天津市部分地區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期高一英語期中解析版試卷匯編單項填空天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,ShanghaiorHangzhou?—________.Therearegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ican'tgetitC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itcan'tbebetter2.Thegiftedboywhoplayedthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A.tradition B.encouragement C.improvement D.impression3.Thatwassuchan____questionthatitmademe____notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing D.embarrassed,embarrassing4.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved5.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.A.For B.With C.In D.On6.Whenshewaslookingamongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,one________caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma.A.inparticularB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inpanic7.Thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed________thefollowingdaybecauseofthebadweather.A.unless B.when C.until D.as8.________stressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthe________ofapologies.A.Toplace;forceB.Placing;strengthC.Placed;powerD.Havingplaced;energy9Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.comeup C.figureout D.referto10.Inmyopinion,youshouldmake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the11.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good,and______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.when B.where C.whether D.what12.Specialcoursesareofferedtohelpthemto________theirbusyschedules.A.recognize B.assume C.subscribe D.organize13.The________studentdidn’tpayattentioninclasssohefailedtheexam.A.cold-blooded B.warm-hearted C.absent-minded D.good-tempered14.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested15.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.which B.what C.who D.whose天津市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ithinkweshouldholdanothermeetingtomakeafinaldecision.—______.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.A.Mayyousucceed B.Haveanicetrip C.That’sagoodpoint D.Goodforyou2.Youhadbetterputthenovel______yougetit.A.how B.where C.when D.why3.Thelittlegirldreamsthatshe______anengineerlikeherfatherinthefuture.A.willbecome B.wasbecoming C.became D.hasbecome4.______manytimes,theoldwomanstillcan’trememberit.A.Tobetold B.Havingbeentold C.Havingtold D.Beingtold5.Theterriblefirehasburned______almostallthelivingthingsintheforest.A.in B.off C.on D.up6.Thewarm-heartedvolunteersare______tohelptheoldstayingbehindinthevillage.A.keen B.satisfied C.interested D.popular7.Childreninthekindergartenshouldbetaughtto______thegreatnaturebythemselves.A.depend B.organize C.explore D.debate8.Thewholeclassdecideto______todowellinthecomingsportsmeeting.A.comeacross B.lookforward C.windup D.goallout9.Thethiefrunoutofthegoldstore______,forhewasafraidtobefoundstealing.A.insurprise B.inpanic C.inneed D.inparticular10.I______dictionaryjustnowtofindthattherearefourdifferentmeaningsofthenewword.A.referredto B.amreferringto C.havereferredto D.hadreferredto11.ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei______byteachersandstudentsinthelocalareaallthetime.A.isadmired B.hasadmired C.admires D.hasbeenadmired12.ThemovieHarryPotterhasdeep______onteenagersallovertheworld.A.result B.option C.impact D.style13.Sheis______onavisittoEurope,takingagreatmanybeautifulpictures.A.hardly B.currently C.regularly D.strangely14.Ihavenoidea______Icandotoleaveagoodimpressionontheemployer.A.where B.when C.what D.why15.—IhearTomhaspassedtheexam.—______Hedidn’tevenspendasinglehourpreparingforit.A.Noproblem! B.Ibelieveso. C.Itisacrazyidea. D.Youmustbejoking!天津市紅橋區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—________?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam2.–Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientists?–No,Iusedupmy________.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.trust C.patience D.strength3.Theteacheris______togiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.perhaps4.TheChinesepeople______theirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents.A.spent B.presented C.observed D.appreciated5.--I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.--Don’tworry.Aslongasyou________,youwillmakeit.A.keepanopenmind B.goalloutC.organizeyouschedules D.takepart6.After-schoolactivitiessometimescan______alotofourtime.A.holdup B.makeup C.takeup D.pickup7.Tomwasabsent-mindedinclassandthatwas_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.how B.when C.where D.why8.Ilearntanewlanguage______allowsmeto“speak”withmyfriend______hasahearingproblem.A.that;which B.which;that C.whose;who D.where;that9.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,I________himthemomentIsawhim.A.knew B.admitted C.understood D.recognized10.—Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—______.Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A.Withpleasure B.Notreally C.Goodluck D.Itdepends11.Withournewteacher________us，wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.help B.helping C.tobehelped D.helped12.________herdisappointment,she________andmanagedabrightsmile.A.Though;movedon B.Inspiteof;tookoff C.As;settleddown D.Despite;cheeredup13.He’sgothimselfinadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.when B.that C.which D.where14.MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.while D.when15.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecantakethemwithus________wego.A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever天津市南開區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind2.Heisadeterminedand________boy.Iamsurehecanovercomethedifficulties.A.strong-will B.strong-willing C.strong-willed D.strongwill3.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking4.Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A.regularly B.particularly C.gradually D.typically5.Shecarefullypreparedfortheinterviewbecauseshewantedtomakeagood________ontheemployer.A.influence B.pressure C.impression D.description6.Thepoet’sstrongloveforhiscountryis________inhisrecentpublishedpoems.A.awarded B.reflected C.recognized D.recovered7.IfyouwanttojointheEnglishSummercamp,please_______theform.A.giveup B.dealwith C.fillout D.getover8.Thefirstthing_______IwilldoistobuyagiftformymumonMother’sDay.Awho B.that C.what D.whose9.—IhaveneverhadthechancetovisitanytouristsiteinTianjin.—Oh,________.Ifpossible,I’llshowyouaroundthewonderfulcitythisweekend.A.Ihopenot B.it’sapity C.Idon’tcare D.noproblem10.Your________asastudentwillbeexcellentifyoudevelopahabitofreviewingwhatyouhavelearnt.A.operation B.growth C.performance D.character11.Peoplewereleft________whentheysawthefloodwaterrisingsofast.A.inparticular B.inpanic C.insight D.inorder12.I________downtoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwasonthewrongroad.A.wasdriving B.havedrivenC.woulddrive D.drove13.WhenI__________thepassage,itends.A.windup B.comeacross C.dealwith D.goallout14.Thethreeofus__________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.travelled B.havetravelled C.hadtravelled D.travel15.Mr.Stantonbecame________ofthe________speech,sohebegantoreadanovel.A.tired,boring B.tiring,boredC.tired,bored D.tiring,boring天津市河北區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。例:Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Mum,IgainedafullmarkinthefirstEnglishtest.—________!Yourhardworkinthesummerholidayswasfinallyrepaid.A.Goodluck B.Welldone C.Goahead D.Goodidea2.Thecouple’skindnessgavemeadeep________andremindedmeofthebestthingsabouttheSpringFestival.A.impression B.expression C.description D.collection3.Onreceivingher“LifetimeAchievementAward”,proudIrene________shehadnoplanstoretirefromher36-year-oldbusiness.A.haddeclared B.declares C.declared D.isdeclaring4.Peoplewithapositiveattitudetowardslifearemore________tosucceed.A.likely B.uncertain C.improbable D.reasonable5.ThereasonwhyIhavecomehereforthejobisthatIjustwanttomakepracticaluseof_________Ihavelearnedinclass.A.which B.how C.what D.whether6.Whenyou________anydifficulty,don’thesitatetoturntomeforhelp.A.windup B.dependonC.calmdown D.comeacross7.Lookingbackonmyhighschoollife,themostimportantadvice________IwasgivenisthesewonderfulwordsfromthewriterMayaAngelou.A.how B.that C.what D.whom8.Thetripisscheduled________onDecember21inNewYorkCityandcontinueontoMilanPrague,Paris,BangkokandNewDelhibeforeendinginTorontoonJanuary8.A.start B.tostart C.starting D.started9.Pleaseonlyansweronequestionatatime,________youknowmore,togiveeveryoneachance.A.asif B.incase C.sothat D.evenif10.Istillfindithardtoimaginethatsuchacleverchild________makesuchafoolishmistake.A.must B.should C.need D.would參考答案天津市河西區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中質(zhì)量調(diào)查英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—TheNationalDayholidayiscoming.So,whichcitydoyoulikebetter,ShanghaiorHangzhou?—________.Therearegoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosayB.Ican'tgetitC.Youcan'tbeseriousD.Itcan'tbebetter【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查交際用語。句意：—國慶節(jié)即將來臨。那么，你更喜歡哪個城市，杭州還是杭州？—很難說。它們都既有好的也有壞的事情。A.It'shardtosay很難說；B.Ican'tgetit我不明白；C.Youcan'tbeserious你一定是在開玩笑吧；D.Itcan'tbebetter再好不過了。根據(jù)下文“Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.”可知，這兩個城市既有好的地方也有不好的地方，因此很難說更喜歡哪個城市。故選A。2.Thegiftedboywhoplayedthepianoatthepartyleftusadeep________.A.tradition B.encouragement C.improvement D.impression【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：那個在晚會上彈鋼琴的天才男孩給我們留下了深刻的印象。A.tradition傳統(tǒng)；B.encouragement鼓勵；C.improvement改善；D.impression印象。leavesb.a/an...impression是固定搭配，意為“給……留下……印象”，用名詞impression作賓語，符合語境。故選D項。3.Thatwassuchan____questionthatitmademe____,notknowinghowtoanswer.A.embarrassing,embarrassed B.embarrassed,embarrassedC.embarrassing,embarrassing D.embarrassed,embarrassing【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞辨析。句意：這真是令人尷尬的問題，以至于讓我尷尬，不知怎么回答。第一空修飾名詞question應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞embarrassing，表示令人尷尬的；第二空修飾人應(yīng)用-ed結(jié)尾形容詞embarrassed，表示感到尷尬的。故選A。4.Althoughmedicalscience________controloverseveraldangerousdiseases,whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.A.achieved B.hasachieved C.willachieve D.hadachieved【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：雖然醫(yī)學(xué)已經(jīng)控制了幾種危險的疾病，但令我們擔(dān)心的是，其中一些疾病正在卷土重來。根據(jù)“whatworriesusisthatsomeofthemarereturning.”可知，疾病到現(xiàn)在為止已經(jīng)控制，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選B。5.________butterfliesinmystomach,Ibreatheddeeply.A.For B.With C.In D.On【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意：心里七上八下的，我深深地吸了一口氣。A.For為了；B.With具有；C.In在......里；D.On在......上面。“butterfliesinmystomach”意為“心里七上八下的”，空格處用with表示“有”，故選B。6.Whenshewaslookingamongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,one________caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma.A.inparticularB.inreturnC.inbriefD.inpanic【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)她在文件里翻看一組復(fù)制照片時，有一張?zhí)貏e引起了她的注意，那是她奶奶的照片。A.inparticular尤其，特別；B.inreturn作為回報；C.inbrief簡言之；D.inpanic驚慌地。結(jié)合后文“caughthereyes—thepictureofhergrandma”可知指照片中有一張?zhí)貏e引起了她的注意，應(yīng)用inparticular。故選A。7.Thesportsmeetinghadtobepostponed________thefollowingdaybecauseofthebadweather.A.unless B.when C.until D.as【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查固定短語。句意：由于天氣不好，運動會不得不推遲到第二天舉行。A.unless除非，除非在……情況下；B.when在……時候；在……之后；C.until到……時，直到……為止；D.as照……方式，和……一樣。根據(jù)語境可知此處指“被推遲到”，bepostponeduntil是一個固定短語，意為：推遲到。故選C。8.________stressonparticularwordscanhaveabigimpactonthe________ofapologies.A.Toplace;forceB.Placing;strengthC.Placed;powerD.Havingplaced;energy【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞和名詞詞義辨析。句意：在特定的詞上加重音會對道歉的力度產(chǎn)生很大的影響。動詞place意為“放置”，此處作主語應(yīng)用動名詞形式。force意為“力，力量”，strength意為“影響力，力度”，power意為“力量”，energy意為“能量”。根據(jù)“haveabigimpacton”可知，此處是指對道歉的力度產(chǎn)生很大的影響。故選B。9.Ittookthemaboutonemonthto________howtostarttheequipment.A.turnout B.comeup C.figureout D.referto【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他們花了大約一個月的時間才弄明白如何啟動這臺設(shè)備。A.turnout結(jié)果是；B.comeup發(fā)生；C.figureout弄明白；D.referto參考。根據(jù)“howtostarttheequipment”可知，此處是指弄明白如何啟動這臺設(shè)備。故選C。10.Inmyopinion,youshouldmake________mostoftheopportunity,becauseyouwon’tget________secondchance.A.the;aB.不填;aC.不填;theD.the;the【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：在我看來，你應(yīng)該充分利用這次機會，因為你不會有第二次機會。makethemostof意為“充分利用”，為固定搭配，所以第一處應(yīng)用定冠詞the?！癮second+名詞”意為“第二次……”，為固定搭配，所以此處應(yīng)用冠詞a。故選A。11.—Dad,I’vefinishedmyhomework.—Good,and______youplayorwatchTV,youmustn’tdisturbme.A.when B.where C.whether D.what【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查連詞。句意：——爸爸，我已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)了?！芎?，不管你玩還是看電視，你都不可以打擾我。A.when何時；B.where哪里；C.whether是否；D.what什么。whether...or...是……還是……，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選C。12.Specialcoursesareofferedtohelpthemto________theirbusyschedules.A.recognize B.assume C.subscribe D.organize【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：提供專門的課程來幫助他們安排繁忙的日程。A.recognize識別；B.assume假定；C.subscribe訂閱；D.organize安排。根據(jù)“Specialcourses”和“theirbusyschedules”可推知，organize“安排”符合題意，表示這些專門的課程的作用是幫助人安排繁忙的日程。故選D。13.The________studentdidn’tpayattentioninclasssohefailedtheexam.A.cold-blooded B.warm-hearted C.absent-minded D.good-tempered【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：那個心不在焉的學(xué)生上課不專心，所以考試不及格。A.cold-blooded冷血的；B.warm-hearted熱心的；C.absent-minded走神的；D.good-tempered好脾氣的。根據(jù)“didn’tpayattentioninclass”可知，此處是指心不在焉的學(xué)生。故選C。14.–What’sthatnoise?–Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine______.A.wastested B.willbetestedC.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：---那是什么噪音？---哦，我忘記告訴你了。新機器正在被測試。主語thenewmachine和謂語test是被動的關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。從上文可判斷出該動作一直在進行中，所以本題應(yīng)該使用進行時的被動語態(tài)，故選C項。15.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectuswithothers______alsoenjoydoingthem,eveniftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld.A.which B.what C.who D.whose【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：無論我們的愛好是什么，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)都可以將我們與那些喜歡做這些事的人聯(lián)系起來，即使他們生活在世界的另一端。A.which哪一個；B.what什么；C.who誰；D.whose誰的。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語從句且在句中作主語，先行詞為others，指人，可選擇關(guān)系代詞who。故選C。天津市部分區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—Ithinkweshouldholdanothermeetingtomakeafinaldecision.—______.Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.A.Mayyousucceed B.Haveanicetrip C.That’sagoodpoint D.Goodforyou【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我認為我們應(yīng)該再開一次會作出最后決定。——說得好。明天早上再說吧。A.Mayyousucceed祝你成功；B.Haveanicetrip祝你旅途愉快；C.That’sagoodpoint有道理，好主意；D.Goodforyou祝賀你。由上文“Ithinkweshouldholdanothermeetingtomakeafinaldecision.”和下文“Let’shaveittomorrowmorning.”可知，此處贊成上文所說的話，即認為上文說的有道理，是個好主意，故選C。2.Youhadbetterputthenovel______yougetit.A.how B.where C.when D.why【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查狀語從句。句意：你最好把這本小說放回原處。A.how如何；B.where在哪里；C.when何時；D.why為什么。引導(dǎo)地點狀語從句，表示“在……的地方”應(yīng)用where。故選B。3.Thelittlegirldreamsthatshe______anengineerlikeherfatherinthefuture.A.willbecome B.wasbecoming C.became D.hasbecome【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這個小女孩夢想她將來能成為一名像她父親一樣的工程師。根據(jù)句中inthefuture可知，that引導(dǎo)的從句描述將來的情況，應(yīng)用一般將來時，即willbecome。故選A。4.______manytimes,theoldwomanstillcan’trememberit.A.Tobetold B.Havingbeentold C.Havingtold D.Beingtold【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然被告知了很多次，這位老婦人還是不記得了。分析句子可知，句子主干成分完整，空處作狀語，為非謂語動詞，tell“告知，告訴”的動作明顯發(fā)生在謂語動詞的動作之前，需用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，且tell和theoldwoman邏輯上是被動關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用havingbeendone的形式。故選B。5.Theterriblefirehasburned______almostallthelivingthingsintheforest.A.in B.off C.on D.up【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：可怕的大火幾乎燒毀了森林里所有的生物。A.burnin留下不可磨滅的印象；B.burnoff燒掉，蒸發(fā)；C.burnon焊合；D.burnup燒完，燒盡。根據(jù)后文“almostallthelivingthingsintheforest”指大火幾乎燒毀了森林里所有的生物。故選D。6.Thewarm-heartedvolunteersare______tohelptheoldstayingbehindinthevillage.A.keen B.satisfied C.interested D.popular【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：熱心的志愿者熱衷于幫助留在村里的老人。A.keen熱衷的；B.satisfied滿意的；C.interested感興趣的；D.popular討人喜歡的。根據(jù)“Thewarm-heartedvolunteers”和“tohelp”可知，keen“熱衷的”符合題意，可構(gòu)成固定短語bekeentodosth.，意為“熱衷于做某事”，表示這些志愿者熱衷于幫助留在村里的老人。故選A。7.Childreninthekindergartenshouldbetaughtto______thegreatnaturebythemselves.A.depend B.organize C.explore D.debate【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：幼兒園的孩子們應(yīng)該學(xué)會自己探索大自然。A.depend依靠；B.organize組織；C.explore探索；D.debate辯論。根據(jù)空后thegreatnature可知，此處表示探索自然。故選C。8.Thewholeclassdecideto______todowellinthecomingsportsmeeting.A.comeacross B.lookforward C.windup D.goallout【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：全班同學(xué)決定全力以赴，在即將到來的運動會上取得好成績。A.comeacross偶然遇見；B.lookforward期待；C.windup結(jié)束；D.goallout全力以赴。結(jié)合語意以及常識可知，同學(xué)們決定全力以赴，在運動會上取得好成績。故選D。9.Thethiefrunoutofthegoldstore______,forhewasafraidtobefoundstealing.A.insurprise B.inpanic C.inneed D.inparticular【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查介詞短語辨析。句意：小偷驚慌失措地跑出了金店，因為他害怕被人發(fā)現(xiàn)偷竊。A.insurprise驚訝地；B.inpanic驚慌地；C.inneed困難中的；D.inparticular特別地。由后文forhewasafraidtobefoundstealing可知，小偷是很“驚慌的”。故選B項。10.I______dictionaryjustnowtofindthattherearefourdifferentmeaningsofthenewword.A.referredto B.amreferringto C.havereferredto D.hadreferredto【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：我剛才查字典發(fā)現(xiàn)這個新詞有四種不同的含義。根據(jù)句中justnow可知，句子描述過去的情況，應(yīng)用一般過去時，即referredto。故選A。11.ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei______byteachersandstudentsinthelocalareaallthetime.A.isadmired B.hasadmired C.admires D.hasbeenadmired【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：女校長張桂梅一直受到當(dāng)?shù)貛熒臍J佩。根據(jù)句意以及句中allthetime可知，句子描述現(xiàn)在的一般性動作，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，admire與主語ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，主語ThewomanheadmasterZhangGuimei是單數(shù)，be動詞使用is。故選A。12.ThemovieHarryPotterhasdeep______onteenagersallovertheworld.A.result B.option C.impact D.style【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：電影《哈利波特》對全世界的青少年產(chǎn)生了深遠的影響。A.result結(jié)果；B.option選項；C.impact影響；D.style風(fēng)格。結(jié)合語意可知，電影《哈利波特》對青少年產(chǎn)生影響。故選C。13.Sheis______onavisittoEurope,takingagreatmanybeautifulpictures.A.hardly B.currently C.regularly D.strangely【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她目前正在歐洲訪問，拍了許多美麗的照片。A.hardly幾乎不；B.currently目前；C.regularly經(jīng)常；D.strangely奇怪地。結(jié)合語意可知，她目前在歐洲，所以可以拍許多美麗的照片。故選B。14.Ihavenoidea______Icandotoleaveagoodimpressionontheemployer.A.where B.when C.what D.why【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查賓語從句。句意：我不知道該怎么做才能給雇主留下好印象。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句中缺少動詞do的賓語，表示“什么”，應(yīng)用what引導(dǎo)從句。故選C。15.—IhearTomhaspassedtheexam.—______Hedidn’tevenspendasinglehourpreparingforit.A.Noproblem! B.Ibelieveso. C.Itisacrazyidea. D.Youmustbejoking!【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我聽說湯姆通過了考試。——你在開玩笑吧。他甚至沒有花一個小時來準備。A.Noproblem沒問題；B.Ibelieveso我相信是的；C.Itisacrazyidea這個想法很瘋狂；D.Youmustbejoking你在開玩笑吧。根據(jù)“Hedidn’tevenspendasinglehourpreparingforit.”可知，說話人表示湯姆甚至沒有花一個小時來準備考試，因此會說“你在開玩笑吧”，表示覺得湯姆通過考試的消息不可信。故選D。天津市紅橋區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一節(jié)：單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1.—________?Youlookdowntoday,Tom.—Igota“C”againintheEnglishexam.A.What'supB.HowareyouC.How'severythingD.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——發(fā)生了什么事？Tom，你今天看起來很沮喪?！矣⒄Z考試又得了“C”。A.What'sup發(fā)生了什么事；B.Howareyou你好嗎；C.How'severything一切還好吧；D.WhatdoyouthinkoftheEnglishexam你覺得這次英語考試怎么樣。根據(jù)后文Youlookdowntoday,Tom.可知是因為Tom看起來很沮喪，所以詢問Tom發(fā)生了什么事。故選A。2.–Haveyoufinishedthatlongarticlewrittenbythefamousscientists?–No,Iusedupmy________.It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.A.determination B.trust C.patience D.strength【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：——你看完那位著名科學(xué)家寫的那篇長文了嗎？——不，我已經(jīng)沒有耐心了。太長了，我只停了一半。A.determination決心；B.trust信任；C.patience耐心；D.strength力量。根據(jù)后文“It’stoolongandIonlystoppedhalfway.”可知，此處表示說話人耗盡了耐心，因為這篇文章太長了。故選C。3.Theteacheris______togiveusanotherquizthisweek.A.likely B.possibly C.probably D.perhaps【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞、副詞詞義辨析。句意：這周老師可能會再給我們一次測驗。A.likely可能的；B.possibly可能，副詞；C.probably大概，副詞；D.perhaps也許，副詞。系動詞be后用形容詞，作表語，belikelytodo表示可能做。故選A。4.TheChinesepeople______theirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents.A.spent B.presented C.observed D.appreciated【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：中國人民通過各種各樣的活動來慶祝他們的國慶節(jié)。A.spent花費；B.presented呈現(xiàn)；C.observed慶祝；D.appreciated欣賞。根據(jù)空后theirNationalDaywithawiderangeofevents可知，此處是慶祝國慶節(jié)。故選C。5.--I’mafraidIcan’twinthecompetition.--Don’tworry.Aslongasyou________,youwillmakeit.A.keepanopenmind B.goalloutC.organizeyouschedules D.takepart【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：——恐怕我贏不了這場比賽?！獎e擔(dān)心。只要你全力以赴，你就會成功。A.keepanopenmind保持開放的心態(tài)；B.goallout全力以赴；C.organizeyouschedules安排好你的日程；D.takepart參加。根據(jù)“youwillmakeit.”可知，只有全力以赴一定會成功。故選B。6.After-schoolactivitiessometimescan______alotofourtime.A.holdup B.makeup C.takeup D.pickup【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：課外活動有時會占用我們很多時間。A.holdup舉起；B.makeup構(gòu)成；C.takeup占用；D.pickup拿起。根據(jù)后文“alotofourtime”結(jié)合選項，可知應(yīng)是“占用我們很多時間”符合語境。故選C項。7Tomwasabsent-mindedinclassandthatwas_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion.A.how B.when C.where D.why【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查表語從句引導(dǎo)詞。句意：湯姆上課心不在焉，這就是他不能回答老師問題的原因。A.how如何，怎樣；B.when當(dāng)……時，……的時候；C.where哪里，在……地方；D.why為什么，……的原因。分析可知，“_____hecouldn’tanswertheteacher’squestion”為表語從句，從句中句子基本結(jié)構(gòu)完整，結(jié)合語境可知，主語“that”指代前文“Tomwasabsent-mindedinclass(湯姆上課心不在焉)”提到的“走神”，是回答不出問題的原因。故選D項。8.Ilearntanewlanguage______allowsmeto“speak”withmyfriend______hasahearingproblem.A.that;which B.which;that C.whose;who D.where;that【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：我學(xué)了一門新的語言，可以讓我和有聽力問題的朋友“說話”。第一空先行詞為language，指物，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)；第二空先行詞為myfriend，指人，在定語從句中作主語，所以用關(guān)系代詞who或that引導(dǎo)。故選B。9.Thoughhechangedalotinappearance,I________himthemomentIsawhim.A.knew B.admitted C.understood D.recognized【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雖然他的外表變了很多，但我一眼就認出了他。A.knew知道；B.admitted承認；C.understood理解；D.recognized認出。根據(jù)前文“Thoughhechangedalotinappearance”可知，后文表轉(zhuǎn)折，所以應(yīng)該是“一眼就認出了他”符合語境。故選D項。10.—Willyougoswimmingwithusthisweekend?—______.Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.A.Withpleasure B.Notreally C.Goodluck D.Itdepends【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——這個周末你和我們一起去游泳嗎？——看情況。我可能會去鄉(xiāng)下看我爺爺。A.Withpleasure很樂意；B.Notreally不見得；C.Goodluck祝你好運；D.Itdepends看情況。根據(jù)下句“Imaygotovisitmygrandpainthecountryside.”可知，此處是不確定，D項“看情況”符合題意，故選D。11.Withournewteacher________us，wehavemadegreatprogressinEnglish.A.help B.helping C.tobehelped D.helped【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：在新老師的幫助下，我們的英語已經(jīng)取得了很大的進步。分析句子可知，此處考查with+賓語+賓語補足語，help與其邏輯主語teacher之間是主動關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語補足語，故選B。12.________herdisappointment,she________andmanagedabrightsmile.A.Though;movedon B.Inspiteof;tookoff C.As;settleddown D.Despite;cheeredup【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查介詞/連詞和動詞短語詞義辨析。盡管失望，她還是振作起來，露出燦爛的笑容。though/as盡管，應(yīng)當(dāng)讓步性狀語從句，后接句子；despite/inspiteof盡管，后接名詞或動名詞作賓語；movedon繼續(xù)；tookoff起飛；settleddown定居；cheeredup振作起來。結(jié)合結(jié)構(gòu)和句意，herdisappointment為名詞，第一空格用despite/inspiteof；空格二為“振作起來”，用動詞短語cheeredup。故選D項。13.He’sgothimselfinadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrolovertheplane.A.when B.that C.which D.where【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：他使自己處于危險的境地，很可能失去對飛機的控制。句中先行詞為situation，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選D。14.MrsGreenwascookingbreakfastinthekitchen________sheheardaloudknockatthedoor.A.before B.since C.while D.when【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查固定句型。句意：格林夫人正在廚房里做早餐，這時她聽到很響的敲門聲。A.before在……之前；B.since自從；C.while在……期間；D.when當(dāng)……時候。固定句型bedoingsth.when...“正在做某事，這時……”。故選D。15.Listeningtoaudiobooksisextremelyconvenient,becausewecantakethemwithus________wego.A.whenever B.wherever C.however D.whatever【答案】B【解析】【詳解】考查地點狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：聽有聲書是非常方便的，因為我們可以帶著它們?nèi)ト魏蔚胤?。A.whenever無論何時；B.wherever無論什么地方；C.however無論如何；D.whatever無論什么。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)和句意可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的是地點狀語從句，用wherever引導(dǎo)，故選B。天津市南開區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中英語試題第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.—Iguessyouwanttogoplaytennis.—__________.That’sexactlywhatIwasthinkingtoo.A.Ididn’tgetit B.It’suptoyouC.Youneverknow D.Youreadmymind【答案】D【解析】【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我猜你想去打網(wǎng)球。——你猜透了我的心思。那就是我正在想著的事情。從回答的后半句可知，聽話人同意說話人的意思。而A（不明白，不認同某人的說法）、B（決于你）和C（很難說，不可預(yù)知）都不符合語境?！皔oureadmymind”意為“你知我心”，符合語境，故選D。2.Heisadeterminedand________boy.Iamsurehecanovercomethedifficulties.A.strong-will B.strong-willing C.strong-willed D.strongwill【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他是一個意志堅定的男孩。我相信他能克服困難。修飾名詞boy，表示“意志堅強的”形容詞為strong-willed，故選C。3.Inthelastfewyears,China___greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A.hasmade B.hadmadeC.wasmaking D.ismaking【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的這些年里，中國在環(huán)境保護中取得了很大的成就。由時間狀語inthelastfewyears可推知動作從過去一段時間持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并對現(xiàn)在造成影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時。故選A?！久麕燑c睛】判斷時態(tài)可以從時間狀語入手，題干中的inthelastfewyears為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志詞。類似的還有over/for/duringthelast/pastyears/months…均為現(xiàn)在完成時的時間標志，所以做此類題時，需要先看句子中是否有明確的時間點，然后我再判斷時態(tài)。4.Ifyouhavehealthexamination________,anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly.A.regularly B.particularly C.gradually D.typically【答案】A【解析】【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：如果你定期做健康檢查，你可能患的任何疾病都可以及早發(fā)現(xiàn)。A.regularly有規(guī)律地；B.particularly尤其；C.gradually逐漸地；D.typically典型的。根據(jù)后文“anydiseaseyoumayhavecanbediscoveredearly”可知，應(yīng)是定期做健康檢查，才能及早發(fā)現(xiàn)可能患的任何疾病。故選A項。5.Shecarefullypreparedfortheinterviewbecauseshewantedtomakeagood________ontheemployer.A.influence B.pressure C.impression D.descrip