軟梯、橋板、舷梯和安全網(wǎng)操作須知1.軟梯Ropeladder1.1.一般軟梯的平安索，必需與船體聯(lián)接牢靠，軟梯上方入口處，應(yīng)配有平安扶手。Ordinaryladdersafetycablemustconnectwiththehullfirmly,andsafetyarmrestshallbeequippedwiththeladderabovetheentrance.1.2.一般軟梯應(yīng)能有效地供船員、工作人員平安登船和離船。Ordinaryladdershouldbeabletoeffectivelyforthecrew,thepersonnelsafetyboardingandofftheship.1.3.一般軟梯的搭設(shè)由值班水手負(fù)責(zé)，操作時(shí)要有足夠的人員協(xié)作，上端應(yīng)先系定在甲板或舷墻上。Thesailorondutyisresponsiblefortheerectionofanordinaryladder,whileoperatingsufficientstaffhavetocooperate.Thetoppartoftheladdershouldbesetonthedeckorsidewallfirst.1.4.軟梯的保管、檢查、修理由水手長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)，如發(fā)覺損壞、腐蝕、霉?fàn)€等缺陷應(yīng)禁止使用。Theboatswainisresponsiblefortheladderofstorage,inspectionandmaintenance,ifdiscoveryofthedamage,corrosion,mildewandotherdefectsabouttheladder,whichshouldbeprohibitedtouseanymore.2.橋板Bridgeplate2.1.應(yīng)能有效地供船員和工作人員平安登船和離船。Thebridgeplateshouldbeabletoeffectivelyforthecrewandpersonnelsafetyboardingandofftheship2.2.橋板上應(yīng)有防滑裝置，如釘有木條等。Bridgeplateshouldhaveanti-skiddevices,suchasstripsofwoodnailed.2.3.橋板寬度不少于70厘米，厚度不少于5厘米；使用橋板時(shí)需固定一端并裝有活動(dòng)欄桿。Thewidthofbridgeplateisnotlessthan70cm,thicknessisnotlessthan5cm.Whenusingthebridgeplate,oneendshouldbefixedandshouldbeequippedwithactivityrailings.2.4.橋板的搭設(shè)由值班水手負(fù)責(zé)，水手長(zhǎng)應(yīng)常常對(duì)橋板進(jìn)行檢查，發(fā)覺有損壞應(yīng)馬上修復(fù)，如發(fā)覺腐爛等缺陷應(yīng)禁止使用。Thesailorsondutyareresponsibleforsettingupbridgeplate,boatswainshouldregularlycheckthebridgeplate,ifanydamagehasbeendiscovered,mustberepairedtimely,ifthereisanydefectssuchascorrosion,mildewontheplate,shallbeprohibitedtouseanymore.3.舷梯Gangwayladder3.1.舷梯的收放應(yīng)有二人協(xié)作操作，一人指揮，一人操作。放舷梯時(shí)，應(yīng)留意四周有無障礙物，操作者先點(diǎn)觸下降按鈕，使舷梯在重力作用下，漸漸翻轉(zhuǎn)。翻轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，留意有無卡阻現(xiàn)象，若有卡阻，應(yīng)停止操作，進(jìn)行檢查，切不行連續(xù)放出鋼絲過長(zhǎng)，避開事故。Gangwayladderoperationsneedtwopeoplecoordinatingtogether,onecommand,oneoperation.Putthegangwayladder,shouldpayattentiontowhetherthereareobstaclesallaround.Theoperatorfirstpressesdownbutton,sothattheladderwillslowlyturnundergravity.Whenladderreversing,observewhetherthereisthephenomenonofjamming,ifjamming,stopoperation,checkandnevercontinuetoreleasewiremuchlong,inordertoavoidaccidents.3.2.舷梯轉(zhuǎn)盤放平后，適當(dāng)放低梯身，便于舷梯扶手的架設(shè)。Afterputtheladderturntableflat,justlowertheladderbodyappropriatelyforsettinguparmresteasily.3.3.收緊扶手繩索，堅(jiān)固地系于船舷處。Tighteningarmrestropes,firmlytiedtotheshipsgunwale.3.4.下降舷梯，漸漸調(diào)整高度，便于人員上下。Putdownthegangwayslowlytoadjusttheheight,forstaffeasytoupanddown.3.5.舷梯的收與放操作挨次相反。Operationofacceptingtheladderisagainstwiththereleasingoperation.3.6.舷梯的收放和值班由水手負(fù)責(zé)，依據(jù)船舶浮態(tài)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)調(diào)整流舷梯高度，確保舷梯平安使用，由水手長(zhǎng)負(fù)責(zé)檢查和保養(yǎng)。Sailorsondutyareresponsibleforthegangwayladdersoperationupanddown,theheightofladdershouldbeadjustedtimelyaccordingtoshipsfloatingconditiontoensureitssafety.Boatswainisresponsibleforinspectingandmaintainingthegangwayladder.4.平安網(wǎng)Safetynet4.1.為保證登、離船人員人身平安，在使用舷梯和橋板時(shí)，都應(yīng)設(shè)置平安網(wǎng)。Toensuretheboardanddisembarkationpersonalsafety,safetynetshouldbesetupwhenusingthegangwayladderandbridgeplate.4.2.平安網(wǎng)由自然?或合成纖維制成。繩直徑不得小于5毫米，網(wǎng)眼不得大于200200毫米，加固繩直徑不得小于10毫米，兩繩間距不得大于3米。Safetynetismadefromnaturalorsyntheticfibers.Itisrequiredthatropenotlessthan5mmindiameter,meshnolargerthan200200mm,reinforcedropenotlessthan10mmindiameter,spacednotmorethantwo3-meterrope.4.3.平安網(wǎng)大?。簶虬迤桨簿W(wǎng)應(yīng)伸出橋板左右側(cè)不得小于1.5米，舷梯平安網(wǎng)應(yīng)依據(jù)海事部門和有關(guān)單位要求設(shè)置。Safetynetsize:safetynetforbridgeplateshouldnotbelessthan1.5metersonleftandrightsides,safetynetforthegangwayladdershouldbebasedonrequestsfortheMaritimeSectorandrelatedsettings.4.4.值班水手負(fù)責(zé)平安網(wǎng)的張掛和設(shè)置并負(fù)責(zé)在開航前將平安網(wǎng)收妥保存好，水手長(zhǎng)應(yīng)常常對(duì)平安網(wǎng)的質(zhì)量和牢靠性進(jìn)行檢查