hostcountriespublishedstampstomarkthoseGames.ChinaalsopublishedfourstampsinFebruary1980,whentheChinesesportsmenbegantotakepartintheWhiteOlympics.JapanistheonlyAsiancountrythathaseverheldtheWhiteOlympics.Altogether14,500millionstampsweresoldtoraisemoneyforthissportsmeet.Differentkindsofsportsweredrawnonthesesmallstamps.Peoplecanenjoythebeautyofthewonderfulmovementsofsomesportsmen.1.TheWhiteOlympicsandtheWinterOlympics_______.A.arethesamething B.aredifferentgamesC.arenotheldinwinter D.areheldinsummer2.Theworldmadeitaruletopublishstampstomarkthegreatworldgames_______.A.aftertheyear1936 B.afterthe3rdWhiteOlympicsC.beforethe3rdWhiteOlympics D.beforetheyear19323.TheWinterOlympicsisheldonce_______.A.everytwoyears B.everythreeyearsC.everyfouryears D.everyfiveyears4.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.OnlythehostcountriescanpublishstampstomarkthoseGames.beenplayinginspiteofhisinjury.BobbyGoodscoredforLiverpoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles,hadrun40yardsandhadbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle(擁抱),Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasoverandthefinalresultwasonetoone.1.Thefirstscorewasmadeby______andthelastscorewasmadeby______.A.Gomez,Good B.Biles,GoodC.Jimernez,Tores D.Gomez,Tores2.Tarlestonismostlikelytohavegothurtinthe______minute.A.30th B.35th C.40th D.45th3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEtothepassage?A.Jimernezscoreonegoalinthematch.B.BobbyGoodhadatleastbeaten4ValencialplayersbeforescoringC.GomezmadethefirstscorefortheLiverpoolteamD.BobbyGoodmadeascorefortheValencialteam4.Accordingtothepassageweknowthat______areonthesameteam.A.Gomez,Tarleston,BilesB.Gomez,Jimernez,ToresC.Tarleston,Tores,GoodD.Biles,Tores,Gomez【篇章導讀】本文繼記敘了Valencia隊與Livepool隊之間的一場精彩的足球比賽?！敬鸢概c解析】1.A。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第1段WhenGomezscoredthefirstgoal及最后一段Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shotovertheheadofthegoal-keeperandscored.Thusthematchwasover…可知此題答案為A。2.A。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第3段…leftthefieldinthe35thminute.Hehadhurthisanklebadlyearlier…可判斷出Tarleston在比賽進行不到35分鐘時就受了傷，比較A、B、C、D四項可知答案只能是A。3.B。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)…h(huán)adbeatenatleast3ValenciadefenderswhenToresalmostboughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow,shot…可知B項說法是正確的；文章第1段第3句是說Jimernez差點就射了門，所以A項說法不正確；根據(jù)原文可知Gomez是Valencia隊的，而BobbyGood是Livepool隊的，所以C、D兩項說法是錯誤的。因此此題答案為B。4.B。細節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)…Gomezscoredthefirstgoal,andJimernezhadalmostscoredaminutebefore.Livepoolcamebackwithafineattack.UnfortunatelyTarleston…可知Gomez和Jimernez都不屬于Livepool隊，即他們屬于Volencia隊。而Tarleston屬于Livepool隊。再根據(jù)最后一段BobbyGoodscoredforLivepoolinthe40thminute.HehadtakenapassfromBiles可知BobbyGood和Biles屬于Livepool隊；再根據(jù)…whenToresalmostbroughthimdownwithahardtackle,Goodgotpasthimsomehow…可知Tores屬于Volencia隊，由此可知答案為B。(做此題時若能一邊看文章一邊畫個草圖，一定會有意想不到的效果。)【障礙語句分析】(3)題材：體裁：關鍵詞：字數(shù)：閱讀時間：分鐘Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing.Threeyearsago,fewpeoplewouldgoswimminginthecitywaters.ButnowthereisaWinter-swimmingEnthusiasts’Club(冬泳愛好者協(xié)會)andithasmorethan2,000members.Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7.Themembersarefromallwaysoflife.Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....Thoughitisnowthecoldestpartoftheseasonandthewatertemperatureinthecity’slakesisaround0°C,manywinter-swimmersstillswimintheicywaters,evenwhenitissnowing.Theyenjoythemselvesinthelake,whilethepeoplebythesideofthelakearewearingheavyclothes.Whyaresomanypeopleinterestedinwinter-swimming?Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.BeiShaisagoodexample.Heis69yearsold,andheoncesufferedfromhearttroublefor26years.Aftertenyearsofwinter-swimmingheisnowingoodhealth.Scientistsarenowstudyingtheeffectsofwinter-swimmingonhealth.1.Amongthewinter-swimmerstheoldestmanis____yearsolderthantheyoungestone.A.91 B.84 C.77 D.72.Guesswhat“Themembersarefromallwaysoflife”means.A.Themembersdodifferentjobsatdifferentplaces.B.TheycomefromallpartsofBeijing.C.Theyarepersonsofdifferentages.D.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.3.Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijingbecause_______.A.moreandmorepeopleliketoswiminwinterB.itismoreinterestingthanswimminginsummerC.winter-swimmersarebravemenD.winter-swimmingdoesalotofgoodtoone’shealth4.Thebesttitleforthispassageshouldbe______.A.PeopleinBeijingLikeSwimminginWinterB.Winter-swimming—ACraze(狂熱)inBeijingC.PeopleBenefitfromWinter-swimmingD.Winter-swimmersAreBraveMen【篇章導讀】本文報道了北京人流行冬泳的現(xiàn)象，并分析了其原因。【答案與解析】1.C。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第1段倒數(shù)第3句Theoldestis84yearsofageandtheyoungestisonly7可推知答案為C。2.A。句子理解題。根據(jù)其下文Theymaybeworkers,peasants,soldiers,teachers,students....可推知此題答案為A。3.D。細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第3段第2句Becausewinter-swimmingcanbegoodforone’shealth.可推知此題答案為D。4.B。主旨題。根據(jù)文章第1句Winter-swimminghasbecomepopularinBeijing及全文內容可推知此題答案為B?！菊系K語句分析】(4)題材：體裁：關鍵詞：字數(shù)：閱讀時間：分鐘Onceagroupof17-year-oldschoolboysdecidedtobreaktheworldbasketballmarathonrecord(馬拉松記錄).Theywantedtoplayforninetyhoursandthatistoaddsixhourstotherecord.Eachteamhadnineplayers,withfiveatatime.Theboysdecidedeachpersonwouldplay21.5hoursandthenrestfor2hours.Thentheystartedat6o’clockintheevening.Thefirstnightwasveryhardfortheplayers.Whenitwastheirturntorest,theyweretooexcited(興奮的)tofallasleepatonce.Aftersleepingforashorttime,theyhadtoplayagain.Onthesecondnight,theyfellasleepassoonastheystopped.Someofthemhadtroublewiththeirfeetandhands,buttheonlyseriousproblemwasapsychological(心理上的)one.Eachboywasthinking：whyamIdoingthis？HowcanIplayanylonger？Afterthethirdnight,theplayersknewtheycouldfinishtheninetyhours.Thebasketballonthefourthnightwasveryslow.Butinthefinalhours,theplayersgotbetter.Forthelastfewminutes,theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted.Howhappyeveryonewas！1.Inthestory,therewere_______schoolboysplayingbasketballmarathon.A.9 B.14 C.17 D.182.Beforethisbasketballmarathon,theworldrecordwas_______.A.84hours B.86hours C.90hours D.96hours3.Thefirstnightwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepbecause_______.A.theyweretooexcited B.theyonlysleptforashorttimeC.noonewatchedthemplay D.itwasverylong4.“…theplayerslookedasfreshaswhentheystarted”here“fresh”means_______.A.新鮮的 B.興奮不已的 C.精神飽滿的 D.傷痕累累的5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong？A.Someoftheboyswerehurtwhentheyplayed.B.Itwashardfortheplayerstofallasleepatnight.C.Theboysstartedplayingat6o’clockintheevening.D.Intheend,alltheboysfelthappy.【篇章導讀】本文講述了一群17歲的男孩想打破世界持續(xù)打籃球馬拉松記錄并最終成功的故事?！敬鸢概c解析】1.D。推斷題。文章第1段說每一組9個人，文章雖沒說有幾組，但不可能只有一組，9的倍數(shù)也不可能是14或17，因此選項A、B、C都不正確，故選D。2.A。推斷題。文章第1段說他們想持續(xù)打90個小時籃球，比記錄多了6個小時。由此可知原記錄是84個小時，所以選A。3.A。推斷題。文章第2段說他們太興奮以致睡不著，所以選A。4.C。詞義猜測題。由全文大意可知到了最后幾分鐘，他們變得像剛開始打籃球一樣精神飽滿。5.B。細節(jié)題。第一晚他們太興奮了沒睡著，但到了第二晚他們很快就睡著了。由此可知B不正確?！菊系K語句分析】(5)題材：體裁：關鍵詞：字數(shù)：閱讀時間：分鐘Ithasbeen100yearssincethefirstmodernsummerOlympicGameswereheld.DoyouknowthedatesandtheplacesofallthesummerOlympicGames,andalsothetotalofgoldmedalsthefirstthreeteamsgainedineachgame?DatePlace TotalsofGoldmedals1st 2nd 3rd11896Athens USA11 Greece10 Germany721900Paris France27 USA19 Britain1731904St.Louis,USA USA70 Cuba5 Germany441908London Britain56 USA23 Sweden751912Stockholm Sweden24 USA23 Britain1061916Berlin NotheldbecauseofWorldWarI71920Antwerp,Belgium USA41 Sweden19 Britain1581924Paris USA45 Finland14 France1391928Amsterdam USA22 Germany10 Finland8101932LosAngeles USA41 Italy12 France10111936Berlin Germany33 USA24 Hungary10121940Helsinki NotheldbecauseofWorldWarII131944London NotheldbecauseofWorldWarII141948London USA38 Sweden16 France10151952Helsinki USA40 USSR22 Hungary10161956Melbourne USSR37 USA32 Australia13171960Rome USSR43 USA34 Italy13181964Tokyo USA36 USSR30 Japan16191968MexicoCity USA45 USSR30 Japan11201972Munich,W.G. USSR50 USA33 GDR20211976Montreal USSR49 GDR