語法填空保分練(三)eq\a\vs4\al(Test1)[2023·武漢市高三模擬]Fu,60,hasbeenacyclingenthusiastformanyyears,andithasalwaysbeenhisdreamtogotoLhasabybike.In2019,heretiredandhasbeenabletodevotemoretimetocycling1.________then.Afteroverhalfayearof2.________(prepare),onMay22,hesetoff.Fu3.________(ride)uptomorethan100kmperday,andalongthewayhehadencounteredrain,fogandwind.Worsestill,he4.________(see)wolves,whichmadehim5.________(desperate)tiredsometimes.Thebiggestdifficultyisclimbingmountainsatahighaltitude,forthereisaseverelackofoxygen,6.________hewasnotalone.Duringtheride,hepostedwhathesawandheardonsocialmediaandattractedmanyfollowers.After82days,cycling7.________totalof5，600km,hefinallygottoMountQomolangma,passing8.________sixprovincesandregions.Fubelievesitwashisscientificapproachtotrainingthatenabledhim9.________(overcome)thosedifficultiesandreachhisdestination.“Also,myfamily,friendsandcyclistsfromalloverthecountryallgavemegreatencouragementandsupport.Withoutthem,Imightnothavefinished，”saysFu.Forthefuture,Fuhasmuch10.________(many)plans.“IwillcontinueridingeveryyearandtrytorealizemydreamofridingaroundChina，”hesays.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test2)[2023·武漢市高三調(diào)研]TheChinesespeakingtestofIreland'sLeavingCertificateExaminationthisyearwasheldonSaturday,markingthe1.________(one)timethecountryhasincludedChineseasaforeignlanguageelectivesubjectonthenationalcollegeentranceexamination.Thisyear'sChinesetest2.________(include)speaking,listeningand3.________(write)sections,whichcontainmultiplechoices,clozetestsandacomposition.Thespeakingparthasbeentested,whiletherestwillbeheldonJune20.TheIrishgovernmentis4.________(full)awareoftheimportanceofcreatingtheopportunitytolearnChinese5.________itsstudents，especiallyagainstthebackdropofeconomicglobalization,6.________deepeningChina-Irelandtradeties,saidMaryMitchellO'Connor,Ireland'sformerMinisterofStateforHigherEducation.MoreIrishpeoplehavebecome7.________(interest)inlearningChinese,andthenumberofIrishstudents8.________(come)tostudyinChinaisalsoexpanding,O'Connorsaidin2017，adding9.________personnelexchangesandeducational10.________(cooperate)betweenthetwocountriesaregrowingwell.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test3)[2023·湖北高三聯(lián)考]Sorapidlydoesthetechnologydevelopthatnoonecanpredictwhatmayhappentomorrow.Thenumberof5GusersinChinahasreached20percent,whichleavesthepeopleintheworld1.________(amaze).InChina,operatorsarequicktoprovidecontinuousnationwidecoverage,2.________(ensure)usersaconsistentexperience.Theyalsoofferflexibleservicepackages,whichdeliverabeneficialresultforbothusersand3.________(they).High-quality5Gnetworks4.________(drive)therapidgrowthofmobiledatatrafficsofar,accordingtoDingYun,Huawei'sexecutivedirectorandthepresidentofitscarrierbusinessgroup.5.________isestimated,theaveragedatatrafficperuserpermonthwillhavereached600GBby2030.Theenergyconsumptionofwirelessnetworkswill6.________(definite)increasealotifenergyefficiencyofexistingnetworksremainsunchanged.Fortunately,7.________hasbeenconfirmedisthatHuaweihasofferedacomprehensiverangeofproductsandmeasuresthataddressthepowerconsumptionissuesofwirelessnetworks.Huaweihasalreadyemployedlow-carbon8.________(strategy)inmorethan100countries,includingSaudiArabia,Greece,PakistanandSwitzerland,helpingoperatorsreducecarbondioxideemissionsby40milliontons.As9.________importantplayerinthecommunicationsindustry,Huaweiwillcontinuetoputgreendevelopmentatthecenterofeverythingitdoesanddevelopinnovativewaystobuild10.________(green)5Gnetworksworldwidethanbefore.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________eq\a\vs4\al(Test4)[2023·云南省檢測]AccordingtoareportoftheUnitedNations,theworldwastedabout17%ofthefoodproduced,1.________(amount)to1.03billiontonsoffoodlastyear.Mostofthewastehappenedathomes.Restaurantswereresponsibleforabout26%.Therest2.________(throw)awaybystores.Surprisingly,foodwaswasted3.________thesamerateinpoorcountries.Manypeoplethoughtrichcountriesweremorelikely4.________(waste)foodthanlessdevelopedcountries.However,thatturnedoutnottobetrue.Infact,somerichercountrieswastedfar5.________(little)foodthantheaverage.Butpeopleinrichercountriesmaywastemoreatrestaurants.ThatcertainlyseemstobethecaseintheUS,6.________thewastenumbersofrestaurantsarehigher.Insomecases,labels(標(biāo)簽)mightcausefoodwaste.Peopleoftenthrowawayfoodeventhoughit'sstillgoodtoeat,justbecausethecontainer's“BestBy”datehaspassed.Inpoorcountries,foodmaybewastedbecausenotallhomeshavearefrigerator.7．________isimportantforcountriestostudyfoodwastemorecarefullyinordertofigureoutsome8.________(measure)tosolvetheproblem.Sofar,people9.________(try)somepossibleusesoffoodwaste,includingmakingfoodforanimals,creatingcompost(堆肥)tohelpcropsgrowandburningleftoverstocreateenergy.Themostimportantthingistokeepfoodfrom10.________(simple)goingintothegarbage.[答題區(qū)]1．________2.________3.________4.________5.________6．________7.________8.________9.________10.________語法填空保分練（三）Test1語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自我——個人生活——追逐騎行夢想的退休老人傅師傅【文章大意】60歲的傅師傅是一名騎行愛好者。2019年退休之后，傅師傅開始了去拉薩的騎行逐夢之旅。本文主要講述了傅師傅的騎行經(jīng)歷和體會等。1．答案與解析：since考查介詞。結(jié)合句意“2019年，傅師傅退休，自此，他可以投入更多時間去騎行”可知，應(yīng)填since。sincethen“自那以來”。2．答案與解析：preparation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合空前的介詞of和語境“經(jīng)過半年多的準(zhǔn)備之后”可知，空處需要用名詞，故填preparation。3．答案與解析：rode考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在本句中作謂語。結(jié)合語境可知，此處講的是2019年5月22之后的每天，時態(tài)應(yīng)為一般過去時，故空處填rode。4．答案與解析：hadseen考查動詞的時態(tài)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處在本句中作謂語。根據(jù)本句中的“Worsestill”可知，此處與前一句中的“hehadencountered”形成比較，故時態(tài)也應(yīng)該是過去完成時，故空處填hadseen。5．答案與解析：desperately考查副詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處修飾后面的形容詞tired，故空處填desperately。6．答案與解析：but考查連詞?？涨爸v到“最大的困難是攀登高海拔的山”，空后講到“他并不是一個人”，前后句之間形成了轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故空處填but。7．答案與解析：a考查冠詞。atotalof“共計”，是固定用法。8．答案與解析：through考查介詞。passthrough“穿過”，是固定表達。9．答案與解析：toovercome考查非謂語動詞。此處考查固定表達enablesb.todosth.“使某人能夠做某事”。10．答案與解析：more考查形容詞。比較級根據(jù)空后傅師傅的話，設(shè)空前much可知，他還有更多的計劃，因此空處需要用所給詞的比較級，故填more。Test2語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——歷史、社會與文化——愛爾蘭高考中文考試【文章大意】周六，2022年愛爾蘭高考中文口語考試如期舉行，這是愛爾蘭首次將中文納入高考外語選考科目。1．答案與解析：first考查序數(shù)詞。根據(jù)空前冠詞the可知，該空需用序數(shù)詞作定語，修飾后面的名詞time，所以空處填first。2．答案與解析：includes考查動詞的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致。本句講述了客觀情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時。主語Chinesetest與include之間是主動關(guān)系，且Chinesetest表示單數(shù)，所以空處填includes。3．答案與解析：written考查形容詞。此處講的是聽說考試和書面考試部分，所以空處填written“書面的”。4．答案與解析：fully考查副詞?？仗幮揎椫^語，需用副詞，所以空處填fully。5．答案與解析：for考查介詞。此處表示“為愛爾蘭的學(xué)生創(chuàng)造學(xué)習(xí)漢語的機會”，故空處填for。6．答案與解析：and考查連詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的deepening與空前的creating是并列關(guān)系，同作介詞of的賓語，所以空處填and。7．答案與解析：interested考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。becomeinterestedin...“對……感興趣”，是固定表達。8．答案與解析：coming考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是非謂語動詞作后置定語，邏輯主語Irishstudents與come之間構(gòu)成了主謂關(guān)系，所以空處填coming。9．答案與解析：that考查賓語從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且從句意義完整，所以空處填that。10．答案與解析：cooperation考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的形容詞educational可知，空處需用名詞，且cooperation“合作”是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處填cooperation。Test3語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會——科學(xué)與技術(shù)——華為5G技術(shù)在世界的發(fā)展【文章大意】5G技術(shù)在世界迅速發(fā)展，華為公司率先解決了5G發(fā)展中網(wǎng)絡(luò)能耗問題，為世界一百多個國家提供了低碳技術(shù)產(chǎn)品，為世界綠色產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展作出了巨大的貢獻。1．答案與解析：amazed考查形容詞?？仗幾鱰hepeople的賓語補足語，故用形容詞amazed。2．答案與解析：ensuring考查現(xiàn)在分詞?？仗幈硎咀匀欢话l(fā)生的結(jié)果，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。3．答案與解析：themselves考查反身代詞。根據(jù)語境可知，該句意為“他們還提供靈活的服務(wù)包，這對用戶和他們自己都有好處”，空處指代主語They，故用反身代詞。4．答案與解析：havedriven考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)該句中的時間狀語sofar可知，該處用現(xiàn)在完成時；主語High-quality5Gnetworks為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。5．答案與解析：As考查非限制性定語從句。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代逗號后面的內(nèi)容。asisestimated意為“據(jù)估計”。6．答案與解析：definitely考查副詞?？仗幮揎梽釉~increase，故用副詞形式。7．答案與解析：what考查連接詞。空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，在從句中作主語，故用what引導(dǎo)該從句。8．答案與解析：strategies考查名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。strategy為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句中的morethan100countries和常識可知，該處指多種策略，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。9．答案與解析：an考查冠詞。該處表泛指，important的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭，故用an。10．答案與解析：greener考查形容詞的比較級。根據(jù)than可知，該處要用比較級。Test4語篇類型：新聞報道主題語境：人與社會——社會現(xiàn)象——食物浪費【文章大意】本文主要講述了聯(lián)合國發(fā)布的一則有關(guān)食物浪費的報道，