八年級英語基礎測試題單選。1.-Doyouplaypianoinyourfreetime?-No,Ilikesports.Ioftenplaysoccerwithmyfriends.A.不填；theB.the;不填C.the;theD.a;a2.Thechemicalsinthevegetablesandfruitsarebadourhealth.A.fromB.withC.ofD.for3.-Wow!You’vegotsomanyclothes.-Butofthemareinfashionnow.A.allB.bothC.neitherD.none4.-Whichseasondoyoulike,summerorwinter?-Summer.A.wellB.bestC.betterD.more5.-Whoranofallinthesportsmeeting?-Hectordid,Ithink.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.morefast6.-Wearegoingtoplayintomorrow’sfootballmatch.Ifeelverynervous,Dad.-.I’msureyoucanwinthematch.A.SorryB.TakeiteasyC.GoodideaD.Havefun.7.-Ifinishmyhouseworknow?-No,you.Yourworkisovertoday.A.Can’t;mustB.Must;don’thavetoC.May;couldn’tD.Couldn’t;could8.TheGreensusedtoliveinLondonandnowtheyinBeijing.A.usedtoliveB.areusedtoliveC.areusedtolivingD.areusedforliving9.-Ididn’tseeyouatthemeetingyesterday.Why?-Iforanimportanttelephonecallatthatmoment.A.waitB.waitedC.amwaitingD.waswaiting10.-Mycar.Couldyoupleasegivemearidetomorrow?-I’msorryIcan’t.I’mLondontomorrowmorning.A.isnew;leavingB.hasbrokendown;leavingforC.broke;leavingforD.isexpensive;leaving二．完形填空。It’sveryimportantthatweallrecycle(再利用).Innature,everything11again.Forexample,whenananimaldies,itbees12animal’sfood.Nothingiswasted.Buthumanshavecreatedthingslikeplasticbags13can’tbebrokendownbynature.Ourrubbishkillsanimalsand14waterandsoil.15wecontinuemakingtoomuchrubbish,theproblemwillonlygetworse.Ifnaturecan’treusetherubbish,wemustrecycle16.Weshouldcleanuptherubbishwe’vemadebecausenaturecan’t.Recyclingisalsotherightthingtodoforanotherreason.Theearthisrichinnaturalmaterialslikewaterandtrees,17thesematerialsarenotendless.Weuseupournaturalmaterialsmuch18thantheearthisabletoreproducethem.Forexample,eachyearwecut19morethan6,000squaremilesofforest.Butittakesanaverageof25yearsforanewtree20.Recyclingcanhelpussavetheearth,solet’stakeactionrightnow.()11.A.useB.usingC.isusedD.used()12A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.theother()13.A.whoB.whichC.howD.where()14.A.pollutesB.pollutedC.pollutingD.ispolluted()15.A.WhenB.WhetherC.WhyD.If()16.A.themB.theirC.itD.or()17.A.butB.soC.andD.or()18.A.fastlyB.fastC.fasterD.fastest()19.A.outB.downC.inD.up()20.A.growsB.forgrowingC.growingD.togrow三．補全對話。A.Ihopeyourdreamwilletrue.B.Iheartheyneedteachersverymuch.C.Areyougoodwithchildren?D.I’mgoingtofinishhighschoolandcollegefirst.E.Buthowareyougoingtodothat?F.MaybeinacollegeinthecityofBeijing.G.Yes.That’sahottopicatpresent.A:Hi,Lisa.Doyouknowthatpeoplearetalkingaboutthefuturedreamsalotthesedays?B:I21A:Doyouhaveaplanforthefuture?Imeanwhatyourdreamis.B:Yes,Ihavealotofdreams.ButthegreatestoneisthatIwanttobeateacher.A:Soundsnice.22B:Well,I’mgoingtostudyhardanddowellinallthesubjects.A:Anythingmore?B:AndI’mgoingtoplaymoresportstokeepfit.A:Whereareyougoingtowork?B:I’mgoingtoworkinavillageschoolinthepoorarea.23Ithinktobeavillageschoolteacherisverygreat.A:Thatsoundsexciting!Butwhenareyougoingtostart?B:24A:That’sgood.25B:Ihopeso.Thankyou.21.22.23.24.25四.閱讀理解。A.Imaginethesituation.Youaredrivingalongadesertoronamountain.Youhavenoideawhereyouare.Youpassedthelasthousetwohoursago.Thenyourcarbreaksdown.Itisnightanditiscold.Youhavenomobilephone.Whatdoyoudo?Well,nexttimetakesaGPSwithyou.Thisinventionmaybeabletohelpyou.Itisadevice(裝置)whichusessatellites(衛(wèi)星)tofindtheuser’sposition(位置)。Itcanfindyourpositiontowithin20metres.AGPScannotstartyourcar,butatleastyouwillknowwhereyouare.GPS,whichmeansGlobalPositioningSystem,isasmallradioreceiver.Itlookslikeamobilephone.Youcanholditinyourhand,orputinyourpocket.Itissometimesputintoawatchoratelephone.WealsofindGPSdevicesincars,planes,orboats.Someofthesedeviceshaveelectronicmaps,soyouknowwhereyouare.Forexample,inacitytheycantellyouthenameofthestreet.TherearethreepartstotheGlobalPositioningSystem.Thefirstpartisthereceiver.Youcanholditinyourhand,orhaveitfixedintoyourcar,plane,etc.ThesecondpartisagroupofsatellitesorbitingtheEarth.Thereceivercontactsatleastfourofthesatellitesandcalculates(計算)itsposition.Thethirdpartofthesystemisanetworkofgroundstations.Theyareallovertheworld.Theycontrolthesatellitesandmakesuretheyareworkingwell.SomepeoplethinkthatinthefuturetheGPSwillbeasmonasthemobile.Theyarebeingcheaperandmoreandmoreaccurate(精確的).TherearealsonewusesfortheGPS.Perhapstheywillbeelikewatches.Everyonewillhaveoneandyouwillneverbelostagain.26.Accordingtothepassage,withthehelpoftheGPS,people.A.can’tbelostinanewcityB.can’tfindtheirwayindifferentcountriesC.canlearnaboutthecultureofanunknownplaceD.canspendtheleasttimegettingtoanotherplace27.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.A.therearethreepartstotheGPSB.aGPScan’tbeputintoawatchC.aGPScanhelpyoustartyourcarD.theGPSarebeingmoreandmoreexpensive28.Theunderlinedword“They”inparagraph3means“”.A.ReceiversB.GPSdevicesC.SatellitesD.Groundstations29.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.thehistoryoftheGPSB.theintroductionoftheGPSC.theshapeoftheGPSD.thethreepartsoftheGPS30.Whatwecaninfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.AllGPSdeviceshaveelectronicmaps.B.PeopleinmanycountrieswillusetheGPSforfree.C.ThereceiveroftheGPScontactsatleastfiveofthesatellites.D.TheGPSwillbeemoreandmoremonineverydaylife.BAtEastChinaUniversityofScienceandTechnology,studentwillgetacoupon(優(yōu)惠券)iftheyeatuptheirfood.Studentscancollectcouponsandexchangethemforsmallgifts,suchasbooks,magazines,mobilephonecoversandhandwarmers.“It’sbeensuchasurprise,”saidLiangZhaoyun,19,astudentattheuniversityinShanghai.“Ithasgivenusonemoremotivationtofishourfood.”Themeasureispartofanational“eatup”campaign(行動)whichisorganizedbystudentstodealwithfoodwasteoncampuses(校園).Whyonlyoncampuses,youmightask?BecauseaccordingtoareportbyXinhuaNewsAgency,studentswastetwiceasmuchfoodasthenationalaverage(平均).Thecampaignoncampusfoodwasteisreceivingattentionacrossthecountry.“Theaimofthecampaignisnotonlytoencouragestudentstofinishtheirfood.Wehopeitcanalsoencouragestudentstochooseamoreenvironment-friendlyandhealthylifestyle,”saidTaoSiliang,secretaryoftheYouthLeaguemitteeatShanghaiUniversity.Butsomeschoolfoodispoorlyprepared,sostudentsdonotlikefinishitall.Someschoolshavetakennoticeofthisandtheyaretakingmeasurestoimproveit.“I’mgladthatwe’vereducedfoodwastesincethe“eatup”campaignbegan.Butifweallonstudentstowastelessfood,weshouldalsoimprovetheserviceandfoodstandardoncampuses.”saidTao.31.FromParagraph1,weknowthatthestudentswillgetacoupon.A.whentheyeatschoolfoodB.aftertheyexchangegiftsC.iftheyfinishalltheirfoodD.iftheycollectthewaste32.Theunderlinedword“motivation”inparagraph2means“”.A.動力B.機會C.試驗D.條件33.The“eatup”campaigniscarriedoutoncampusesbecause.A.studentsgetagoodeducationB.schoolsoffersmallgiftsC.studentswastetoomuchfoodD.schoolfoodismoredelicious34.Thepurposeofthecampaignismainlyto.A.improvetheschoolfoodstandardB.encourageagreenerandhealthierlifestyleC.receiveattentionfromthesocietyD.furtherimprovetheserviceinuniversity35.Thebest