Wordstudy第一頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。diagramvolcanoerupteruptionashhurricanequestionnairen.

圖解;圖表;示意圖n.

火山vi.(指火山)爆發(fā);突然發(fā)生n.

火山爆發(fā);(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等)爆發(fā)n.

灰;灰末n.

颶風(fēng);風(fēng)暴n.

問(wèn)卷;調(diào)查表WordsandExpressions第二頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。1.volcanopl.volcanoes-logy:“……學(xué)/論”volcanology-ist“……學(xué)家”volcanologist

活火山死火山休眠火山火山學(xué)scientistpianist

火山學(xué)家biologyoceanology

anactivevolcanoanextinctvolcanoadormantvolcano第三頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。2.eruptIt'smanyyearssinceMountVesuviuslasterupted.2)（搏斗，暴力事件，噪音等）突然發(fā)生，爆發(fā)Violencehaseruptedonthestreets.eruptintolaughter/shouting/crying突然大笑/叫喊/大哭He

eruptedintolaughter

withoutanyreason.1)（火山）爆發(fā)，噴發(fā)第四頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。第五頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Man

or

nature

,

which

do

you

think

is

more

powerful?第六頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。earthquake第七頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。flood第八頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。sandstorm第九頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。hurricane/tornado/typhoon第十頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。tsunami第十一頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。drought第十二頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。volcanoeruption第十三頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Whatdoyouknowaboutvolcanoes?第十四頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。volcaniceruptionBoilingrockeruptsfromthecrater;thelavaflowsslowlydownthemountain.MagmachamberLavaCraterAshcloud/volcanicash第十五頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Moreaboutthevolcano1.Howisavolcanoformed?Therocksundertheearthbecomehotterandhotteranderuptfromthemountain.第十六頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Neartheoceans.Whereisitmostpossibleforavolcanotoerupt?第十七頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。TheKilaueavolcanoLet’slearnsomethingaboutafamousvolcano.第十八頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。TheKilaueavolcano

MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesonEarth.“Kilauea”means“spewing(噴涌)”or“muchspreading”,apparentlyinreferencetothelavaflowsthatiterupts.MountKilaueainHawaiihaserupted62timesin245years.ThecurrenteruptionbeganinJanuary1983andhasbeengoingoneversince.第十九頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。AnExcitingJobWorkingasavolcanologist.第二十頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Skimmingforgeneralidea第二十一頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。(1)Whatisthewriter’sjob?HeisavolcanologistworkingfortheHawaiianVolcanoObservatory.HemainlycollectsinformationaboutMountKilauea.(2)Thewriter’sattitudetowardshisjobis____.A.boredB.indifferent

C.enthusiasticD.disappointing(3)Dividethepassageintothreepartsandgetthemainideaofeachpart.1.Skimthetextanddothefollowingtasks.第二十二頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。ThreePartsMainIdeaofEachPartThemainideaofeachpart.DescriptionofhisjobasavolcanologistDescriptionofhisfirstsightofaneruptionHisloveforhisjobandvolcanoesParagraphs1-2Paragraphs3-4Paragraph5第二十三頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Partone(Para1-Para2)1)Whyisavolcanologist’sjobimportant?2)WhereisMountKilauea?3)Thewriterdoesn'tmindtheoccasionaldangerofhisjobbecause___________________________________________.Itcanwarnpeoplewhenthevolcanoisgoingtoeruptandsavemanylives.InHawaii.dangerexciteshimandmakehimfeelalive第二十四頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Parttwo(Para3-Para4)WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred? a.Iheardastrangesound. b.mybedroombecameasbrightasday. c.mybedbeganshaking. d.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden.第二十五頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Thelavacancoveruporburnvillagesinitspath.Therocksfromthevolcanousuallydon’tdamageanythingbecausenoonelivesnearthecrater.第二十六頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Parttwo(Para3-Para4)WhyisthelavathatflowsonMountKilaueamoredangerousthantheactualeruption?Whatmadetheauthorrealizethataneruptionoccurred? a.Iheardastrangesound. b.mybedroombecameasbrightasday. c.mybedbeganshaking. d.Iranoutofthehouseintothebackgarden.1234第二十七頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Thelightwascausedbythered-hotrocksandgasthateruptedfromthevolcano.第二十八頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Parttwo(Para3-Para4)3.Whatdoesthewritermeanbyusing“l(fā)ucky”inthesentence“Iwasluckyenoughtohaveamuchcloserlookatit.”?4.Whydidthescientistshavetogetclosetothevolcanoafteritbeganerupting?Togetsomelavaforlaterstudy.Itwashisfirstsightofaneruption.Itwasthefirsttimeforhimtowatchthecrater.第二十九頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Parttwo(Para5)Whatattractsthewriterafterhehasstudiedvolcanoesformorethantwentyyears?Theauthorisimpressedbythebeautyoftheeruptionandalsobyitspotentialtocausegreatdamage.第三十頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。3.boreIam_______withthesameoldroutinedayafterday.Thebookis_________.IamsorryIspokeforsolong.IhopeIdidn’t_______you.Myfatherisalways_________uswithhisstoriesaboutthewar.boredboringboreboringboresb.todeath使某人厭煩得要命第三十一頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。4.evaluate評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)沒見過(guò)他的工作，我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。Icannot__________________withoutseeinghiswork.evaluationn.評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估報(bào)告evaluatehisability第三十二頁(yè)第三十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。5.

absoluteadj.

完全的;真實(shí)的

absolutelyadv.

完全地;絕對(duì)地e.g.It’san___________fact.Doyouletyourkidswalkaloneatnight?________________not.Youare____________right.It’s___________impossible.Ihave_____________trustinyou.Thereisno__________standardforbeauty.absoluteAbsolutelyabsolutelyabsolutelyabsoluteabsolute第三十三頁(yè)第三十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。6.

makeone’sway向某地走去,有出息她猶豫了一下,但向前走去.Shehesitated,but______________________.她快速離開房間,朝她床邊走去.Shehastilylefttheroom,and_________________________.你若想要有出息,趁年輕的時(shí)候要學(xué)會(huì)發(fā)奮.Ifyouwantto__________________________,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.madeherwayforward

madeherwaytoherbedmakeyourwayintheworld第三十四頁(yè)第三十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。所有的車輛都得給救火車讓路.Allthetraffichasto__________________________.我將把職務(wù)讓給更年輕的人.Ishall__________________________.

makewayforafiretruckmakewayforyoungerpeopleMakewayfor…為…讓路第三十五頁(yè)第三十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。7.panicn.驚慌，恐慌e.g.IgotintoapanicwhenIfoundthedoorwaslocked.Therewas(an)immediatepanicwhenthealarmsounded.vt./vi.panicked,panicking,panicse.g.Thegunfirepanickedthehorses.

槍聲驚嚇了馬.第三十六頁(yè)第三十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。8.vary

v.1）becomedifferent,changeespcontinually(尤指持續(xù)地)(使)變化，改變Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.2）bedifferent彼此相異（彼此）在這問(wèn)題上意見很不一致。價(jià)錢因季節(jié)而變化。Opinionsonthismattervary.Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.第三十七頁(yè)第三十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。今天全國(guó)不同地區(qū)都下了雪。Therehasbeensnowtodayin_________partsofthecountry.我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。Theproductswesellaremanyand_________.Hedoesn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacks_________.2)=kind種類,品種:這些T恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawide___________ofcolours.variousvariousvarietyvariety第三十八頁(yè)第三十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。9.diversity=variety變化多樣,多樣性亞洲的植物形態(tài)多種多樣.TheplantsofAsiashowagreatdiversityofforms.(對(duì)此)肯定是眾說(shuō)紛紜.Theremustbeawidediversityofopinions.第三十九頁(yè)第四十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。UsingLanguageTheLakeofHeavenReadingandwriting第四十頁(yè)第四十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。HaveyoueverenjoyedanyNaturalwonders?Shareyourexperienceandfeelings.第四十一頁(yè)第四十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。MountTaiShanMountHuaShan第四十二頁(yè)第四十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。JiuZhaiGou第四十三頁(yè)第四十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。MountChangBaiShanTianChi第四十四頁(yè)第四十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。TheLakeofHeaven第四十五頁(yè)第四十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。springsummerautumnwinter第四十六頁(yè)第四十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Task1:Readthetextquicklyandfindouttheanswertothequestion“HowwasTianchiformed?”inthetext.ItwasformedinthecraterofadeadvolcanoontopoftheChangbaishan.第四十七頁(yè)第四十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。

Task2:

glancethroughthetextquicklyandfindoutthekeywords(關(guān)鍵詞）ofeachparagraph.Paragraph1Paragraph2Paragraph3Paragraph4ChangbaishanTianchistorieswish第四十八頁(yè)第四十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Task3:

Retelleachparagraphaccordingtothefollowingclue.ChangbaishanLocation（位置）Position（地位）HeightRareanimalsTheaimsofvisitorsThemostattractionParagraph1第四十九頁(yè)第五十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Location

JilinProvince,NortheastChinaPositionChina’slargestnaturereserveHeight

variesfrom700mto2,000mRareanimalscranes,blackbears,leopardsandSiberiantigersTheaimsofvisitorsTostudytheplantsandanimals;walkinthemountains;seethewaterfalls;batheinthehotwaterpoolsThemostattractionTianchi,theLakeofHeaven第五十頁(yè)第五十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Paragraph2Tianchiintroductionheightdepth2,194mmorethan200msightdeeplakehasformedinthecraterthecrystalclearwatertheothersixteenmountainpeaks第五十一頁(yè)第五十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Paragraph3

Fillintheblankswithsomepersonsoranimalstocompletethestory.ThreeyoungwomenfromheavenbathingAbirdflewdroppedTheyoungestgirlAhandsomeboyswallowedgavebirthtofruitpregnantTheManchupeoplefather第五十二頁(yè)第五十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Paragraph4wishYouandyour______onedropa____intotheclear,bluewatertomakeawishto________yourlovewillbeas_____and_______asthelake.

lovedcoinguaranteedeeplasting第五十三頁(yè)第五十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。AnswerthefollowingQuestions:InwhatprovinceisChangbaishan?Whatisanaturereserve?WhyisChangbaishanafamousnaturereserve?Whatisthemostpopulartouristattractioninthereserve?InJilinProvince.Aplacekeptinitsnaturalstateforpeopletoenjoy.ThelargestoneinChina.Tianchi,ortheLakeofHeaven.第五十四頁(yè)第五十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。4.WhatdoesTianchimean?HowisTianchiformed?5.WhatistheconnectionbetweentheManchupeopleandTianchi?TheLakeofHeaven.Inthecraterofadeadvolcano.Thestory.第五十五頁(yè)第五十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。1.ChangbaishanisthesecondlargestnaturereserveinChina.2.ThepeakofChangbaishancanreachashighas2,000meters.3.Youcanseealotofblackbears,leopardsorcranesinChangbaishan.4.Tianchiisalakeinthecraterofanextinctvolcano.5.TheancestorsoftheManchupeoplewerebelievedtobegoodatlanguageandpersuasion.

FTFTTTrueorfalse第五十六頁(yè)第五十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Languagepoints第五十七頁(yè)第五十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Para1,1,muchofthis...isthickforest2,最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)3，保持原始的狀態(tài)4，由...到...不等變化5，原產(chǎn)地6，稀有動(dòng)物7，研究獨(dú)特的動(dòng)植物8，最激發(fā)欣賞力Para2,abovesealevel2,freezeover3,ittakesabout...toclimb4,youarerewardednotonlywith...butalsoby..Para3,concerns關(guān)于2，theywerebathingwhen...3,Havingswallowed...,thegirlbecame...andgivebirthto...4,Itissaidthatthis..,hadagreatgiftfor..persuasion,isthefatherof...Para4,Ifyouareluckyenough...,don'tforgetto2,保佑愛情深且久第五十八頁(yè)第五十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Hangzhouistheplacewheresilkisproduced.Eachperson’sfingerprintsaretheonlyoneofitskind.Hisnewshowisanimpressiveandexcitingsuccess.Thisarticleisaboutamanwhowaswronglyimprisoned.Sheproducedafinehealthybaby.hometosilkuniquespectacularconcernsgavebirthto第五十九頁(yè)第六十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。6.Johnhasanaturalabilityformakingeveryonefeelatease.7.TakethischanceandIpromiseyouwon’tregretit.8.Ourfirstmeetingleftalongimpressiononme.hasagiftforguaranteelasting第六十頁(yè)第六十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。

1.actuala.實(shí)際的，事實(shí)上的，實(shí)在的1)Whathetolduswasanactualhappening.他告訴我們的是一件真實(shí)事情。2)Ineedtheactualfigures,notanestimate.我需要確實(shí)的數(shù)字,不要估計(jì)的.Languagepoints第六十一頁(yè)第六十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。2.shootv.射中，射傷1)Heshotawildduck.他射中一只野鴨。2)Hewasshotthreetimesinthearm.他的手臂被射中三槍。第六十二頁(yè)第六十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。3.anxious

a.(令人)焦慮的；渴望的,急切的1)焦慮的,掛念的[(+about/at/for)]I'manxiousabouthersafety.我對(duì)她的安全擔(dān)心。2)令人焦慮的Theweekofthefloodwasananxioustimeforallofus.鬧水災(zāi)的那一星期是使我們大家都焦慮不安的日子。3)渴望的[(+for)][+to-v][+that]We'reanxiousforyoursafereturn.我們盼望你平安歸來(lái)。第六十三頁(yè)第六十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。4.anxiety

n.焦慮,掛慮；渴望,1)焦慮,掛念(+about/for)Themotherwasfilledwithanxietyaboutherdaughter'shealth.母親為女兒的健康憂心忡忡。2)焦慮的原因;令人焦慮之事(+to)Thatisagreatanxietytome.那是一件使我深感焦慮的事情。3）渴望(+for)[+to-v]Theiranxietytogowasobvious.他們想去的急切心情是顯而易見的。第六十四頁(yè)第六十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。6.glancethrough

匆匆看一遍1)Wouldyoucareto_____________it?你要不要看一下？2)IwassobusythismorningIcouldonly_________________thenewspaper.今天早上我太忙了，只能粗略地翻一下報(bào)紙。glancethroughglancethrough第六十五頁(yè)第六十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。7.Thelandvariesinhightfrom700metersabovesealeveltoover2000metersandishometoagreatdiversityofplantsandanimals.vary

v.1）becomedifferent,changeespcontinually(尤指持續(xù)地)(使)變化，改變天氣變化很大，從很冷到變得相當(dāng)暖和。Theweathervariedfromverycoldtoquitemild.第六十六頁(yè)第六十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。保安們常常改變路線。Thesecurityalwaysvariesitsroute.2）bedifferent彼此相異（彼此）在這問(wèn)題上意見很不一致。Opinionsonthismattervary.價(jià)錢因季節(jié)而變化。Thepricevariesaccordingtotheseason.第六十七頁(yè)第六十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。今天全國(guó)不同地區(qū)都下了雪。Therehasbeensnowtodayinvariouspartsofthecountry.我們出售的產(chǎn)品是各式各樣的。Theproductswesellaremanyandvarious.various

adj.differentfromeachother，ofdifferentkinds第六十八頁(yè)第六十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。varietyn.1)=change(質(zhì)量,種類和特征的)變化他不喜歡這工作，因?yàn)樗鼏握{(diào)乏味。Hedoesn’tliketheworkbecauseitlacksvariety.2)=kind種類,品種:不同種類的香蕉differentvarietiesofbananasavarietyof許多，各種各樣這些T恤有各種各樣的顏色供挑選.TheseT-shirtsareavailableinawidevarietyofcolours.第六十九頁(yè)第七十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。WritingUsethenotesbelowtowriteaparagraphaboutthehotpoolsatChangbaishan.Beginlikethis:HaveyoueverthoughtofvisitingthehotpoolsatChangbaishan?Youshouldbecauseithasspecialattractions.WhenyouhavefinishedyourvisittoTianchi,don’trushaway.ThereareplentyofotherthingstoseeanddoinChnagbaishan.Forexample,youcanrelaxinthenearbyhotsprings.第七十頁(yè)第七十一頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。HotspringsPoolsheatedbyhotwateroutofthe

ground.Waterheatedbyboilingrocksinthe

ground.Agroupofspringsinanareaof1,000

squaremeters.somepoolsveryhot(over60℃)but

othersverypleasantforbathing.Bathingsupposedtobegoodforhealth.第七十一頁(yè)第七十二頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Usingwordsandexpressionsonpage70Ex.1Thef___hidthepathaheadashemadehiswayalongtheroad.Afterasummershower,thereisoftenar______inthesky.Sheshowedhera_________ofmusicandballetperformancebyclappingloudly.Wedon’thavetimetoreadallthesed________beforethediscussions.5.-Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhatjobwoulds____you?-CertainlyIhave,butIdon’tthinkIcanchooseoneformyself?6.Whocang________thathewillarriveontime?Healwayskeepsuswaiting.ogainbowppreciationocumentsuaranteeuit第七十二頁(yè)第七十三頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Ex.2Theword“tsunami”oftenarouses____andfearwhenitismentioned.Yetthereisnoneedtobeso_______ifyouknowwhattodo.Aslongasyouhavetenminuteswarning,youwillsurvivenomatterhowpowerfulthe_____tsunamimaybe.Unfortunately,manypeopleare__________oftherisktheymaybefacing.Assoonasyouhearthewarning,putonyourshoesandwalkinlandasquicklyasyoucan.Donotfear,________orremaintiedtothespotatthethoughtofthosehigh_____.Tenminutesrunningawayfromtheseaisallyouneedtosaveyourselffromdanger.Rememberthisandyouwillbe________safe.actualanxiousunconsciouspanictremblewavesabsolutely第七十三頁(yè)第七十四頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。Grammar-ingformasadverbialP36第七十四頁(yè)第七十五頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。BecauseIwasfeelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.AfterIexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.

Feelingtired,Iwenttobedearly.Havingexperiencedquite…,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.“Having+P.P.”referstoanactionthattookplacebeforethetimeexpressedbymainverb.第七十五頁(yè)第七十六頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。-ing的用法–ing形式作狀語(yǔ)–ing形式的完成式使用-ing形式需注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題第七十六頁(yè)第七十七頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。用法例句Walkingalongthestreet,ImetMary.(=WhileIwaswalkingalongthestreet….)在街上走的時(shí)候，我遇到了瑪麗。Beingtired,Istoppedtotakearest.(=BecauseIwastired,….)因?yàn)槠＞?，我停下?lái)休息。Turningtotheleft,youwillfindtheschool.(=Ifyouturntotheleft,….)向左走，你就會(huì)找到那個(gè)學(xué)校.時(shí)間原因條件第七十七頁(yè)第七十八頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。KnowingwhereIlive,henevercometoseeme.(=ThoughheknowswhereIlive,….)盡管他知道我的住處，但從不來(lái)看我。Istoodthere,waitingforher.(=…,andwaitedforher.)我站在那兒等她。Itrainedheavily,causingseverefloodinginthearea.(=Itrainedheavilysothatitcausedseverefloodinginthearea.)在這個(gè)地方雨下的如此大，以至引發(fā)了洪災(zāi)。結(jié)果伴隨讓步第七十八頁(yè)第七十九頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。-ing的用法–ing形式作狀語(yǔ)–ing形式的完成式使用-ing形式需注意的幾個(gè)問(wèn)題第七十九頁(yè)第八十頁(yè)，共93頁(yè)。句型主動(dòng)被動(dòng)用法–ing形式的完成式所表示的時(shí)間在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前表示被動(dòng)可直接用過(guò)去分詞例句Havingfinishedmywork,Iwenthome.(=AfterIhadfinishedmywork,….)工作做完只后，我就回家了。Having+p.p.…,

主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(H