上海虹口區(qū)魯迅初級(jí)中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題Part1Listening第一部分聽力)ListeningComprehension.Listenandchoosetheright(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyou(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?.A.bycarbybicycle7.A.ChinaJapanonfootAustraliadoctorbybusD.AmericaD.8.A.nursesecretarypolicewomanD.9.A.theclassroom.10.A.ThursdayMondaytheIntheplayground.D.thehall.FridayD.A.fruitspicysausagesbreadD.12A.9yuanD.24yuan3yuan27yuanListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示13.Everyonelikesapersongoodmanners.14.Apersongoodmannerstrieshelpthepersontrouble.15.AguestChinesehousealwaysfinishesadrinkshowthathehasenjoyed16.Beforeweaweshouldonlyknowwhatregardedaspolite.17.Ifwantbeapersongoodmanners,shouldbeandhelpful.Listenthepassageandfillintheblanks.(一詞18.need________foodandexerciselivelong.19.canhave________and_________forlunchand20.canexercise________minutesevery21.________________friendsontheInternetforalongnotexercise.22._______________changeyourbaddietandlifestyle.Part2Phonetics,andGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Choosethebest選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?Itabt500metersfrommyhomemyschool.B.JimandIthehsingestate.Ihaveenmoneybuythespeakldlythereadingroom.2.What________greatfunhaveapicnic!A.a3.penexpensivethan________.A.Imine4.mustn’tdrink_________eattheclassroom./anD.theD.memyA.and5.Thereany_________thebottle.A.sweetswater6.Thesechickentaste________.Iwantmore.A.wellwonderfullyorbutD.sodrinksniceD.fruitsD.badD.goesD.for7.wouldlike__________shoppinghermotherthisafternoon.A.8.agoodday_________ourbarbecue.A.ofongoing9.shouldeat_______fruitandvegetablesand________meat.A.more;lessless;more;fewerD.fewer;moreAsweallhealth_________thanA.importantmostimportantasimportantD.lessimportant—_________HainanIsland?Ihavealready________there.A.beento;beenbeento;beenD.Aregoingto;beento;beenThesepeachesaresofresh,soI’llTheunderlinedpartmeans________.A.paysellbuyWhenwemeetanewword,wecan_________themeaningadictionary(D.cost).A.lookatlookforlookafterD.lookup—MayIborrowthisbooktoday?—________.A.allNotatallD.arewelcomeCompletefollowingpassagewithwordsbox.Eachwordcanusedonce.(將下列單詞代碼填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)：A.fromotherD.whyEnglishManyAmericanslikehavetheirholidays_______15_______countries.OnedayanAmericancomesChina.ThisherfirstChinaandshewantsfriendsthere.aChinese.ThisChinesewantstalk_______16_______theAmerican.Whenheseeshecomesupand“hello”thenhebeginshisfirsttalksomeone_______17_______anEnglish-speaking“Howoldareyou?”theChineseasks.“I’mPleaseaskaladyabouther_______18_______,”answersthewoman.TheChinesesurprised.Heknow______19______.Canhelphim?Completesentencesgivenwordsforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）:20.Therearethree____________Huangpu(ferry)21.Joeonthe____________floorofthebuilding.(twelve)22.Thefoodbymymother__________reallydelicious.（tasty）23.haveallthethings,sowecanby____________.(we)24.____________,hefellthebicycleandbrokehis(luck)25.Ilike__________foodmuch.(freeze)Rewritefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）:26.Heusuallyschoolatseven.(改為一般疑問句)_______heusually_______schoolatseven?27.Theywentthesupermarket(改為否定句)They______________thesupermarket28.Thatrunsfast.(改為感嘆句)_________________thatgirlruns!29.Hestayhisgrandmotherforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________________hestayhisgrandmother?30.Theboyspentabouttenminuteswalkingschool.(保持句意不變)It________theboyabouttenminutes_________walkschool.Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension閱讀理解)：Choosebest:Whichonelovessalt?Whichonehasasweettooth?LookatAmericanfavoritefood!Clinton:MacsDuringhistermsPresidentClintonhasalotofjunkfood,thoughheknowsfavorite,foodaMac(巨無霸).Once,heevenstoppedatanearbyforaonhiswaytheHouse.Bush:PretzelsPresidentBushcrazyaboutpretzels(椒鹽卷餅).2002,whenhewaswatchingSundaynightfootball,apieceofpretzelstuck(卡住)histhroat(喉嚨).ThentheHousemedicalteam(醫(yī)療隊(duì))rushedthepresidentfromchoking(窒息).BarackObama:ChocolatesAlthoughPresidentknowseatinghealthyfoodimportant,hespendsalotofmoneyonchocolates.Heevenhadchocolatecakeswhichwaspreparedforhisinauguration(就職典禮).31.Bushwasstuckbyapieceofpretzelwhen_______________.AhewastalkinghismotherhewaswatchingtheSundaynightfootballmatchD.hewasworkingamanhewassavingsomebodyfromchoking32.____________hasasweettooth.A.ClintonBushBarackD.ofthe33.Junkfood_______________.A.healthyfoodgreenfoodD.safefoodCunhealthyfood34.Barackspends___________onchocolates.A.alotofmoneyalittlemoneyD.littlealotof35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______________________.A.allthethreeAmericanpresidentslikejunkfoodClintonwassavedbytheHousemedicalteam2002BushlikesthepretzelshismothermostD.BarackknowimportanthavehealthyfoodChoosewordscompletepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文):Ilikeallkindsofchocolate,especiallybitterchocolate.whenMotherbought______36______,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutIwashelpingFatherthewhensuddenlyIanidea.Icouldcutapiece______37______thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingIwaiteduntilMotherwentoutsidefeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIwantedforadrinkofIwentintotheroomandthechocolatedown.JustwhenIhadthereadycut,IheardMotherIhadputthechocolatequicklyintoshirt,wentroomand______38______thechocolatethere.AndthenIwentbackhelptherestoftheafternoon,IdarelookatEveryhespoke,handsbeganshakingandheartstarted______39______fast.Iwantthechocolateanymore.Ijustwantedachanceputback.everhadasimilar_____40_____.36.A.themintooneD.ones37.A.onD.along38.A.hidateheldD.returnedD.jumpingD.moment39.A.falling40.A.experiencebreakingexcusebeatingmistakeReadpassagefillwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。):Cansendaletterpicturesandsoundssomeone,anywheretheworldwithoutputtingas______41______onane-mail,candothat.thecomputercansende-mailquicklyandTheposts_____42_____thane-mail.Ancansendmessage(信息)theotherp______43______oftheworldseconds.Ane_____44_____useandsaves(節(jié)省)andSendinge-mailstwenty-four-hourservice.cansendane-mailatanytime.Nobodyhasbeat______45______thee-mail.Itmatteryourfriendsarebedwhensende-mailo_____46_____areseeingaatthecinemawhentheysende-mailsback.Answerquestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。):Stefanwassixteenyearsold.Hewasabadstudent.Hewaslateforschool,hedohishomework,hewasrudetheteachers,hefoughtotherstudentsandhedidnotobeytherulesoftheschool.headmasterwhowasakindwantedhimbepoliteandbeagoodstudent.hegaveStefanadvice.ButStefanhisadvice.WhenStefantheyoungeralwayslearnedbadhabitsfromhim.atlasttheheadmasterhadaskStefanleaveschool.ThenStefantriedajobabigshop.ThemanagerwantedknowsomethingaboutStefan.HewrotealettertheheadmasterfindoutStefanwasagoodTheheadmasterwantedbehonest,buthewasThough(盡管)Stefanwasnotagoodstudent,theheadmasterdidnotwanthimlosethejob,sohewrote,Stefanworkforyou,be47.Stefanagoodboy?____________________________________.48.Whatdidtheheadmasterwanthimdo?____________________________________.49.WheredidStefanajob?____________________________________.50.Whodidthemanagerto?___________________________________.51.Whatofpersonwastheheadmaster?_____________________________________.Readpictureswritesentenceswithgivenwords.(看圖及提示文字寫句子):52.Joe,eatanow_______________________________53.fastfood,badhealth_______________________________54.he,alotofpeople,when,onthebus__________________________________55.haveanyproblem,lookup,thedictionary,________________________________________atleast50wordsaboutthetopic“Agooddietimportant”.（請(qǐng)以“良好的飲食很重要”為題寫一篇不少于501.Whatagooddiet?2.Whyimportant?(atleastreasons)3.Howkeepagooddiet?上海虹口區(qū)魯迅初級(jí)中學(xué)2018-2019學(xué)年六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末英語試題Part1Listening第一部分聽力)ListeningComprehension.Listenandchoosetheright(根據(jù)你聽到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片ABCDEF1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listenthedialogueandchoosethebestanswerthequestionyou(根據(jù)你聽到的對(duì)話和問題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?.A.bycarbybicycle7.A.ChinaJapanonfootAustraliadoctorbybusD.AmericaD.8.A.nursesecretarypolicewomanD.9.A.theclassroom.10.A.ThursdayMondaytheIntheplayground.D.thehall.FridayD.A.fruitspicysausagesbreadD.12.A.9yuanD.24yuan3yuan27yuanListenthepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementstrueorfalse.(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽到的短文內(nèi)容,符合的用表示，不符合的用“F”表示13.Everyonelikesapersongoodmanners.14.Apersongoodmannerstrieshelpthepersontrouble.15.AguestChinesehousealwaysfinishesadrinkshowthathehasenjoyed16.Beforeweaweshouldonlyknowwhatregardedaspolite.17.Ifwantbeapersongoodmanners,shouldbeandhelpful.Listenthepassageandfillintheblanks.(一詞18.need________foodandexerciselivelong.19.canhave________and_________forlunchand20.canexercise________minutesevery21.________________friendsontheInternetforalongnotexercise.22._______________changeyourbaddietandlifestyle.Part2Phonetics,andGrammar（第二部分語音、詞匯和語法）Choosethebest選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartdifferentpronunciationfromtheothers?Itabt500metersfrommyhomemyschool.B.JimandIthehsingestate.Ihaveenmoneybuythespeakldlythereadingroom.C【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：下面那個(gè)畫線部分的讀音與其他的不同？about[??ba?t]housing[?ha?z??]enough[??n?f]loudly[?la?dli]單詞音標(biāo)可知字母組合ou在選項(xiàng)ABD中讀音是[a?]，而在選項(xiàng)C中讀音是[?]，選項(xiàng)C中畫線部分讀音不同于其他三項(xiàng)。故選。2.What________greatfunhaveapicnic!A.aB./C.anD.theB【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：去野餐是多么有趣的事情?。hea用于以輔音音素anfun前不用冠詞修飾。故選。3.penexpensivethan________.A.IB.mineC.D.B【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：Kitty的鋼筆比我的更貴。考查代詞辨析。I我，人稱代詞主格；mine我的，名詞性物主代詞；my我的，形容詞性物主代詞；我，pen”可知是Kitty的鋼筆和我的鋼筆進(jìn)行對(duì)比，此處用mine表示“我的鋼筆”。故選。4.mustn’tdrink_________eattheclassroom.A.andB.orC.butD.soB【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：我們不準(zhǔn)在教室里吃喝andorbutsodrink___eat子是否定句，用orand。故選A。5.Thereany_________thebottle.A.sweetsB.waterC.drinksD.fruitsB【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：瓶子里沒有任何水?？疾椴豢蓴?shù)名詞。sweets糖果，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；water水，不可數(shù)名詞；drinks飲料，可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；fruitstherebe句型中be”可知主語要是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞，只有water符合題意。故選。6.Thesechickentaste________.Iwantmore.A.wellB.wonderfullyC.niceD.badC【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：這些雞翅嘗起來不錯(cuò)。我想要更多。wellwonderfullynicebadtaste是感官Iwantmore.D。7.wouldlike__________shoppinghermotherthisafternoon.A.【答案】【解析】B.C.goingD.goesA【詳解】句意：今天下午想要和她媽媽去購物。wouldlike____shopping”可知此處用wouldlikedosth.表示“想要做某事”，不定式在句中作賓語。故選A。8.agoodday_________ourbarbecue.A.ofB.onC.D.forD【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：今天是個(gè)我們吃燒烤的好日子。考查介詞辨析。of……的；關(guān)于；和；for適于，適合。根據(jù)題意“今天是個(gè)好日子___我們吃燒烤”，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知要用for表示“適合吃燒烤”。故選D。9.shouldeat_______fruitandvegetablesand________meat.A.more;lessB.less;C.more;fewerD.fewer;A【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：我們應(yīng)該吃更多的水果蔬菜，吃更少的肉?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。morelessfewer更少的，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知要多吃水果少吃肉，第一空用more；第二空后“meat”是不可數(shù)名詞，填less符合題意。故選A。Asweallhealth_________thanA.moreimportantC.mostimportantB.asimportantD.lessimportantA【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：眾所周知，健康比金錢更重要。考查形容詞比較級(jí)。moreimportantasimportantas一樣重要”；mostimportant最重要的，形容詞最高級(jí)；lessimportant更不重要的，形容詞比較級(jí)。根據(jù)空后“thanmoreimportant表示“更重要的”A?！军c(diǎn)睛】常見的含有比較級(jí)的結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)A...+比較級(jí)+than+B”意為“A比B更……”；(2)Which/Who…+比較級(jí),Aor？”意為“A或(3)“A…+the+比較級(jí)+ofthe+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”意為“A(4)“比較級(jí)+比較級(jí)”意為“越來越……”；(5)the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……，就越……”?！猒________HainanIsland?Ihavealready________there.A.beento;beenC.to;beenB.beento;beenD.Aregoingto;beenA【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：——你去過海南島嗎？——是的。我已經(jīng)去過那兒了。考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)及副詞的用法。theretobeenIhavealready_____there.”可知是問“你去過海南島嗎？”，時(shí)態(tài)與答句保持一致，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“havedone”。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】涉及到時(shí)態(tài)辨析的試題，做題時(shí)可以遵循以下步驟：(1)找出題干中的時(shí)間狀語，根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語確定句子時(shí)態(tài)；(2)題干中沒有明顯的時(shí)間狀語時(shí)，結(jié)合其他提示性詞語來確定句子時(shí)態(tài)；(3)閱讀性文章可根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)來確定時(shí)態(tài)。本題沒有具體的時(shí)間狀語，但根據(jù)題中答案可以推斷用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)合現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的基本用法即可得出答案。Thesepeachesaresofresh,soI’llTheunderlinedpartmeans________.A.payB.sellC.buyD.costC【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：這些桃子如此新鮮，因此我將買它們。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。pay支付；sell賣出；buy買；costsoI’llthem”意為“因此我將買它們”，與buy是同義詞。故選。Whenwemeetanewword,wecan_________themeaningadictionary().A.lookatB.lookforC.lookafterD.lookupD【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我們遇到一個(gè)新單詞，我們可以在字典里查閱它的意思?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語。lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookafter照顧；lookupthemeaningadictionary”可知此處是說查字典，應(yīng)lookup符合題意。故選D?！狹ayIborrowthisbooktoday?—________.A.allB.NotatallC.D.arewelcomeC【答案】【解析】【詳解】句意：——我今天能借閱這本書嗎？——好的。allNotatallwelcomeIborrowthisbooktoday?”可知要借書，征求對(duì)方同意，只有“right”能表示同意。故選。Completefollowingpassagewithwordsbox.Eachwordcanusedonce.(將下列單詞代碼填入空格，每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次)：A.fromotherD.whyEnglishManyAmericanslikehavetheirholidays_______15_______countries.OnedayanAmericancomesChina.ThisherfirstChinaandshewantsfriendsthere.aChinese.ThisChinesewantstalk_______16_______theAmerican.Whenheseeshecomesupand“hello”thenhebeginshisfirsttalksomeone_______17_______anEnglish-speaking“Howoldareyou?”theChineseasks.“I’mPleaseaskaladyabouther_______18_______,”answersthewoman.TheChinesesurprised.Heknow______19______.Canhelphim?CEF【答案】BD【解析】文章大意：本文講一位美國女士第一次來中國，和一個(gè)中國人交談時(shí)，那個(gè)人問她多大了，她提醒對(duì)方不要問女士的名字，那人很驚訝，不知道為什么?！绢}詳解】句意：許多美國人喜歡去別的國家度假。OnedayanAmericancomesChina.”及備選詞可知要用other表示“其他的”。故選C?！绢}詳解】句意：這位中國人想要用英語和這位美國人談話。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少狀語，結(jié)合下文“hecomesupand‘hello’her”及備選詞可知要用English表示“用英語”。故選F?！绢}詳解】句意：……，然后他開始了和來自英語國家的人的第一次談話。結(jié)合題干中“someone____anEnglish-speakingcountry詞可知要用from表示“來自”。故選B。【題詳解】句意：請(qǐng)不要問一位女士的年齡。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞，再由上文“Howoldareyou?”可知是說不要問年齡，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用表示“年齡”。故選?！绢}詳解】句意：他不知道為什么。根據(jù)上文“TheChinesesurprised.”可推出這個(gè)人不知道為什么不能問女士的年齡，結(jié)合備選詞可知要用why表示“為什么”。故選D。Completesentencesgivenwordsforms.（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）:20.Therearethree____________Huangpu(ferry)21.Joelivesonthe____________floorofthebuilding.(twelve)22.Thefoodmadebymother__________reallydelicious.（tasty）23.haveallthethings,sowecanby____________.(we)24.____________,hefellthebicycleandbrokehis(luck)25.Ilike__________foodmuch.(freeze)ferries【答案】twelfthtastesourselvesUnluckilyfrozen【解析】【題詳解】句意：黃浦江上有三艘渡船。ferry意為“渡船”，是可數(shù)名詞；根據(jù)空前“three”可知要用其復(fù)數(shù)形式ferries。故答案為ferries。【題詳解】句意：Joe住在這棟樓的第十二層。twelve意為“十二”。根據(jù)題干中“onthe___floor”可推出表示在第十二層，用序數(shù)詞twelfth。故答案為twelfth?！绢}詳解】句意：我媽媽做的食物嘗起來真的很美味。tastytasty的動(dòng)詞形式taste語“mymother”是第三人稱單數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式tastes。【題詳解】句意：我們已經(jīng)有了所有的東西，因此我們可以自己制作它。we意為“我們”，人稱代詞主格。根據(jù)句意“我們已經(jīng)有了所有的東西，因此我們可以____制作它”可推出by后接反身代詞ourselves表示“我們自己”。故答案為ourselves?！绢}詳解】句意：不幸的是，他摔下了自行車，腿斷了。luck意為“幸運(yùn)”。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句子開頭用副詞做狀語，再由句中說他摔下自行車且摔斷了腿，可知此處要用luck的副詞形式unluckily表示“不幸地”；句子開頭首字母要大寫。故答案為Unluckily?！绢}詳解】句意：我非常不喜歡速凍食品。freeze意為“（使）凍結(jié)”。food前要用形容詞作定語，此處用freeze的形容詞形式frozen表示“冷凍的；冷藏的”。故答案為frozen。【點(diǎn)睛】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，做題時(shí)要根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)確定需填詞性，然后結(jié)合句意及提示詞用單詞3小題根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知要填動(dòng)詞，tasty的動(dòng)詞形式是taste終答案。Rewritefollowingsentencesas（根據(jù)所給要求，改寫下列句子。每空格限填一詞）:26.Heusuallyschoolatseven.(改為一般疑問句)_______heusually_______schoolatseven?27.Theywentthesupermarket(改為否定句)They______________thesupermarket28.Thatgirlrunsfast.(改為感嘆句)_________________thatgirlruns!29.Hestayhisgrandmotherforaweek.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_________________hestayhisgrandmother?30.Theboyspentabouttenminuteswalkingschool.(保持句意不變)It________theboyabouttenminutes_________walkschool.Does【答案】HowHowtookfastlong【解析】【題詳解】句意：他通常七點(diǎn)到學(xué)校?？疾殛愂鼍滢D(zhuǎn)一般疑問句。句中謂語動(dòng)詞是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，改疑問句時(shí)，句子開頭用助動(dòng)詞does且首字母大寫；謂語動(dòng)詞用原形。故答案為Does;get?！绢}詳解】句意：他們昨天去超市了?？疾榭隙ň涓姆穸ň洹Ｔ涫且话氵^去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞went，改為否定句時(shí)，要在謂語動(dòng)詞之前加didn’t，謂語動(dòng)詞用原形go。故答案為?！绢}詳解】句意：那女孩跑得很快。______thatgirlruns!”可推出感嘆句的中心詞是副詞fast感嘆詞how且首字母大寫。故答案為Howfast?！绢}詳解】句意：他將和他的奶奶待在一起一星期?？疾閷?duì)劃線部分提問。根據(jù)劃線部分“foraweek”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間段的提問，問“多久”，用howlong子開頭首字母大寫。故答案為Howlong?！绢}詳解】句意：這個(gè)男孩花費(fèi)了大約十分鐘走到學(xué)校。Ittakessb.dosth.”表示“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長時(shí)間”；原句用一般過去時(shí)，此處用過去時(shí)took。故答案為took;to。【點(diǎn)睛】句型轉(zhuǎn)換中的陳述句改感嘆句題型，需要先確定感嘆的中心詞，然后根據(jù)感嘆句的幾種固定句式來選擇感嘆詞，確定最終結(jié)構(gòu)。感嘆句常見的句式有“Whata/an形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)主語+謂語！”、What形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞主語How形容詞/副詞主語式。第3小題中根據(jù)題干內(nèi)容可知中心詞是fast，要用最后一種句式。Part3Readingand第三部分讀寫)Readingcomprehension閱讀理解)：Choosebest:Whichonelovessalt?Whichonehasasweettooth?LookatAmericanfavoritefood!Clinton:MacsDuringhisterms,PresidentClintonhasalotofjunkfood,heknowsfavoritefoodaMac(巨無霸).Once,heevenstoppedatanearbyforaonhiswaytheHouse.Bush:PretzelsPresidentBushcrazyaboutpretzels(椒鹽卷餅).2002,whenhewaswatchingSundaynightfootball,apieceofpretzelstuck(卡住)histhroat(喉嚨).ThentheHousemedicalteam(醫(yī)療隊(duì))rushedthepresidentfromchoking(窒息).BarackObama:ChocolatesAlthoughPresidentknowseatinghealthyfoodimportant,hespendsalotofmoneyonchocolates.Heevenhadchocolatecakeswhichwaspreparedforhisinauguration(就職典禮).31.Bushwasstuckbyapieceofpretzelwhen_______________.A.hewastalkinghismotherB.hewaswatchingtheSundaynightfootballmatchD.hewasworkingamanC.hewassavingsomebodyfromchoking32.____________hasasweettooth.A.ClintonB.BushC.BarackD.oftheabove33.Junkfood_______________.A.healthyfoodB.greenfoodD.safefoodC.unhealthyfood34.Barackspends___________onchocolates.A.alotofmoneyB.alittlemoneyD.littleC.alotof35.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_______________________.A.allthethreeAmericanpresidentsjunkfoodB.ClintonwassavedbytheHousemedicalteam2002C.BushlikesthepretzelshismothermostD.BarackknowimportanthavehealthyfoodBCCAD【答案】【解析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了美國總統(tǒng)克林頓、小布什和奧巴馬分別喜歡吃的垃圾食品。【題詳解】2段中“In2002,whenhewaswatchingSundaynightfootball,apieceofpretzelstuckhisthroat.”可知小布什在看周日晚上足球賽時(shí)被一片椒鹽卷盤卡住了喉嚨。故選B?！绢}詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題目問誰愛吃甜食，根據(jù)最后一段中“AlthoughPresidentknowseatinghealthyfoodimportant,hespendsalotofmoneyonchocolates.C?！绢}詳解】2段中“Duringhisterms,PresidentClintonhasalotofjunkfood,thoughheknows”可知垃圾食品是不健康的。故選C?！绢}詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“AlthoughPresidentknowseatinghealthyfoodimportant,hespendsalotofmoneyonchocolates.”可知奧巴馬在巧克力上花費(fèi)了許多錢。故選A?！绢}詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知克林頓喜歡麥當(dāng)勞的巨無霸，小布什喜歡椒鹽卷餅而布什喜歡巧克力，并不能以偏概全地說是喜歡垃圾食品，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)第3段中“ThentheHousemedicalteam(醫(yī)療隊(duì))rushedthepresidentfromchoking(窒息B據(jù)第三段中“PresidentBushcrazyaboutpretzels(椒鹽卷餅).”可知并未提到是喜歡他媽媽做的椒鹽卷餅，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)最后一段中“AlthoughPresidentknowseatinghealthyfoodimportant,hespendsalotofmoneyonchocolates.”可知奧巴馬知道吃健康食品很重要，D項(xiàng)正確。故選D。Choosewordscompletepassage.（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成短文):Ilikeallkindsofchocolate,especiallybitterchocolate.whenMotherbought______36______,Icouldn’thelpthinkingaboutIwashelpingFatherthewhensuddenlyIanidea.Icouldcutapiece______37______thatchocolatewithoutanyoneknowingIwaiteduntilMotherwentoutsidefeedingthechickens.ThenItoldFatherIwantedforadrinkofIwentintotheroomandthechocolatedown.JustwhenIhadthereadycut,IheardMotherIhadputthechocolatequicklyintoshirt,wentroomand______38______thechocolatethere.AndthenIwentbackhelptherestoftheafternoon,IdarelookatEveryhespoke,handsbeganshakingandheartstarted______39______fast.Iwantthechocolateanymore.Ijustwantedachanceputback.everhadasimilar_____40_____.36.A.B.themB.intoC.oneD.ones37.A.C.onD.along38.A.hidB.ateC.heldC.beatingC.D.returnedD.jumpingD.moment39.A.falling40.A.experienceB.breakingB.excuseCAACA【答案】【解析】文章大意：本文主要講我因?yàn)橄胍郧煽肆Σ铧c(diǎn)被發(fā)現(xiàn)而偷偷把它藏到了自己房間，后來一直害怕，只想找時(shí)間把巧克力放回去?！绢}詳解】句意：因此當(dāng)媽媽買了一塊，我情不自禁地想著它。themone的同類事物中的一個(gè)；ones指代上文中提到過的同類事物，復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)語境可知此處指上文中提到過的巧克力的同類中的一塊，用one表示“一塊”。故選D。【題詳解】句意：我可以在沒有人注意到的情況下切下那塊巧克力中的一片。cutcutintocutoncutalong一片___那塊巧克力”可推出此處用cutsth.表示“切掉某物”。故選A。【題詳解】句意：因此我不得不把巧克力放進(jìn)我的襯衫，走進(jìn)我的房間并把巧克力藏在那兒。hidateheldreturnedIjustwantedachanceputback.”可推出此處是說把巧克力藏在了自己房間里。故選A?！绢}詳解】句意：我的手開始顫抖，而心跳也開始加快。falling落下；breaking破壞；beating跳動(dòng)；jumping跳。根據(jù)題干中“heart”可知此處是說心臟跳動(dòng)，用beating。故選C?！绢}詳解】句意：你曾有過相似的經(jīng)歷嗎?experience經(jīng)歷；excuse借口；mistake錯(cuò)誤；moment時(shí)刻。上文講的是作者的一次經(jīng)歷，用experience符合題意。故選A。Readpassagefillwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順，每空格限填一詞，首字母已給。):Cansendaletterpicturesandsoundssomeone,anywheretheworldwithoutputtingas______41______onane-mail,candothat.thecomputercansende-mailquicklyandTheposts_____42_____thane-mail.Ancansendmessage(信息)theotherp______43______oftheworldseconds.Ane_____44_____useandsaves(節(jié)省)andSendinge-mailstwenty-four-hourservice.cansendane-mailatanytime.Nobodyhasbeat______45______thee-mail.Itmatteryourfriendsarebedwhensende-mailo_____46_____areseeingaatthecinemawhentheysende-mailsback.stamp【答案】slowereasyorparts/placeshome【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了電子郵件可以快速傳遞到世界的其他地區(qū)，它使用便捷且節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢，且可以隨時(shí)隨地接收和發(fā)送?！绢}詳解】句意：你能不放一張郵票就發(fā)送帶有圖片和聲音的信件給世界上任何地區(qū)的某個(gè)人嗎？不定冠詞as可推出要用stamp表示“郵票”。故答案為stamp?！绢}詳解】句意：郵件比電子郵件更慢。根據(jù)題干中“muchs____thane-mail”可知要用形容詞的比較級(jí)；根據(jù)下文“Ane-mailcansendmessagetheotherp____oftheworldseconds.”可知電子郵件發(fā)送速度快，結(jié)合首字母s可推出此處用slow的比較級(jí)slower表示“更慢的”。故答案為slower?！绢}詳解】句意：一封電子郵件能在幾秒內(nèi)發(fā)送信息到世界上其他地方。根據(jù)題干中“theotherp____ofthe”可知此處要用名詞；結(jié)合句意“一封電子郵件能在幾秒內(nèi)發(fā)送信息到世界上其他____”可推出要用part表示“部分”或“place”表示“地方”，theother后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示其余所有的部分或地方。故答案為parts/places?！绢}詳解】句意：一封電子郵件用起來很容易，而且它節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。根據(jù)題干中“e___use”可推出此處缺少形容詞；結(jié)合下文說電子郵件能隨時(shí)隨地接收和發(fā)送，可知使用起來很容易，再結(jié)合首字母e可推出要用easy表示“容易的”。故答案為easy。【題詳解】句意：沒有人必須在家接收電子郵件。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知紙質(zhì)信件需要在家接收，結(jié)合題干中“ath____”及首字母h可推出此處要用“home”表示“家”。故答案為home。【題詳解】句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)送電子郵件給朋友們時(shí)他們是否在睡覺，或者當(dāng)他們發(fā)送電子郵件給你時(shí)你在電影院看電影，這一點(diǎn)都不要緊。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句中缺少連詞，此處是兩個(gè)并列的引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，且主句是否定句，結(jié)合首字母o可推出要用or表示“或者”。故答案為or?！军c(diǎn)睛】首字母閱讀填空是考試常見題型，做題時(shí)要先通讀全文，在理解文章大意的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境結(jié)合首字母即可得出答案。第4小題結(jié)合下文語境及首字母可推出要用easy作表語。Answerquestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。):Stefanwassixteenyearsold.Hewasabadstudent.Hewaslateforschool,hedohishomework,hewasrudetheteachers,hefoughtotherstudentsandhedidnotobeytherulesoftheschool.headmasterwhowasakindwantedhimbepoliteandbeagoodstudent.hegaveStefanadvice.ButStefanhisadvice.WhenStefantheyoungeralwayslearnedbadhabitsfromhim.atlasttheheadmasterhadaskStefanleaveschool.ThenStefantriedajobabigshop.ThemanagerwantedknowsomethingaboutStefan.HewrotealettertheheadmasterfindoutStefanwasagoodTheheadmasterwantedbehonest,buthewasThough(盡管)Stefanwasnotagoodstudent,theheadmasterdidnotwanthimlosethejob,sohewrote,Stefanworkforyou,be47.Stefanagoodboy?____________________________________.48.Whatdidtheheadmasterwanthimdo?____________________________________.49.WheredidStefanajob?____________________________________.50.Whodidthemanagerto?___________________________________.51.Whatkindofpersonwastheheadmaster?_____________________________________.No,he【答案】Hewantedhimbepoliteandbeagoodstud