PAGEPAGE4高一英語閱讀理解判斷推斷語義.(1)語境中理解單詞(舊詞新義).短語和句子的含義.(2)語境中推段文章隱含意思和作者的態(tài)度和觀點(diǎn).(1)Forthefirst19monthsofherlifeHelenKellerwasabletoseeandhear.Butthenasickness(疾病)struck.Shebecamecompletelyblindanddeaf.Fortherestorherlifeshewasneverabletoseeorhear.Andthesicknessstruckwhenshewasababybeforeshelearnedtotalk.Herworldwastotallydarkandsilent.Forthefirstsevenyearsofherlifeshewasalmostlikeawildanimal.Hermotherandfathercouldnotcontrol(控制)her.Shescreamed(尖聲叫喊)andkickedandstruggledandcried.Finallyherparentssentforateacher.HernamewasAnnSullivan.Sheherselfhadoncebeenblind.ShequicklysawthatfirstshehadtoteachHelenhowtoobeyandhowtocontrolheranger.ShespeltoutwordsinHelen’shand.Helencouldn’tseeorhearsoshelearnedbytouchingandfeeling.ShelearnedtoreadbooksinBraille(盲字).Helenalsolearnedforeignlanguage:French,German,LatinandGreek.Shelearnedtowriteandtospeak.Shecouldrideahorse,swim,rowaboat,climbtrees.ShewenttocollegeandAnnSullivanwentwithher.WithMissSullivan’shelp,HelenKellerfinishedcollegewithhighhonor.Shebecameateacher,writerandlecturer.Herlifeisaninspiration(激勵(lì)),notjusttotheblindandthedeafbuttopeopleeverywhere.HelenKellerwasabletoseeandhearonlyfor______months.A.nineB.ninetyC.nineteenD.ninthForthefirstsevenyearsofherlife,Helenwasalmostlike“awildanimal”thissentencemeans_____A.shewasaverynaughtygirlB.shelivedwithanimalsforalongtimeC.shewasneverabletoseeorhear,soshewasveryboredandangryD.shelikedanimalsverymuchAnnSullivanwasHelen’s______A.motherB.teacherC.sisterD.classmateHelenlearnedby_______A.touchingandfeelingB.listeningandspeakingC.smellingandfeelingD.readingbooksThelastsentencetellsus_______A.We’dbetterlearnbytouchingandfeelingB.HelenisaheroonlyfortheblindanddeafC.EveryonecouldlearnalotfromHelenKellerDHelenKellerhadaterriblelife.Keysare:CCBAC(2)Americanshaveusedcolourstomakemanyexpressionstheyuseeveryday.Wesayyou’re“inthepink”whenweareingoodhealth.Itiseasytounderstandhowthisexpressionwasborn.Whenmyfacehasanicefresh,pinkcolour,itisasignmyhealthisgood.Thecolourgreenisnaturalfortrees,itisanunnaturalcolourforhumans.Whensomeonedoesn’tfeelwell.someonewhoisseasock,forexample.wesayhelooksgreen.Whensomeoneisangrybecausehedoesn’thavewhatsomeoneelsehas,wesayheis“greenwithenvy(妒忌)”.Somepeopleare“greenwithenvy”becausesomeoneelsehasmoredollars,or“greenbacks”.Dollarsarecalledgreenbackbecausethat’sthecolourofthebacksideofthemoney.Blueisacoolercolour.ThetraditionalbluemusicofAmericanblacksistheoppositeofredhotmusic.Itisslow,sadandsoulful.Tobeblue,ofcourse,istobesad.Thecolourblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayinwhicheverythinggoeswrongasa“blackday”.A“blacksheep”isthememberofafamilyorgroupwhoalwaysseemstobeintrouble.Ifsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,somethingunluckymighthappentohim.Notallthe“black”expressionshadbadmeanings.Abusiness“intheblack”,forexample,ismakingmoney.Acompany“inthered”islosingmoney.Ifsomeonetellsyoutoputsomething“inblackandwhite”,theywantyoutowriteitdown.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninferifsomeone“l(fā)ooksgray”,he_______A.lookswellB.mayneedtoseedoctorC.ishealthyD.ishappyAmericandollarshave_______backside.A.pinkB.greenC.blueD.redWhichworddescribesthebluemusic?A.FastB.SadC.HotD.CheerfulMybrotherisa_______,everyonedoesn’tlikehim.A.ablackhorseB.ablackcatC.ablackdogD.ablacksheepWhichofthefollowingisTrue?Acompanysurelyliketobe“inthered.”.Abusiness“intheblack”,ismakingmoneyAllthe“black”expressionhavebadmeaningsIfsomeonemeetsa“blackcat”,hemightluckysoon.Keysare:BBBDB(5)Severalyearsago,apublicschoolteacherwashiredtovisitchildrenwhowerepatientsinalargecityhospital.Herjobwastoteachthemwiththeirschoolworksotheywouldn’tbetoofarbehindwhenwellenoughtoreturntoschool.Oneday,thisteacherreceivedacallrequestingthatshevisitaspecialchild.Shetooktheboy’sname,hospitalandroomnumberandwastoldbytheteacherontheotherendoftheline,“We’restudyingnounsandadverbsinclassnow.I’dbegratefulifyoucouldhelphimwithhishomeworksohedoesn’tfallbehindtheothers.”Itwasn’tuntilthevisitingteachergotoutsidetheboy’sroomthatsherealizeditwaslocatedinthehospital’sburnunit(燒傷病房).Beforeshewasallowedtoenter,shehadtoputonahospitalclothesbecauseofthepossibilityofinfection(感染).Shewastoldnototouchtheboyorhisbed.Shecouldstandnearbutmustspeakthroughthemaskshehadtowear.Whenshehadfinallyfinishedwashinganddressing,shetookadeepbreathandwalkedintotheroom.Theyoungboy,terriblyburned,wasingreatpain.Theteacherfeltawkwardanddidn’tknowwhattosay,butshehadgonetoofartoturnaroundandwalkout.Finallyshewasabletospeak,“I’mthespecialvisitinghospitalteacher,andyourteachersentmetohelpyouwithyournounsandadverbs.”Later,shethoughtitwasnotoneofhermoresuccessfulteachingclass.Thenextmorningwhenshereturned,oneofthenursesontheburnunitaskedher,“Whatdidyoudotothatboy?”Thenursewenton.“Youdon’tunderstand.We’vebeenworriedabouthim,buteversinceyouwerehereyesterday,hiswholeattitude(態(tài)度)haschanged.He’sfightingback,it’sasifhehasdecidedtolive.”Theboyhimselflatersaidthathehadcompletelygivenuphopeandfelthewasgoingtodie,untilhesawthatspecialteacher.Withhappytearsinhiseyes,thelittleboywhohadbeenburnedsobadlythathehadgivenuphope,saidlikethis:“Theywouldn’tsendaspecialteachertoworkonnounsandadverbswithadyingboy,wouldthey?”Theteacher’sworkwas_______A.toteachthechildrenatschoolB.toteachthechildreninhospitalC.toplaywithchildrenD.toworkinahospital_______telephonedthevisitingteacheroneday.A.Theboy’sparentsB.ThenursesinthehospitalC.Theboy’sschoolteacherD.TheboyWhatwaswrongwiththeboy?A.HehadanoperationB.HecaughtabadcoldC.HewasbadlyburnedD.HislegswasbrokenBeforethevisitingteachergavetheboyalessoninthehospital,wecaninferthat_______A.theboywasreadytoreceivethetreatmentB.hehopedtogobacktoschoolsoonC.hehadrefusedhistreatmentD.hebelievedhewouldbebettersoon5.Fromtheboy’swordsinthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat______theboybegantoknowhewasdying.theboyrealizedthathehadhopetolivetheboylikedthelessononnounsandadverbstheboystilldislikedtoreceivethetreatmentKeysare:BCCCB(6)Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhiselementaryschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’sfear,shesaidshewouldgo.Thiswouldbethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteachermethismotherandhewasembarrassed(窘迫的)byherface.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasabigscar(傷疤)thatcoverednearlythewholerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedtotalkaboutwhyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeopleweremovedbythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherDespite(不管)thescar,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassedandhidhimselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,heheardthemspeaking.“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”theteacherasked.Themotheranswered,“Whenmysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtonfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawabeamcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedunconsciousbutluckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.”Shetouchedtheburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbeforever,buttothisday,IhaveneverregretteddoingwhatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwithtearsinhiseyes.Hehuggedherandfeltalmostasacrifice(犧牲)oflifethathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhandtightlyfortherestoftheday.Theboywas_____whenhismothersaidshewouldgototheschool.A.pleasedB.afraidC.excitedD.boredWhatwashismotherlike?A.ShewasuglyB.Shewasgood—lookingC.ShewasbeautifuldespiteabigscaronherrightsideoffaceD.Thewriterdidn’ttellusHowdidhismothergetthescaronherface?A.ShehurtherfaceinantrafficaccidentB.SomethingwaswrongwithherfaceskinC.Shewashitbysomeoneontheface.D.Herfacewashurtwhileshewassavinghersoninahouseonfire.Fromthemother’swords,weknow_______A.shefeltsorryaboutthescarB.shewasfrustratedaboutthescarC.shewassatisfiedwiththescarD.shethoughtthescarworthwhile(值得的)Fromthelastparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat_________theboywasstillembarrassedtheboywouldlovehismothermorethanbeforetheboywaspleasedwithhismother’sscartheboywasafraidtoseehismother’sscarKeysare:BCCDDB(7)Onecoldeveningduringtheholidayseason,alittleboyaboutsixorsevenwasstandingoutinfrontofastorewindow,watchingthepleasantkids,withtheirfamilies,choosingtheChristmaspresentsindoors.Thelittlechildhadnoshoesandhisclothesweremererags(破舊衣服).Ayoungwomanpassingbysawthelittleboyandcouldreadthelonginginhispaleblueeyes.Shetookthechildbythehandandledhimintothestore.Theresheboughthimsomenewshoesandacompletesuitofwarmclothing.Theycamebackoutsideintothestreetandthewomansaidtoshechild,“Nowyoucangohomeandhaveaveryhappyholiday.”Thelittlehappyboylookedupatherandasked,“AreyouGod,Ma’am?”Shesmileddownathimandreplied,“Noson,I’mjustoneofhischildren.”Thelittleboythensaid,“Iknewyouhadtobesomerelation.”Latertheboygrewupthroughahardtimeandhadallkindsofexperienceinhislife,buthewasalwaysreadytohelpothers.Whenhewasaskedwhohewas,“I’moneofGod’schildren.”Withasmile,hewouldanswerso1.Thestoryhappened_______A.inOctoberB.inNovemberC.inDecemberD.inJanuary2.Fromthewearingoftheboy,itcanbeinferredthat______A.hisparentsdiedB.hewasfromapoorfamilyC.hewasn’tagoodboyD.hewasdirty3.Theunderlinedword“l(fā)onging”heremeanstheboy’swishto_______A.playwiththechildreninthestoreB.goshoppinghimselfC.findhisfamilyD.haveChristmaspresents(8)FrankSmithwokeupandleanedovertoturnoffthealarmclock.“Oh,no!”hethoughttohimself.“Anotherdayatthatoffice;abosswhoshoutsatmeallthetime.”AsFrankwentdownstairshiseyesfellonalargebrownenvelopebythedoor.Hewasoverjoyedwhenheopeneditandreadtheletterinside.“BigwoodsFootballPoolswouldliketocongratulateyou.Youhavewonhalfamillionpounds.”Franksuddenlycametolife.Thecigarettefellfromhislipsasheletoutashoutthatcouldbeheardhalfwaydownthestreet.At11:30Frankarrivedatwork.“Pleaseexplainwhyyou’resolate.”Hisbosssaid.“Goandjumpinthelake,”repliedFrank.“I’vejustcomeintoalittlemoneysothisisgoodbye.Findyourselfsomeoneelsetoshoutat.”ThateveningFrankwassmokingaveryexpensiveHavanawhenaknockwasheardonthedoor.Herushedtothedoor.Outsideweretwomen,neatlydressedingreysuits.“MrSmith“oneofthemsaid,“We‘refromBigwoodsPools.I’mafraidthere’sbeenaterriblemistake…FrankSmithwasveryhappyafterhereadtheletter,becausehedidn’thavetoworkatall.hisbosswillpayhimmore.hewillbegivenhalfamillionpoundsbythefootballclub.hehasgotaticketforthematchofBigwoodsFootballPools.“Goandjumpinthelake”indicates___________________.hewassohappythathedroppedintothelakehehasgotalotofmoneybychancehegotsomemoneyfromthewaterwhilehewasinthelake.Hewastoldthatsomemoneywasdroppedinthewater.WhatdoyouknowaboutFrank?_________________.Hewasaluckyperson.Hewasalazyman.Hedidn’tmakealotofmoneyHedidn’tgetonwellwithhisbossWhenheheardtheknockatthedoor,Frankprobablythought________________.hisfriendhadcometocongratulatehimonhisluckhisfriendhadcometoaskaboutthefootballpoolssomeonehadcometogivehimthemoneysomeonehadcometomakeanapology(道歉)Onhearing“…there’sbeenaterriblemistake…”Frankwasmostlikelytobe________________.A.disappointed(失望的)B.nervous(緊張的)C.surprisedD.worriedCbdca(9)Laptopcomputers(手提電腦)arepopularallovertheworld.Peopleusethemontrainsandairplanes,inairportsandhotels.Theselaptopsconnectpeopletotheirworkplace.IntheUnitedStatestoday,laptopsalsoconnectstudentstotheirclassrooms.WestlakeCollegeinVirginiawillstartalaptopcomputerprogramthatallowsstudentstodoschoolworkanywheretheywant.Withinfiveyears,eachofthe1500studentsatthecollegewillreceivealaptop.Thelaptopsarepartofa$10millioncomputerprogramatWestlake,a110-year-oldcollege.Thestudentswithlaptopswillalsohaveaccess(通路)totheInternet.Inaddition,theywillbeabletousee-mailto“speak”withtheirteachers,theirclassmates,andtheirfamilies.However,themostimportantpartofthelaptopprogramisthatstudentswillbeabletousecomputerswithoutgoingtocomputerlabs.Theycanworkwithitathome,inafast-foodrestaurantorunderthetrees-anywhereatall!Becauseofthemanychangesincomputertechnology4,laptopuseinhighereducation,suchascollegesanduniversities,isworkable.Aslaptopsbecomemorepowerful,theybecomemoresimilartodesktopcomputers.Inaddition,theportablecomputerscanconnectstudentstonotonlytheInternet,butalsolibrariesandotherresources.Statehigher-educationofficialsarestudyinghowlaptop[scanhelpstudents.Stateofficialsarealsotestinglaptopatotheruniversities,too.AtWestlakeCollege,morethan60percentofthestaffusecomputers.Thelaptopwillallowallteachersintheirlessons.AsoneWestlaketeachersaid,“HereweareinthemiddleofThemainpurposeofthelaptopprogramistogiveeachstudentalaptopto___________A.usefortheirschoolworkB.accesstheInternetC.workathomeD.connectthemtolibraries2.Whyistheword“speak”inthesecondparagraphinquotationmarks(引號)?A.Theydon’treallytalk.B.Theyusethecomputerlanguage.C.Laptopshavespeakers.D.Noneoftheabovereasonsiscorrect.3.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutWestlakeA.Allteachersusecomputers.B.1500studentshavelaptops.C.ItisanoldcollegeinAmerica.D.Studentstherecandoeverything.4.Awindowontheworldinthelastparagraphmeansthatstudentscan___________.A.attendlecturesoninformationtechnologyB.travelaroundtheworldC.getinformationfromaroundtheworldD.havefreelaptops5.Whatcanweinfer(推段)fromthepassage?A.Theprogramissuccessful.B.Theprogramisnotworkable.C.Theprogramistooexpensive.D.Wedon’tknowtheresultyet.(aaccd)(10)Inthe1900’s,Americantownspeopleusuallywashedandbrushedtheirteethandcombedtheirhairinthekitchen.Ortheykeptawaterpitcher(大水罐)andawashbasinintheirroomsandtookcareofthesethingsthere.Thebathtubwasawashtub(澡盆)filledwithwaterfromthestove.Ifyouweresmallenoughyoucouldsitdownbydrawingyourkneestoyourchest.Otherwise,youwashedyourselfstandingup.Oftenallthewomenandgirlsinthefamilybathedtogether.Thenthemenandboysdid.InmostfamiliesthiswasSaturdaynightbecauseSundaystheywenttochurch.Asmallnumberoffamiliesdidhaverunningwater.Butthatdependedonwhethertherewasawatersystemwheretheylivedandonwhethertheycouldaffordtheplumbing(水管設(shè)施).Somepeoplehadbathtubsintheirhomesasearlyas1895.Butmanyothersdidnothavetheirfirstbathinabathtubuntil1910orlaterwhentheywerefifteenorsixteenyearsold.Inthefirstparagraph,“tookcareof”means_________.A.keptB.lookedafterC.usedD.keptandused2.Inordertousethewaterfromthestove,there___________beapipeconnectingthetubwiththestove.A.mustB.seemedtoC.needn’tD.should3.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Malesandfemalesinthefamilytookturnsusingthebathtub.B.Somebathtubswerebigenoughformanypeopletobatheinatthesametime.C.Allthewomenandgirlsofafamilycouldbathetogetherstandingupinthetub.D.Whenseveralfamilymembersbathedtogether,theydidnotusethebathtub.4.__________Americansownedabathtubasearlyas1895.A.ManyB.NotallC.AllD.Few5.Wecaninferthattheplumpingatthattime________________.A.costlittleB.wasmoreexpensivethanawatersystemC.wastooexpensiveforeveryfamilytoaffordD.wasnotnecessary(11)Aftergivingatalkatahighschool,Iwasaskedtopayavisittoaspecialstudent.Anillnesshadkepttheboyhome,buthehadexpressedaninterestinmeetingme,anditwouldmeanagreatdealtohim.Iagreed.Duringthenine-miledrivetohishome,IfoundoutsomethingaboutMatthew.Hehadmusculardystrophy(肌肉萎縮癥).Whenhewasborn,thedoctortoldhisparentsthathewouldnotlivetoseefive,andthentheyweretoldhewouldnotmakeittoten.Nowhewasthirteen.HewantedtomeetmebecauseIwasagold-medalpowerlifter,andIknewaboutovercomingobstacles(障礙)andgoingformydreams.IspentoveranhourtalkingtoMatthew.Neveroncedidhecomplainorask,“Whyme?”Hespokeaboutwinningandsucceedingandgoingforhisdreams.Obviously,heknewwhathewastalkingabout.Hedidn’tmentionthathisclassmateshadmadefunofhimbecausehewasdifferent.Hejusttalkedabouthishopesforthefuture,andhowonedayhewantedtoliftweightwithme.Whenwefinishedtalking,IwenttomybriefcaseandpulledoutthefirstgoldmedalIwonandputitaroundhisneck.ItoldhimhewasmoreofawinnerandknewmoreaboutsuccessandovercomingobstaclesthanIeverwould.Helookedatitforamoment,thentookitoffandhandeditbacktome.Hesaid,“Youareachampion.Youearnedthatmedal.SomedaywhenIgettotheOlympicsandwinmyownmedal,Iwil