九年級(jí)Unit5.unit6.unit7被動(dòng)語態(tài)復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)Unit5一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)(1)構(gòu)成:am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。例:Thedictionaryisusedtolookupnewwords.這本詞典是用來查閱新詞的。(2)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)語態(tài)變被動(dòng)語態(tài)的方法?？谠E訣:賓變主，主變賓，謂語動(dòng)詞變被動(dòng)。(3)句式變化肯定句:主語+am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+其他).否定句:主語+am/is/are+not+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+其他).一般疑問句:Am/ls/Are+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+其他)?特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+am/is/are/(+主語)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？ 練習(xí)_____bymoreandmorepeopleintheworld.A.speakB.speaks C.isspoken 2.Onourfarm,thetealeaves______byhandwhentheyareready.A.pickB.arepickedC.werepicked3.ManyDIYcards______tomothersonMother'sDayeveryyear.Howcreative!A.issendingB.aresentC.issentI___tothecostumeparty,IwilldressupasaSpiderMan.A.inviteB.aminvitedC.willbeinvited5.Lookatthesignonthewallofthehall.Oh,smoking_____here.A.isn'tallowedB.doesn'tallowC.wasn'tallowed6.Thecakes____withchocolate.Pleasehaveone.A.fillB.arefilledC.filled7.Canyoutakeyourphonetoschool?No,it_______.That'soneoftheschool.A.doesn'tallowB.won'tallowC.isn'tallowed8.Today,manywinterOlympicsport_______sevenbychildren.A.areenjoyingB.enjoyC.areenjoyed9.—Traintickets______online.Itisconvenient.—Yes,youcantakethetrainwithyourIDcard.A.soldB.weresoldC.aresold10.Whatcoolcars!They______candrivebythemselves.A.arecontrolledB.controlledC.willcontrolunit6一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成（1）was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞。句型結(jié)構(gòu)：（2）肯定句:主語+was/were+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+其他).（3）否定句:主語+was/werenot+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+其他). + （4）一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞(+其他)?（5）特殊疑問句:特殊疑問詞+was/were(+主語)+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞？（6）常用被動(dòng)句型Itissaidthat… 據(jù)說... Itisreportedthat… 據(jù)報(bào)道 Itisthoughtthat...大家認(rèn)為.. Itisknownthat... 眾所周 Itisbelievedthat...人們相信... Itissupposedthat... 據(jù)推測...練習(xí)1.Shewasheard___anEnglishsonginherhomelastnight.A.sing B.sang C.tosing D.singing 2.When______thePRC______?______October1st,1949.A.did;found;On B.was;founded;On C.did;found;In D.was;founded;In 3.He_toswiminWestLakeyesterday.A.See B.seen C.wasseen D.wasseeing 4.Jack,doyouknowwhowontheschoolwritingpetition?Notyet.Itissaidtoomanyexcellentworks_____. B.arereceived C.werereceived D.willbereceived 5.InancientThailand,whiteelephants____tobeagiftfromthegods.A.thinks B.thought C.arethought D.werethought 6.Ourteacherwasseen_totheofficeamomentgo.A.Go B.togo C.going D.goes 7.Kitesmessagesinthewarinthepast.A.wereusedforsending B.wereusedtosending C.areusedforsending D.areusedtosending 8.Manyfantasticphotos_duringmylastvisittoBeijing.A.Took B.aretaken C.weretaken D.willbetaken 9.When____theUN____?一一Oct.24th,1945.A.did;found;On B.was;founded;On C.did;found;In D.was;founded;In 10.Thesickboy____tohospitalbypoliceyesterday.A.istaken B.wastaken C.takes D.took unit7含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)1.含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞2含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)(1)肯定句:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他.(2)否定句:主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他。(3)一般疑問句:情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語+be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞+其他?肯定回答:Yes，主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞.否定回答:No,主語+情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+not.【注意】含must的一般疑問句作否定回答時(shí)應(yīng)用needn't或don’thaveto.練習(xí)1.Thecontractis____________signedbybothpartiesyesterday.A.mustB.shouldC.canD.was2.Theoldcar____________berepaired,butit'snotworthit.A.CouldB.willC.mightD.shall3.Thepresentation____________begivenbyourteamtomorrow.A.ShallB.wouldC.couldD.isto4.Thereport____________havebeensubmittedontime,butthereweretechnicalissues.A.MustB.mightC.shouldD.could5.Thebook____________bereadbyeveryoneinterestedinhistory.A.ShouldB.willC.mustD.had6.Theapplication____________befilledoutandsubmittedonline.A.shouldB.wouldC.canD.must7.Theproject____________bepletedwithintwoweeks.A.WillB.shouldC.mightD.can8.Thepackage____________bedeliveredtoyouraddresstomorrow.A.couldB.shallC.willD.must9.Theex