(2009·四川高考)假設(shè)你是李華。你的外國筆友Jane打算于七月來中國，特來信了解中國的社交習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你用英語回一封信，從以下幾個(gè)方面作具體介紹：1.見面時(shí)的問候方式；2.對(duì)贊美的回答方式；3.接收禮物時(shí)的回應(yīng)方式；4.餐宴禮節(jié)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，信的開頭和結(jié)束語已為你寫好(不計(jì)總詞數(shù))。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。DearJane，

Yourssincerely，LiHuaDearJane，Gladtohearfromyouandyou'rewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly，wegreeteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”or“Areyoubusy？”toexpressourcare.Secondly，whenpraised，wereplywith“Oh，no！”or“I'mover-praised.”toshowgoodmanners.Next，whenreceivingagift，weusuallysay“It'sunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally，atdinnerparties，wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeone'shealthorsuccesstoshowthatwe'rewarm.Anyhow，differentcultures，differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，you'llenjoymoreofyourstayhere.Ihopewhat'smentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHuaⅠ.高頻單詞點(diǎn)擊1.Herfatherdidn'tagreeonthe

(婚姻).2.Nobody

(敢)lifttheireyesfromtheground.3.Flying

(使感到恐怖)her.4.She

(指導(dǎo))theplanningofthefestival.5.Thecriminalwas

(判刑)todeath.marriagedaredterrifiesdirectedcondemned6.Ourmembershavethe

(特權(quán))ofusingthelendingserviceofthelibrary.7.Thepaincausedtheboytocry

(大聲地).8.Iwishpriceswould

(下降).9.Terrorismisa

(現(xiàn)象)ofthe20thcentury.10.Airisa

(混合物)ofgases.privilegealouddeclinephenomenonmixtureⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語回顧1.

相愛，墜入愛河2.

醉心于……，沉溺于……，由

于……而忘乎所以3.

對(duì)……實(shí)施控制，控制4.

食言，收回承諾5.

參加選拔……6.

被處死7.

申請(qǐng)8.

和……交朋友fallinlovebedrunkwithexercisecontroloverbreakone'spromisetryoutforbecondemnedtodeathapplyformakefriendswith10.

發(fā)財(cái)，賺錢11.

使停止，中斷；打斷，制止12.

征招……入伍makeafortunecutshortbedraftedinto9.

扎根于……之中beanchoredin13.

解散，解體，分手

breakupⅢ.常用佳句必備1.Lastnight，IwitnessedthefirstofonlyeightperformancesofGiacomoPuccini'sworld-famousopera，Turandot，beingperformedintheForbiddenCityinBeijing，China.[信息提取]

beingperformed在此句中作定語；beingdone還可作狀語、補(bǔ)語等，表示“正在被……”。[例句仿寫]

正在舉行的這個(gè)會(huì)議非常重要。Themeeting

isofgreatimportance.beingheld2.JustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting！[信息提取]

比較級(jí)與否定詞連用可表示最高級(jí)之意。[例句仿寫]

我從來沒有看過比昨天晚上那部更好的電影了。I

filmthantheoneIsawlastnight.haveneverseenabetter3....asoloissungbyoneperson，aduetissungbytwopeoplewhileachorusissungbyagroup.[信息提取]

while在此用作并列連詞，表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比，意為“然而”。[例句仿寫]

老師原以為湯姆低頭讀書，然而，事實(shí)上他在睡覺。TheteacherthoughtTomwasdroppinghisheadlowreadingthetext

，infact，hewassleeping.while4.破解疑難句典句WherevertheBeatleswent，massesoffanswouldwelcomethemattheairportinaphenomenonthatwasthencalled‘Beatlemania’，asifitweresomekindofmentalillness.分析Wherever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，thatwasthencalled‘Beatlemania’引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾phenomenon，asifitweresomekindofmentalillness在句中作方式狀語。試譯甲殼蟲所到之處，很多歌迷都以被稱作“披頭士狂”的樣子到機(jī)場歡迎他們，這好像是某種精神病。Ⅳ.交際用語必背1.

areyoubornin？你出生在哪個(gè)國家？2.

anyotherinformationabouthim？你能告訴我關(guān)于他的其他信息嗎？3.Whendidyou

？你是什么時(shí)候結(jié)婚的？4.Whenwasthesongcomposed？

？5.Didshe

？她有兄弟嗎？

WhichcountryCanyoutellmegetmarriedhavebrothers這首歌是什么時(shí)候創(chuàng)作的(1)marriagen.結(jié)婚，婚姻，婚禮marryvt.&vi.結(jié)婚；娶；嫁marrysb. 嫁給某人；娶某人marrysb.tosb. 把某人嫁給某人(2)marriedadj.已婚的getmarriedbemarried結(jié)婚getmarriedtosb.bemarriedtosb.與某人結(jié)婚Johnisgoingto

.約翰將要和瑪麗結(jié)婚。He

aforeigner.他與一個(gè)外國人結(jié)婚了。Shedidnotliketo

.她不愿意和他結(jié)婚。marryMaryismarriedtogetmarriedtohim1.Freddidn't

Alanuntilhewasforty.A.getmarriedto

B.getmarriedwithC.marryto D.marrywith解析：getmarriedtosb.意為“與某人結(jié)婚”，其中介詞to不能換用介詞with。句意：弗雷德直到四十歲才和艾倫結(jié)婚。答案：Adarevi.敢，敢于，膽敢(1)dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞主要用于疑問、否定或條件句中。在使用時(shí)沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化，但有時(shí)態(tài)的變化，后跟不帶to的不定式，否定形式直接在后面加not或縮寫為daren't。(2)dare用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞時(shí)常與不定式連用，在否定句中也可省略to。Idaresay

我想，很可能，大概(側(cè)重不肯定)Idaretosay 我敢說(側(cè)重肯定)Howdareyousaythat？

你怎么敢那么說呢？

Hewon'tdaretobreakhispromise.他不敢食言。Doeshedaretolaughatme？他敢嘲笑我么？

youaretired.我想你累了。Idaresay2.Thelittleboy

outinthedarkatnight.A.daresnottogo B.darenotgoC.daresnotgo D.doesnotdaregoing解析：dare作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)表示“敢、敢于”，主要用于否定句、疑問句以及條件句中，無人稱的變化，否定式直接在其后加not；dare作行為動(dòng)詞時(shí)，后接帶to的不定式，在否定句中to可省去。句意：那個(gè)小男孩不敢在晚上出去。答案：Bterrifyvt.恐嚇，使感到恐怖(2)terrifiedadj.驚恐的，害怕的beterrifiedofsb./sth.doingsth. 害怕……beterrifiedat... 因……而驚恐beterrifiedthat-從句

害怕……terrifyingadj. 令人恐怖的，極其可怕的terrorn.

驚恐，驚駭interror 驚恐地(1)terrifyodoingsth.恐嚇、威脅某人做某事(3)Heterrifiedthelittlechildintostayingashewas.他嚇唬那個(gè)小孩讓他呆在原處。I

thetigerwhenIfirstsawit.我第一次看見老虎時(shí)嚇壞了。

Howdoweconquerthese

thoughts？

我們?nèi)绾慰朔@些可怕的想法呢？

Thepeoplefled

.人們驚恐而逃。wasterrifiedofterrifyinginterror3.The

lookonthegirl'sfaceshowedthatshewasgreatlyterrifiedatthe

news.A.terrified；terrifying B.terrified；terrifiedC.terrifying；terrifying D.terrifying；terrified解析：句意：女孩臉上驚恐的表情表明她被那個(gè)可怕的消息嚇壞了。terrified“害怕的”；terrifying“令人害怕的”。答案：Acondemnvt.判刑，處刑；譴責(zé)，聲討

condemnsb./sth.assth.

指責(zé)某人/某物是……condemnsb.for(doing)sth. 因……而指責(zé)某人condemnsb.condemnsb.'sbehaviour譴責(zé)某人的舉動(dòng)becondemnedtodeath被處死tosth.

把(某人)逼入(某種狀態(tài))；

使遭受……todosth.(某人)注定要……Theprisonerissuretobecondemned.這個(gè)犯人一定會(huì)被判刑。We

hisbadconduct.我們因?yàn)樗袨椴涣级?zé)備他。Thenewspaperscondemnedthepoliticianforbribery.報(bào)紙嚴(yán)厲譴責(zé)那個(gè)政客的受賄行為。condemnedhimfor4.Thejudge

thecriminaltotenyearsinjail.A.condemned B.abusedC.accused D.transformed解析：句意：法官判處那個(gè)罪犯十年徒刑。condemn“判刑”；abuse“濫用，虐待”；accuse“控告”；transform“使改變”。答案：Adesirevi.&vt.愿望，渴望，欲望n.愿望，渴望，欲望；渴望的人desiretodo希望做……desiresb.todo 希望某人做……desirethat...(should)do... 希望……h(huán)aveastrongdesiretodosth.非常向往做……show/expressadesire表現(xiàn)……愿望havenodesiretodosth. 不想做某事haveadesireforsuccess 渴望成功(1)(2)(3)desirableadj.可取的；值得擁有的；值得做的TheygreatlydesiredtocometoChina.他們非常想到中國來。Idesirethattheseletters

aftermydeath.我希望在我死后把這些信件燒毀。

Shehasadesireforsuccess.她渴望成功。Hehadnodesire

tohisfamily.他不想回家。beburnttoreturn5.Anyone

totravelmustsignyournamehere.A.desires B.desireC.whodesires D.whodesire解析：

totravel是定語從句，desire的形式取決于anyone，因此答案為C項(xiàng)。句意：想旅游的人必須在這里簽上名字。答案：Cdeclinen.&vi.衰落，衰??；下降vt.謝絕，婉言拒絕fall/gointo(a)decline 陷入衰退onthedecline在下降，在衰退中，在減少中indecline 走下坡路，衰退declineanoffer/aproposal謝絕援助/建議declinetodosth. 拒絕做……(1)(2)Weaskedhertocometoourparty，butshedeclined.我們請(qǐng)她來參加我們的晚會(huì)，但是她謝絕了。Thecompany

becauseoffallingdemand.由于市場需求下降，這家公司的生意每況愈下。Thebirthrateisonthedecline.出生率在下降。hasfallen/goneinto(a)declinedecline，refuse，reject

(1)decline指婉言謝絕，較正式，有禮貌。(2)refuse指堅(jiān)決、果斷地拒絕。(3)reject指以否定或敵對(duì)的態(tài)度當(dāng)面拒絕。Weaskedhimtocome，butherefused.我們叫他來，可是他拒絕了。Theboard

allourideas.董事會(huì)拒絕審議我們的所有意見。rejected6.She

myinvitationbecauseofanappointment.A.refused B.rejectedC.declined D.decreased解析：句意：因?yàn)橛屑s會(huì)她婉言拒絕了我的邀請(qǐng)。decline表示委婉的拒絕。refuse指堅(jiān)決、果斷地拒絕；reject多指當(dāng)面拒絕；decrease“減少”。故最佳答案為C。答案：Cexercisecontrolover對(duì)……實(shí)施控制，控制Weshouldnotexercisetoostrictcontrolovertheuseofeducationalfunds.我們不應(yīng)該嚴(yán)控教育經(jīng)費(fèi)的使用。(1)beincontrolof控制……；管理……beinthecontrolof 被……控制beyondcontrol 無法控制beundercontrol 被控制住underthecontrolof 受……的控制、管理(2)controloneself控制自己Hearingthenews，thegirlcouldn'tcontrolherselfandburstintotears.聽到這個(gè)消息時(shí)，這個(gè)女孩無法控制自己放聲大哭起來。Don'tworry—everything's

！別擔(dān)心，一切都控制住了。undercontrol1.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空(1)Thegovernmentis

completecontrolofthesituation.(2)Yourmother'sillnessis

control.(3)Thissituationisgettingfrombadtoworse，whichis

control.答案：(1)in

(2)under

(3)beyondcutshort使停止，中斷；打斷；制止Hiscareerwascutshortbyillness.他的事業(yè)因疾病而中斷。cutin插嘴；突然插入cutoff 切掉，剪下；切斷，斷絕cutout 切掉；刪掉cutthrough 開辟(出路或通道)cutup 切碎；使痛心cutintohalves/cutinhalf 切成兩半cutdown 砍倒；削減；壓縮Don't

onourconversation.我們說話時(shí)別插嘴。Myfatherhascutoffthesupplies.父親停止給我生活費(fèi)了。Youcan

theunimportantdetails.你可以刪掉不重要的細(xì)節(jié)。cutincutout2.Theboywas

inthemiddleofhiscallbecausehehadnomorecoinstoputinthebox.A.cutoff B.brokeninC.hungup D.putdown解析：句意：因?yàn)槟莻€(gè)男孩沒有更多硬幣投入電話盒，打電話過程中他被中斷了。cutoff“切斷”。breakin“闖入”；hangup“掛斷電話”；putdown“放下”。答案：Abreakup解散，拆散；解體；分手，(關(guān)系)破裂；結(jié)束；散會(huì)，放假breakout

(戰(zhàn)爭，火災(zāi))爆發(fā)breakin 闖入；打岔breakoff 使終止，打斷；折斷breakinto 闖入；打斷(帶賓語)breakthrough 出現(xiàn)；突破breakdown拆散；(機(jī)器)出故障；身體垮掉；中斷；失敗breakaway 突然掙脫；逃脫Thepartybrokeupandtheneighborshurriedhome.宴會(huì)結(jié)束了，鄰居們匆匆地趕回家去。Theworkerswillbreakuptheoldcarsfortheirparts.工人要把那些舊車拆掉取零件。Theyareobviouslypreparingtobreakoffthenegotiation.很明顯他們準(zhǔn)備中止和談。Whendidthecarfirst

？

車第一次壞是什么時(shí)候？

breakdown3.(1)(2010·遼寧開原第二高級(jí)中學(xué)模擬)Thepeacetalks

becauseneithersidewouldgiveintoeachother.A.brokedown B.brokeoutC.brokeup D.brokeaway解析：句意：因雙方都不會(huì)向?qū)Ψ阶尣?，合談失敗。breakdown“(談判、計(jì)劃等)失敗，中斷”。breakout“爆發(fā)”；breakup“分解，解散”；breakaway“逃脫”。答案：A(2)(2010·原陽模擬)Youwillsoonerorlater

ifyoukeepworkinglikethat.A.breakoff B.breakdownC.breakinto D.breakout解析：句意：如果你一直像那樣工作，你遲早會(huì)垮掉的。breakdown“(身體等)支撐不住，垮掉”。breakoff“使終止”；breakinto“破門而入”；breakout“爆發(fā)”。答案：BJustimagineperformingsuchanoperaintheForbiddenCity—therecouldnotbeabettersetting！可以想像在紫禁城里表演這樣的歌劇——不可能有再好的背景了！not...better“比較級(jí)與否定詞連用”可表示最高級(jí)之意。Icouldn'tagreemoreonit.關(guān)于此事我再同意不過了。(我非常同意此事)下列結(jié)構(gòu)均表示最高級(jí)意義：(1)never和完成時(shí)連用Ihaveneverseensuchaglorioussunrise.我從來沒有看到過如此壯觀的日出。Neverbeforehavesomanypeopletakenpartinthemovement.從來沒有這么多人參加這個(gè)活動(dòng)。(2)否定詞＋so/as＋形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)＋as...NothinginmylifeshookmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittoChina.在我的一生中給我震撼最大的是我第一次到中國訪問。(3)as...asever...Hewasasbraveamanaseverlivedinthecountry.他是這個(gè)國家無與倫比的勇士。(4)比較級(jí)＋than＋anyother＋單數(shù)名詞；比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞；比較級(jí)＋than＋alltheothers；比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheother＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞；比較級(jí)＋than＋anyoftheothers；比較級(jí)＋than＋anything/anyoneelse＋比較范圍Shesangbetterthananyoneelseinthecountry.她比這個(gè)國家的任何人唱得都好。—Areyousatisfiedwithwhathehasdone？—Notatall.Itcouldn'tbe

.A.anyworse B.sobadC.muchbetter D.sogood解析：句意：“你對(duì)他做的工作滿意嗎？”“一點(diǎn)也不滿意，它最糟了?！北容^級(jí)與否定詞連用表“最高級(jí)意義”。C項(xiàng)表示“再好不過了”，不合題意。答案：AⅠ.完成句子1.—Wouldyouliketogowithus？—

(我愿意)，butIhavetofinishmyhomework.答案：I'dloveto2.Don'ttellmethenameofthesailorifyou

(不想).答案：don'twantto省略3.HewantedtoswimacrosstheriverbutI

(警

告他不要那樣做).答案：warnedhimnotto4.

(如果可能)，Iwillhelpyouwithyourwork.答案：Ifpossible5.Wewilldoall

(我們所能做的)tohelpyou.答案：wecan(do)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Unless

toattendthemeeting，youshouldstayathomewithyourfamily.A.invited B.invitingC.beinginvited D.havinginvited解析：考查狀語從句的省略。句意：除非(你)被邀請(qǐng)去參加會(huì)議，否則你應(yīng)該和家人呆在家里。當(dāng)從句的主語與主句的主語一致且從句含有be時(shí)，從句的主語和be可以省略，unlessinvited＝unlessyouareinvited。答案：A2.E-shopping，whenproperly

，cansaveusalotoftimeandenergy.A.done B.isdoneC.havingdone D.doing解析：考查狀語從句中的省略。狀語從句中主語與主句主語一致，謂語含有be的形式，可省略從句中主語和be動(dòng)詞，whenproperlydone＝whenE-shoppingisproperlydone，但必須同時(shí)省略從句中的主語和be動(dòng)詞。答案：A3.—DoesyourbrotherintendtostudyGerman？

—Yes，heintends

.A.不填 B.toC.so D.that解析：intendto后省略了studyGerman。答案：B4.—WouldyouliketogototheGrandTheatrewithmetonight？

—

.A.Yes，I'dliketogototheGrandTheatreB.I'dliketo，butIhaveanexamtomorrowC.No，Iwon'tD.That'sright解析：I'dliketo后省略了gototheGrandTheatre。答案：B5.—Doyouknow？Henrydidn'twinthatspeechcontest.—

？Iwassurehewould.Heworkedsohardonit.A.DoI B.Don'tIC.Didhe D.Didn'the解析：考查口語中的省略形式。全句為：Didn'thewinthatspeechcontest？答案：D6.—Youseemtohavelostyourway.

？—I'mlookingforWangfujingStreet.A.Whatfor B.NeedhelpC.Whyso D.Whereto解析：語境省略。Needhelp？＝Doyouneedhelp？“需要幫助嗎？”答案：B7.—Whichwouldyoulike，chickenorfish？

—

.A.Idon'tthinkso. B.Whatif？C.Both. D.NeithercanI.解析：由題意知C項(xiàng)正確，其完整結(jié)構(gòu)為：“I'dlikeboth/bothofthem.”。答案：C8.Oneofthesidesoftheboardshouldbepaintedyellow，

and

.A.theotheriswhite B.anotherwhiteC.theotherwhite D.anotheriswhite解析：another表示三者或三者以上中的另一個(gè)，不符合題意；本題空白處屬于為避免重復(fù)而使用的省略句，其完整形式為“theothersideoftheboardshouldbepaintedwhite”。答案：CⅠ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Theywerechargedwith

(disturb)publicpeace.答案：disturbing2.Hewasheldindeep

(affect)byallhisstudents.答案：affection3.The

(perform)receivedonlypityinglooksfromhisaudience.答案：performer4.WithpracticehecouldspeakFrench

(fluent).答案：fluently5.Themanager

(threat)hisemployeewithdismissal.答案：threatenedⅡ.選詞填空1.Thecompany

aninternationalcorporationfromafamilybusiness.exercisecontrolover,transforminto,breakonespromise,bedesperateto,forthefirsttime,bedrunkwith答案：hasbeentransformedinto2.He

seeherthathewaitedoutsideherhousethewholenight.答案：wasdesperateto3.Ifyouwanttobesuccessful，youshouldalwaysremember“never

”.Inotherwords，youshouldkeepyourword.答案：breakyourpromise4.Thechildrenareeasilyaffectedbytheoutsidew