江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案.(共20小題；每小

題1分，滿分20分)

1.-ThesedaysmanypeoplearewatchingTVprogrammeSinger2020.Haveyou

seenit,Kitty?

-Yes,IlikeHuaChenyubest.Ihaveneverheardofbettervoice.()

A.a；theB.the；aC.a；/D.the；the

2.-Canyoutellmehowtomakethewashingmachinerun?

-Whynotreadtheyourself?I'mbusynow.()

A.applicationB.instructionC.informationD.introduction

3.Wuhan,amajorcitycentralChinathatishometo11millionpeople,

hassufferedheavilytheCOVID-19(新冠肺炎)outbreak.()

A.on；under；beforeB,in；over；during

C.to；over；afterD.from；under；when

4.WiththedevelopmentofAItechnology,peoplestandatthegateandwelcome

theguestsbecausetherobotscandothat.()

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't

5.arecrazyaboutlisteningtopopmusicintheirsparetime.()

A.BillaswellasLilyandLucy

B.NeitherMarynorTom

C.NotonlyPeterbutalsothetwins

D.EitherAnitaorJack

6.-I'mlookingforwardtothefilmTransformer7(變形金剛7).willit

begin?

-the2料June,2020.()

A.When；UntilB.Howlong；Notuntil

C.When；NotuntilD.Howlong；Until

7.-Somepeoplenowthinkthereisnoneedtowearmaskswhengoingout.

-Wecan'tbecareful..()

A.so；Manyhandsmakelightwork

B.too；Actionsspeaklouderthanwords

C.too；Preventionisbetterthancure

D.very；Don'tputallyoureggsinonebasket

8.-Daniefstriedoutforthe2019YangzhouJianzheninternationalhalf-marathonrace

(半馬拉松比賽)，hasn'the?

-,althoughhewasbusygoingoverfortheEntranceExamtoSeniorHigh

School.()

A.No,hehasn'tB.No,heisn't

C.Yes,hehasD.Yes,heis

9.-Thankyouforgivingmearidetotheairport.

-.0

A.MypleasureB.Nevermind

C.WithpleasureD.Itdoesn'tmatter

10.youngpeoplewenttothetheatretoseethefilm.()

A.Hundredof；120minutes

B.Hundredsof；120-minutes

C.Hundredsof；120-minute

D.Hundredof；120-minutes

11.Iagreewithmostofwhatyousaidaboutthetopic,butIdon'tagreewith

.()

A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything

12.-AtpresentyoungpeoplepreferWeChattokeepintouchwiththeirfriends.

-Yes.Itseemstobethebestwayofcommunicationpeoplelike.()

A.thatB.whichC.whoD.what

13.AforestfireinAustralialastyearandcausedgreatdamagetothe

country.()

A.workedoutB.carriedoutC.putoutD.brokeout

14.-WillyouryoungercousingofbrapicnicthisChildren'sDay?

-IfIdon*tgo,.()

A.sodoesheB.sowillhe

C.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillhe

15.-Mr.Zhanghasrecommendedlotsofbooksinthereadingclass.Haveyoudecided

first?

-Yes.FantasticMr.Foxismyfirstchoice.()

A.howtoreadB.whichtoread

C.whentoreadD.wheretoread

試卷第2頁，總29頁

16.Mostancientbookswerebamboobeforepaperwasinvented.Myfavouriteone

wassixparts.()

A.madeupof；madeof

B.madefrom；madeupof

C.madeof；madeupof

D.madefrom；madeof

17.Thereafewsmallfarmshere,butnowtheyhavebecomeabeautiful

park.Peoplefuninit.()

A.usedtohave；areusedtohaving

B.usedtobe；areusedtohaving

C.wereusedtohave；usedtobe

D.wereusedtobeing；usedtohave

18.WhichofthefollowingisRight?()

A.Ihaven'tseenhimforages.

B.He'sborrowedthebookforthreeweeks.

C.Ihavejoinedthearmysincetwoyearsago.

D.Hisfatherhasleftheresincehewasfiveyearsold.

19.-didyoulikethetriptotheWestLake?

-.0

A.How；Theguidetookusthere

B.What；Firstbytrainandthenbybike

C.How；Veryfantastic

D.What；Itwasnotfarfromourhotel

20.-Couldyoutellme?

-Byworkingharder.()

A.howtodowithmyEnglish

B.whatIcoulddowithmyEnglish

C.howIcanimprovemyEnglish

D.whafswrongwithmyEnglish

三、完形填空閱讀短文，從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.(共1

小題；每小題15分，滿分15分)

WhenmybrotherandIwerechildren,wespentafewweeksinthecountrysidewithour

uncle.Hewasageologist(地質(zhì)學家)andlovedtogoonwalksto(1)

stones.Oneday,heboughtus(2)andaskedustogotothemountainwithhim

andcarrythestones.

Thewholedaywe(3)around.Everynowandthenheput(4)in

ourbags.Wewereabit(5)thathealsotooksomestonesoutfromourbagsat

times.Butwethoughthehadjustfound(6)stonesthantheoneswealready

had.Still,whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewerevery(7).Thebackpacks

wereso(8)thatwefeltgreatrelief(輕松)whenwetookthemoff.(9)

uncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

uWhydidyougiveussomanystones?”weasked.

"Ididn't.Youdid,"hesaid."Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitude(態(tài)度)

(10)today.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyour

bags.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositive(積極的)thinking,I(11)

astone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

Thebagswerealmost(12).

"Yournegative(負面的)thoughtsarelikestones.Youcanytheminyour(13)

justlikethosestonesinabackpack.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,the

(14)yourmindis.”

Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportant(15)inlife-

thepowerofattitude.

(1)

A.carryB.collectC.researchD.kick

(2)

A.basketsB.ropesC.instrumentsD.backpacks

(3)

A.climbedB.jumpedC.ranD.walked

(4)

A.leavesB.stonesC.grassesD.sticks

(5)

A.surprisedB.interested

C.relaxedD.disappointed

⑹

A.harderB.betterC.strongerD.weaker

(7)

A.sadB.illC.tiredD.excited

⑻

A.heavyB.lightC.bigD.small

⑼

A.SoB.AsC.SinceD.Yet

試卷第4頁，總29頁

(10)

A.powerB.stressC.testD.question

(11)

A.putoffB.tookoverC.tookoutD.putback

(12)

A.fullB.emptyC.messyD.smooth

(13)

A上rainB.memoryC.mindD.back

(14)

A.clearerB.easierC.betterD.heavier

(15)

A.suggestionsB.lessonsC.purposesD.cases

四、閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案.（共3小題；每小題10分,

滿分30分）

Takingonlineclassesisbecomingincreasinglypopular,butstudentshavedifferent

opinionsaboutit.

WangIlovetakingonlinecourses.Theygivemealotmorechoices

Qi,14andfreedom.Wecanchoosetolearnwhateverwe

want.Also,onlineclassesenableustostudywheneverand

whereverwewant,whichisveryconvenient.

WuJun,13Idon'tthinktakingonlineclassesisagoodwaytostudy.There

aremanytemptations(誘惑)ontheinternet.Studentscanbe

distracted(使分心)fromtheircourseseasily.Thewhole

learningprocessisnotasorganizedasitisintheclassroom.

ZhouOnlineclassroomsarebeneficial(有益的).Wemightfeel

Siya,13morefocusedon(集中于)learningwhenwearealoneinfront

ofacomputerwithnoonetodistractus.Inaddition,taking

coursesonlinealsomeanswecanhavemoretimetousea

computer,whichisagoodwaytopracticeourcomputerskills.

LiIthinktheideaoftakingonlinecoursesiscrazy.Itcanincrease

Chunjie,14ourexposure(接觸)tocomputersandtheradiation(輻射)

fromthemcoulddoharmtothehumanbody,especiallyour

eyes.Also,sittinginfrontofacomputerforalongtimewithout

exercisingcanbeharmfultoourhealth.

(1)Howmanystudentssupportonlinelearning?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four..

(2)WangQithinksthattakingonlinecoursesisconvenientbecause.

A.therearemanycoursestochoosefrom

B.ithelpsimprovestudents*computerskills

C.studentscanfeelmorerelaxed

D.studentscanstudywheneverandwherevertheywant.

(3)What*sNOTZhouSiya'sopinionabouttakingonlinecourses?

A.Studentscanfeelmorefocusedonlearning.

B.Studentscanpracticetheircomputerskills.

C.Noonecandistractstudentsfromthecourses.

D.Studentscanchoosetolearnwhatevertheywant..

(4)AccordingtoLiChunjie,takingonlinecourses.

A.canbebeneficialinmanyways

B.causesalotofdistractions

C.willmakestudentsgocrazy

D.isharmfultostudents*health.

(5)Whatarethesestudentsdiscussing?

A.Suggestionsfortakingonlinecourses.

B.Differentopinionsontakingonlinecourses.

C.Suggestionsforbecomingorganizedlearners.

D.Differentwaysofstudyingontheinternet.

Onceuponatime,therelivedawiseman.Everyonerespectedhim.His

son,however,wasverylazyanddidnothingallday.

Thewisemanwasworriedabouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,hesaidtohisson,"Iwant

youtogoandfindsometreasure.Ihavedrawnamaptoguideyou."Thenhehandedhis

sonabag.Insidethebagwereclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemap.

Thesonsetoutonhislongjourneythenextday.Hehadtotravelacrossforests,rivers

andmountains.Alongtheway,hemetalotofpeople.Hewashelpedbysomewithfood

andbysomewithshelter.Healsocameacrossrobberswhotriedtorobhim.Hesaw

changinglandscapes(風景)andexperienceddifferentkindsofweather.

Finally,afteralongyear,hereachedthetreasure'slocation.Hespenttwodayslooking

anddiggingforthetreasure,butfoundnothing.

Disappointed,heheadedbacktohishome.Onhiswayback,heexperiencedthesame

changinglandscapesandseasons.Sometimes,hewouldstoptoenjoythebeautyof

nature.Healsolearnedtohuntandmakemeals.Hehadtofixhisownclothesandshelter

himself.Hewasnowabletotelltimebythepositionofthesunandprotecthimselffrom

wildanimals.Hemetthesamepeoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayed

andhelpedtheminordertorepaythem.

試卷第6頁，總29頁

Whenhereachedhome,heapologizedtohisfatherfornotfindingthetreasure.

'Therewasn'tanytreasureintheveryfirstplace,myson,"thefatheransweredwitha

smile."ButIthinkyouhavefoundyourlife'struepurpose.”

(1)Whatdidthewisemanaskhissontodo?

A.Drawamapthatwouldguidehimtotreasure.

B.Traveltoafarawayplacetolookfortreasure.

C.Makealivingbysellingclothesandfood.

D.Seetheworld'sforestsandmountains..

(2)Itcanbeinferred(推斷)thatthesonduringhisjourney.

A.sufferedfromhunger,coldandotherdangers

B.choseaguidethatwouldeasilytakehimtothetreasure

C.hadtorobothersforfoodandclothes

D.didnotenjoythenaturalscenerythathesaw.

(3)Whatwasdifferentabouttheson'sjourneybackhome?

A.Thelandscapeswerechanging.

B.Hefoundtreasureandbecamerich.

C.Hemasteredmanylifeskills.

D.Helearnedhowtobeawiseman..

(4)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thesontookclothes,somefood,alittlemoneyandthemapwithhim.

B.Ittookthesonalongyeartoreachthetreasure'slocation.

C.Thesonexperiencedchanginglandscapesandfourseasonstwicebeforehereachedhome.

D.Thesondidn'tfindthetreasurebecausehelosthisway..

(5)Whatwasthefather'spurposeofsettingthistaskforhisson?

A.Tomakehissondosomeinterestingactivities.

B.Toseewhetherhissoncoulddealwithdifficulties.

C.Totesthisson*sabilitytoliveinthewild.

D.Tohelphissonfindhislife'struepurpose.

PeopleallovertheworldarenowtakingactiontofightagainstCOVID-19.Butwhat

theydomaydependontheirowncultureandtraditions.

OnFeb26,whenanItalianlawmaker(議員)wentintothecountry'sLowerChamber

withamasktopreventthenovelcoronavirus,hewascriticized(批評)byhisworkmates

for"causingpanic(恐慌)".ArticlesfromWesternmediacarryheadlinessuchas

"No,youdonotneedfacemaskstopreventcoronavirus."Youmightbesurprised,asin

ChinaandotherAsiancountries,peoplehavewillinglyputmasksonduringtheoutbreak.

Westernthoughtsaboutmasks

IntheWest,peoplearetaughttowearmasksonlywhentheygetsick.Masksareseenas

atooltoprotectsickpeopleandpreventthediseasefromspreading,sohealthypeopledon't

needtowearthem.Therefore,duringthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak,overseasChinese

studentssaidthattheywouldbe"staredatlikeavirusspreader"iftheygooutwitha

mask.AccordingtoasurveydonebyGlobalTimesamongsomeEuropeanandAmerican

people,wearingamaskinpubliccanmakethemfeel"worried"，"shy",and"afraidofbeing

lookedatdifferently."

ButasthenumberofCOVID-19casescontinuestogrowaroundtheworld,manypeople

intheWestarechangingtheirattitudes（態(tài)度）.IntheUS,forexample,theneedfor

masksisveryhighnow.TheUSsurgeongeneral（衛(wèi)生局局長）hasbeenaskingpeople

toavoidhoarding（囤積）masks,astheyaremoreneededinhospitalsthanbythegeneral

public.

MaskcultureintheEast

InAsiancountrieslikeChinaandJapan,therehasbeenalongtraditionofmask-

wearing.InChina,forexample,whendoctorWuLiandeinventedthemodernmedical

maskduringthepneumonicplague（肺鼠疫）in1910,themaskbecameasymbolof

China'spositionasamodern,scientificnation.The2003SARSepidemicagainledtothe

wideuseofmasksasaformofanti-viral（抗病毒的）protectioninChinaandelsewhere

inEastAsia.

InJapan,wearingmaskshaslongbeenseenasamannertoreassure（使安心）others

whenonecatchesacoldorflu.SomeJapanesealsoturnmasksintofashionaccessories

（酉己飾），withdifferentcolorsandstylestomatchtheirclothes.Wearingmasksisalsoa

wayto"hide"foryoungwomenwhentheydon'thavetheirmakeup（化妝）on.

Inmorecollectivist（集體主義的）culturesinAsia,wearingmasksmightalsobea

symbolofsolidarity（團結(jié)）duringtheoutbreak,accordingtoChristosLynteris."Mask

cultureinAsiacreatesasenseofafate（命運）shared,commonobligation（責任）and

civic（公民的）duty."Peoplewearmasksntoshowthattheywanttosticktogether"in

thefaceofdanger,Lynteriswrote.

（1）Whydon'thealthypeopleintheWestwearmasks?

A.Theydon'tthinkmaskscanpreventdisease.

B.Theythinkmasksarefbrsickpeopletowear.

C.Onlymedicalworkersneedtowearmasks.

D.Wearingamasklooksfunny..

（2）MaskshavebeenwidelyusedinChinasince.

A.theinventionofthemodernmedicalmask

B.thepneumonicplaguein1910

C.ChristosLynterisworeonepublicly

D.theoutbreakofSARSin2003.

（3）Whatisn'tthereasonforJapanesewearingmasks?

A.Theywearmaskstoreassureotherswhencatchingacoldorflu.

B.SomeJapanesewearmasksasfashionaccessories.

C.Someyoungwomenwearmaskswhentheydon'tmakeup.

D.Theywearmaskstomakeothersfeelwonied..

試卷第8頁，總29頁

（4）WhatdoesLynterismeaninthelastparagraph?

A.Peoplehavenosenseofdutyiftheydon'twearmasks.

B.Maskculturecreatesasenseofcollectiveobligation.

C.Asianpeoplearemoreunitedinthefaceofdanger.

D.Weareacommunitywithasharedfutureformankind..

（5）Thepurposeofthestoryisto.

A.explainwhyWesternersdon'twearmasks

B.provetheimportanceofwearingmasksduringanepidemic（流行?。?/p>

C.showhowopinionsaboutmasksdifferbetweendifferentcountries

D.explainthehistoryofmasks

五、詞匯運用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空

一詞）.

ThomasEdison,oneofthegreatest（發(fā)明者）,createdmanyusefulthings

thatareimportanttoustoday.

ThePeople'sRepublicofChinasuccessfullycelebratedherseventiethbirthdayon

（十月）產(chǎn)，2019.

Wewillpraisehighlythevolunteersfromallwalksoflife.Theyare（無疑地）

theprideofourcountry.

Myfatherhasjustboughtan（最新的）iphoneSE,butit'scheaperthanbefore.

Inordertoprovidehigh-qualityeducationforeveryone,Chinawill（發(fā)展）

uIntemetPlusEducation".

B.用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空（每空不限一詞）.

April30,2020isthe（22）InternationalSpankoutDay（國際不打小孩曰）

-Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?

-Yes.Ithasbeennearly20yearssincewe（graduate）

ManypeoplewerebadlyhurtintheforestfireinSichuan.Someofthemneeded

（operate）onatonce.

（fight）thevirus,Chinahasdevotedgreateffortstovaccineresearchand

development（疫苗研發(fā)）

Imetanoldfriendof（they）inJiangyanMuseumlastSunday.

-Howmuchdifficultydidyouhave（solve）theproblem?

-None.It'sveryeasy.

Nancyisanearlybird.Itwas（usual）fbrhertobelateforschoolthis

morning.

Something（mention）aboutthespecialcampaignsagainstcrime（掃黑除惡運

動）atyesterday'smeeting.

ManyChinesestudentsgoabroadfor（far）educationbuthavetogobackfora

job.

Studentstogetherwiththeirparentswatchedthe（raise）ofthenationalflag

onlinebeforetheyreturnedtoschool.

六、閱讀表達請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下面問題，每題不超過6個詞.（共1小題；每

小題10分，滿分10分）

Topreventthespreadofthenovelcoronavirus,governmentsateverylevelinChinahave

beenusingmanydifferentcontrolmeasures.

Inheavily-affectedareas,thegovernmenthaschosentolockdowncities.InHubei

province,forexample,afterWuhan'slockdownonJan23,thirteenothercitiesinthe

provincealsotakenlockdownmeasures.Thedecisionprovedeffective（有效的）in

stoppingthevirus*spreadatitsroot,ChinaDailysaid.

Insomevillages,peopleputupredbanners（條幅）orusedloudspeakerstoeducate

peopleaboutthevirus.Manycommunitiesalsosetupcheckpointstocheckpeople's

temperatures,keeprecordsoftheirtravelhistory,keepnon-residents俳住戶）outof

thecommunity,andmakesurethatpeoplequarantine（隔離）themselvesafterreturning

fromhigh-riskareas.Somecommunityworkersalsohelpthosewhostayathomeby

bringinginfoodormedicine,takingouttherubbish,andofferingpsychological（心理

的）advice.Thecommunityworkershavebuiltthefirstlineofdefense（防御）against

thevirusacrossChina.

AccordingtoXinhua,therearemillionsofcommunityworkersin650,000urbanandrural

（城市和農(nóng)村）communitiesacrossthecountry.Manypeoplefromallwalksoflifehave

volunteeredtodothisjob.

HInthefaceofanunexpectedoutbreak,it*samazingtoseethatChinacouldorganizepeople

onsuchalargescale（規(guī)模）,"LiBaopingfromtheNingxiaAcademyofSocialSciences

toldXinhua."Greatgovernancecapacity（治理能力）atalllevelsgivesusconfidencein

winningthebattle.'*

（1）Whydogovernmentsateverylevelusemanydifferentcontrolmeasures?

（2）Whathasthegovemmentchosentodoinheavily-affectedareas?

（3）WhohasbuiltthefirstlineofdefenseagainstthevirusacrossChina?

試卷第10頁，總29頁

(4)Howmanycommunityworkersarethereacrossthecountry?

(5)Whatgivesusconfidenceinwinningthebattle?

七、任務(wù)型閱讀請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成信息記錄表，每空一詞.（共10空；每空1分,

滿分10分）

Flyingisafastwaytotravel.Butitisabigheadacheforsomepeople.Theycan'thelp

worryingaboutthingslike"Isitdangerousifwedon'tchangeourmobilephonestoairplane

mode(飛行模式)？"Herearesomeinterestingfactsaboutflying.

Whyareplanewindowsround?

It'sforsafety.Astheairplaneflieshigherandhigher,theatmosphericpressure(氣壓)

outsidegetslowerandlower.Duringtheflight,thepressureinsidetheplanebecomes

greaterthanthepressureoutside.Whenthishappens,squarewindowscanbreak.That's

becausehavingdifferentpressuresinsideandoutsideputsstressonthecomersofsquare

windows.Butroundedcomerscanspreadthepressuremoreevenly(均勻地)acrossthe

window'ssurface,makingitlesslikelytobreak.

Whathappenswhenaphoneisn'tinairplanemode?

Somepassengersbelievemobilephonesandtablets(平板電腦)needtobeturnedoff

becausetheycanbringtheplanedown.However,thisisnottrue.Ifyoudon'tchange

yourphonetoairplanemode,pilotsandairtrafficcontrollersmayhearunpleasantsounds

intheirheadphones.Thismakesitharderforthemtocommunicate.Soit'sstillbesttoput

yourdevices(設(shè)備)inairplanemode.

Factsabout(1)________

Round?It*sfor(2)________.

windows?Astheairplaneflieshigher,thepressure(3)________theplane

isgreaterthanthepressure(4)________.Whenthishappens,

squarewindowsexperiencemorestressontheircornerswhichcan

causethemto(5)________moreeasily.Roundedcornerscan

spreadthepressuremoreevenlyacrossthewindow'ssurface.

Phonesin?Somepeoplebelievethattheirplanewill(6)________ifthey

airplanedon*tturnofftheirdeviceslikephones.It'snot(7)________.

mode?Keepingyourphoneonwhileflyingwillmakeunpleasant(8)

inpilots1andairtrafficcontrollers1(9)________.This

makesitharderfortheir(10)_______.

八、缺詞填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，填寫所缺單詞，每空一詞，請在答題紙上寫出完整單

詞.

Thisyear,theSpringEquinox(春分),thefourthofthe24solarterms(節(jié)氣),falls

onMarch20.Itm(1)themostlivelydaysofspringhavecome.

TheSpringEquinoxmarksthepointwhendayandn(2)equallydividethewhole

day.Afterthisday,daytimewilllast1(3)thannight.Therefore,itisnot

onlyimportantinChina,butalsoinmanyotherc(4)aroundthe

world.SpringEquinoxDayisapublicholidayinJapan.InIran(伊朗)，itiscalled

"Nowruz",whichisalsoknownastheIranianNewYear.

SpringEquinoxisthebesttimeforgoingo(5),admiringflowersandflying

kitesinChina.Therearealsorituals(儀式)thathavebeenkeptovercenturies,suchas

balancinge(6).TheideaisthatonSpringEquinox,Earth'saxis(軸)is

perpendicular(垂直的)tothesun.SoEarthismorebalancedonthisday.It*susually

veryd(7)tobalanceaneggbecausetheyolk(蛋黃)isoff-center.Buton

SpringEquinox,itisbelievedthattherearesomespecialgravitational(弓|力的)forces

thatcanh(8).However,thisisn'ttrue.Ifyoufocuslongenough,youcan

actuallybalanceaneggonitsendanydayoftheyear.Allyouneedisalotofp(9)

.Butbalancingeggsisstillafuntraditionforpeople.Insomeplaces,peoplep

(10)theeggsinmanycolorsandholdegg-balancingcompetitions.

九、書面表達(20分)

在危難時刻，總是會有人挺身而出，給人們帶來希望和信心.鐘南山院士就是這樣的

人.請你根據(jù)下面的要點提示，以ThemanIadmiremost為題，用英語寫一篇短文.

1.1936年10月出生于南京，是21世紀最出名的醫(yī)學家(medicalscientist)之一.

2.1960年，畢業(yè)于北京醫(yī)學院.畢業(yè)后留校做了一名大學教師.這位普通卻偉大的

老人已經(jīng)從醫(yī)60多年了……

3.,COVID-19疫情爆發(fā)后，他立刻帶領(lǐng)醫(yī)護人員趕赴武漢，抗擊疾病……

4.鐘南山建議：居家、少外出、外出時戴口罩、勤洗手、多鍛煉……

注意：1.要點齊全，語言通順.

2.詞數(shù)100左右.

ThemanIadmiremost

Dr.ZhongNanshanwasborninOctober1936inNanjing..

HegraduatedfromBeijingMedicalCollegein1960..

In2020,.

He'sofferedussomesafetysuggestions..

HeisthepersonIadmiremost.

試卷第12頁，總29頁

參考答案與試題解析

江蘇省泰州市海陵區(qū)中考英語一模試卷

二、單項選擇從下列每題所給的四個選項中，選擇一個最佳答案.（共20小題；每小

題1分，滿分20分）

1.

【答案】

B

【考點】

冠詞

【解析】

——現(xiàn)在很多人都在看這部電視節(jié)目《歌手2020》.你看到了嗎，基蒂？——是

的，我最喜歡華晨宇.我從來沒有聽到過一個更好的聲音.

【解答】

a,an是不定冠詞，放在單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前面，表示某類人或事物中的“一個，一名“，

表泛指，a用于以輔音音素開頭單詞或字母前，an用于以元音音素開頭的單詞或字母

前.the是定冠詞，表特指，為"這、那、這些、那些”.放在可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞

前,由題干“---Thesedaysmanypeoplearewatching...TVprogrammeSinger

2020.Haveyouseenit,Kitty?---Yes,IlikeHuaChenyubest.Ihavenever

heardof...bettervoice.——現(xiàn)在很多人都在看這部電視節(jié)目《歌手2020》.你看到

了嗎，基蒂？——是的，我最喜歡華晨宇,我從來沒有聽到過一個更好的聲音.”可

知，因"這部電視節(jié)目"表特指，前用定冠詞，因此第一個空格用the；因”一個更好的

聲音"表泛指，"一個"用不定冠詞，因better是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此第二個空

格用a,因此答案應(yīng)是the；a.

故選：B.

2.

【答案】

B

【考點】

名詞辨析

【解析】

-你能告訴我怎么使洗衣機運轉(zhuǎn)嗎？

-為什么不自己讀一下說明呢，我現(xiàn)在有點忙.

【解答】

application運用，應(yīng)用，instruction說明，information信息，introduction介紹.根據(jù)題

意，為什么不自己讀一下說明呢，可知只有instruction符合題意.

故選：B.

3.

【答案】

B

【考點】

介詞辨析

【解析】

武漢，中國中部的一個大城市，1100多萬人的家園，在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間遭受了重創(chuàng)

【解答】

on在...上，in在...里，to緊挨著，from來自，under在...下，over超過,before在…之

前，during在...期間，after在...之后，when當…時，根據(jù)題意，第一個空是指在中國

中部，只有in符合題意，第二個空，1100多萬人的家園，只有。ver符合題意，第三個

空，在新冠肺炎爆發(fā)期間，只有during符合題意，總之，只有B項符合題意.

故選：B.

4.

【答案】

D

【考點】

情態(tài)動詞

【解析】

隨著人工智能技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們不必站在門口歡迎客人，因為機器人可以做到這一點.

【解答】

考查情態(tài)動詞的用法.mustn't禁止,can't不能，不可能，shouldn't不應(yīng)該，needn't不

必；根據(jù)原因狀語從句句意”因為機器人可以做到這一點”和語法可知，主句為“人們不

必站在門口歡迎客人"，要填“不必”，其它選項語意不通.

故選：D.

5.

【答案】

C

【考點】

表并列的連詞

【解析】

不僅彼得而且這對雙胞胎也喜歡在業(yè)余時間聽流行音樂.

【解答】

aswellas以及，也連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞和aswellas前的主語保持一致；

neither...nor…兩者都不，既不…也不...，連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞遵循”就近

原則";notonly...butalso...W，..rfoS...,連接并列成分作主語時，謂語動詞遵循"就

近原則"；either...or…或者...或者...，不是...就是...，要么...要么...，連接并列成分作

主語時，謂語動詞遵循"就近原則".BillaswellasLilyandLucy作主語時，謂語動詞和

Bill保持一致，要用單數(shù)；Neit