《Period2ListeningandTalking》同步練習(xí)一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固（一）、選詞填空(使用正確的形式)setoff,tobefrank,can’ttakeone’seyesoff,exceptfor,gooff,turnoff1.,itisdifficultformetomakeoutwhattheprofessorwassayingatthebeginningofhislecture.2.Theoldmanisstillhealthybeingslightlyhardofhearing.3.Traditionally,universitiesholdagraduationceremonytoencouragecollegestudentsbeforetheyforanotherpartoftheirlifejourney.4.Theplaywassoexcitingthatalltheaudiencethestage.5.Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn’t,soIwaslatefortheimportantlecture.6.Theteacherremindedusthatwhoeverlefttheclassroomlastshouldtheairconditionerandthelights.（二）、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.China,asa(develop)countrywithahugepopulation,isfullyawarethatitsmodernizationwilltakeaconsiderablylongperiodoftime.2.TheChineseNewYearisacelebration(mark)theendofthewinterseasonandthebeginningofspring.3.ThemarathonisaneventandeverytimeIamverytotakepartinit.(excite)4.Thebuildinglastfallhasbeenusedasanursinghomewhilethebuildingnowisdesignedforkids.(decorate)5.ThePresidentwas(delight)tolearnthattheastronautswereingoodconditionandthattheirworkwasprogressingsmoothly.（三）、語(yǔ)篇填空AWhetheroldoryoung,theChineselookforwardto1.(see)thearrivaloftheSpringFestival.Thisis2.itisatraditionalfestivalduringwhichpeoplecannotonlytakeafewdaysoffbutalsogettogetherwiththeirrelativesandfriends.Moreover,childrencanexpectsomeluckymoneyinred3.(envelope).Inaddition,theSpringFestivalGalaeveryyearisveryexciting4.(watch).DuringtheSpringFestival,thereseem5.(be)endlessenjoyablethingstodo.BIthinkwinterisa1.(fascinate)season,especiallywhenitsnows.Thesnowflakescovereverythinglikewhitequilts.Inthemorning,manyvolunteers2.(wear)heavycoatscomeouttocleanthesnow.Theroads3.(clean)willnotbeslipperyanymore.Whatchildrenexpectmostismakingasnowman.Withsomanychildrenplayingand4.(laugh),thecoldwinterisfullofwarmthandvitality.二、能力提升（一）、完形填空Ihadaplantomeettwoofmyfriendsdowntown,soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain.Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart,therewasashadowof1.ItwasbecauseofCOVID-19.Atthattime,thereweren’tyet2casesinourcity.However,Icouldstillsmellthefear3amongthecrowd.WehadlunchtogetherandhungaboutforsometimeinthebusiestdistrictbeforeIreturnedhome.Thatevening,4,Ibegantocoughslightly,andthenitgotworse.Itookmy5againandagaintomakesureIdidn’thaveafever.Inspiteofthe6wordsfrommyparentsthatIjustcaughtacoldfromgoingoutinthe7afterashower,Iwasterriblyfrightened.Forafewnights,Ilay8inmybed,worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody.Itookmymom’s9toexerciseathome.Ialsoread,watchedfilmsandpainted,justto10myanxiety.Asaresult,theyworked,andIwasfully11afewdayslater.AsIwatchedthenewsabouthowmanypeoplediedoftheepidemicandhowbravemedicalworkerswere12theirownlivestosavetheirpatients,Iwasdeeply13thatIwasoneoftheluckyones.Now,I’msittingatmydeskandtakingaclass14.Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows.It’sjustanotherordinaryday.However,afterthatincidentI’velearnedto15theday’sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare.1.A.joy B.expectation C.surprise D.fear2.A.studied B.confirmed C.observed D.selected3.A.declining B.arriving C.spreading D.surviving4.A.instead B.rather C.therefore D.however5.A.temperature B.shape C.size D.weight6.A.friendly B.comforting C.amazing D.encouraging7.A.storm B.wind C.cloud D.rain8.A.bored B.calm C.awake D.pleased9.A.advice B.attempt C.condition D.conclusion10.A.share B.require C.relieve D.admire11.A.arranged B.recovered C.charged D.rescued12.A.risking B.donating C.threatening D.suffering13.A.sensitive B.ashamed C.grateful D.determined14.A.atschool B.athome C.inthehospital D.inthelibrary15.A.ensure B.adjust C.obtain D.value（二）、七選五Withthedevelopmentofmodernsociety,wealmosthavenotimeforrelaxationandenjoyment.Socelebratingfestivalsisagoodexcusetoescapeboredom.Therearemanykindsoffestivals.Somearefunnyandinteresting;somearetraditionalorreligious;othersarenational.1..Festivalsareasignificanttooltobringunitytoallkindsofpeople.2.Theyactasaspecialoccasionwhenfamiliescandevelopastrongerrelationshipandstrangerscanbecomefriends.3.Nowadays,everyoneisburiedinworkonregularworkingdayswithouttimetotakeawayallthementaltensionandcheerup.Onfestivals,wecanspendtimeenjoyingsweetsandfoodsandmakeourselvesfeelmorerelaxed.Somefestivalsareobservedtoremembersomeimportantdays,oragreattime.Wearegivenanopportunitytovaluethosemoments.4.Itisatimewhenpeoplecelebratetheverybeginningofayear.Thisdayremindsusthatoneyearhaspassedandthatthenewoneiscomingwithnewthings.Foranindividual,afestivalisnotjustadayoff,butisalotmorethanthat.5.Weshouldtrytounderstandthedeepmeaningbehindcelebratingthemandthemessagethateveryfestivalgivesus.A.Attheheartoffestivalsistogetherness.B.Withoutthem,wecouldn’tenjoylifefully.C.Itisatimetogivethepooranopportunitytosmile.D.Therefore,weshouldenjoyfestivalstothefullest.E.Festivalsalsoservetogiveabreakfromthedailyrush.F.Forexample,animportantmomentisNewYear’sDay.G.Whatevertheyare,theyplayanimportantroleinpeople’slife.（三）、語(yǔ)法填空TheLanternFestival,asignificantfestivalinChina,fallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.Oneofthisday’simportantactivitiesiswatchinglanterns.DuringtheHanDynasty,oneemperorgavetheorder1.(light)lanternstoshowrespectforBuddhaonthisday.Later,it2.(develop)intoagrandfestivalamongthecommonpeople.Today,theLanternFestival3.(observe)eachyeararoundthecountry.Variouslanternsarehunginthestreets.Childrenholdlanternstostroll(閑逛)alongthestreets,4.(extreme)excited.Guessinglanternriddlesis5.importantpartofthefestival.Whoeverhasrightsolutionswillgetalittlegift.Asriddleguessingisinterestingandfull6.wisdom,ithasbecomepopular.Peopleeatyuanxiaoonthisday.Yuanxiaohasanothername,tangyuan,7.inChinesehasasimilarpronunciationwithtuanyuan8.(mean)reunion.Inthedaytimeofthefestival,some9.(performance)suchasthedragondanceandtheliondancearestaged.Inthenight,peoplebecomereally10.(joy)atlanternsofvariousshapesandsizesandthebrightmooninthesky.

參考答案一、基礎(chǔ)鞏固（一）、選詞填空1.Tobefrank2.exceptfor3.setoff4.couldn’ttaketheireyesoff5.gooff 6.turnoff（二）、單句語(yǔ)法填空1.developing句意:作為一個(gè)人口眾多的發(fā)展中國(guó)家,中國(guó)充分意識(shí)到現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)需要一段很長(zhǎng)的時(shí)間?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)修飾名詞country,developing表示"發(fā)展中的"。2.marking分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語(yǔ),且celebration與mark之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),故填marking。3.exciting;excited第一空在句中作定語(yǔ),修飾event,故應(yīng)用exciting;第二空在句中作表語(yǔ),表示主語(yǔ)I的狀態(tài),故應(yīng)用excited。4.decorated;beingdecorated分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩空都應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)形式。第一空,decorate與Thebuilding之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)lastfall表明空處所表示的動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,故用過(guò)去分詞形式作后置定語(yǔ);第二空,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now說(shuō)明空處所表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,且decorate與thebuilding之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,故用beingdone形式作后置定語(yǔ)。5.delighted空處作表語(yǔ)表示人的感受,故應(yīng)用delighted,意為"高興的",bedelightedtodosth.意為"很高興做某事"。（三）、語(yǔ)篇填空A1.seeing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。lookforwardto意為"盼望,期待",其中to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。2.because考查表語(yǔ)從句。此處表示這是因?yàn)榇汗?jié)是一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日,在此期間,人們不僅可以休息幾天,還可以與親戚朋友聚在一起。"Thisisbecause..."句式常用來(lái)解釋事情的原因。3.envelopes考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處表示孩子們可以期待一些用紅包裝著的壓歲錢。envelope是可數(shù)名詞,且其前沒(méi)有限定詞,故填envelopes。4.towatch考查固定句式。此處為"Sth.+be+adj.+todo"句式,該句式中常用不定式的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。5.tobe考查seem的用法。seem意為"似乎",后接動(dòng)詞不定式。B1.fascinating考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)空前的a和空后的名詞season可知,空處作定語(yǔ)修飾season,即修飾物,所以空處應(yīng)用-ing形式的形容詞,故填fascinating。2.wearing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語(yǔ),且volunteers與wear之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作后置定語(yǔ),故填wearing。3.cleaned考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為非謂語(yǔ),且Theroads與clean之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,此處表示"清理干凈的路",所以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ),故填cleaned。4.laughing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處考查"with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu),因children與laugh之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓補(bǔ),故填laughing。二、能力提升（一）、完形填空1.D根據(jù)空前的"Itwasjustanordinaryday,butdeepinmyheart"和下文中的"Icouldstillsmellthefear"可知,此處應(yīng)指恐懼的陰影。2.B根據(jù)下文中的"However,Icouldstillsmellthefear"所表示的轉(zhuǎn)折可推斷出,此處指我們的城市還沒(méi)有確診病例。3.C根據(jù)上文提到的情形可知,此處應(yīng)是指恐懼在人群中傳播開來(lái)。4.D第二段最后一句講到作者和朋友們一起閑逛,本空所在句講到那天晚上,作者開始輕微咳嗽,然后病情加重。由此可知,前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故選D。5.A根據(jù)空后的"tomakesureIdidn’thaveafever"可知,此處指作者一遍又一遍地量體溫。6.B根據(jù)空后的"Ijustcaughtacoldfromgoingout"并結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,父母應(yīng)該是安慰害怕的作者。7.D根據(jù)第一段中的"soItookashowerandlefthomedespitetherain"可知,此處指作者洗澡后冒雨外出。8.C根據(jù)下文中的"worryingthatIhadalreadygotthediseaseandthatpossiblytheviruswasinmybody"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者擔(dān)心自己得了新型冠狀病毒肺炎,幾個(gè)夜晚都睡不著覺(jué)。9.A根據(jù)空后的"toexerciseathome"可知,此處應(yīng)是指作者聽(tīng)從了媽媽的建議。10.C根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,作者看書、看電影以及畫畫是為了緩解自己的焦慮。11.B根據(jù)空前的theyworked可知,此處指作者的身體痊愈了。12.A根據(jù)空后的"theirownlivestosavetheirpatients"可知,此處指醫(yī)務(wù)人員冒著生命危險(xiǎn)去挽救病人的生命。13.C根據(jù)空后的"Iwasoneoftheluckyones"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,作者對(duì)自己是眾多幸運(yùn)者中的一個(gè)而心存感激。14.B根據(jù)下文中的"Thelittleinsectsofearlyspringflyaroundmybedroom,andsunlightshinesinthroughmywindows"可知,此處應(yīng)是指作者在家里上課。15.D根據(jù)空后的"theday’sbeauties,howeversmalltheyare"并結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,那件事之后作者認(rèn)識(shí)到要珍惜現(xiàn)在。（二）、七選五1.G根據(jù)上文中的"Therearemanykindsoffestivals.Somearefunnyandinteresting;somearetraditionalorreligious;othersarenational"且本空設(shè)在首段段尾可知,設(shè)空處具有承上啟下的作用,G項(xiàng)中的"Whatevertheyare"呼應(yīng)上文列舉的各種類型的節(jié)日,且G項(xiàng)中的"playanimportantroleinpeople’slife"引出下文內(nèi)容,故G項(xiàng)"無(wú)論是什么節(jié)日,它們都在人們的生活中發(fā)揮著重要的作用"符合題意,故選G項(xiàng)。2.A結(jié)合本段內(nèi)容,尤其是空前的"Festivalsareasignificanttooltobringunitytoallkindsofpeople"可知,本段主要圍繞節(jié)日讓人們團(tuán)聚在一起展開。A項(xiàng)"節(jié)日的核心就是和睦團(tuán)結(jié)"符合本段主旨,A項(xiàng)中的"togetherness"與空前的"unity"相呼應(yīng),故選A項(xiàng)。3.E空處為本段主旨句。根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容可知,本段主要闡述了節(jié)