汽開區(qū)2023—2024學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末核心素養(yǎng)調(diào)研八年級(jí)英語試卷本試卷包括六道大題，共8頁。全卷滿分120分。考試時(shí)間為120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，并將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2.答題時(shí)，考生務(wù)必按照考試要求在答題卡上的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。一、聽力部分(共25分)I.聽句子，選擇最佳答語。(5分)1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Lastmonth. B.It’ssunny. C.Bytaxi.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Whatistheweatherliketoday?2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】AHeishard-working. B.Twoyearsago. C.StephenCurry.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Whoisyourfavoritebasketballplayer?3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onceaweek. B.Intheafternoon. C.It’s9a.m.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Howoftendoyouhangoutwithyourfriends?4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Youshouldgotothehospital. B.Iboughtanewdress. C.Istayuptoolate.更多課件教案等低價(jià)滋源(一定遠(yuǎn)低于各大平臺(tái)價(jià)格)請(qǐng)家威杏MXSJ663【答案】A【解析】【原文】WhatshouldIdo?5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Iagreewithyou. B.Anotebook. C.It’sfantastic.【答案】C【解析】【原文】WhatdoyouthinkofSuperman?II.聽簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話和對(duì)話后的問題，選擇最佳答案。(5分)6.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Tobuyanewcomputer.B.Toasktheteacherforhelp.C.Tofixthecomputerinashop.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme.Canyouhelpmefixthiscomputer?M:Sorry,Ican’t.Youcanaskourteacherforhelp.Question:Whatistheboy’sadvice?7.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Onthehill. B.Intheschool. C.Inthepark.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Weplantedmanytreesonthehill.M:Really?Ourclassalsoplantedsomeinthepark.Question:Wheredidtheboyplanttrees?8.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Forfivedays. B.Forsevendays. C.Fortwelvedays.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:IstayedinAmericaforaweekandI’vebeeninCanadaforfivedays.M:Ihopeyoucancomebacksoon,Lily.Question:HowlonghasLilybeeninCanada?9.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.8yuan. B.18yuan. C.25yuan.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Thesecakesarejust18yuan.M:Howcheaptheyare!Ithinktheyareatleast25yuan.Question:Howmucharethecakes?10.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】A.Writingaletter. B.Makingacall. C.Sendingane-mail.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Paul,areyouwritingalettertoyourgrandpa?M:No,Iamsendinghimane-mail.Question:WhatisPauldoing?11.聽描述，選擇與其相符的圖片。其中有一幅圖片是多余的?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】ABCDEF1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______【答案】①.D②.B③.F④.A⑤.E【解析】【原文】WeplanttreesonthemountainsonMarch12theveryyear.TheyaregoodatsingingEnglishsongs.NowtheyaresingingthesongYou’remysunshine.WewenttoShanghaiforourvocation.Wevisitedthefamousbuildings.Milkisgoodforourhealth.Iliketodrinkmilktwiceaday.Jackplayssoccerinhisfreetime.Hedoesbestinplayingsoccerinourclass.IV.聽較長對(duì)話，選擇最佳答案。(5分)聽對(duì)話，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】12.WhatwasMarkdoingateightyesterdaymorning?A.Doinghomework. B.Doingsomeshopping. C.Doinghousework.13.WheredidMarkgoyesterdayafternoon?A.Thecitypark. B.Thecityzoo. C.Thecenterpark.【答案】12.C13.A【解析】【原文】W:Mark,wereyoudoingyourhomeworkateightyesterdaymorning?M:No,Iwashelpingmymotherwithhousework.W:Thenwhatdidyoudointheafternoon?M:Ihelpedcleanupthecitypark.W:Whodidyougowith?M:Withmyfriends.聽對(duì)話，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】14.WhereisLiMing?A.Ontheplayground. B.Inthegym. C.Inthelab.15.HowoftendoesLiMingtakeexercise?A.Onceaweek. B.Twiceaweek. C.Twiceamonth.16.WhatdoesLiMingwanttobe?A.Anartist. B.Anengineer. C.Anastronaut.【答案】14.A15.B16.C【解析】【原文】W:Ican’tfindLiMing.Whereishe?M:Heistakingexerciseontheplayground.W:Howoftendoeshetakeexercise?M:Twiceaweek.W:What’sfor?M:Hewantstobeanastronautinthefuture.W:Ihopehisdreamwillcometrue.M:Ifhekeepstrying,hewill.聽短文，選擇最佳答案?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.WheredoesEriccomefrom?A.Australia. B.America. C.Britain.18.WhatisEricalwayswillingtodo?A.Writeletterstofriends.B.Playgameswithfriends.C.Sharethingswithfriends.19.WhatdoesEriclikedoingbest?A.Singingsongs. B.Writingstories. C.Dancingtomusic.20.WhatdoesEricwanttobewhenhegrowsup?A.Awriter. B.Asinger. C.Aplayer.21.WhereisPaulgoingonSaturday?A.Eric’shouse. B.Arestaurant. C.Afootballfield.【答案】17.B18.C19.A20.C21.A【解析】【原文】Hi!I’mPaul.Ericismybestfriend.Weliveinthesamebuilding.HeisfromAmerica.Heisveryfriendlytoothers.He’salwayswillingtosharethingswithhisfriends.Heisveryhonestandheneverliestoanyone.Erichaslotsofhobbies.Butsingingsongsishisfavorite.HecansingEnglishsongsverywell.Andheisgoodatplayingfootball.Hewantstobeaplayerwhenhegrowsup.NextSaturdayishisbirthday.Hewillholdabirthdaypartyathishome.Heinvitesmanyfriendsincludingmetohisparty.OfcourseI’llbethere.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)(共15分)VI.單項(xiàng)選擇(15分)從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案。22.IntheUnitedStates,Father’sDayfallson______thirdSundayinJune.A.a B.an C.the D./【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在美國，父親節(jié)是六月的第三個(gè)星期日?？疾楣谠~。空后third“第三”為序數(shù)詞，所以空處應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故選C。23.Sallylives________toschoolofallmyclassmates.A.themostclose B.close C.closer D.theclosest【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：在我所有的同學(xué)中，薩莉住得離學(xué)校最近?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。根據(jù)“ofallmyclassmates”可知，空處用最高級(jí)形式，close的最高級(jí)為closest，副詞最高級(jí)前可加冠詞the。故選D。24.Myfatherneverwatchessoapoperas.That’sbecausehethinkstheyare______.A.wonderful B.fantastic C.enjoyable D.meaningless【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：我爸爸從來不看肥皂劇。那是因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為它們是毫無意義的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。wonderful精彩的；fantastic極好的；enjoyable令人愉快地；meaningless毫無意義的。根據(jù)“Myfatherneverwatchessoapoperas.”可知，爸爸從不看肥皂劇的原因應(yīng)是覺得肥皂劇毫無意義。故選D。25.—Tina,doyouknowwhenthetrainleaves?—Sorry,Idon’t.Butyoucangetthe______youneedontheInternet.A.question B.information C.story D.number【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——Tina，你知道火車什么時(shí)候開嗎？——對(duì)不起，我不知道。但是你可以在網(wǎng)上得到你需要的信息?？疾槊~辨析。question問題；information信息；story故事；number數(shù)字。根據(jù)“doyouknowwhenthetrainleaves?”及“youcangetthe...youneedontheInternet”可知，是指從網(wǎng)上得到“火車什么時(shí)候開”的信息。故選B。26.______thetwinslookthesame,theyhavedifferenthobbies.A.Although B.Because C.Until D.Since【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：盡管那對(duì)雙胞胎看起來一模一樣，但是他們有不同的愛好。考查從屬連詞辨析。Although盡管，雖然；Because因?yàn)椋籙ntil直到；Since自從。根據(jù)“thetwinslookthesame”和“theyhavedifferenthobbies”可知，盡管那對(duì)雙胞胎看起來一樣，但是他們有不同的愛好，應(yīng)用although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A。27.HelenandGraceinvitedme______attheirhousetonight.A.eat B.eating C.toeat D.toeating【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：海倫和格蕾絲今晚邀請(qǐng)我到他們家吃飯?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。invitesb.todosth.“邀請(qǐng)某人做某事”，動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選C。28.—ZhangWeiliwonanotherUltimateFightingChampionship(終極格斗冠軍賽)intheUS.—______excitingnews!A.How B.What C.Whatan D.Whata【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——張偉麗在美國再獲終極格斗冠軍?！嗝戳钊伺d奮的消息啊！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...excitingnews!”及所給選項(xiàng)可知，此處考查感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞（+主語+謂語）！news“新聞；消息”，不可數(shù)名詞。故選B。29.Allthestudentsintheclassroomdotheirhomework________.A.enoughcareful B.carefulenoughC.carefullyenough D.enoughcarefully【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：教室里的所有學(xué)生都認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)?？疾楦痹~的用法。根據(jù)“dotheirhomework”可知，需用副詞修飾，可排除A選項(xiàng)和B選項(xiàng)。enough作為副詞修飾副詞或形容詞，需后置。故選C。30.Sanyaisfamous______itsbeautifulbeaches.A.as B.for C.to D.in【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：三亞以其美麗的海灘而聞名?？疾楣潭ù钆洹s像，如同；for為了；to到；in在……里。根據(jù)“Sanyaisfamous...itsbeautifulbeaches.”可知，此處考查固定搭配befamousfor“因……而出名”。故選B。31.ThereisaninterestingtalentshowonTVnow.Please______.A.turnoffit B.turnitoff C.turnonit D.turniton【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在電視上有一個(gè)有趣的才藝表演。請(qǐng)打開電視?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。turnoff關(guān)掉；turnon打開。兩個(gè)短語都是動(dòng)+副短語，代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在中間，排除A、C；根據(jù)“ThereisaninterestingtalentshowonTVnow.”可知，應(yīng)是要打開電視觀看表演，故選D。32.—_______doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Onceaweek.IplaychesswiththemeverySundayevening.A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howfar【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你多久拜訪你的爺爺奶奶一次？——一周一次。我每個(gè)星期天晚上都和他們下棋?？疾橐蓡栐~組。Howoften多久一次；Howmuch多少（錢）；Howlong多久；Howfar多遠(yuǎn)。根據(jù)“Onceaweek.”可知對(duì)頻率提問，用Howoften。故選A。33.WewillgotoTian’anmenSquaretowatchtheraisingofnationalflagifit_________tomorrow.A.willrain B.rainsC.doesn’train D.won’train【答案】C【解析】【詳解】試題分析：句意：如果明天不下雨我們要去天安門廣場(chǎng)看升國旗。根據(jù)句意及題干分析if引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句，主句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，if從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意是“不下雨”，所以選C。【考點(diǎn)定位】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。34.Janestudiedhardlasttermandshegotexcellent______inherexams.A.gifts B.grades C.rules D.messages【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：簡(jiǎn)上學(xué)期學(xué)習(xí)很努力，在考試中取得了優(yōu)異的成績。考查名詞辨析。gifts禮物；grades分?jǐn)?shù)，成績；rules守則；messages信息。根據(jù)“

shegotexcellent...inherexams”可知，應(yīng)是在考試中取得了好成績，故選B。35.—CanyougoclimbingwithmethisSunday?—______.Ican’twait.A.Yes,I’dloveto B.Ofcoursenot C.Nevermind D.You’dbetternot【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)星期天你能和我一起去爬山嗎？——是的，我很愿意。我等不及了。考查情景交際。Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很愿意；Ofcoursenot當(dāng)然不會(huì)；Nevermind沒關(guān)系；You’dbetternot最好不要。根據(jù)“Ican’twait.”可知，此處表示接受邀請(qǐng)去爬山。故選A。36.—Iwonder_______thisevening.—WhatabouttheSportsCenter?It’sbigandclean.A.wherewecanplaybasketball B.whenwecanplaybasketballC.whencanweplaybasketball D.wherecanweplaybasketball【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——我想知道今晚我們可以在哪里打籃球?！w育中心怎么樣？它又大又干凈。考查賓語從句。賓語從句用陳述語序，排除CD；再由“WhatabouttheSportsCenter?”可知詢問地點(diǎn)，用where引導(dǎo)賓語從句，排除B。故選A。三、交際運(yùn)用(共5分)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容及所給的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(Theschoolreporterisinterviewingastudent.Victor=ThereporterHeYu=Thestudent)Victor:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestions?HeYu:____37____Victor:Howoftendoyouexercise?HeYu:____38____Victor:Great.Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?HeYu:____39____MymothersaysIshouldeatfivekindsofvegetableseveryday.Victor:Sheisright.Nowthisisthelastquestion.____40____HeYu:Atteno’clock.____41____Victor:Well,that’sagoodhabit.Thankyouverymuch.HeYu:You’rewelcome.A.Iplaytabletenniseveryday.B.Whendoyougotobedeverynight?C.Doyougotobedearlyeachnight?D.Sure.E.Isleepeighthourseachday.F.Ilikebothofthem.【答案】37.D38.A39.F40.B41.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是校園記者采訪學(xué)生時(shí)發(fā)生的對(duì)話，主要就學(xué)生的生活習(xí)慣問題進(jìn)行提問?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“MayIaskyousomequestions?”及“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此處是接受對(duì)方的提問，選項(xiàng)D“當(dāng)然?！狈险Z境。故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)“Howoftendoyouexercise?”可知，此處是回答鍛煉的頻率，選項(xiàng)A“我每天都打乒乓球?！狈险Z境。故選A。【39題詳解】根據(jù)“Doyoulikevegetablesorfruit?”可知，此處是回答喜歡蔬菜還是水果，選項(xiàng)F“它們我都喜歡。”符合語境。故選F?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)“Atteno’clock.”可知，此處是問時(shí)間，選項(xiàng)B“你每天晚上什么時(shí)候睡覺？”符合語境。故選B。【41題詳解】根據(jù)“Well,that’sagoodhabit.”可知，此處是介紹某個(gè)習(xí)慣，選項(xiàng)E“我每天睡八個(gè)小時(shí)?！狈险Z境。故選E。四、閱讀(共45分)VIII.完形填空(15分)DuringtheQinDynasty,therewasaboynamedHanXin.Hewasbornina____42____familyandoftenhadnothingtoeatHeoftenwentfishingbutalmost____43____nofish.Hewasalwayshungry.Oneday,HanXinwasfishingbytheriver.Anoldlady____44____thattheboywasverythinandlookedhungry.Shegavehimabowlof____45____.“Thankyousomuch.”saidHanXinasheboweddown（鞠躬）totheoldlady.Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.SoHanXin____46____wenthungry.Hewasverythankfulandpromised（允諾）hewouldfindawayto____47____theladysomeday.“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave____48____,”shesaid.“IgiveyouricebecauseIfeel____49____thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat.Idon’twantyoutorepayme.Ifyouarearealman,youwillfindawaytosupport____50____.”HanXinkeptthelady’swordsinmind.WhenHanXin____51____up,hewentintothearmy（軍隊(duì)）andbecameageneral（將軍）.Hedidmanygoodthingsand____52____manypeople.Peopleallthoughthewasagreatman.HanXinnever____53____theoldlady.Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.Heboweddowntoher____54____gaveherabowlfilledwithgold.Theoldladydidn’t____55____it.“Thankyouforthegold,”shesaid.“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman.”TheChineseidiom“onerice,thousandgold”comesfromthisstory.Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers____56____gettinganythinginreturn.Andweshouldalsoforeverrememberthehelpfromsomeoneelse.42A.rich B.poor C.strong D.busy43.A.caught B.raised C.touched D.filled44.A.knew B.heard C.saw D.wondered45.A.rice B.gold C.water D.milk46.A.always B.often C.sometimes D.never47.A.talkabout B.learnfrom C.payback D.chatwith48.A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything49.A.happy B.sorry C.tired D.angry50.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.yourself51.A.came B.grew C.stood D.picked52.A.helped B.provided C.found D.lost53.A.remembered B.advised C.invited D.forgot54.A.so B.and C.or D.but55.A.sell B.accept C.miss D.pull56.A.for B.about C.without D.in【答案】42B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.C48.A49.B50.D51.B52.A53.D54.B55.B56.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講了韓信報(bào)恩的故事。【42題詳解】句意：他出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，經(jīng)常沒有東西吃。rich富裕的；poor貧窮的；strong強(qiáng)壯的；busy忙碌的。根據(jù)“andoftenhadnothingtoeat”可知韓信出生在一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常去釣魚，但幾乎沒有抓住魚。caught抓住；raised提升；touched觸摸；killed殺。根據(jù)“Heoftenwentfishingbutalmost...nofish”可知韓信沒有抓到任何魚，故選A?！?4題詳解】句意：一位老婦人看到這個(gè)男孩很瘦，看起來很餓。knew知道；heard聽到；saw看見；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“thattheboywasverythin”可知韓信很瘦是老婦人看見的，故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：她給了他一碗米飯。rice米飯；gold金子；water水；milk牛奶。根據(jù)下文“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知是給韓信一碗飯，故選A。【46題詳解】句意：所以韓信從來沒有挨餓過。always總是；often經(jīng)常；sometimes有時(shí)；never從不。根據(jù)“Fromthenon,everytimeHanXinmettheoldlady,shewouldgivehimsomerice.”可知韓信有了米飯吃，就再也沒有餓過，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：他非常感激，并承諾總有一天他會(huì)想辦法報(bào)答那位老婦人。talkabout談?wù)?；learnfrom向……學(xué)習(xí)；payback報(bào)答；chatwith聊天。根據(jù)“Hewasverythankful”結(jié)合前文介紹老婦人給韓信飯吃可知，韓信承諾總有一天他會(huì)想辦法報(bào)答她。故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你一無所有的時(shí)候，你不必承諾那么多。nothing沒有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根據(jù)“Youdon’thavetopromisesomuchwhenyouhave”以及上文可知，現(xiàn)在的韓信什么都沒有，故選A?！?9題詳解】句意：我給你米飯是因?yàn)槲覟槟銢]有東西吃感到難過。happy開心的；sorry難過的；tired疲憊的；angry憤怒的。根據(jù)“thatyoudon’thaveanythingtoeat”可知老婦人看到韓信沒有吃的，長得很瘦，所以感到難過，故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：如果你是一個(gè)真正的男人，你會(huì)想辦法養(yǎng)活自己的。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根據(jù)“youwillfindawaytosupport”可知指的是“養(yǎng)活你自己”，故選D。【51題詳解】句意：韓信長大后參了軍，當(dāng)上了將軍。came來；grew生長；stood站；picked摘。根據(jù)“hewentintothearmy（軍隊(duì)）andbecameageneral（將軍）”可知這是長大后的事情，應(yīng)用growup“長大”。故選B?！?2題詳解】句意：他做了很多好事，幫助了很多人。helped幫助；provided提供；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；lost失去。根據(jù)“Hedidmanygoodthings”可知韓信幫助了很多人，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：韓信從未忘記過那位老婦人。remembered記得；advised建議；invited邀請(qǐng)；forgot忘記。根據(jù)“Hewentbacktothevillageandtookhertohispalace.”說明韓信沒有忘記那位幫助過自己的老婦人，故選D。【54題詳解】句意：他向她鞠了一躬，給了她一個(gè)裝滿金子的碗。so所以；and并且；or或者；but但是。前后是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)用and連接，故選B。【55題詳解】句意：老太太沒有接受。sell賣；accept接受；miss錯(cuò)過；pull拉。根據(jù)“Youhavealreadypaidmebackbybecomingastrongandkindman”可知老婦人沒有接受韓信給的金子，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：它告訴我們，我們應(yīng)該總是給予別人幫助，而不得到任何回報(bào)。for為了；about關(guān)于；without沒有；in在里面。根據(jù)“Ittellsusthatweshouldalwaysgiveahandtoothers...gettinganythinginreturn.”可知幫助別人應(yīng)該不索取任何回報(bào)，也就是沒有回報(bào)，故選C。IX.閱讀理解(30分)(A)Manystudentshaveclearideasaboutwhatjobstheywouldliketochooseinthefuture.Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurvey(調(diào)查)inGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(圖表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.根據(jù)短文和圖表內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。57.Thechart(圖表)showsstudents’dream______whentheygrowup.A.hobbies B.family C.jobs D.habits58______percentofthegirlswanttobeengineers.A.30 B.25 C.40 D.4559.45%ofthegirlswouldliketobe______whentheygrowup.A.engineers B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers60.10%oftheboyswanttobe______whentheygrowup.A.engineers B.reporters C.scientists D.teachers61.Fromthepassage,wecanknow______.A.moregirlswanttobedoctorsthanboysB.mostboyswouldliketobereportersC.beingadoctoristhemostpopularjobforboysD.thesurveyisaboutsomecollege(大學(xué))students’favoritejobs【答案】57.C58.B59.D60.C61.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于職業(yè)選擇差異的調(diào)查結(jié)果?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wethinkboysandgirlschoosejobsdifferently.Tofindouthowdifferenttheirchoicesare,wemadeasurvey(調(diào)查)inGreenHighSchool.Thefollowingdiagram(圖表)showstheresultsofthesurvey.”可知，這張圖表顯示了學(xué)生們長大后的夢(mèng)想職業(yè)，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中Engineer的女孩比例圖可知，25%的女生長大相當(dāng)工程師，故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中45%女生對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)是“Teacher”可知，45%的女生長大后想成為老師，故選D。【60題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖表中10%男生對(duì)應(yīng)的職業(yè)是Scientist可知，10%的男孩長大后想成為科學(xué)家，故選C?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。對(duì)比圖表中五種工作對(duì)應(yīng)的男孩比例可知，醫(yī)生是男孩們最喜歡的工作，故選C。(B)ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy.Shewantedtomakeherselfstrong.Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood(街區(qū))tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.Whentheweatherwaswarm,shecouldlieinthesunandenjoyarelaxingandhappylife.Oneday,agirlmovedintoCathy’sneighborhood.Shewasakindgirlandnoticed(注意到)thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy’shouse,anoldbox.Thefoodwasdeliciousandplentiful.SoCathydidn’thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.Everydayshedidnothingandjustwaitedforherdeliciousfood.Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn’trunveryfast.Butwhatdidthishavetodowithher?Shehadenoughfoodnow!Butshedidn’tknowwhythiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday.Cathyhadnomorefoodtoeat.Atthesametime,shewastoofattocatchmice.Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.Cathy’smiserable(悲慘的)lifebegan.Shereallywishedshehadn’tmetthatkindgirl.HerkindnessmadeCathylosetheaim(目標(biāo))oflivinghard.Soweshouldnotloseourability(能力)intheeasyandcomfortablelife,orwewillbemiserablelikeCathy!62.Whycouldthehomelesscatliveagoodlifeatfirst?A.Becausesheworkedhard.B.Becauseakindgirlfedher.C.Becausetheneighborsgavemanymicetoher.D.Becausetheneighborsprovidedherwithagoodplace.63.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“plentiful”meaninthepassage?A.Simple. B.Cheap. C.Enough. D.Salty.64.Whichistherightorderofthestory?①Thekindgirlleftandthecatbeganahardlife.②Thecatwashomelessandhard-working.③Thecatwasfedbythegirlandlostherlivingability.④Akindgirlfoundthecatandgaveherfood.A.①②③④ B.①④③② C.②③④① D.②④③①65.Whowasunhappywiththecatatlast?A.Thekindgirl. B.Theneighbors.C.Anothercat. D.Theownerofthecat.66.Whatcanyoulearnfromthestory?A.Don’tacceptothers’help. B.Don’tloselivingability.C.Don’tchangeyourlife. D.Don’tbelieveothers’kindness.【答案】62.A63.C64.D65.B66.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了一只無家可歸的貓本來生活得很好，但由于女孩后來的投喂導(dǎo)致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告訴我們：不要因?yàn)檫^分依賴別人而失去自身的生存能力?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Soshewashard-workingandcouldrunfastlater.Shealwayswalkedaroundherneighborhood(街區(qū))tocatchmiceandshehadenoughfood.”可推知，流浪貓一開始就能過上好日子是因?yàn)樗芘?。故選A。【63題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。Simple簡(jiǎn)單的；Cheap便宜的；Enough足夠的；Salty咸的。根據(jù)第二段“SoCathydidn’thavetogooutandcatchmicebyherselfanymore.”可知，食物很美味且夠吃，所以plentiful在此處意為“足夠的”。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“ThereoncewasahomelesscatnamedCathy...Soshewashard-working”，第二段“Shewasakindgirlandnoticed(注意到)thatCathywashomeless.EverydaysheputfoodaroundCathy’shouse,anoldbox.”和“Astimewenton,shegotfatterandfatter.Shecouldn’trunveryfast.”，第三段“thiskindgirlsuddenlymovedawayoneday”可知，故事順序應(yīng)為②④③①。故選D。【65題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theneighborscomplained(抱怨)thatthereweresomemiceintheneighborhood.”可推知，鄰居對(duì)流浪貓不滿意。故選B?！?6題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了一只無家可歸的貓本來生活得很好，但由于女孩后來的投喂導(dǎo)致它慢慢失去了生存能力的故事。文章告訴我們不要因?yàn)檫^分依賴別人而失去自身的生存能力。故選B。(C)Eachcountryhasitsnationalflag(國旗).Usuallythereisastorybehindeachnationalflag.ThenationalflagoftheUnitedKingdomhasaninterestingstory,too.Doyouwanttoknowtheinterestingstory?Justreadon.TheUKhasfourparts.TheyareEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.Thefourpartshavetheirownflagsandtheflagsarealldifferent.WhenWalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542theflagofEnglandwastheoneused.Nothingwaschanged(改變).However,in1603,whenScotlandjoinedEnglandtoform(組成)anewcountry,thetwonationalflagswereputtogethertoformanewflag.Thelastmember,Ireland,joinedthekingdomin1801.Inthatyear,thenewflagappeared.Thatistheflagweseetoday.In1992,however,partsofIrelandleftthekingdomtobecomeanewcountry.Italsostartedtouseitsownflag.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。67.TheUKhasfiveparts.68.England,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIrelanddon’thavetheirownflags.69.WalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542.70.ScotlandjoinedEnglandin1630.71.Thenewflagappearedin1801.【答案】67.F68.F69.T70.F71.T【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了英國國旗背后的故事?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUKhasfourparts.”可知，英國是四個(gè)部分，不是五個(gè)，故填F。【68題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheyareEngland,Wales,Scotland,andNorthernIreland.Thefourpartshavetheirownflagsandtheflagsarealldifferent.”可知，這四個(gè)部分都有自己的旗幟，而不是沒有。故填F?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenWalesbecamepartofEnglandin1542”可知，威爾士于1542年成為英格蘭的一部分，故填T?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“in1603,whenScotlandjoinedEnglandtoform(組成)anewcountry”可知，1603年，蘇格蘭加入英格蘭組成一個(gè)新國家，而不是1630年。故填F?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelastmember,Ireland,joinedthekingdomin1801.Inthatyear,thenewflagappeared.”可知，新國旗出現(xiàn)于1801年。故填T。(D)Whyareyoualwaystired,doyouknow?____72____First,ifwecan’tsleepwell,wewillbetired.Butweareoftentoobusy.Wecan’tfinishourhomeworkinthedaysowehavetodoitatnight.Wegotobedlateandwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork.____73____Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.Second,whenweareill,wewillbetired.Butwedon’tknowweareill.Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.____74____Third,maybeyoueattoomuchfood,likehamburgers,meat,chocolateorcoffee.Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.____75____Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired.____76____Andyouwillfeelbetter.Afterfeelingtired,youcantakeashortbreak,drinksomewaterortakeashowerespecially(特別地)beforeyousleepatnight.閱讀短文，把A—E五個(gè)句子填入文中空缺處，使短文內(nèi)容完整。A.You’dbettergotoseeadoctor.B.Iwilltellyousomereasonsaboutit.C.Butyoucaneatmoreifyouarewell.D.Mostpeopleneedatleasteighthoursorsomemore.E.Sopleaseopenyourwindowsoftenorgooutforawalk.【答案】72.B73.D74.A75.C76.E【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講了為什么你總是感覺很累，詳細(xì)地介紹了一些原因和解決方法等。【72題詳解】根據(jù)“Whyareyoualwaystired,doyouknow?”和下文給出的幾個(gè)原因可知，空處應(yīng)是承上啟下的句子，B項(xiàng)“我會(huì)告訴你一些原因?！狈险Z境，故選B?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Wegotobedlateandwegetupearlyinthemorningforschoolorwork”和“Ifwesleepforonlyfiveorsixhoursanight,wewillbetired.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和睡眠時(shí)間有關(guān)，D項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)人至少需要8小時(shí)或更長時(shí)間的睡眠?！狈险Z境，故選D?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Soifyouarealwaystired,maybeyouarenotsohealthy.”可知，空處應(yīng)是說意識(shí)到生病后的做法，A項(xiàng)“你最好去看醫(yī)生”符合語境，故選A?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyouareillandtiredaftereatingsomefood,pleasedon’teatitagain.”可知，空處應(yīng)是和吃東西有關(guān)，C項(xiàng)“但是如果你身體好，你可以多吃?！狈险Z境，故選C?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“Atlast,iftheairaroundyouisn’tniceandclean,youwillfeeltired”和“Andyouwillfeelbetter.”可知，此處應(yīng)是空氣不好時(shí)的處理方法，E項(xiàng)“所以請(qǐng)經(jīng)常打開窗戶或出去散步?！狈险Z境，故選E。(E)Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldeatdifferentthings.InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.Sometimestheyeatittwoorthreetimesaday,forbreakfast,lunchandsupper.Andpeopleusuallyeatricewithfish,meatandvegetables.TheJapaneseeatrice,too.Theyalsoeatalotoffishbecausetheylivenearthesea.It’seasyforthemtogetfish.Sometimes,theyeatraw(生的)fish.InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.Peopletherecancookpotatoesinmanydifferentways.InBritainthemostpopularfoodisfishandchips.Sometimespeoplecookthiskindoffoodathome,buttheyusuallybuyitattheshop.Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit“take-away”food.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。77.WhatdopeopleinSouthChinaeateverydayaccordingtothispassage?__________________________________________________78.Whatisthemostimportantfoodinwesterncountries?__________________________________________________79.DotheJapaneseeatrice?__________________________________________________80.Wheredopeopleinwesterncountrieseat“takeaway”food?__________________________________________________81.WheredothepeopleinBritainbuyfishandchips?__________________________________________________【答案】77.Rice.78.Breadandpotatoes.79.Yes,theydo.80.Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.81.Attheshop.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文作者主要講述了世界不同地方的人有著不同的飲食，中國南方人吃大米，西方國家的人喜歡吃面包和土豆?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)“InSouthChinapeopleeatriceeveryday.”可知，南方人每天吃大米，故填Rice.【78題詳解】根據(jù)“InwesterncountriessuchasBritain,AustraliaandtheUSA,themostimportantfoodisbreadandpotatoes.”可知，在西方國家，最重要的食物是面包和土豆，故填Breadandpotatoes.【79題詳解】根據(jù)“TheJapaneseeatrice,too.”可知，日本人也吃大米，所以此處作肯定回答，故填Yes,theydo.【80題詳解】根據(jù)“Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.Peoplecallit‘take-away’food.”可知，他們?cè)诩依?，在他們的工作?chǎng)所，在公園，甚至在路上吃“外賣”，故填Theyeatitathome,intheirworkplace,intheparkorevenontheroad.【81題詳解】根據(jù)“buttheyusuallybuyitattheshop.”可知，他們通常在商店買，故填A(yù)ttheshop.五、語言運(yùn)用(共10分)X.短文填空(10分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Petsareverycommoninmanyfamilies.Manypeoplekeepakindofanimalasapet,such____82____dogs,cats,birdsandsoon.Andthepets____83____(be)veryimportantinsomefamilies.Theythinkofthepetsastheirfamilymembers.Inmanyways,petscanbringloveandhappiness,andsometimestheyalsofeelthankful.Theyshow____84____(they)thanksinspecialways.Especiallythedogs,theyarehuman’s____85____(friend).Afewweeksago,afiremansavedadognamedDodofromafire.Shewas____86____goodmotherdogandhassixbabies.Thenhe____87____(go)onworkinginthefire.Thetiredmansat____88____torestafterheputoutthefire.Hesawthemotherdogwalkingstraighttohimandwanted____89____(know)whatshewasgoingtodo.Tohissurprise,shecameuptohimandkissedhim.Atfirsthewastoosurprisedtodoanything.Butthenhehugged(擁抱)her____90____(happy)atonce.Althoughpetsarenothumanbeings,theirbehavior(行為)sometimesis____91____(good)thanthehumanbeings,becau