2023--2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期期末考試高二英語試題一.聽力聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Howdidthewomangohomelastnight?A.Bytaxi. B.Bycar. C.Bybike. 2.Whencanthemanwatchtheshow?A.In20minutes. B.In40minutes. C.Inanhour. 3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Momandson. B.Doctorandpatient. C.Teacherandstudent. 4.Whojoinedtheswimmingclub?A.Tom. B.Tina. C.Dave. 5.WhatwillthewomandoonFriday?A.Gotoameeting. B.Pickuphermother. C.PayavisittoLondon.第二節(jié)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。WhatisMolly? A.Apatient. B.Anurse. C.Amother. 7.Howdoesthewomanfeelnow?A.Surprised. B.Amused. C.Encouraged. 聽第7段材料,回答第8、9題。8.Whatcolordidthemanchoose?A.White. B.Black. C.Red. 9.HowmuchdidthemanpayfortheT-shirt?A.9pounds. B.10pounds. C.11pounds.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。Whatdidn'tthewomanputinthehandbag?A.Herwallet. B.Hermobilephone. C.Somepapersforwork. 11.Wheredidthewomangofirstafterlunch?A.Toherfriend'soffice.B.Toaclothingstore C.Toapolicestation. 12.Whatwillthewomando?A.Gobacktotherestaurant.B.Callherfriendagain. C.Lookforthehandbaginhercar.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.Whydidthemanrefusetheinvitation?A.Tohaveapicnic. B.Towriteareport. C.Todesignatruck. 14.Whatarethetrucksdesignedfor?A.Cleaningthestreet. B.Doingthehousework. C.Transportingtherubbish. 15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthetrucks?A.Theycanworkallday.B.Theycanrunveryfast.C.Theycanrecognizetrafficlights.16.Whatdayisittoday?A.It'sWednesday B.It'sThursday. C.It'sFriday.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.Whoisthespeakertalkingto?A.Patients. B.Athletes. C.Students. 18.Whatshouldpeopledobeforethelong-runexercise?A.Eatabitoffood. B.Takeashortwalk. C.Goandseeadoctor. 19.Whatdoesthespeakeradvisepeopletodo?A.Avoiddoinghardexercise.B.Dootherexercisebesidesrunning.C.Increasetherunningdistancegradually.20.Whatisthespeakertalkingabout?A.Howtoruncorrectly.B.Howtokeephealthy.C.Howtorunquickly.二.閱讀理解(2.5×20)APlantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou，youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseeds.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed，somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores（胚芽）。Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces，theyusuallygrowintonewplants.21.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlifeB.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworldD.wecannotlivewithoutwater22.Plantscanmakefoodfrom______.A.flower,waterandair B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil D.air,sunandlight23.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook B.asciencemagazineC.anovel D.anexperimentreportBLastsummerholiday,AuntEmilytookustoasafaripark(野生動物園),notfarfromLiverpool.IwasveryhappytogoasIhadneverbeentoasafariparkbefore.It’saveryinterestingpark,fullofwildanimalsrunningfreely.Whenwegotthere,weboughtourticketsanddroveintothepark.Wewereveryexcitedatthethoughtofgoingtoseethelions.Buttogettothelions’placewehadtogothroughthemonkeys’landfirst.Andthatwasanunforgettableexperiencebecausetheyclimbedalloverthecar,ateapplesandbananas,andthrewallkindsofthingsatus.Theyseemedveryunfriendly.Anyway,wewentonourwaytothelions’placewherewehadtolockourselvesinthecarasweknewlionscouldbedangerous.Alioncameupveryclosetous.Thenitwasonthebonnet(車蓋).Itlookedcalmbutwefeltterrified.AuntEmily,whoisn’tverybrave,startedtocallforhelp.Thekidsstartedcrying.Onlymybrother,George,stayedcool.Isoundedthehorn(喇叭)butnobodyheardus.Intheend,aguardarrivedinhiscar,andthelionjustgotoffourcarandstartedsmellingtheguard’shandasifnothingwasthematter.24.Whichanimaldidtheauthorwanttoseethemost?A.Thelions. B.Theelephants. C.Themonkeys.D.Allofthem.25.Whydidtheylockthemselvesinthecar?A.Becausethemonkeysmightstealthings.B.Becausetheywereafraidofbeingrobbed.C.Becausethelionsmightbedangerous.D.Becausesomethingwaswrongwiththecar.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“terrified”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Excited. B.Bored. C.InterestedD.Scared27.Whostayedcalmamongthevisitorswhentheymetthelion?A.AuntEmily.B.George.C.TheguardD.Theauthor.CItwasMonday.Mrs.Smith’sdogwashungry,buttherewasnotanymeatinthehouse.Consideringthattherewasnobetterway.Mrs.Smithtookapieceofpaper,andwrotethefollowingwordsonit：“Givemydoghalfapoundofmeat.”Thenshegavethepapertoherdogandsaidgently：“Takethistothebutcher(屠夫)andhe’sgoingtogiveyouyourlunchtoday.”Holdingthepieceofpaperinitsmouth,thedograntothebutcher’s.Itgavethepapertothebutcher.Thebutcherreaditcarefully,recognizedthatitwasreallythelady’shandwritingandsoondiditashewasaskedto.Thedogwasveryhappy,andatethemeatupatonce.Atnoon,thedogcametotheshopagain.Itgavethebutcherapieceofpaperagain.Afterreadingit,hegaveithalfapoundofmeatoncemore.Thenextday,thedogcameagainexactlyatnoon.Andasusual,itbroughtapieceofpaperinthemouth.Thistime,thebutcherdidnottakealookatpaper,andgavethedogitsmeat,forhehadregardedthedogasoneofhiscustomers(顧客).But,thedogcameagainatfouro’clock.Andthesamethinghappenedonceagain.Tothebutcher’smoresurprise,itcameforthethirdtimeatsixo’clock,andbroughtwithitathirdpieceofpaper.Thebutcherfeltabitpuzzled.He

saidtohimself,“Thisisasmalldog.WhydoesMrs.Smithgiveitsomuchmeattoeattoday?”Lookingatthepieceofpaper,hefoundthattherewerenotanywordsonit!28.Mrs.Smithtreatedherlittledogquite________.A.CruellyB.fairlyC.kindlyD.unfriendly29.ItseemedthatthedogknewwellthatthepaperMrs.Smithgaveit________.A.mightdoitmuchharm B.coulddoitmuchgoodC.wouldhelpthebutcher D.wasworthmanypounds30.Thebutcherdidnotgiveanymeattothedog________.A.untilhewaspaidenoughbyMrs.Smith.B.whenhefoundthatthewordsonthepaperwerenotclearC.becausehehadsoldoutallthemeatinhisshopDbeforehefeltsurethatthewordswerereallywrittenbyMrs.Smith31.Attheendofthestory,you’llfindthat________.A.thedogwascleverenoughtowriteonthepaperB.thedogdarednotgotothebutcher’sanymoreC.thebutcherwastoldnottogiveanymeattothedogD.thebutcherfoundhimselfcheatedbythecleveranimalDTenyearsagoIusedtobeveryfit(健康的).IrodeabiketoworkandIgotalotofexerciseatweekends.Iusedtoplaytennisalotandgoforlongwalks.InthosedaysIdidn’tearnverymuch.Ihadajobinanoffice.Itwasn’taverygoodjobbutIhadalotoftimetodothethingsIenjoyeddoing.Then,abouteightyearsago,Igotamuchbetterjob.Thepaywasbetter,butthehourswerealotlonger.Iboughtacaranddrovetoworkeveryday.Ibegantotakepeopleouttolunch.AndIbegantoputonweight,too.IstoppedplayingtennisandgoingforlongwalksatweekendsbecauseIjustdidn’thaveanytimeforthingslikethatanymore.There’salotofstress(壓力)inmyjob.Perhapsthat’swhyIstarteddrinkingmorethanIusedto.Forexample,IusedtohaveonlyhalfaglassofwhiskywhenIgothome,butthenIstartedfillingmyglasstothetop,andinsteadofhavingoneglass,Iwouldhaveseveral.Istartedsmokingalot,too.Ineverusedtosmokeatall.TwomonthsagoIhadaheartattack.AtfirstIjustcouldn’tbelieveit.Luckilyitwasn’tveryserious.Thedoctoradvisedmetostopsmokingandtoeatless.Healsoadvisedmetoworklessandgetmoreexercise.ButIjusthaven’tanytime!Myjobtakeseverythingoutofme!SometimesIwonderifIshouldgetanotherjob.PerhapsIcoulddosomethinglikeIusedtodo.ButifIdothat,Iwon’tearnasmuch.Ihaveafamilytosupport.Ihavetothinkofthem,too.Ijustdon’tknowwhatIshoulddo.Whatdoyouthink?32.Comparedwithtenyearsago,whatisworsefortheauthornow?A.Hisjob.B.Hispay.C.Hismeansoftransport. D.Hishealth.33.Accordingtothepassage,whentheauthorgotbetterjob,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Hegothigherpay.B.Hisworkinghoursweren’tlong.C.Hefounditverystressful.D.Hehadlittlefreetimeatweekends.34.Aftertheauthorhadaheartattack,thedoctoradvisedhim.A.nottoworkanylongerB.totakealongvacationabroadC.tostopsmokingandtakeexerciseD.nottoeatoutanymore35.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Theauthorisnotsurewhatheshoulddonow.B.Theauthorhastakenthedoctor’sadvice.C.Theauthorhasgotanothernewjob.D.Theauthorfeelsmuchbetternow.七選五HowtodealwithyourhomeworkWriteitdown.Keepahomeworknotebookwhereyourecordallyourhomework.Alwaysbesuretowritedownallthehomeworksoyouwon’tforgetanything.36____Createahomeworkstation.Findsomewherecomfortableandquiettodoyourhomework.____37___Itwilltaketwiceaslongtogetthehomeworkdone.Shutoffyourcellphone,logoff(退出)yourcomputer(unlessyouneeditforyourhomework)andclosethedoor.Dohomeworkasearlyaspossible.Don’tleavehomeworktothelastminute.____38___Theearlieryoustartyourhomework,thesooneryouwillfinish!Doallyourhomeworkasearlyasyoucan,soyoudon’thaveapileof(一堆)homeworkthenextday.____39____.Thinkabouthowlongitwilltakeyoutocompletehomeworkforeachsubject.Forexample:English—tenminutes,science—tenminutes,math—fortyminutes,history—twentyminutes.Treatyourself.Youcaneasilygettiredbysittingthroughanhourortwoofhomeworkwithoutstopping.Onceyoufinishhomeworkforasubject,takeasmallbreak.Justmakesureit’sshort(nomorethan15minutes).DonotturnontheTV,oryou’llnevergobackandfinishyourhomework.____40____A.Useyourtimewisely.B.Startassoonasyougethome.C.Startwithyourhardesthomework.D.NeverdoyourhomeworkinfrontoftheTV.E.Youcantakeawalkorfindsomethingtoeat.F.Aftershortbreaks,returntofinishtherestofyourhomework.G.Herearesometipstodealwithhomework.三.完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）In2011,retiredworkerJoao,foundaSouthAmericanpenguin(企鵝)___41____ontherocksandclosetodeathonhislocalbeachinBrazil.Joaocleanedtheoil____42____thepenguin’sfeathers,____43____himadailydietoffishtogethisstrengthupandnamedhimDindim.Aweeklater,Joaotriedto____44____thepenguinbackintothesea,buthejustwouldn’tleave.Joaotookhimoutinhisboat,wenttoanearbyislandandreleased（放走）him.Laterthatday,thepenguinwasbackinJoao’sbackyard.Intheend,DindimstayedwithJoaofor11monthsandthen,“justafterhechangedhiscoatfornewfeathershe___45____,”Joaoexplains.Infact,DindimreturnstoJoao’slittlebeachinthesummereveryyear-it’s____46____thatthepenguinpreferstovisittheelderlymanratherthan____47____tothefeedingareasofhisspecies.Joao____48____howthepenguincontinuedtofollowhimhome.“Everyonesaidhewouldn’treturn,buthe____49____backtovisitmeforthepastfouryears,”hesays,“HearrivesinJuneand____50____togohomeinFebruaryandeveryyearhebecomesmoreaffectionateasheappearseven____51____toseeme.”Nownewpictureshave___52____ofDindimvisitingJoaoinhisvillageearlierthismonth.WhenDindimisstayingwithJoao,thetwofriendssometimesliketotakeawalktogetherdownthebeach-orsometimesJoaowalksandDindimsswimsalongsidehim.“Ilovethepenguinlikeit’smyown____53____andIbelievethepenguinlovesme,”Joaosays.“Nooneelseisallowedtotouchhim.Hepecksthemiftheydo.Heliesonmylap,letsmegivehimshowerandallowsmetofeedhimsardines(沙丁魚)andto____54____himup.”Whosaidtherewasn’tstillsome___55____newsleftintheworld?41.A.sitting B.lyingC.standingD.walking42.A.off B.beneath C.onD.in43.A.affected B.caused C.fedD.ate44.A.release B.figure C.proceedD.note45.A.struggled B.responded C.chargedD.disappeared46.A.composed B.believed C.setD.jumped47.A.permit B.threaten C.migrate（遷徙）D.tap48.A.recalls B.retells C.recognizesD.recites49.A.hadcome B.hasbeencoming C.comesD.iscoming50.A.figures B.bothers C.comesD.leaves51.A.slimmer B.former C.happierD.younger52.A.emerged（出現(xiàn)） B.appreciated C.applaudedD.reacted53.A.pet B.child C.toyD.bird54.A.stand B.hang C.giveD.pick55.A.moving B.strict C.normalD.visual四、用單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成短文（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）Startingawildlifeconservationcenterisanecessary____56____importantjob,butithardlybringsmoneytoitsfounderandsoitisforJaneThomas.Shespentseveralyears___57____(build)theMotleyZoo,anddevotedherselftowildlifetoprotectinRedmond,Washington,butallmoneyshemadewasspentstraightbackonthezoo.Shewasdetermined____58___(continue)todoherwork,eventhoughtherewaslittlemoneytorewardher.Butthingschangedthisyear.“Ascrazyasitsounded,because____59___myefforts,Ireceivedasecretdonation:$9,000,”saidThomas.Shedecidedtousethemoney____60____wasdonatedbyastrangerthisyeartorescuemoreanimals.Sheadvertisedtheanimalrescueinthestreetandreceivedmuchsupportfrom61____public.Thomassaid,“EversinceIadvertisedtheanimalrescueinthestreet,I____62____(attract)manypeople.NowwhenIwalkinthestreet,many____63____(stranger)waveandevenshouttome‘Iadopted(收養(yǎng))mydogfromyou!’Ifeel____64____(surprise)thatpeopletreatme____65____(well)thanever.”五、建議信假定你是李華，即將來臨的寒假假期生活，主題為“Enjoyahappyandhealthylifeofthevacation”,請寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿,要點如下：1.健康快樂生活的重要性；怎樣才能做到健康快樂地生活（樂觀、鍛煉等）；享受假期快樂生活和充分利用時間學(xué)習(xí)；注意：1.100詞左右。2.開頭已給出，不計入單詞總數(shù)。Dearfellowstudents,It'smyhonortobeheretosharemyopinion..._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________LiHua讀后續(xù)寫閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Itwasabeautifuldayforsightseeing(旅游).Wewereagroupofstudentsjustoutforsomefun.Theweatherwasperfectforapicnic,sowhenlunchtimecame,wesetoursightsonasmallpark.Sinceweallhaddifferentthingstobuy,wedecidedtogetwhat