江蘇省鹽城市五校2022/2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期五校聯(lián)考階段測(cè)試高一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題命題人：（總分150分考試時(shí)間120分鐘）注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷中所有試題必須作答在答題紙張上規(guī)定的位置，否則不給分。2.答題前，務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫(xiě)在試卷及答題紙上。3.作答非選擇題時(shí)必須用黑色字跡0.5毫米簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題紙的指定位置上，作答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆在答題紙上將對(duì)應(yīng)題目的選項(xiàng)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案，請(qǐng)保持答題紙清潔，不折疊、不破損。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共95分）第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthemandoing?A.Waitingforhisflight. B.Pickingupthewoman. C.Seeingoffthewoman.2.Howoldistheman?A.38yearsold. B.43yearsold. C.48yearsold.3.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Ridingabike. B.Racing. C.Climbingahill.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Whethertohirehim. B.Whentojointheteam. C.Hispassionforwork.5.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shecouldn’tsleepwell.B.Shehasfinishedheressay.C.Shehasdifficultywithheressay.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhydoesthewomancallSamuelSmith?A.Tochecktheorder. B.Toplaceanorder. C.Tobuysomeofficesupplies.7.Whatistheordernumber?A.2260470392. B.2216476392. C.2216470392.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethetwospeakersgoingtodo?A.Haveanexam. B.Travel. C.Buyawatch.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman?A.Heisveryserious. B.Heistoocareless. C.Heisverylazy.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.What’sthenationalityofthewoman?A.Chinese. B.English. C.American.11.Whatwillthewomandofortheparty?A.Bringarecordtotheparty.B.Giveoutalltheinvitations.C.Makeasalad.12.Whenwillthepartyprobablybegin?A.At5:00pm. B.At10:00am. C.At12:00am.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Waitressandcustomer.C.Friends.14.What’sthecook’sfavoritedishofthisrestaurant?A.Fish. B.Eggsoup. C.Beans.15.Whatdishdoesthemanrefusethoughrecommendedbythewoman?A.Seafood. B.Wine. C.Chickenwings.16.Whatdoyouthinkthemanwillorder?A.Fish. B.Thegreenbean. C.Vegetables.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Wheredoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Onabus. B.Inauniversity. C.AtBridgetonCastle.18.HowoldistheGrange?A.125yearsold. B.200yearsold. C.120yearsold.19.Howmanyplacesofinteresthasthespeakermentioned?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.20.WhatdoweknowaboutSirHenry?A.Helovedhisyoungwifeverymuch.B.Hehaddiedbeforethecastlewasfinished.C.HehadthecastlebuiltinEngland.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATipsforavoidingtrafficjamsTheradiohasmorethanjustmusic.Checkthelocalnewsstationforthelatesttrafficreport.Orgoonlineandchecktrafficcamerasbeforeyousetout.Ifthereisajam,you’llbepreparedandcantryanotherroute.Taketheroadlesstravelled.Althoughhighwaysmaybethemostdirectroute,back(偏僻的)roadscanbemuchlesscrowded,whichcansaveyoufromthefrustrationofthestop-and-gotraffic.Rushhourisn’tjustalovelynickname.Itmeansthemorningandafternoontrafficlastsforseveralhours,butthey’restillcalled“rushhour”forareason—everyone’sontheroadandinahurrytogetsomewhere.Treatrushhourlikebadweather—ifyoudon’thavetogoanywhere,stayofftheroads.TipsforthoseunavoidabletrafficjamsDon’tbreakthelaw.You’vegone30feetin30minutesandallofasuddenyouseepeopleusingtheshoulders(緊急停車道).Don’tbehavelikethem.Notonlyisthisillegal,butalsothere’sagoodchancethey’llgetcaughtorcauseevenmoreproblems.Payextraattentiontozig-zaggers(Z字形行進(jìn)者).Whensomepeopleareanxious,theymaystartchanginglanes(車道)every5secondsorcutyouoff.Keepcheckingyourwindowsandmirrorsfortheselanechangers.Lookforanescape.Ifitispossibletoexittheroadsafely,doit.UseaGPSunit,andyoucanchangeyourroutemid-tripifneeded.Bepolite.Goodmannerscouldhelpyouavoidapossibleaccident.Allowpeopleinfromalanethatisending.Speedinguptokeepthemoutincreasesyourchancesofanaccident.21.Toavoidtrafficjams,weareadvisedtodothefollowingEXCEPT___________.A.gettingtrafficnewsbeforeleaving B.choosingbackroadsC.avoidingrushhours D.changinglanesfrequently22.Whatshouldwedowhentherearezig-zaggers?A.Keepcheckingthemirrors. B.Stopandletthemgofirst.C.Soundthehornloudly. D.Drivequicklytokeepthemout.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanthispassagebefound?A.Entertainment. B.Advertisement.C.Life. D.Market.BItwasaSundaynight.Icircledtheneighborhoodafewtimes,lookingforaplacetoparkmycar.Finally,Ifoundonetothesouthofmyhouse.Itwasbehindalate-modelJeep.Itriedtobackintothespace,butIfailedtoseetheanglesclearly.IhearditbeforeIfeltit,thesoundofplasticonplastic,likeasheetofsandpaperalongthesurfaceofapaintedpieceofwood.Igotoutofmycartocheckthedamage.Mycarwasunharmed.However,thereweretwodistinctlinesontheJeep.ThenInoticedawoman,walkingherdog,whowasnowphotographingmewithherphone.“Hopeyou’renoplanningtodriveaway,”shesaidquietly.Untilthen,Iwasannoyedwithmyselfforhavingbeencareless,butnowIwasmadwithherfortakingmypicture.Howdareshe,Ithought.Shehadnorespectformyprivacy.AndhowdaresheassumeIwoulddothewrongthing?ButsoonIcalmeddownbecauseIknewshewasn’tentirelyincorrect.I’dmadenodecisiontodriveawaywithoutleavingantebutI’dbelyingifIsaidtheideahadn’tflashedacrossmymind.Itwasdark,andasidefromhernoonewaswatching.Ithappensallthetime-thehit-and-runintheparkinglot.Weallhavethosedesirestobehaveselfishly,togoagainstthesocialcontract;itisnotthethoughtbutwhatwedowithitthatcounts.Itisthecommitmenttotakeresponsibility,tocareforoneanother,andtothinkaboutthegreatergoodthatmakesthisworldabetterplacetostay.Thechoicetoownupwaslefttome.Ileftanotewithmynameandphonenumberunderthewiperblade(雨刮器)oftheJeep.24.WhathappenedtotheauthoronthatSundaynight?A.Hehitaparkedcaraccidentally. B.HegothurtinacaraccidentC.Heknockeddownsomeone. D.Hefailedtofindaparkingspace.25.Whydidtheauthorfeelangrywiththewoman?A.Sheblockedhisviewonpurpose. B.ShespoketohiminaveryrudewayC.Sherefusedtotakeresponsibilityforherfault. D.Shephotographedhimwithoutpermission.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“ownup”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Disappear. B.Occupy. C.Admit. D.Refuse.27.Whatdoestheauthorintendtotellusthroughhisstory?A.Everyonemakesmistakes. B.Apo0logizingsincerelymatters.C.Avoidconflictswithothers. D.Alwaysdotherightthing.CIt’sbeennearlytwodecadessincethetraditionalclothingstyleHanfufirststartedtore-emergeinChina.Sincethenithasgonefromasmallculturalmovementcelebratinganancientfashiontoatrendthatisboomingonsocialmedia,havingbeenadoptedbyChina’sGenerationZasameansofconnectingwiththeirpast.Insteadoffollowingotherculturesblindly,GenerationZnowhavedifferentopinionsaboutwhattrendisbypromotinglocalculturewhilehavinganobjectiveviewofexoticculturalproducts.ThenewtastesofGenerationZ—youngpeoplebornafter1995—arewellrepresentedonBilibili.IntherecentNewYear’sEvegalapresentedbyBilibili,itattractedmorethan100millionviewswithin48hourswithacolorfulsetofprogramsrangingfromPekingOperatoclassicalChinesecartoon.Thesameisalsotrueofmovieindustry.Lastyear,forthefirsttime,thetop10mostviewedfilmsinChinawerealldomesticfilms,whiletheticketsalesforimportedfilmshavedroppedtoonly16.28percent.“GenerationZgrewupwiththerapiddevelopmentofChinaandundergoodeconomicconditions.WiththedevelopmentoftheChineseInternetindustry,theyhavemoreaccesstodiverseinternationalinformationandculture,whichbringthemamuchbroadervisionandmakesthemmoreopenandconfidentinanalyzingforeignculture.ApartfromtakingprideinChina’srapiddevelopment,thisgenerationalsopursuesindividualityandvaluesdevotiontothecountry.”P(pán)rofessorZhangYiwusaid.Healsonotedthatthepopularrockandpunkculturepursuedbythe70sand80sgenerationismoreofachallengeagainstreallifeandlocalculture.Somepeoplewhowereborninthe1970sand1980sdidnotgrowupintheInternetage—theyexperiencedthetransformationofChinagoingfrompoortorichfirst-hand.ThiskindoflongingandadmirationoftheWestcamefromalackofconfidence.However,theGenerationZnowhavetheconfidencetolookatWesternculturewithequalstatus.ThiskindofculturalconfidencewillresultinChinabeingmoreactiveandcreativeinitsdevelopmentontheinternationalstageinthefuture.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“exotic”inparagraph1mean?A.Fashionable. B.Foreign. C.Traditional. D.Dominant.29.WhyisBilibilimentionedinparagraph2?A.Toconfirmtheriseofnewmedia.B.Tohighlightthepopularityofdomesticart.C.Tobecomparedwiththemovieindustry.D.TopromoteChineseInternetindustry.30.WhatdoweknowaboutGenerationZfromthetext?A.Theyhavemoresenseofindividuality.B.Theyarelongingforculturaldiversity.C.TheyhavemadeChinadeveloprapidly.D.Theyhaveastrongerculturalidentity.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.China’sNewGenerationRedefineLocalCultureasTrendyB.China’sProgressResultsinCulturalConfidenceC.ConfidentChina,BetterFutureD.HanfuStyle,ConnectorofAncientFashionandModernTrendDAsInternetusersincreasinglyrelyontheInternettostoreinformation,arepeoplerememberingless?Ifyouknowyourcomputerwillsaveinformation,whystoreitinyourownpersonalmemory,yourbrain?ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.Inarecentstudy,ProfessorBetsySparrowconductedsomeexperiments.SheandherresearchteamwantedtoknowwhethertheInternetischangingmemory.Inthefirstexperiment,theygavepeople40unimportantfactstotypeintoacomputer.Thefirstgroupofpeopleunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldsavetheinformation.Thesecondgroupunderstoodthatthecomputerwouldnotsaveit.Later,thesecondgrouprememberedtheinformationbetter.Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.Inanotherexperiment,theresearchersgavepeoplefactstoremember,andtoldthemwheretofindtheinformationontheInternet.Theinformationwasinaspecificcomputerfolder(文件夾).Surprisingly,peoplelaterrememberthefolderlocationbetterthanthefacts.WhenpeopleusetheInternet,theydonotremembertheinformation.Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled“transactivememory(交互記憶)”.AccordingtoSparrow,wearenotbecomingpeoplewithpoormemoriesasaresultoftheInternet.Instead,computerusersaredevelopingstrongertransactivememories;thatis,peoplearelearninghowtoorganizehugequantitiesofinformationsothattheyareabletoaccessitatalaterdate.Thisdoesn’tmeanwearebecomingeithermoreorlessintelligent,butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.32.Thepurposeoftwoquestionsinthebeginningisto________.A.showtheauthor’sattitude B.introducethemaintopicC.describehowtousetheInternet D.explainhowtostoreinformation33.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefirstgroupdidnottrytoremembertheinformation.B.Thesecondgroupdidnotunderstandtheinformation.C.Sparrow’steamtypedtheinformationintoacomputer.D.Thetwogroupsrememberedtheinformationequallywell.34.Intransactivememory,people__________.A.remembertheinformationbetter B.changethequantityofinformationC.rememberhowtofindtheinformation D.organizeinformationlikeacomputer35.HowdoestheInternetaffectourmemoryaccordingtoSparrow’sresearch?A.Itreducesourmemory. B.Itmakesusmoreintelligent.C.Itchangesthewayweaccessinformation.D.Itcausesustousememorydifferently. 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTripAtripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.___36___?Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforittogowell.37Achecklistishelpful,makingsureyou’vegotallyourneeds.?Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesub-leveloftraveling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.38?Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto,surfing,cliffdiving,snowboarding,scubadiving...,itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.Don’tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.?39Youmayseedelays,adifferentculture,lifestyle,food,andevenashortageofcashsometimes—thisisallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings,you’llbeahappytravelerandfreefromstress.?Savethememory.40Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness;yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.Travelwithanopenmind.B.Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.C.Getpreparedforeverythingnew.D.Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.E.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.F.Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.G.Takeyourtime,adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.第三部分完型填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給A、B、C、D的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewouldgosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledinsailing,butnotgoodat41.Asforme,I42bothbeforetwelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally43.ItwasaperfectweekendafterIgraduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand44Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthecalmlake.Dadhadn’tsailedforyears,buteverything45wellwiththetiller(舵柄)inhishands.Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a46windcameallofasudden.Theboatwashit47.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinanydanger,butatthismomenthe48.“John!Help!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.Inmymemoryhecouldfixany49.HewastheoneIalways50forstrengthandsecurity.BeforeIcouldrespond,a51ofwatergotintotheboat.Irushedtothetillerbutitwastoolate.Anotherhugewaveofwater52theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater,andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely53ofhim.IswamtoDadquicklyandassistedhiminclimbingontothehull(船殼)oftheboat.Uponsittingonthehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54.“It’sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow,”Icomfortedhim.ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,Ifounditwasmyturntostart55myfather.41.A.boatingB.swimmingC.runningD.teaching42.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.learnedD.hated43.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful44.A.sentB.orderedC.allowedD.invited45.A.finishedB.seemedC.wentD.sounded46.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot47.A.repeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently48.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew49.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat50.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto51.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave52.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup53.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame55.A.reviewingB.referringC.revisingD.repaying第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共55分）第四部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共四節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SchoolsintheUKaretryingtheuseofclassroomrobotsin56attempttoeasethegrowingteachershortage.Sofar,twoprimaryschoolsinPlymouth57(start)tousethemachinesaspossiblereplacementsforteachingassistants.Britain’slackofteachingstaffhasbeenworseningoverthelastdecadeandshowsnosignofimproving.58(graduate)areunwillingtoentertheprimaryeducationdepartmentandmanyteachersaregivinguptheteachingjobsforcareersinotherfields.59(face)withthisalarmingshortage,someschoolsbelievethatrobotsmightsoonbeabletofillthegap.Testshaveshownthatteacherscantraintherobotswithinjustthreehoursbyshowing60(vary)classroomtechniques.Thesemethodsarethencopiedbytherobotsandusedinarealclassroomsetting61realstudentsaredoingtasks.Inoneexample,therobotteacher62(success)guidedthestudentsthrough63(challenge)tasks,givingthempraiseandencouragementwhennecessary.Theprojecthasbeenmetwithmixedreactionsfromteachers.Someareconcernedthattherobotsareheretotaketheirjobs,64othersoptimisticallyregardthemachines65awaytoreducetheirheavyworkloads.第二節(jié)選詞填空（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）選擇并使用所給英語(yǔ)單詞的正確形式完成句子。有兩個(gè)單詞為多余詞。propertyenthusiasticcombineappropriateadaptremarkestimate66.Jackhasmade________________progressinEnglishsincelastyear.67.ThesuccessoftheTV________________hasbroughthergreaterpopularityandmoreconfidenceinwriting.68.A_______________oftalent,hardworkandgoodlookshastakenhertothetop.69.Traditionally,duckisconsideredtohavecooling________________,soitisproperforthehotsummermonths.70.Mybestreasonforeditingthisbookisahopeofsharingmy________________forthetheaterwithothers.第三節(jié)單句語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Previousdataofplastic____________(consist)ofonlyaverysmallpartrevealstheamountofplasticintheseasisonthedeclineinrecentyears.72.JedBrown,____________isanenvironmentalist,complainsthatairconditioningisacauseofglobalwarming.____________Liu’sdancemoveslooksimple,theyareactuallyquitedifficultforsomeviewerstofollow.74.Yourheroicbehaviorsdeserve__________________(praise).75.Theefficiencyofstudyisrelatedtothefocusofmindratherthan___________(consume)oftime.76.ThePrimeMinister,_____________(accompany)bythegovernor,ledthePresidentuptothehouse.77.ObviouslyIdon'tknow____________itistrueliketogrowupinruralAmericabutthemastersofcountrymusic,likeJohnDenver,canmakeyoufeellikeyou'rethere.78.ThefamousWestLakealwaysleavesquitean_________(impress)onthevisitors.79.Bythetimewegotthere,theplay______________(begin)already.80.Themoredependentweare______________fossilfuels,thebiggerourcarbonfootprintsare.第四節(jié)完成句子（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意和所給漢語(yǔ)提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)挠⑽亩陶Z(yǔ)完成句子。81.Thissauceneedsmoreflavor—Iknow,somelemonjuiceshould________________________(起作用).82.Theboardarestill________________________(審閱，聚精會(huì)神地完成)throughtheapplicationforms.83.Enormousfactsconfirmthetruththat________________________(接觸)bookscanenrichourspirit.84.OurEnglishteacher________________________(強(qiáng)調(diào)）theimportanceoflearningvocabulary,andasksustomemorizeasmanywordsaspossible.85.AssoonasJackgottotheoffice,he________________________working（開(kāi)始做某事）.86.Onemouthfulofcomfortfoodtakesusbacktoourculturalroots,givingusthe“tasteofhome”thatwe________________________(渴望，迫切需要)andrelievingfeelingsofhomesickness.87.Thecourseoflifeneverrunssmoothlyforitisfullofupsanddownsand________________________(曲折).88.Hisworld________________(破裂，崩潰)whenhiswifelefthim.89.Afterreturningfromabroad,DrQianXuesen________________(投身于，熱衷于)intoscientificresearch.90.Tomysurprise,Jennyisalwaysabletopassherexams____________________(輕松地).第五部分書(shū)面表達(dá)(滿分15分)91.