被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一構(gòu)成:A一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)am/is/are+doneB一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)was/were+doneC現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)am/is/are+beingdoneD現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)have/has+beendoneE一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)will/begoingto+bedoneF含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedonetakecareof/lookafter/takeoff/lookat/sendfor/lookupTheoldmanshouldbetakengoodcareof.1含有短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)不及物動(dòng)詞帶上介詞或副詞構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ),相當(dāng)于及物動(dòng)詞,后面可帶賓語(yǔ)二特殊結(jié)構(gòu)2含雙賓語(yǔ)的被動(dòng)Myfathergavemeanewbookonmybirthday.

Iwasgivenanewbook(bymyfather)….Anewbookwasgiventome(bymyfather)3帶有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)WefindEnglishverywell.Englishisfoundverywell.Ioftenheardhimsinginhisroom.Hewasoftenheardtosinginhisroom.三主動(dòng)表示被動(dòng)情況1某些VI動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)含義如carryout/lockopen/read/teach/wash/write…用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)特征,常與not/hardly/well/easily/badly/nicely

等連用Meatcutseasily.Thecardroveeasily.Hisnovelsellswell2某些感觀動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)含義如feel/look/taste/smell/soundThisshirtfeelsmuchsofterthanthatone.Thisorangetastesnice.3某些動(dòng)詞表被動(dòng)含義如weigh/measure/cost/last/breakout/takeplace/happen

Themeetinglastedtwohours.4某些動(dòng)詞如bind/cook/do/owe/print

的進(jìn)行時(shí)表被動(dòng)含義Thebookisbinding(printing)Themeatiscooking.5get/come/go+P.P表示被動(dòng)含義用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作結(jié)果或表示出乎意料的偶然事件.come/go常與否定連用Theygotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic.Thewoman’scomplaintswentunnoticed.6在need/want/require/deserve+doing

句型中,動(dòng)名詞表示被動(dòng).Thegardenneedswatering=Thegardenneedstobewatered.7有些動(dòng)詞的不定式(blame/let/rent

用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)Nobodywastoblamefortheaccident.Thehouseistolet.7以–able/--ible結(jié)尾的adj表被動(dòng)Theticketsareavailableforonemonth.Thefishwashardlyeatable.8一些介詞短語(yǔ)用作定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)時(shí)表被動(dòng)Thethiefwasunderarrest.Applesareonsale.9一些表示主語(yǔ)性質(zhì)特征的表語(yǔ)形容詞如easy/difficult/hard/easy,所跟的不定式用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng),不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系.Thequestioniseasytoanswer.=It’seasytoanswerthequestion.Thewaterintheriverssisunfittodrink10不定式作定語(yǔ)時(shí),其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)/間接賓語(yǔ)或說(shuō)話(huà)人時(shí),用不定式主動(dòng)表被動(dòng).Shehasanoldgrandfathertolookafter.Pleasegivethechildapicture–booktoread.Haveyouanyhomeworktodothisevening?1Thesilenceofthelibrary___onlybythesoundofpagesbeingturnedover.AhasbeenbrokenBbreaksCbrokeDwasbrokenSarah,hurryup,I‘mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.AgetchangedBgetchangeCgetchangingDgettochangeDA3Rainforests__andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.AcutBarecutCarebeingcutDhadbeencut4Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection___.AhascompletedBcompletesChasbeencompletedDiscompletedCD5Allthepreparationsforthetask___,andwearereadytostart.AcompletedBhadbeencompletedChavebeencompletedDcomplete6Hundredsofjobs____ifthefactorycloses.AlostBwillbelostCarelostDwillloseCB7Hetoldustokeepasecretofthethings__.AdiscussingBtodiscussCbeingdiscussedDhavingdiscussed8ThemayorofBeijingsaysthatallconstructionworkfortheBeijingOlympics__by2006.AhasbeencompletedBhascompletedCwillhavebeencompletedDwillhavecompletedCC9Whenfirst__tothemarket,theseproductsenjoyedgreatsuccess.AintroducingBintroducedCintroduceDbeingintroduced10Morepatients__inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.AtreatedBhavetreatedChadbeentreatedDhavebeentreatedBD11Thenewbooksareofgreatuse.They__welland__already.Asell/havebeensoldoutBsold/hadsoldoutCsell/selloutDsold/havesoldout12Therearepairs___,butI’matalosswhichtobuy.AtobechosenBtochoosefromCchosenDforchoosingAB13ManyforeignersthinkthatChineseistoodifficult___.AtolearnBlearningCtobelearnedDlearned14Thechildneed___toschooland__.Atogo/toeducateBgoing/toeducateCtogo/educatingDgoing/educating15Doyoulikethematerial?Yes.it___verysoft.AisfeelingBisfeltCfeltDfeelsACDBI胎牛血清/xueqing/BI-xueqing.htmlBI胎牛血清yrh25zub浮夸了，可是她只能想到這么多，還必須裝出一副深沉悲痛的樣子，這樣才顯得有知錯(cuò)能改精神?！爸谰秃??！蹦侨肆鑵柕哪抗庠谀饺萘鑺紊砩贤Ａ袅嗽S久，終于緩和了下來(lái)，“這種奏折，根本不需要?jiǎng)跓┦ド腺M(fèi)心?！薄笆?，屬下明白?！蹦饺萘鑺涡睦镩L(zhǎng)出了一口氣，這些奏折明明都是給郭揚(yáng)看的好伐，還裝的那么像，搞得皇上很勤奮似得。眼看劉山羊大人走到了那位面癱左通政桌旁，慕容凌娢非常激動(dòng)的準(zhǔn)備看好戲。但憑他那不討人喜歡的表情，慕容凌娢就敢斷定他會(huì)被批得更慘?！澳饺萃ㄕ?，你要多跟崔茁學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)習(xí)。”劉山羊?qū)３探o慕容凌娢丟下一句話(huà)然后不知廉恥的早退了?！笆??！蹦饺萘鑺瓮耆琼樒渥匀坏淖饕?，再一抬頭，劉山羊已經(jīng)沒(méi)影了。納尼？慕容凌娢完全沒(méi)有明白過(guò)來(lái)，她可是一聲批評(píng)都沒(méi)聽(tīng)到……這太不公平了吧！明明都是新人，要整治一塊兒整治??！干嘛只給我一個(gè)人下馬威！還有啊，就算我真笨到了什么都不懂的地步，他真的拽到了什么都會(huì)玩的境界，我不介意當(dāng)個(gè)勤學(xué)好問(wèn)的人，前提是他得愿意教我??！慕容凌娢恨恨地斜眼瞥了一眼崔茁，因?yàn)樗桓抑泵娴伤?。誰(shuí)讓他的臉那么有殺傷力，性格又像變異物種一樣。讓我去問(wèn)這種人，想都別想！更何況現(xiàn)在又來(lái)了兩個(gè)參議，如果當(dāng)著他們的面被崔茁懟，豈不是很沒(méi)面子?！澳饺萃ㄕ??！薄班?，什么事？”慕容凌娢擺出自以為很友好的商業(yè)微笑?！霸谙伦髤⒆h張祁潭……有事想要請(qǐng)教通政大人?！薄邦~……”慕容凌娢大腦一片空白，不知道該不該答應(yīng)。畢竟她自己腦子了都是一團(tuán)漿糊什么都不懂，想要幫別人很困難啊。而且他明明是左參議，有事也是和崔茁討論吧，這種事情傳出去了影響多不好啊～“那個(gè)……左通政在那邊?！蹦饺萘鑺螇旱土寺曇?，小心翼翼地指了指崔茁，她覺(jué)得這位左通政很有可能和自己一樣有臉盲癥，所以分不清‘右通政慕容凌寒’和‘左通政崔茁’?！澳饺萃ㄕ睆埰钐兑е齑?，雙手不自覺(jué)的抓在一起，怎么看都不像憑空裝出來(lái)的緊張。慕容凌娢秒懂了他的想法，看來(lái)我并不是唯一一個(gè)既膽小又愛(ài)