九下Unit1單詞短語默寫九年級（下冊）9BUnit1詞匯詞性及漢譯延伸/釋義n.航行n.重復(fù)repeatv.重復(fù)adj.美洲的n.美國人[pl.]Americansn.大陸*routen.路線n.發(fā)現(xiàn)discoverv.發(fā)現(xiàn)v.變得更加成功（或重要、強大等）（rose；risen)n.官員v.增強；加強developmentn.增強；加強；發(fā)展n.關(guān)系；交往relationshipn.關(guān)系n.貿(mào)易v.以物易物；互相交換adj.外國的fromacountrythatisnotyourownforeignern.外國人*fleetn.(統(tǒng)一調(diào)度的）船隊；機群n.非洲Africann.非洲人adj.非洲的adv.無處；哪里都不notanywheren.絲織物；絲綢n.長頸鹿prep.除……之外（還）inadditionton.發(fā)展；壯大developv.發(fā)展*regionn.地區(qū)n.先鋒；先驅(qū)n.民族；種族race；nationn.財富thepossessionofalargeamountofmoneywealthyadj.富有的v.傳播(spread;spread)開辟去旅行建立；設(shè)立buildup起航被稱為(be)famousas;(be)regardedas也；還and導(dǎo)致cause;resultin把……與……對比pare...to...詞性轉(zhuǎn)換與短語一、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換匯總3.officialn.官員adj.官方的;正式的 officiallyadv.官方地;正式地 officen.辦公室;政府機關(guān);官職4.relationn.關(guān)系;交往5.foreign外國的foreignern.外國人 wealthyadj.富有的 8.spreadv.展開;spreadspread 9.relatev.把...聯(lián)系起來 二、重點短語匯總(單詞與短語過關(guān)見B本第四部分)1.openup開辟;開業(yè) 2.goonatrip去旅行 11.theexchangeofculturesandtechnologies 3.setup建立;設(shè)立 文化和技術(shù)交流 4.aswellas也;還 12.ahugeachievement一個巨大的成就 aswell也;同樣地;此外(句末) 13.theSilkRoad絲綢之路 5.setoutfor...出發(fā)去...;動身去...;啟程去... 14.pare...with...把...與...對比 6.setanexample樹立榜樣 15.too...to...太...而不能... 7.largequantitiesofgoods大量貨物 16.atrustedofficial一個值得信賴的官員8.Itseemedthat...似乎...... 17.thesecountriesandregions這些國家與地區(qū)9.leadto導(dǎo)致 18.lookformorewealth尋找更多財富10.leada...life過著...樣的生活 練習(xí)：四、寫出單詞的適當(dāng)形式。1.repeat →n._ 7.office →adj. 8.develop→n. _(指人) 9.develop→adj.(兩個) 4.office →n. 10.foreign→n. (指人) 5.voyage →pl. 11.spread →過去式;過去分詞 6.rise→過去式;過去分詞 12.Africa →adj. 五、單句寫作(根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的提示，完成句子)。1.歷史老師經(jīng)常把他們的文化與我們的文化作對比。(pare...with)2.大量的貨物來自其它國家與地區(qū)。(largequantitiesof)3.他們出發(fā)去開辟一個末知的世界。(setout)結(jié)果狀語從句Aso/such...that...表示“如此……以致……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。1.so...that...句型：so+形容詞/副詞+that...so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...so+many(多)/few(少)+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...so+much(多)/little(少)+不可數(shù)名詞+that...2such...that...句型：such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...such+形容詞+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...such+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+that...注意：“so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...”與“such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that...”可相互轉(zhuǎn)化。too...to...表示“太……以至于不能……”，too后面接形容詞或副詞。當(dāng)so...that...從句是否定句時，可與too...to...相互轉(zhuǎn)換。Cenoughto...表示“足夠……可以做……”，enough前面是形容詞或副詞。當(dāng)so...that...從句是肯定句時，可與enoughto...相互轉(zhuǎn)換一、單項選擇。1.StorySignis___________ausefulapp__________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.（2019，江蘇連云港卷）A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as【答案】B【解析】句意“StorySign是一個如此有用的應(yīng)用以至于能讓聾的孩子和父母讀睡前故事更加容易”。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.“sucha/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.tooadjtodo“太……以至于不能……”；D.as+adj/adv原級+as“和……一樣”。根據(jù)兩個空之間的ausefulapp可知，用“suchaadj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that”結(jié)構(gòu)，譯為“如此有用的一個應(yīng)用以至于”，故選B。2.SantaishanForestParkis__________beautifulthatithasbeeahottouristattraction.（2019，江蘇宿遷卷）A.so B.very C.such D.quite【答案】A【解析】句意：三臺山森林公園是如此美麗，它已經(jīng)成為一個熱門的旅游景點。考查副詞辨析。so/suchthat是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“如此以至于”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，可排除BD兩項；so修飾形容詞或副詞，such修飾名詞或名詞性短語。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容詞，需用so修飾；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)和語境，可知選A。3.I’vehad_______manyfallsthatIamblackandblueallover.A.soB.suchC.tooD.very【答案】A【解析】句意：我摔了很多跤，全身青一塊紫一塊。當(dāng)名詞前有many,little,few,much等表示大小多少的詞來修飾時，只能用so,不能用such4Thecamerais_______expensive_______Ican’taffordit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to【答案】A【解析】句意：這照相機太貴了，我買不起。A.so+adj/adv+that+句子“如此……以至于……”；B.“sucha/an+adj+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+that+句子”或者“such+adj+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+that+句子”“如此……以至于”；C.tooadjtodo“太……以至于不能……”；D.enough;to足夠。。。以致能5.Itwas______yesterdaythattheywentoutforapicnic.asuchfinedayB.suchafinedayC.soafinedayD.asofineday【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天天氣這么好，他們出去野餐了。主語+謂語+so+adj+a/an+單數(shù)名詞+that從句。本句亦可以表達成：sofineaday.答案也正確。二、根據(jù)要求完成句子。1.Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavystone.(用enough改寫)=Themanis_________________________lifttheheavystone.【答案】strongenoughto2.ThequestionissoeasythatIcananswerit.（用enough和such。。that改寫）=Thequestionis____________________________________toanswer.=Thequestionis_________________________________thatIcananswerit.【答案】easyenoughformesuchaneasyone3.Theboyissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.(用too…to改寫)=Theboyis_______________________gotoschool.【答案】tooyoungto4.TheboxissoheavythatIcan’tcarryit.(用too…to改寫)=Theboxis___________________________tocarry.【答案】tooheavyformeThatwassofunnyastorythattheyalllaughed.(用such….that改寫)=Thatwas______________________storythattheyalllaughed.【答案】suchafunny一、詞匯檢測(根據(jù)句子要求，完成句子)。1.Thepriceofgoldhasalready_(上漲)by25%.2.Asiaisbyfarthelargestoftheseven____(大陸).3.Therelationshipbetweenthemhas_(增強)inthepasttwentyyears.4.Thistypeoftechnology.(傳播)intheingyears.5.Weshouldcreatemore___(財富)foroursociety.6.Hewillshowussomeofhislatest(discover).7.Thebestwaytoimproveyourskillsisthrough(repeat).8.Guangdongshouldlimitthenumberof(Africa).9.Wehave(anywhere)togofromhere.Sowehavetostayhere.10.Weteachyousome(culture)thingsaboutAmerica,Britain.二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的漢語提示，補全句子。11.Theywill__(出發(fā))forNewYorknextTuesday.12.Heworked(太努力以致)heforgottohavesupper.13.Whathasthecaptain__ (命令我們做)? 14.Hissecondtaskis (建立)traderouteswithothercountries. 15.Thecity(被稱為)aThousandgardensCity.三、單句語法填空(根據(jù)句子的需要填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~)。16.Largequantitiesgoodsweredamagedinthestorm.17.Hewonnothing,butisremembered..ahero.18.Itis__adifficultproblemthatIcan'tunderstandit.19.seemedthattheyhasdecidedtodesigntheproductthemselves.20.PeoplewanttoknowtheemperorsentZhangQiantoopenroutestotheoutsideworld.四、課文語法填空。ZhengHewasanofficialoftheYongleEmperoroftheMingDynasty.Theemperororderedhimtodeveloprelationsandsetuptraderouteswithforeign(21)___(country).Hebuiltthebiggestshipsatthattime.Theships(22)______(know)astreasureships.In1405,ZhengHesetofffromChinaonthefirstvoyage.Thiswasnearlyacentury(23)