道縣2022年下期義務(wù)教育學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測九年級(jí)英語（試題A卷）滿分：120分考試時(shí)量：100分鐘第一部分聽力技能（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)（共5分，每小題1分）聽下面五段材料，每段材料后各有1個(gè)小題，從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘。聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。1.WhatisJack’sfavoritebreakfast?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Whatwouldyoulikeforbreakfast?M:Noodles.They’restillmyfavorite.2.WhatdoesJohnusuallydoinhisfreetime?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Doyouusuallyplaytennisinyourfreetime,John?M:No.Iusuallygoskatingwithmysister.3.HowdidSam’ssistergettoGuilin?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Sam,wheredidyoursistergoonvacation?M:Guilin.Ittookhertwohourstoflythere.4.WhatdoesLucyaskLarrytodo?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Don’tforgettoturnoffthelightswhenyouleave,Larry.M:OK,Lucy.5.How’stheweather?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Ohmygod!Theclothesarestilloutsidethehouse.Imusttakethemin.M:Don’tworrymom.Ididit.HowcouldIseethestrongwindtakethemaway?第二節(jié)（共15分，每小題1分）聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.WhoisMikegoingtovisit?A.Hisuncle. B.Hiscousin. C.Hisgrandparents.7.WhichbusCANNOTMiketaketogetthere?A.No.31bus. B.No.213bus. C.No.312bus.【答案】6.B7.C【解析】【原文】W:Hey,Mike.Whydon’tyougetonthatbus?It’sempty.M:I’mnotgoinghomerightnow.I’mgoingtovisitmycousinfromJinan.W:Yourcousin?M:Yes.Herfamilyjustmovedherelastweek.W:Whichbusareyougoingtotake?M:TheNo.31orNo.213bus.HerhouseisnexttothePeople’sHospital.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.WheredidJackgoduringhissummerholiday?A.Tianjin. B.Beijing. C.Guangzhou.9.Whatdidthegirlplantodoonhersummerholiday?A.VisitTian’anmenSquare.B.VisitthePalaceMuseum.C.VisittheCantonTower.【答案】8.C9.B【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Jack.Didyougoanywhereinterestingduringyoursummervacation?M:Yes,IwenttotheCantonTowerinGuangzhou.W:Thatsoundsgreat.ButIjuststayedathomeandwatchedTV.M:Why?Didn’tyouplantovisitthePalaceMuseuminBeijing?W:Yes.Thatwasmyplan.Butyouknowplansalwayschange.聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.Whohitanemptybowlwithchopsticks?A.Lingling. B.WuMing. C.Mom.11.WhatshouldLinglinglearnabout?A.Tablemanners. B.Businessmanners. C.Servicemanners.【答案】10.A11.A【解析】【原文】M:Hi,Lingling!Youlookunhappy.What’sthematter?W:Hi,WuMing.Ididwrongonthedinnertable.M:Whathappened?W:Iwashungry,butthedinnerwasnotready.Ihitanemptybowlwithchopsticks.M:Nowonder.Andthen?W:MymomtoldmeIshouldn’tdothat.Itisimpolite.M:Well,it’snecessaryforusteenagerstolearnaboutgoodtablemanners.W:Idoagree.Thankyou.聽材料，回答問題。【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhatdidMarydoattheparty?A.Shedanced. B.Shesangasong. C.Sheplayedtheviolin.13.WhendidDanielleavetheparty?A.At11:00. B.At11:30. C.At12:0014.HowdidAnnagobackhome?A.Onfoot. B.Bytaxi. C.Bycar.【答案】12.B13.A14.C【解析】【原文】M:Howwasthepartylastnight,Anna?W:Itwasperfect.Everyonehadagoodtime.M:DidMaryattendtheparty?W:Yes.BythetimeIgotthere,shehadleft.Iheardshesangasong.M:Sheisagoodsinger.It’sapityyoumissedit.HowaboutDaniel?W:Hedidn’tshowuntiltheend.Hehelpedcleanthehouseandleftat11:00.M:Heisalwayshelpful.Howdidyougobackhome?W:Iplannedtotakeataxi,butDanielsaidhecouldgivemealift,soItookhiscar.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】15.WhenisNickleaving?A.OnWednesday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.16.HowlongisNickgoingtostayinQinghai?A.Foramonth. B.Forfivemonths. C.Forsixmonths.17.HowisNickgoingtohelpthechildren?A.Bygivingthemlessons.B.Byplayingwiththem.C.Bywritingtothemoften.【答案】15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】略聽材料，回答問題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】18.WherewasKellyborn?A.InNewYork. B.InHongKong. C.InTaiwan.19.WhydidthefamilydecidetomovetoTaiwan?ABecauseKelly’smomisaChinese.B.BecauseKelly’sfatherfoundanewjobinTaiwan.C.BecauseKellylikesTaiwan.20.WhatsubjectsaredifficultforKelly?A.Englishandmath. B.Mathandhistory. C.Chineseandhistory.【答案】18.A19.B20.C【解析】【原文】Kellyisaveryspecialstudentinmyclass.HerfatherisanAmericanandhermotherisaChinesefromHongKong.KellywasborninNewYorkandfinishedelementaryschoolthere.ThenthefamilydecidedtomovetoTaiwanbecauseKelly’sfatherfoundanewjobinTaipei.KellycouldonlyspeakEnglish,butherparentsdidn’twanttosendhertoaspecialschoolforforeignchildren.Theywantedhertomakefriendswithlocalstudents.Kellyhastoworkhardatschool.Englishiseasyforher,ofcourse.MathisOK,too.ButChineseandhistoryarebigheadachesforherbecauseshecannotreadtheChineseandhistory.Sheoftencomestome,herChineseteacher,toaskquestionsaboutChineseandhistory.Sheistryingveryhard,andIbelieveshewilldowellinTaiwan.第二部分閱讀技能（共兩節(jié)，50分）第一節(jié)閱讀選擇（共40分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的材料，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。AShenzhouXIVmission(神舟十四號(hào))flies!Launch(發(fā)射)time:June5,2022Launchsite:JiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenterinGansuprovinceStayinspace:sixmonths21.________isalittleolderthantheothertwoastronauts(宇航員).A.ChenDong B.LiuYang C.CaiXuzhe22.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothetext?A.ChenDongjoinedintheShenzhouⅪMissioninOctober2016.B.LiuYangisthefirstwomantogotoouterspace.C.ThreeastronautswillgobacktoEarthinhalfayear.【答案】21.C22.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了神舟十四號(hào)及三位宇航員的相關(guān)信息?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ChenDong,43;LiuYang,43;CaiXuzhe,46”可知，蔡旭哲的年齡比另外兩名宇航員稍大。故選C?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“SheisthefirstChinesewomantogotoouterspace”可知，她是第一位進(jìn)入外太空的中國女性，B項(xiàng)表述不準(zhǔn)確。故選B。BSchoolUniformDesignCompetition★Host:SunshineMiddleSchool★Competitors:Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition.Parentsarealsowelcome.★Time:Collectingdesigns:May15thtoJune16thTheresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting.★Prizes:Thefirstprize(one):200dollarsThesecondprize(two):100dollarsThethirdprize(five):50dollars★Howtojoin:Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委員會(huì))atsunshine@.23.WhoCANNOTtakepartinthecompetition?A.Students. B.Teacher. C.Parents.24.Theresultsofthecompetitionwillcomeoutin________.A.May B.June C.July25.Fromthechartabove,wecanknowthat________.A.studentsarerequiredtojoininthecompetitionwithparentsB.thewinnerofthecompetitionmaygetmorethan200dollarsC.youcanemailyourdesignandinformationtothecommittee【答案】23.B24.C25.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一個(gè)校服設(shè)計(jì)比賽的廣告信息，介紹了參賽的時(shí)間，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)以及參加方式等?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Allthestudentsintheschoolcantakepartinthecompetition”以及“Parentsarealsowelcome.”可知，學(xué)生和父母可以參加，老師不能參加，故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Collectingdesigns:May15thtoJune16th”以及“Theresultswillcomeoutamonthafterthecollecting”可知，結(jié)果將在一個(gè)月后出來，也就是在6月份之后的一個(gè)月即7月份公示出來，故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendyourdesignandyourpersonalinformationtothecompetitioncommittee(委員會(huì))atsunshine@”可知，可以將設(shè)計(jì)和個(gè)人信息通過電子郵件發(fā)送給委員會(huì)，故選C。CAflock(群)ofbirdswasflyinginthesky.Suddenly,oneofthebirdsspottedgrainsontheground.“Grains!”shoutedthebird.“Let’slandhere.I’mhungryandtired,”saidanotherbird.Theleaderofthebirdstriedtostopthem.“Weshouldnotactinhaste.Thismaybeatraptocatchus.”“Iseenodanger,”saidayoungbird.Theotherbirdsagreedwithhim.Hidinginabush,wasahunterwithanet.Assoonasthebirdslanded,thehunterthrewhisnetoverthem.Thebirdspanicked.Sometriedflyingleft.Otherstriedflyingright.Buttherewasnoescapefromthenet.“Oh,no,”criedthefrightenedbirds.“Weshouldhavelistenedtoyourwisewords,”theysaidtotheirleader.Theirleaderwascalm.“Wecanstillescape.Stoptryingtoflyinalldirections.Allofyouflyinthisdirection,”hesaid,pointingtotheright.“One,two,three!”Asorderedbytheirleader,thebirdstookofftogether.And,theytookthenetwiththem.Whenyouworktogether,youcanovercomeanyobstacle(障礙).26.Somebirdswantedtolandbecausehewas________.A.fullandexcited B.hungryandtired C.happybuttired27.Whydidtheleaderstopthebirdslanding?A.Hedidn’twanthimselforhisteamtobecaught.B.Hewasnotbraveenough.C.Hesawthehunter.28.________washidinginabushwithanet.A.Ahunter B.Theleaderofthebirds C.Abigbird29.Howdidallbirdsescape?A.Theyflewinalldirections.B.Thehunterwaskindandtookawaythenet.C.Allthebirdstookofftogetherandflewinonedirection.30.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthattheleaderofthebirdsis________.A.sillyandlazy B.outgoingandhardworking C.calmandwise【答案】26.B27.A28.A29.C30.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇童話故事，講述了一群鳥進(jìn)了獵人的陷阱，又齊心協(xié)力逃脫的故事?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘Let’slandhere.I’mhungryandtired,’saidanotherbird.”可知，鳥兒們又餓又累，所以想靠岸。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weshouldnotactinhaste.Thismaybeatraptocatchus.”可知，覺得可能是個(gè)陷阱，不想被抓，所以才阻止他們。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hidinginabush,wasahunterwithanet.”可知，躲在灌木叢里的是一個(gè)帶著網(wǎng)的獵人。故選A。【29題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Allofyouflyinthisdirection”及倒數(shù)第二段“Asorderedbytheirleader,thebirdstookofftogether.And,theytookthenetwiththem.”可知，所有的鳥一起起飛，朝一個(gè)方向飛去才成功逃離。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Weshouldhavelistenedtoyourwisewords”及“Theirleaderwascalm.”可知，鳥的首領(lǐng)冷靜而明智。故選C。DChesterandEarlaregoinghunting.ChestersaystoEarl,“I’llsendmydogouttoseeifthereareanyducksoutinthepond.Iftherearen’tanyducksoutthere,I’mnotgoinghunting.”Sohesendsthedogouttothepond.Thedogcomesbackandbarkstwice.Chestersays,“WellI’mnotgoingtogoout.Heonlysawtwoducksoutthere.”Earlsays,“You’regoingtotakethedog’sbarksforthetruth?”Earldoesn’tbelieveit,sohegoestolookforhimself.Whenhegetsbackhesays,“Idon’tbelieveit!Wheredidyougetthatdog?Therereallyareonlytwoducksoutthere!”Chestersays,“Well,Igothimfromthebreeder(飼養(yǎng)員)uptheroad.Ifyouwant,youcangetonefromhim,too.”SoEarlgoestothebreederandsayshewantsadogliketheonehisfriendChesterhas.Thebreederobliges(效勞)andEarlbringsthedoghome,tellsittogooutandlookforducks.MinuteslaterthedogreturnswithastickinitsmouthandstartshumpingEarl’sleg.Veryangry,Earltakesthedogbacktothebreederandsays,“Thisdogisafraud.Iwantmymoneyback!”ThebreederasksEarlwhatthedogdid.SoEarltellshimthatwhenhesentthedogouttolookforducks,itcamebackwithastickinitsmouthandstartedhumpinghisleg.Thebreedersays,“Earl,allhewastryingtotellyouwasthattherearemoreducksouttherethanyoucanshakeastickat!”31.Chestersendshisdogout________.A.toseeifthereareanyducksoutinthepondB.tocatchducksfromthepondC.tolookforsticksforhim32.Chesterwon’tgooutforhuntingbecause________.A.hecan’tfindanyducksinthepondB.thereareonlytwoducksinthepondC.hedoesn’tlikehunting33.Earl’sdogreturnswith________initsmouth.A.aduck B.astick C.nothing34.Theunderlinedword“fraud”means________.A.騙子 B.欺詐 C.冒牌貨35.Thestorygivesagoodexplanationof“________”.A.Don’tjumptoconclusions.B.It’snevertoolatetolearn.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.【答案】31.A32.B33.B34.C35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了Earl和朋友去打獵時(shí)意外發(fā)現(xiàn)朋友的狗會(huì)數(shù)鴨子，他感覺很神奇，也買了一只，卻由于不了解狗的行為而誤認(rèn)為受騙的事情?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’llsendmydogouttoseeifthereareanyducksoutinthepond.”可知，Chester派他的狗去看池塘里是否有鴨子。故選A?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WellI’mnotgoingtogoout.Heonlysawtwoducksoutthere.”可知，Chester不出去打獵是因?yàn)樗墓分豢吹搅顺靥晾镉袃芍圾喿?。故選B。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Minuteslaterthedogreturnswithastickinitsmouth”可知，Earl的狗回來時(shí)嘴巴里叼著一根棍子。故選B?！?4題詳解】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Earlbringsthedoghome...humpingEarl’sleg.”和“Thisdogisa

fraud”可知，Earl想讓他的狗去尋找鴨子，結(jié)果狗叼了一根棍子回來，并沒有告訴他鴨子的數(shù)量，所以他認(rèn)為這只狗是個(gè)冒牌貨，不會(huì)數(shù)鴨子。故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thebreedersays...stickat”可知，Earl根本沒有理解狗叼回棍子代表的意思，就輕易說狗是個(gè)冒牌貨。所以本文很好地解釋了“不要妄下結(jié)論”這句話。故選A。E“ShoesfromItalywillmakeyourlegslookthinnerandlonger…”Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproductstobuyerswhoarewatchingherlivestream(直播).Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.ZhangManisoneofthepeoplewhosellproductsthroughlivestreaming.IthasbecomeanewwayofbuyingandsellingproductsinChinatheseyears.MiSitianisanewmomfromLanzhou,GansuProvince.Sheisafanoflivestreamshopping.Forher,itisatime-savingandeasywayofshopping.“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogotostoresafterhavingababy.”shesaid.“IonlyhavesomefreetimeatnightowatchlivestreamingontheInternet.”Also,livestreamshoppingmakesitpossibleforhertocommunicatewiththesellersfacetoface.“It’sjustlikeshoppingintherealstores,”shesaid.Forsellers,livestreaminghelpsthemsellmoreproducts.EventheChinesegovernmentseesitasawaytohelpfarmersoutofpoverty(貧困).Itencouragesthosepoorpeopletoselltheirproductsbylivestreaming.HanMei,forexample,afruitfarmerfromLinyi,ShandongProvincebegantosellherproductsonlineandhad90,000fans.Shegot1.1millionyuanbysellingfruitthroughlivestreaminginafewmonths.SeeingwhattheChinesemarketisdoingwithlivestreaming,manyothercountriesarereadytoadoptit.LivestreamingissuretobepopularoutsideofChina.36.Atthebeginningofthepassage,ZhangManisbusy________.A.sellingshoes B.shoppingonline C.talkingwithfriends37.ForMiSitian,livestreamisa________wayofshopping.A.time-saving B.easy C.BothAandB38.MiSitianhardlygoestostoresbecauseshe________.A.doesn’tlikegoingshoppingB.needstotakecareofherbabyC.doesn’thaveenoughmoney39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ZhangMansellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenhours.B.Livestreamingcan’thelpsellerssellmoreproducts.C.HanMeigot1.1millionyuanbysellingfruitthroughlivestreaminginafewmonths.40.Thispassagemaycomefrom________.A.aneconomy(經(jīng)濟(jì))magazine B.anadvertisement C.astorybook【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.C40.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今流行的一種購物方式，通過直播來購買或售賣商品，對于購買者來說，這是一個(gè)節(jié)省時(shí)間的方式?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inasmallroom,ZhangManisdescribingtheproductstobuyerswhoarewatchingherlivestream(直播).Shesellsmorethan100,000pairsofshoesinjusttenminutes.”可知，她正在忙著售賣鞋子。故選A。【37題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forher,itisatime-savingandeasywayofshopping.”可知，對MiSitian來說，這是一種既省時(shí)又方便的購物方式。故選C。【38題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanhardlyfindthetimetogotostoresafterhavingababy.”可知，她幾乎不能去商店購買東西，因?yàn)樗疹櫤⒆?。故選B?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shegot1.1millionyuanbysellingfruitthroughlivestreaminginafewmonths.”可知，幾個(gè)月來，HanMei通過直播賣水果賺了110萬元。故選C。【40題詳解】推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了當(dāng)今流行的一種購物方式——直播購物，這篇短文最有可能來自一本經(jīng)濟(jì)雜志。故選A。第二節(jié)閱讀匹配（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，從所給的A～F六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出正確的答案填空，使短文通順，內(nèi)容完整，并填涂在答題卡上，其中選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余的。NoddlesaroundtheworldInChina,peopleputsoysauceonme.InItaly,theyputtomatosauceonme.IntheUnitedStates,theyputcheeseonme.____41____I’manoodle!Thousandsofyearsago,peopleground(研磨)grainsandmixedthemwithwater.Thefoodtheymadewastasty.Plus,itcouldbedriedandstored.____42____Noodleswereaveryusefulinvention.Insomecountries,noodlesaremadefromriceflour.Inothers,wheatflourisused.____43____TheEnglishword“noodle”camefromtheGermanword“Nudel”.ButmanyofthenoodlespeopleeatintheUnitedStatesarecalled“pasta”.____44____NoodleshavelongbeenpartofthedietofthepeopleinChina,too.Theoldestknownnoodleswerefoundin2005innorthwestChina.____45____Peoplearoundtheworldlovetoeatnoodlesinmanyshapesandsizes.They’reeasytocookanddeliciouswithmanysauces.A.Noodlescanalsobemadewithsoyflourandcornflour.B.Scientistbelievethattheyweremadeabout4,000yearsago.C.WhatamI?D.Pastameans“paste”inItalian.E.Whenfoodwasneeded,itcouldbeboiledandsafelyeaten.F.Manypeopleliketoeatabowlofnoodlesafterwork.【答案】41.C42.E43.A44.D45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了世界各地有關(guān)面條的內(nèi)容。【41題詳解】根據(jù)下文“I’manoodle!”可知，這里介紹了我是什么，所以C項(xiàng)“我是什么？”符合語境。故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Thefoodtheymadewas...driedandstored.”可知，面條美味而且可以儲(chǔ)存，空處起著承上啟下的作用，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，可知E項(xiàng)“當(dāng)需要食物時(shí)，可以煮它并安全食用?！狈险Z境。故選E。43題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Insomecountries,noodlesaremade... heatflourisused.”可知，上文主要講制作面條的原材料，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，可知A項(xiàng)“面條也可以用大豆粉和玉米粉制作?！狈险Z境。故選A?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)上文“TheEnglishword‘noodle’came...theUnitedStatesarecalled‘pasta’.

”可知，上文主要講有關(guān)面條名字的內(nèi)容，D項(xiàng)“Pasta在意大利語中的意思是‘糊狀物’”符合語境。故選D。45題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Noodleshavelongbeenpartofthe...werefoundin2005innorthwestChina.”可知，上文主要講面條的歷史，結(jié)合備選項(xiàng)，可知B項(xiàng)“科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為它們大約是4000年前制作的。”符合語境。故選B。第三部分知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，20分）第一節(jié)詞語填空（共10分，每小題1分）通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并填涂在答題卡上。Whenthegirlwasfive,herfatheroftenpickedherup,sangsongsanddancedwithherhappily,andhewouldtellher,“Iloveyou,mygirl.”Whenthegirlgrewup,her____46____stilloftenhuggedherandsaid,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”Thegirlsaid.“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore,Daddy.”Thenthemanwould____47____andsay,“Buttome,you’llalwaysbemylittlegirl.”Laterthegirl____48____herhomeandwentintotheworld.Asshelearnedmore____49____herself,shelearnedmoreabouttheman.Shethoughtherfatherwasreallygreat____50____hecouldexpresshislovetohisfamily.Wherevershewas,themanwouldcallherandsay,“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”____51____,herfatherhadastroke(中風(fēng)).Hecouldn’ttalkanymore.Hecouldnolongersmile,laugh,walk,hug,danceortellthelittlegirlthathelovedher.Thegirlwenttoherfather’sside.Helookedatherandtriedhisbesttosay____52____,buthecouldnot.Tearsranfromher____53____andshedrewherarmsaroundtheshouldersofherfather.Althoughherfathercouldn’tsay,she____54____helovedherverymuch.Doyouthinkitisthesameloveasyourfather’s?Fatheris____55____manforusintheworld.46.A.mother B.brother C.father47.A.give B.laugh C.cry48.A.left B.remembered C.arrived49.A.into B.about C.of50.A.because B.if C.until51.A.Unlucky B.Happily C.Unluckily52.A.nothing B.something C.anything53.A.ears B.arms C.eyes54.A.knew B.wondered C.hoped55.A.great B.greater C.thegreatest【答案】46.C47.B48.A49.B50.A51.C52.B53.C54.A55.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了濃濃的父愛，雖然父親在中風(fēng)之后不能表達(dá)自己對女兒的愛，但女兒依然能感受到父愛如山，認(rèn)為父親是世界上最偉大的男人?！?6題詳解】句意：當(dāng)女孩長大后，她的爸爸仍然經(jīng)常抱著她說：“我愛你，小女孩。”mother媽媽；brother兄弟；father爸爸。根據(jù)“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore,Daddy.”可知，此處指女孩的爸爸經(jīng)常抱著她。故選C?！?7題詳解】句意：然后男人會(huì)笑著說：“但對我來說，你永遠(yuǎn)是我的小女孩?！眊ive給；laugh笑；cry哭泣。根據(jù)“I’mnotalittlegirlanymore,Daddy.”可知，聽到女兒的話，男人的反應(yīng)是笑了。故選B。【48題詳解】句意：后來，女孩離開了家，走向了社會(huì)。left離開；remembered記得；arrived到達(dá)。根據(jù)“wentintotheworld”可知，女孩長大后離開了家。故選A。【49題詳解】句意：隨著她對自己的了解越來越多，她對那個(gè)男人的了解也越來越多。into到……里面；about關(guān)于；of……的。根據(jù)“shelearnedmoreabouttheman”可知，此處指她對自己了解更多；learnabout“了解”。故選B。【50題詳解】句意：她認(rèn)為她的父親真的很好，因?yàn)樗梢韵蚣胰吮磉_(dá)他的愛。because因?yàn)?；if如果；until直到。前后句為因果關(guān)系，應(yīng)用because連接。故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：不幸的是，她的父親中風(fēng)了。Unlucky不幸的；Happily高興地；Unluckily不幸地。根據(jù)“herfatherhadastroke(中風(fēng)).”可知，父親中風(fēng)，應(yīng)是一件不幸的事，副詞unluckily修飾整句。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：他望著她，竭力想說點(diǎn)什么，可是說不出來。nothing沒有什么；something某事物；anything任何事物。根據(jù)“Helookedatherandtriedhisbesttosay...,buthecouldnot.”可知，父親望著女孩，努力想說點(diǎn)什么，但什么也說不出來，something符合語境。故選B?！?3題詳解】句意：淚水奪眶而出，她伸出雙臂摟住父親的肩膀。ears耳朵；arms胳膊；eyes眼睛。根據(jù)“Tearsranfromher...”可知，眼淚應(yīng)是從眼睛里流出。故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：雖然她的父親不能說，但她知道他非常愛她。knew知道；wondered想知道；hoped希望。根據(jù)上文“Iloveyou,littlegirl.”可知，雖然她的父親不能表達(dá)愛，但她知道父親是非常愛她的。故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：父親對我們來說是世界上最偉大的人。great偉大的，原級(jí)；greater比較級(jí)；thegreatest最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“intheworld”可知，此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。故選C。第二節(jié)語法填空（共10分，每小題1分）閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（限1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使句子通順完整。56.Thegreatinventionplays________importantroleinourlife.【答案】an【解析】【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明在我們的生活中扮演著重要的角色。playanimportantrolein“在……中扮演重要的角色”，固定短語。故填an。57.Lastsummer,Lilyandherfriendsenjoyed________(they)onthebeautifulbeachinSanya.【答案】themselves【解析】【詳解】句意：去年夏天，莉莉和她的朋友們在三亞美麗的海灘上玩得很開心。enjoyoneself“玩得開心”，固定搭配，they“他們”的反身代詞為themselves“他們自己”，故填themselves。58.Momcutupseveral________(potato)tomakepotatochips.【答案】potatoes【解析】【詳解】句意：媽媽切了幾個(gè)土豆做薯片。several“幾個(gè)”，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，potato的復(fù)數(shù)形式為potatpes。故填potatoes。59.Tomisoneof________(funny)boysthatIknow.【答案】thefunniest【解析】【詳解】句意：湯姆是我認(rèn)識(shí)的最有趣的男孩之一。根據(jù)空前“isoneof”，可知空處應(yīng)填形容詞最高級(jí)，為結(jié)構(gòu)“oneofthe+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示“最……之一”。故填thefunniest。60.TolearnChinesewell,theboyfromtheUSApractices________(speak)iteveryday.【答案】speaking【解析】【詳解】句意：為了學(xué)好漢語，這個(gè)來自美國的男孩每天都練習(xí)說漢語。根據(jù)practicedoingsth.“練習(xí)做某事”可知，應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填speaking。61.I’m________(true)sorryforwhatIsaidtoyouthismorning.【答案】truly【解析】【詳解】句意：我為今天早上對你說的話感到非常抱歉。根據(jù)后面的“sorry”可知，應(yīng)填true的副詞形式truly“真地”修飾形容詞。故填truly。62.Soon,NellyforgotthebadnewsAnna________(tell)herjustnow.【答案】told【解析】【詳解】句意：不久，Nelly忘記Anna剛才告訴她的壞消息。分析句子可知，橫線上是定語從句的謂語動(dòng)詞，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，所以將tell變?yōu)閠old。故填told。63.Boththeoldlady________herdaughterarekind-hearted.【答案】and【解析】【詳解】句意：老太太和她的女兒都很善良。根據(jù)“arekind-hearted”可知，主語為復(fù)數(shù)；再根據(jù)“Both”可知，此處是both...and連接的并列主語。故填and。64.Teenagersshouldnotbeallowed________(have)part-timejobs.【答案】tohave【解析】【詳解】句意：青少年不應(yīng)該被允許從事兼職工作。have“從事”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“shouldnotbeallowed”可知此處用allowsb.todosth.的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)benotallowedtodosth表示“不被允許做某事”，不定式作主語補(bǔ)足語。故填tohave。65.Ifyougotoschool________foot,you’llbelate.【答案】on【解析】【詳解】句意：如果你步行上學(xué)，你會(huì)遲到的。根據(jù)“foot,you’llbelate.”可知，這里指步行上學(xué)，onfoot意為“步行”，固定搭配。故填on。第四部分寫作技能（共三節(jié)，30分）第一節(jié)回答問題（共10分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。Howmuchdoyouknowaboutspiderwebs?Spidersarenotinsects,asmanypeoplethink.Allspidersspinwebs.That’sbecausewebshelpspidersdothreethings.Webshelpspidersholdeggs.Manyspidersliketolaytheireggsintheirwebs.Thewebshelpkeeptheeggstogether.Webshelpspiderskeeptheireggssafe.Webshelpspidershide.Mostspidersaredark.Theyarebrown,gray,orblack.Butspiderwebsarelight.Theyarehardertosee.Webshelpspiderscatchfood.Spidersarebusyforatleasthalftheyearinkillinginsects.Spiderwebsaresticky(粘的).Whenaninsectfliesintotheweb,itgetsstuck.Itmovesaround.Ittriestogetout.Butitcan’t.Itistrapped!Spiderscantellthattheinsectistrappedbecausetheyfeelthewebmove.Withoutwebs,spiderswouldnotbeabletoliveliketheydo.Spidersneedtheirwebstosurvive!66.Howmanythingscanwebshelpspidersdo?__________________________________________67.Wheredospidersliketolaytheireggs?__________________________________________68.Areallspidersdark?__________________________________________69.Whathappenswhenaninsectfliesintotheweb?__________________________________________70.Whyarespidersabletotellthattheinsectistrapped?__________________________________________【答案】66.Three.##3.67.Intheirwebs.68.No,(theyaren’t).69.Itgetsstuck.70.Becausetheyfeelthewebmove.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了蜘蛛網(wǎng)能夠幫助蜘蛛做的三件事?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)“That’sbecausewebshelpspidersdothreethings.”可知，蜘蛛網(wǎng)能夠幫助蜘蛛做三件事。故填Three/3.【67題詳解】根據(jù)“Manyspidersliketolaytheireggsintheirwebs.”可知，蜘蛛喜歡在它們的網(wǎng)上產(chǎn)卵。故填I(lǐng)ntheirwebs.【68題詳解】根據(jù)“Mostspidersaredark.”可知，大多數(shù)蜘蛛都是深色的，因此作否定回答。故填No,(theyaren’t).【69題詳解】根據(jù)“Whenaninsectfliesintotheweb,itgetsstuck.”可知，當(dāng)一只昆蟲飛進(jìn)蜘蛛網(wǎng)時(shí)，它就會(huì)被粘住。故填I(lǐng)tgetsstuck.【70題詳解】根據(jù)“Spiderscantellthattheinsectistrappedbecausetheyfeelthewebmove.”可知，蜘蛛能感覺到蜘蛛網(wǎng)的移動(dòng)，從而知道昆蟲被困住了。故填Becausetheyfeelthewebmove.第二節(jié)語篇翻譯（共8分，每小題2分）閱讀下面的短文，然后將劃線部分的句子譯成漢語或英語，并將答案填寫在答題卡上對應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。1.Astheworkofendingpoverty(脫貧)isgoingon,greatchangeshavetakenplaceinourcountry.First,familieshavegotsmallerthantheywereinthepast.Todaymostfamilieshaveonlyoneortwochildren.Second,2.mostofushavegotagoodeducationandwearebusyworkingeveryday.What’smore,transportandtravelareeasiertoday.Nowwecantakethebuseverywhere,andthere’salsotheunderground.And3.有的人可以坐飛機(jī)去世界任何地方.Andlastbutnotleast,wehavemanymoreactivitiestoenjoyourselves.Forexample,there’remanymoregoodprogramsonTV,liketheBeijingOperaandoldfilms.Generallyspeaking,ourlifeisbettertoday.4.我們吃得更好也更長壽。71.__________________________________________72.__________________________________________73.__________________________________________74.__________________________________________【答案】71.