浙江省杭州市保俶塔教育集團(tuán)2023-2024學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（15分）Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee（裁判）announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen，butIwasnot（1）withit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool，soforme，Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime（2）seemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes，Ilostheartandwantedto（3）.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump，myworryandself﹣doubt（自我懷疑）builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy（4）hadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline，mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands（5）.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme，Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster，butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof（6）.Asthehighlightofthisterm，thislong﹣awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.（7）failurewasthelastthingIwanted.（8）mybestfriendscametocomfortme，Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere（9）me.Thesewordswerelikewarm（10）blowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.（11）thisexperience，Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand（12）andourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget（13）fromit，butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore，failureoffersusachanceto（14）ourbadfeelingswithfriends，whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron，Iwill（15）thinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh，IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.（1）A.pleasedB.silentC.strictD.careful（2）A.stressB.truthC.successD.peace（3）A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup（4）A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets（5）A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet（6）A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business（7）A.SpreadingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting（8）A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before（9）A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout（10）A.windsB.colorsC.moodsD.clothes（11）A.WithoutB.TowardsC.ThroughD.Against（12）A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves（13）A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.textbooks（14）A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange（15）A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（6分）FitnessTodaypresentsBigBearRun2023BackbypopulardemandafterthesuccessfuleventatMarinaBayParklastyear.Stayhealthyandjointhisfunexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends.Therearefantasticprizestobewonandrunnerswillreceiveabearkeychain.Registration（注冊(cè)）endson12June2023DetailsoftheRunDate：9July2023Time：8：30amDistance：5kmPlace：EastCoastParkThiseventisopentoALL!Cost：＄45foradults＄25forchildrenbelowtheageof12WinnerAnnouncedWinnerswillbeannouncedatEastCoastCarParkFandnotifiedbypost.RegisteronlinenowatEarlybirddiscount（折扣）till1June2023.PrizesforTop3Runners1stprize：3Nstayat5﹣starhotel2ndprize：＄300cash3rdprize：agymmembershipcardRacePackCollectionYoucancollectyourracepackfrom24thto26thJunefrom9：30amto5：30pmatSingaporeSportsArena.YouMUSTbringalong：●Yourprintedemailconfirmation（證明）●YouridentitycardThiseventisproudlysupportedby●FitnessToday●Runners&Company（1）Whencollectingtheracepack，whatmustyoubringalong？A.Youridentitycardandbearkeychain.B.Youremailconfirmationandsomecash.C.Yourgymmembershipcardandbearkeychain.D.Youremailconfirmationandidentitycard.（2）Whenwilltheearlybirddiscountwillend？A.On12June2023.B.On24June2023.C.On1June2023.D.On9July2023.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters.B.Therunisfreeforthechildrenbelowtheageof12.C.Thefirstprizefortherunneris＄300cash.D.Theracepackcanonlybecollectedinthemornings.11．（8分）"Hi!Howareyou？"Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatnexttomeontheairplane.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat，fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice."Hi，"Ireplied."MynameisLaura.I'mfromBritain.Howaboutyou？"shetalkedexcitedly."Malaysia.""Isaidcoldly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme，takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions（反應(yīng)）.Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsTomysurprise，thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile﹣﹣livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasinteresting.Duringourconversation，Lauramanagedtomakeeverypersonontheplanewhoserveduswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura，"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight？Youaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？"""Notatall，becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly，"shesaid."ThismaynotbescientificShedrankherwine."Besides，GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight，▲."Surprisedbyherunusualreasoning，Ismiled.IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.（1）Whydidthewritermovetowardsthewindowattheverybeginning？A.Thewriterwasnotveryhappythatday.B.Thewriterhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C.Thewriterdidn'tlikeLaura'ssize.D.Thewriterwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.（2）Whatmadethewriterfeelcomfortablelater？A.Laura'swarmandcaringvoice.B.Laura'skindnessandsincerity.C.Laura'slivelyandcalmlook.D.Laura'sinterestingconversation.（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthebestforthe▲？A.I'lllosemyhappinessB.I'llbehappyforeverC.I'llmakemorefriendsD.I'llworryaboutnothing（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？A.Nonewsisgoodnews.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.12．（8分）Whenshewas14yearsold，RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危機(jī)）.Remya，wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia，learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult，theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriverBeingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering，Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板），sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圓筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方體）.Next，thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25，000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference，"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject，"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity（1）WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？A．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem？①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③（3）Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeans.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process（4）AccordingtoRemya'sstory，wecanlearnthat.A．withhelp，aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness，onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage，apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity，onecanmakeagreatdifference13．（8分）Astheweathergetswarmer，therearefewthingsthatarebettertodothantravel.Buttravelingmightnotbethatfunforeveryone，especiallyforthosewhohavemotionsickness（暈動(dòng)癥）.Motionsicknessisalsocalledtravelsickness.Itisacommonexperienceformanypeople.Dependingonhowyoutravel，itcanbecalledcarsicknessorseasickness.Peoplewithmotionsicknessfeelveryuncomfortablewhiletheyareinmotion.Theyfeelsickanddizzy，liketheroomaroundthemwon'tstopspinning（快速旋轉(zhuǎn)）.Itisgenerallybelievedthatmotionsicknesshappenswhenyoursensesbecomeconfused（混亂的）witheachother，ScientificAmericanreported.Weusedifferentpartsofourbodytosensemovement.Oureyestellusifwearemoving.Theinnerearscontainaspecialliquid（液體）thathelpsussenseourdirectionandbalance.Ourmusclesreacttomovement.Whenyoumovearound，thesebodypartsworkwelltogether.Butwhenyouareinacaroranairplane，theygetconfused.Yourinnerearsignalsthatyou'removing（不匹配）givesusmotionsickness.Butsomepeoplearelesssensitivetomotionsickness.Thismaybebecausetheyhavecertaingenes（基因）thatpreventmismatchingsenses，BethannHromatka，toldtheAtlantic.Althoughtherearemanywaystodealwithmotionsickness，scientistsbelievethatthekeyistosimplytrytobecomeusedtoit.Forexample，someastronautsdospecialexercisesthatgivethemgentlemotionsickness.Afteraweekortwo，SamPuma，aNASAflightdoctor（1）Whatdoweknowaboutmotionsickness？A.Itcanmaketravelingmorefun.B.Itcausestheroomtokeepspinning.C.Ithappenstoonlyasmallnumberofpeople.D.Itiscalledcarsicknesswhenyoutravelbycar.（2）Whydosomepeoplehavemotionsickness？A.Becausetheirsensesstopworking.B.Becausetheireyescan'tseeproperly.C.Becausetheylosetheirsensesofdirection.D.Becausethereisamismatchamongtheirsenses.（3）Theastronautsarementionedtoshow.A.astronautscaneasilygetusedtomotionsicknessB.motionsicknesshassomethingtodowithgenesC.specialexercisescanhelpdealwithmotionsicknessD.itisimpossibleforotherstodealwithmotionsickness（4）What'sthepurposeofthewriting？A.Toexplainsomethingaboutmotionsickness.B.Totellpeoplehowtopreventmotionsickness.C.Toexplainthereasonsformotionsickness.D.Tomakereadersinterestedinmotionsickness.四、任務(wù)型閱讀。下面是一幅關(guān)于提高說(shuō)話技巧的結(jié)構(gòu)圖。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)圖提供的信息，將選項(xiàng)中的小標(biāo)題（A-F）與相應(yīng)的段落匹配。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。14．（10分）HowtoGiveaGoodTalkBeforethetalkGetagoodidea.Chooseatopiccarefully.Youcantalkmoreeasilyaboutsomethingyoulikeandknowabout.（1）It'sbettertosayless.Chooseafewgoodideasandthinkabouthowtocommunicatethemclearlytoyouraudience（聽(tīng)眾；觀眾）.（2）BEGINNING：Thinkofaninterestingwaytobegin.MIDDLE：Thinkcarefullyaboutthispartofyourtalk.END：Peopleoftenremembertheendingbest，soplanthispartofyourtalkfirst.（3）Writeyourmainideasonacard.Ithelpsyourememberyourtalkwhilepracticing.Whenyoucandoiteasilywithoutnotes，thenyou'reready.Whenyoudothetalk（4）Talkmoreslowlythanyouusuallydobutspeakmoreloudlythanusual.Makesurethateveryonecanhearyoueasily.（5）Talktoyouraudience，nottoyourhandsortothefloor.Lookaroundtheroomatpeople'sfacesandcheckthey'relistening.A.Don'ttrytosaytoomuch.B.Don'tspeaktoofast.C.Makenotesandprepare.D.Planyourtalk.E.Lookupnotdown.F.Finishontime.五、詞匯運(yùn)用。A.用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并填寫(xiě)在答題紙上。每詞限用一次。15．（5分）expressionproductinpersonpunishstrange（1）Parentsalwaystellskidsnottospeakto.（2）LichunisthefirstsolartermoftheyearandtheChinese，"Lichun"meansStartofSpring.（3）Don'tforgettocomparethepricesofwhenyoushoponline.Itwillsavemoney.（4）Bobbecausehedroveafterdrinkinglastnight.（5）PresidentXiwrotealettertoencouragethestudentstostudyhard.B.根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母或者漢語(yǔ)意思，在答題紙上寫(xiě)出各單詞的正確、完全形式。每空限填一詞。16．（1分）Thepalaceisnowopentothep.Peoplecanvisitit.17．（1分）Mycandyfellontotheground.Afewminuteslatersomeacircledit.18．（1分）EachpartofChinahasiownspecialformsoftraditionalart.19．（1分）Somepeoplethinkit'sitoaskaboutsomeone'sage.20．（1分）There'sabankbthepostoffice.It'snexttoeachother.21．（1分）Nowadays，shoppingonlinehasbecomemorec（方便的）becauseoftheInternet.22．（1分）Itisw（廣泛地）believedaroundtheworldthatColumbusdiscoveredAmericainthe15thcentury.23．（1分）Readthepassageandc（完成）thechartbelow.24．（1分）Afterworkingalldaylong，hel（躺）downonthesofaandsoonfellasleep.25．（1分）K（知識(shí)）comesfromquestioning.六、語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。26．（10分）TheMagicLick（舔）Formostpeople，ice﹣creamisallabouttastes.（1）forSpanishphysicist（物理學(xué)家）ManuelLinares，it'sthecolorthatcounts.Manuelfoundanewwaytomakeice﹣creameven（2）（good）.Heinventedamagicice﹣creamthatchangescolorswhenyoulickit!This（3）（surprise）ice﹣creamnowonlyhasoneflavor.It（4）（start）outtobeblue，thenchangestopinkandintheendbecomespurpleasit'slicked."Myingredientsareall（5）（nature），"saidManuel."Doyouknow（6）myice﹣creamcanchangecolors？BecauseMouthacid（酸性物質(zhì)）andtemperaturehavesomethingtodowithcolorchange."Theinventorteacheshighschoolphysicsandmath.Heisalso（7）ice﹣creamlover.Hisproducts（8）（become）verypopularsofar，sohehasgotlotsofcallsande﹣mails（9）manyice﹣creamcompaniesinSingapore，Germany，AmericaandRussia.Theyallplan（10）（sell）hiscolor﹣changingice﹣cream.ThefutureislookingbrightforbothManuelandhisice﹣cream.七、書(shū)面表達(dá)。27．（20分）假如你是李平，你的朋友Tom在給你的信中提到不久將再次來(lái)中國(guó)旅行。請(qǐng)根據(jù)John的書(shū)信內(nèi)容回復(fù)。詞數(shù)80左右。Subject：From：TomTo：LiPingHiLiPing，Longtimenosee!IthasbeentenyearssinceIcametoChinalasttime.IknowtheAsianGamesareheldinHangzhou.You'vementionedgreatchangeshavetakenplacethereinyourlastletter.Canyoutellmeaboutthechanges？Hasthetransportationimproved？Aretheremorebuildings？Iwonderwhethertheenvironmentisgettingbetter.Hopetohearfromyousoon.Yours，TomSubject：ChangesinHangzhou，ChinaFrom：LiPingTo：TomHiTom，__________Yours，LiPing

參考答案與試題解析第二部分筆試部分二、完形填空。閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。9．（15分）Ijumpeduphighintheairandlandedinthesandpit."3.55meters!"thereferee（裁判）announced.Theresultwasmybestbythen，butIwasnot（1）Awithit.Ihavebeencompetinginthelongjumpsinceprimaryschool，soforme，Iwaslikelytosucceed.Butthistime（2）Cseemedfarfromme.Aftertryingseveraltimes，Ilostheartandwantedto（3）A.AsIreachedthelastroundofthejump，myworryandself﹣doubt（自我懷疑）builtupinside.Itseemedthatallmy（4）Bhadbeenmeaningless.Istoodatthestartingline，mymindtotallyblank（空白的）andmyhands（5）D.Afterhearingmyclassmates'cheersaroundme，Istartedrunning.Itriedusingmyarmsandshoulderstorunfaster，butmybodystartedtoshowsignsof（6）C.Asthehighlightofthisterm，thislong﹣awaitedsportseventbecomemyWaterloo.（7）DfailurewasthelastthingIwanted.（8）Amybestfriendscametocomfortme，Icouldn'tevensayaword.TheytoldmeIhaddoneagoodjobandthattheywere（9）Cme.Thesewordswerelikewarm（10）Ablowingawaythedarkcloudsinmyheart.（11）Cthisexperience，Icometorealizethatfailureisthemostcommonthinginlife.Wemeetdifferentkindsoffailureseverywhere.Failuremakesusbetterunderstand（12）Bandourdisadvantages.Anditcanmakeusgetstrongerandstronger.That'sbecauseitnotonlyallowsustoget（13）Cfromit，butalsomakesusimproveourselves.What'smore，failureoffersusachanceto（14）Bourbadfeelingswithfriends，whichcanhelptodevelopourfriendships.ThisiswhatI'velearnedinthelongjump.IfImeetanydifficultyinmylifelateron，Iwill（15）Athinkofthisexperience.Withmyheadheldhigh，IthinkIwillfacetheproblemsaheadmorebravely.（1）A.pleasedB.silentC.strictD.careful（2）A.stressB.truthC.successD.peace（3）A.giveupB.stayupC.putupD.setup（4）A.hopesB.effortsC.questionsD.secrets（5）A.warmB.dirtyC.smartD.wet（6）A.happinessB.sadnessC.tirednessD.business（7）A.SpreadingB.AvoidingC.RefusingD.Accepting（8）A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.Before（9）A.angrywithB.worriedaboutC.proudofD.crazyabout（10）A.windsB.colorsC.moodsD.clothes（11）A.WithoutB.TowardsC.ThroughD.Against（12）A.yourselvesB.ourselvesC.itselfD.themselves（13）A.classesB.subjectsC.lessonsD.textbooks（14）A.mixB.shareC.compareD.exchange（15）A.certainlyB.comfortablyC.highlyD.heavily【分析】這篇短文主要講述了一個(gè)跳遠(yuǎn)比賽的經(jīng)歷。主人公在比賽中取得了自己最好的成績(jī)，但并不滿意。在比賽中，他曾失去信心，甚至想要放棄。然而，在朋友們的鼓勵(lì)下，他重新振作起來(lái)，并意識(shí)到失敗是生活中最常見(jiàn)的事情。他學(xué)會(huì)了從失敗中汲取教訓(xùn)，變得更加堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，并且認(rèn)識(shí)到與朋友分享失敗的經(jīng)歷可以加深友誼。通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷，他表示將更加勇敢地面對(duì)未來(lái)的困難?！窘獯稹浚?）考查形容詞。句意：那是我當(dāng)時(shí)最好的成績(jī)。A.滿意的；C.嚴(yán)格的。根據(jù)Thewasbestthen，但是......）可知。故選A。（2）考查名詞。句意：但這次。A.壓力；C.成功。根據(jù)前一句Ilikelysucceed（我有可能成功）和轉(zhuǎn)折連詞But（但是）可知。故選C。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：嘗試了幾次之后，想放棄；B.熬夜；D.建立lost（我失去信心）。故選A。（4）考查名詞。句意：似乎所有努力都已經(jīng)毫無(wú)意義；B.努力；D.秘密worryself﹣doubtup，可知我覺(jué)得所有努力都毫無(wú)意義。（5）考查形容詞。句意：我站在起跑線上，手心濕了；B.臟的；D.濕的mindblank（大腦一片空白），所以手心濕了。（6）考查名詞。句意：我試著用胳膊和肩膀使自己跑得更快。A.快樂(lè)；C.疲憊。根據(jù)Iusingarmsshouldersrun，but，但......）可知，但是力不從心。故選C。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：接受失敗是我最不想要的；B.避免；D.接受long﹣awaitedeventmy，可知我失敗了。故選D。（8）考查連詞。句意：當(dāng)我最好的朋友來(lái)安慰我時(shí)。A.當(dāng)......時(shí)候；C.自從。根據(jù)Ievenaword（我甚至一句話也說(shuō)不出來(lái)）。故選A。（9）考查短語(yǔ)。句意：他們告訴我，他們?yōu)槲因湴粒籅.擔(dān)憂；D.癡迷于toldIhadagood（他們告訴我，可知他們?yōu)槲因湴?。?0）考查名詞。句意：這些話就像溫暖的風(fēng)。A.風(fēng)；C.情緒。根據(jù)blowingthecloudsmy，可知是溫暖的風(fēng)。（11）考查介詞。句意：通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷。A.沒(méi)有，朝著；D.反對(duì)comerealizefailurethecommonin，可知是通過(guò)這次經(jīng)歷讓我意識(shí)到。（12）考查反身代詞。句意：失敗使我們更了解自己和我們的缺點(diǎn)；B.我們自己；D.他們自己makesbetter...（失敗使我們更了解......）。故選B。（13）考查名詞。句意：那是因?yàn)樗粌H讓我們從中吸取教訓(xùn)。A.課程；C.教訓(xùn)。根據(jù)itonlyusgetit（它不僅讓我們從中得到......）。故選C。（14）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：更重要的是，這有助于發(fā)展我們的友誼；B.分享；D.交換cantoour，可知和朋友分享有助于發(fā)展友誼。（15）考查副詞。句意：如果我之后在生活里遇到任何困難。A.當(dāng)然；B.舒服地；D.沉重地itonlyusgetfrom，butmakesimprove，而且使我們提升自己），所以以后遇到困難肯定會(huì)想起這次經(jīng)歷?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。三、閱讀理解。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。10．（6分）FitnessTodaypresentsBigBearRun2023BackbypopulardemandafterthesuccessfuleventatMarinaBayParklastyear.Stayhealthyandjointhisfunexperiencewithyourfamilyandfriends.Therearefantasticprizestobewonandrunnerswillreceiveabearkeychain.Registration（注冊(cè)）endson12June2023DetailsoftheRunDate：9July2023Time：8：30amDistance：5kmPlace：EastCoastParkThiseventisopentoALL!Cost：＄45foradults＄25forchildrenbelowtheageof12WinnerAnnouncedWinnerswillbeannouncedatEastCoastCarParkFandnotifiedbypost.RegisteronlinenowatEarlybirddiscount（折扣）till1June2023.PrizesforTop3Runners1stprize：3Nstayat5﹣starhotel2ndprize：＄300cash3rdprize：agymmembershipcardRacePackCollectionYoucancollectyourracepackfrom24thto26thJunefrom9：30amto5：30pmatSingaporeSportsArena.YouMUSTbringalong：●Yourprintedemailconfirmation（證明）●YouridentitycardThiseventisproudlysupportedby●FitnessToday●Runners&Company（1）Whencollectingtheracepack，whatmustyoubringalong？DA.Youridentitycardandbearkeychain.B.Youremailconfirmationandsomecash.C.Yourgymmembershipcardandbearkeychain.D.Youremailconfirmationandidentitycard.（2）Whenwilltheearlybirddiscountwillend？CA.On12June2023.B.On24June2023.C.On1June2023.D.On9July2023.（3）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？AA.TheBigBearRuneventhastwosupporters.B.Therunisfreeforthechildrenbelowtheageof12.C.Thefirstprizefortherunneris＄300cash.D.Theracepackcanonlybecollectedinthemornings.【分析】本文介紹了BigBearRun2023活動(dòng)的相關(guān)信息?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Youbringprintedconfirmation（證明）●Yourcard（你必須攜帶：●你打印的電子郵件證明●你的身份證）可知，需要攜帶你的電子郵件證明和身份證。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Earlydiscount（折扣）1June。）可知。故選C。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ThisissupportedToday●Runners&，本次活動(dòng)由●FitnessToday●Runners&Company贊助。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。11．（8分）"Hi!Howareyou？"Thewomansmiledasshetooktheseatnexttomeontheairplane.Shehadtolowerherselfslowly，tryinghardtopushherfatbodyintotheseat，fillingallavailablespace.Ididn'treplyandmovedalittletowardsthewindow.Sherepeatedhergreetinginafriendlyvoice."Hi，"Ireplied."MynameisLaura.I'mfromBritain.Howaboutyou？"shetalkedexcitedly."Malaysia.""Isaidcoldly.Laurastartedaconversationwithme，takingnonoticeofmyunfriendlyreactions（反應(yīng)）.Hervoicewaswarmandcaring.Shewasthoughtful.WhenwewereserveddrinksandmealsTomysurprise，thefacethatIhaddislikedhoursbeforeslowlyshowedanicesmile﹣﹣livelyandcalmatthesametime.Icouldn'thelpbutletdownmyguard.Laurawasinteresting.Duringourconversation，Lauramanagedtomakeeverypersonontheplanewhoserveduswalkawaylaughingatherjokes.IaskedLaura，"Haveyoueverthoughtaboutlosingsomeweight？Youaren'tworriedaboutthediseasesthatcomewithbeingoverweight？"""Notatall，becauseIeathealthilyandwalkregularly，"shesaid."ThismaynotbescientificShedrankherwine."Besides，GodgivesmesomuchhappinessthatIneedabiggerbodytoholdallofit!IfIloseweight，▲."Surprisedbyherunusualreasoning，Ismiled.IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife.（1）Whydidthewritermovetowardsthewindowattheverybeginning？CA.Thewriterwasnotveryhappythatday.B.Thewriterhadhopedtoenjoythetripalone.C.Thewriterdidn'tlikeLaura'ssize.D.Thewriterwasnotgoodatmakingfriends.（2）Whatmadethewriterfeelcomfortablelater？BA.Laura'swarmandcaringvoice.B.Laura'skindnessandsincerity.C.Laura'slivelyandcalmlook.D.Laura'sinterestingconversation.（3）Whichofthefollowingsisthebestforthe▲？AA.I'lllosemyhappinessB.I'llbehappyforeverC.I'llmakemorefriendsD.I'llworryaboutnothing（4）Whatcanyoulearnfromthisstory？CA.Nonewsisgoodnews.B.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover.D.Onetreecan'tmakeaforest.【分析】文章講述的是作者在乘坐飛機(jī)的過(guò)程中，遇到一個(gè)胖的女士，剛開(kāi)始作者因?yàn)檫@位女士的肥胖對(duì)其不友好。后面因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女人給周圍人都帶來(lái)了歡樂(lè)，加之她對(duì)待生活的態(tài)度感染到了作者，最后讓作者覺(jué)得她是自己所見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美的女人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段shehadtolowerherselfslowly，filingallavailablespace.（她不得不慢慢地把自己放低，填滿了所有可用的空間，這個(gè)女人非常胖，但作者沒(méi)有搭理她還往窗邊移了移。故選C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第六段shesaidwithgreatsincerity（她非常真誠(chéng)地說(shuō)）以及第七段Tomysurprise，我?guī)讉€(gè)小時(shí)前不喜歡的臉上慢慢露出了燦爛的笑容——既活潑又冷靜，這個(gè)女人并沒(méi)因?yàn)樽髡咧暗牟幌矚g而改變對(duì)作者的態(tài)度，她表現(xiàn)出她的真誠(chéng)和積極的生活態(tài)度讓作者最后改變了自己的態(tài)度。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)第十一段GodmemuchthatIabiggertoallit，我需要一個(gè)更大的身體來(lái)容納所有的幸福，如果我減肥了。故選A。（4）主題歸納題。根據(jù)最后一段IsuddenlyrealizedthatLaurawasthemostbeautifulwomanIhadevermetinmylife（我突然意識(shí)到Laura是我一生中見(jiàn)過(guò)的最美麗的女人）以及文章故事的主線是剛開(kāi)始作者因?yàn)檫@個(gè)胖的女人的體型。后面因?yàn)檫@個(gè)女的生活態(tài)度，最后作者改變了之前的偏見(jiàn)覺(jué)得這個(gè)女的是他所見(jiàn)過(guò)最美的女人，不能以貌取人，B選項(xiàng)的意思是早起的鳥(niǎo)兒有蟲(chóng)吃，均與文章主旨大意不符。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．（8分）Whenshewas14yearsold，RemyaJose'slifewasturnedupsidedownbyafamilycrisis（危機(jī)）.Remya，wholivedinasmallvillageinIndia，learnedthathermotherwasillandherfatherwouldhavetospendhistimecaringforher.Asaresult，theJosefamilycouldn'taffordanelectricwashingmachine.Instead，thetwogirlswouldhavetodothewashingallbyhandinthelocalriverBeingagoodstudentinterestedinengineering，Remyawantedtomakeawashingmachinewhichcouldbeusedwithoutelectricity.Shestartedstudyingelectricwasherstolearnhowtheyworked.Remyathendesigned（設(shè)計(jì)）amachinethatusedbicyclepedals（踏板），sheandherfatherwenttoalocalautoshop.Workerstherenotonlygavehertheparts，theyhelpedhermakethemachine!Here'showthemachineworks：Remyausedacylinder（圓筒）toholdtheclothesandputitinacube（立方體）.Next，thecylindercleanedtheclothesjustlikearegularwashingmachine.Remya'sinventionworked!Shehadcreatedherownhuman﹣poweredwashingmachine﹣﹣andnowataskthatusedtotakeseveralhourstookonly30minutes.Remya'swashingmachinewaschosenfromamong25，000entriesasIndia'sbestinnovation!ShewasgivenIndia'sNationalAwardandhonoredbythenation'sformerpresident.Thestoryofthisyoungwoman'screativeinventionspreadaroundtheworld."RemyaJosemadeadifference，"saidJeanineThomasofTheBordenProject，"Herinventionsavestimeandmoneyfortheworld'spoor.Herstoryshowsthatwithcreativity（1）WhatwasRemyaandhertwinsister'smainproblem？DA．Theirparentsweretoobusy.B．Theycouldn'tgetgoodeducation.C．Theirhomewasfarfromtheriver.D．Theyspentmuchtimewashingclothes.（2）WhichofthefollowingbestshowshowRemyasolvedtheproblem？D①gettingbicyclepedalsandchains②makingahuman﹣poweredwasher③testinghermachinebywashingclothes④studyinghowwashingmachinesworkedA．③①④②B．④②①③C．①④③②D．④①②③（3）Theunderlinedword"innovation"inParagraph5mostprobablymeansB.A．prizeB．inventionC．ideaD．process（4）AccordingtoRemya'sstory，wecanlearnthatD.A．withhelp，aninventorcanwingreathonorB．withkindness，onecansavethelivesofmanyC．withcourage，apoorgirlcanchangetheworldD．withcreativity，onecanmakeagreatdifference【分析】本文主要講述了印度女孩雷米亞發(fā)明了自己的人力洗衣機(jī)。告訴我們：有了創(chuàng)造力，一個(gè)人可以改善許