學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精Ⅰ。完成句子1．他對職業(yè)婦女有偏見。Hehas_a_prejudice_againstcareerwomen.2．去年這個海島的游客人數(shù)減少了10％。Thenumberoftouriststotheislanddeclined_by_10％lastyear。3．簡人倒不錯，就是往往太嘮叨了。Jean'snicebutshehas_a_tendency_to_talktoomuch.4．他們開創(chuàng)了過低炭生活的新潮流.Theyset/started_a_new_trend_oflivingalow-carbonlife.5．在史蒂夫·喬布斯患癌癥后，他的身體每況愈下.Afterhehadsufferedfromcancer，SteveJobs'healthwason_the_decline．Ⅱ。單項填空1．(2012·浙江高考）Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto________fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22。A．differ B．shrinkC．fail D．decline解析：選D考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：據(jù)科學(xué)家說，我們的思維能力在22歲達到頂峰后，從27歲開始下降。decline“下降”，符合句意。differ“與……不同”；shrink“收縮";fail“失敗”,均與語境不符。2．Intheearly1920s，thousandsofpeoplewenttoAustraliato________theirfortune.A．seek B．takeC．develop D．undertake解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析.句意:在二十世紀(jì)二十年代早期，成千上萬的人前往澳大利亞尋求財富.seekone’sfortune“外出尋找發(fā)財機會”，符合句意。3．（2011·江蘇高考)—Areyoustillmadather？-Notreally,butIcan’t______thatherremarkshurtme。A．deny B．refuseC．reject D．decline解析：選A考查動詞詞義辨析.由答句“不可否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我”可知選擇deny.refuse“拒絕”；reject“拒絕接受"；decline“下降”.4．Today’s________istowardslessformalclothing.A．tendency B．tendC．trend D．treat解析：選C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：時下流行風(fēng)尚趨向于穿著隨便。tendency指自然或者人為因素決定的“趨向,趨勢”；而trend多指外界壓力下事物必然的發(fā)展趨勢、大潮流.句意為“時尚，潮流"，故選C。5．Mostpeoplearenotextremesineitherdirectionbutdohavea________thattheyprefer.A．meditation B．tendencyC．imagination D．expectation解析:選B考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多數(shù)人在任何一個方面都不走極端,但他們的確有偏好。meditation“沉思,深思”;tendency“趨向，趨勢”;imagination“想象”;expectation“期待，預(yù)期”。6．He________togotothecinemawithme，sayingthathewasbusygoingoverhislessons。A．declined B．promisedC．tended D．a(chǎn)pprov