沐川縣2022-2023學(xué)年上期八年級期末考試英語本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分，共150分，考試時間120分鐘。第一卷（選擇題）答案填在答題欄內(nèi)，第二卷（非選擇題）用0.5mm黑色墨跡簽字筆書寫在試卷上。第一卷（滿分100分）第一部分：聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，再將答案填在第9頁上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段小對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowdoesLiLinlearnEnglish?A.ByreadingEnglishnovels.B.Bylisteningtotheradio.C.BywatchingEnglishmovies.2.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Adog.B.Aperson.C.Afilm.3.Whendidtheaccidenthappen?A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.4.Whatwouldtheboyliketodrink?A.Tea.B.Coffee.C.Milk.5.What’stherelationship（關(guān)系）betweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent.B.Sisterandbrother.C.Classmates.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段較長對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第六段對話，回答第6至7小題6.What’sthepopulationofWangLei’shometown?A.1.5million.B.2.5million.C.3.5million.7.What’sthelifelikeinWangLei’shometown?A.Expensive.B.Boring.C.Easy.聽第七段對話，回答第8至9小題。8.WhathappenedtoMary?A.ShedroveacarB.Shehitacar.C.Shelostacar.9.Wheredidithappen?A.Atacorner.B.Nearacorner.C.Atschool.聽第八段對話，回答第10至12小題10.Whatwastheweatherlike?A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.11Howlongdidtheywait?A.Fortwohours.B.Forthreehours.C.Forfourhours.12.HowdidTonygotothepark?A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Bybus.聽第九段對話，回答第13至15小題。13.WhyisPetergoingtoGuangzhou?A.Togoonacamp.B.Tovisithisuncle.C.Todosomeshopping.14.Whatwillthetemperaturebethisweekend?A.16℃~22℃.B.16℃~18℃.C.18℃~22℃15.WhichisPetergoingtotake?A.Acamera.B.Anumbrella.C.Swimmingclothes.聽下面一段獨白，回答第16至20小題。16.WheredidBoblivebefore?A.Inthecentreofhistown.B.Inthecountryside.C.Notfarfromhisschool17.WhywasBob’steacherangrywithhim?A.Becausehegotbadmarks.B.Becausehecouldn’tfinishhishomework.C.Becausehewaslateforschoolsometimes.18.HowdoesBobgotoschoolnow?A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.19.HowlongdoesittakeBobtogotoschoolnow?A.Fiftyminutes.B.Halfanhour.C.Fifteenminutes.20.Wecaninfer（推測）Bobfeels________aftermovinghouse.Atired.B.sad.C.happy.第二部分基礎(chǔ)知識運用（共二節(jié)，30小題，每小題1分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項選擇（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）1.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheshowintheshoppingcentrelastnight?—Itwasreallygood.Ithink________girlinredwasthebestactress.A.a B.an C.the D./2.Canyougivemesome________onhowtoimprovemyChinesewriting?A.advice B.trouble C.medicine3.Shanghaiisa________citythanTianjin.A.busily B.busy C.busier4.Mr.Zhangtoldusnot________toomuchnoise.A.making B.tomake C.make5.Takingataxiisthemostcomfortablewaytogotowork,butit’salso________way.A.cheapest B.themostexpensive C.thecheapest6.—Doyouhaveanyplacesforthecomingholiday?—Sure.Wedecide________SummerPalaceinBeijing.A.visit B.visiting C.tovisit7.Allthevillagersintheirhouses________whentheearthquakehappened.A.aresleeping B.weresleeping C.slept8.—Tom,whereisJimmy?—He________beinthegarden.Sometimeshewaterstheflowersthere.A.may B.need C.must9.LuXunwasfamous________hisnovels________agreatwriter.A.for;for B.for;as C.as;for10.—Iphonedyouat7:00thismorning.Buttherewasnoanswer.—Well,I________morningexerciseatthattime.A.wasdoing B.did C.amdoing11.He’stired,________hewantstohaveagoodrest.A.because B.so C.but12.Hey,boys!You________swimintheriver.It’sdangerous.A.must B.can C.mustn’t13.Thepolice________themnottogooutaloneatnight.A.accepted B.allowed C.warned14.Whenyou________London,youcanbuyatravelcardtotravelaroundthecity.A.arrivein B.getout C.lookafter15.—ThisismyEnglishstudyplan.IwilllistentoEnglishsongseveryday.—________A.Nevermind. B.That’sagoodidea! C.Noidea!第二節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，選出能填入短文空白處的正確答案。AAsweknow,therearedifferencesbetweenWesterncultureandChineseculture.Let’slookatthenamesaboutanimalsandplants.MostexpressionsinChineseforthedog,____16____,“ahomelessdog”,“amaddog”,“arunningdog”and“adogcatchingamouse”,havenegative(消極的)meanings.____17____inWesterncountries,peoplethinkdogsarehonestandgoodfriendsofhumans.InEnglish,peopleusethedogto____18____positive(積極的)actions.Forexample,“youarealuckydog”meansyouarea(n)____19____person.And“everydoghasitsday”meanseachpersonhasgoodlucksometimes.Todescribeaperson’sseriousillness,theysay“sickasadog”.Theword“dogtired”meansverytired.Chinese____20____catsverymuch.Butinwesternculture,peopleoftenuse“cat”todescribeacruel(殘酷的)woman.Theroseisregardedas(被看作)a____21____ofloveinbothChinaandsomeWesterncountries.Peoplethinktherose____22____love,peace,courageandfriendship.AndtheroseisthenationalflowerofEngland,Americaandmanyothercountries.Peopleindifferentcountriesusethewordsaboutplantsandanimalsinpositiveornegativeways.Wecan___23___manydifferencesinculturesbycomparing(比較)somewords.16.A.forsale B.forexample C.forever17.A.So B.And C.But18.A.describe B.decide C.discover19.A.interesting B.unlucky C.lucky20.A.hurt B.love C.hate21.A.example B.symbol C.message22.A.means B.finds C.knows23.A.talkabout B.learnabout C.thinkaboutBMoreandmorepeopleareusingcarsinmanyplacesinAfricatoday.However,thingsaredifferentinMalawi(馬拉維).Bikesarethemost____24____inthisAfricancountry.BikeridingisawayoflifeinMalawi.Peopleusethemtocarryheavythings.Theyalsousebikestocarrypeople,especiallytourists.Theseyears,takinga“bicycletaxi”to____25____Malawihasbecomequitepopularamongtouristsfromallovertheworld.IfyougotoMalawi,youwillfindalotofbiketaxis____26____onthesidesoftheroads.Theridersmakethebikescomfortableforpassengers(乘客)tosit____27____.Youcanjumponabiketaxiandgetaroundataverylowcost.Aliceisa21-year-oldstudentfromCanada.She____28____thespecialbikeridingalot.“Ireallylikethebiketaxi,”shesays.“It’seasyand____29____.”Aliceusuallypaysjust$1forgoingshoppingintown.28-year-oldPanijiraKhombebegantorideabiketaxitwoyearsago.Theyoungmanenjoysthis____30____.“Iusedtomakeboatsforaliving,butthat’sahardjob.BeingabiketaxirideriseasyformeandIdon’tmindcarryingheavypeople,”hesays.24.A.expensive B.beautiful C.crowded D.popular25.A.turnon B.travelaround C.findout D.pointat26.A.hiding B.lifting C.rising D.waiting27.A.on B.in C.with D.up28.A.improves B.gets C.beats D.enjoys29.A.noisy B.rich C.cheap D.expensive30.A.act B.area C.job D.attention第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下列材料，從所給的選項中選出最佳選項。AAgroupofswansflewdowntoabeachwhereacrow(烏鴉)wasjumpingaround.Thecrowwatchedthemwithdisdain(鄙視).“Youhavenoflyingskillsatall!”hesaidtotheswans.“Allyoucandoistomoveyourwings.Canyouturnoverintheair?No,that’sbeyondyou.Let’shaveaflyingcompetition.I’llshowyouwhatrealflyingis!”O(jiān)neoftheswans,astrongyoungmale,tookupthechallenge.Thecrowflewupandbegantoshowhisskills.Heflewincircles,performedotherflyingtricks(技巧),andthencamedownandlookedproudlyattheSwan.Nowitwastheswan’sturn.Heflewup,andbeganflyingoverthesea.Thecrowflewafterhim,makingallkindsofcomments(評價)abouthisflying.Theyflewonandontilltheycouldn’tseethelandandtherewasnothingbutwateronallsides.Thecrowwasmakingfewerandfewercomments.Hewasnowsoexhaustedthathefoundithardtostayintheair,andhadtotriedhardtokeephimselffromfallingintothewater.Theswanpretended(假裝)nottonotice,andsaid,“Whydoyoukeeptouchingthewater,brother?Isthatanothertrick?”“No,”saidthecrow.Heknewhehadlostthecompetition.“I’mintroublebecauseofmypride!Ifyoudon’thelpme,I’lllosemylife.”Theswantookpityon(同情)him,andtookhimonhisshouldersandflewbacktothebeach.31.What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Thecrowfollowedtheswanandgotintotrouble.b.Theswanfeltpityforthecrowandsavedit.c.Thecrowhadtoasktheswanforhelp.d.Thecrowchallengedtheswansandaswanagreed.A.a,d,b,c B.a,b,d,c C.d,a,c,b32.Whatdoestheword“exhausted”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A.生氣的 B.疲勞的 C.害怕的33.Whydidthecrowkeeptouchingthewater?A.Itwastiredandalmostfellintothewater.B.Itwasshowinganotherflyingskill.C.Itwasthirstyandwantedtodrinksomewater.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“him”refer(指)to?A.Allkindsofcrows. B.Theswan. C.Thesea.35.Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A.Thecrowdidn’tknowflying.B.Flyingskillswereuseless.C.Theswanwasabletoflylongerandfartherthanthecrow.BAI(人工智能)makesourliveseasierandbetter.Let’sseetheamazingAICooldriverlessbusAbusdooropensandyougeton.Wait!Whereisthedriver?HereisanewkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Ithas14seatsanddoesn’tneedadriver.Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoonasitseesastoplight.Yourclosefriend.Hi,everyone.I’mXiaobing,achatbot(聊天機(jī)器人).Ispeaklikea17-year-oldgirl.Ifyoufeellonely,youcantalkwithme.I’mtalentedatsinging,writingpoemsandtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!World’sfirstAIanchor(主播)Hey,look!ThefamousChineseanchorQiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,is“he”reallyQiuHao?Theansweris“no”.Thisistheworld’sfirstAIanchor.Itlooksandspeaksjustlikearealperson.Itcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVsoon.PopularAIartistThisbeautifulpaintingwasatanauction(拍賣)in2020.Thepaintingisworthabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnotaworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvanGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.ThreeFrenchmencreatedtheAIartist.Itstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,itlearnedtopaint.36.ThefactaboutApolongisthat________.A.thebusdoorcan’topenitselfB.itstopsassoonasitseesastoplightC.itdoesn’tfollowthetrafficrules37.XiaobingcanNOT________.A.goouttoplaywithyou B.talkwithyouifyoufeellonelyC.sing38.Thepainting________.A.wasatanauctionin2019B.isworthabout3,000,000yuanatanauctionC.wasstudiedbythreeFrenchartistsover15,000times39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheAIanchorcanwork24hoursanddoesn’tmakeanymistakes.B.Thisnewkindofdriverlessbusalsoneedsadrivertocontrolit.C.Xiaobingisa17-year-oldgirl.40.Wecanprobablyreadthepassagein________.A.astorybook B.anotice C.anewspaperCKenyaisoneofthebestplacestoseeAfrica’sanimalsinthewild.ItisalsothehomeofthefollowinganimalsofAfrica.①AfricanLionTheanimalsliveinlargegroups.Thegroupsoftenhavearound15members.Themales(雄性)aredifferentincolor,usuallyfromorange-yellowtodarkbrown.Theyhavelonghairontheneckwhilefemales(雌性)don’t.Youngmalesleavetheirgroupwhentheyarearoundthreeyearsold.②CapeBuffalo(水牛)TheanimalsarealargeAfricananimalwithapairofbighorns(角).Whentheymeetenemies,theywillformringsaroundtheyoungandusetheirlargehornstoprotectthem.Thoughtheanimalslooklikelargeblackcows,theyarestrongerandgetangrymoreeasily.③AfricanRhinoceros(犀牛)Theanimalshavealargemouthandtwohornsontheirface—alargeoneinfrontandasmallonebehind.Thelargehorncangrowto60-150cmlong.Theanimalsenjoystayinginmudpoolsandspendalotoftimecoolingoffinwater.Theanimalsarebecomingfewerandfewerbecausemanyofthemarekilledfortheirhorns.④AfricanElephantTheanimalsarecleveranimals.Theyoftencommunicatewithoneanotherandtravelalongwaytofindfoodorwater.Theyusetheirlongtrunks(鼻子)toliftthings,drink,smell,andtogreeteachother.Theanimalsalwaysplaywitheachotherandhelptheoldorsickfamilymembers.41.WhatcanwelearnabouttheAfricanlions?A.Theylikelivinginlargegroups.B.Thefemaleshavelonghairontheneck.C.Theydon’thavedifferentkindsofcolors.D.Youngmaleslivewiththeirgroupalltheirlives.42.Capebuffaloesusetheirhornsto________.A.keepsafefromharm B.makeothersgetangryC.communicatewithothers D.findfoodorwater43ThefollowingstatementsaboutAfricanrhinocerosesarerightEXCEPT________.A.thereisalargemouthandtwohornsontheirfaceB.thelargehornisontheleftandthesmalloneisontherightC.thehunterskillthemfortheirhornsD.therearefewerandfewerAfricanrhinocerosestoday44.WhichisNOTtrueabouttheuseoftheelephants’longtrunks?A.Toliftthings. B.Todrinkandsmell.C.Togreeteachother. D.Totravelalongway.45.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoufindthepassage?A.FoodSafety. B.AnimalWorld.C.HumanandEarth. D.ScienceandFuture.第二節(jié)：閱讀短文，從選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。Youmayhearaboutearthquakes,butdoyouknowwhattodobefore,duringandafteranearthquake?Hereissomeadviceforyou:____46____It’snecessarytoprepareyourselfandyourfamily.Allfamilymembersshouldknowhowtoturnoffgas,waterandelectricity(電)andknowusefultelephonenumbers(doctor,hospital,police,119,etc.).Neverputheavythingsoverbeds.____47____It’simportantforeachofyoutostaycalm(冷靜).Ifyouareindoors,quicklymovetoasafeplaceintheroomsuchasunderastrongdeskorastrongtable.____48____Stayawayfromwindows,largemirrors,heavyfurnitureandsoon.Ifyouarecooking,turnoffthegas.Ifyouareoutdoors,movetoanopenarealikeaplayground.____49____Ifyouaredriving,stopthecarassoonaspossible,stayingawayfrombridgesandtallbuildings.Stayinyourcar.AfteranearthquakeOncetheshakinghasstopped,DONOTrunoutofthebuildingatonce.It’sbettertowaitandleavewhenitissafe.Checkaroundyouandhelpthepeoplewhoareintrouble.____50____Ifyousmellorhearagas,geteveryoneoutsideandopenwindowsanddoors.Ifyoucandoitsafely,turnoffthegas.Reportittothegascompany.A.Moveawayfrombuildings,bridgesandtrees.B.DuringanearthquakeC.Ifyourbuildingisbadlybrokenyoushouldleaveit.D.BeforeanearthquakeE.Itistherightwaytoprotectyourselffromfallingobjects.第二卷（滿分50分）注意：請用0.5mm黑色墨跡簽字筆答在試卷上。第四部分寫（滿分50分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示，寫出符合句意的單詞形式，一空一詞。51.Scientistsaredoingalotof________(研究)tohelppandasproducemorebabiesandhelpbabypandaslive.52.Alicegotupandran________(穿過)thefieldaftertherabbit.53.Thestudentsheardtheteacher’svoiceand________(匆忙，急忙)backtotheclassroom.54.Therewillbemorehospitalstomeettheneedsofthe________(增長的)population.55.Theweathergetscoolerandthegreen________(葉子)starttoturngoldinOctober.56.Nooneknowswhatwillh________tomorrow.57.Youlookevenw________thanyesterday.Youhavetoseethedoctor.58.Hes________theproblemwiththeteacher’shelp.59.Myparentsgotoworkonweekends.Ihavetolooka________mylittlebrother.60IlikethecountrysidebecauseIthinktheairisf________andcleaner.第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題，每題1.5分，滿分15分）在短文空白處填入一個單詞，或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，使短文完整通順。IwenttoEnglandlastyear.Ienjoyedmy___61___(stay),andInoticedsomethinginterestingwiththeEnglishwayoflife.Forexample,youmustsayMr___62___Mrswhenyoumeetsomeoneforthefirsttime.Whenyougettoknoweachother____63____(well)orwhentheyaskyouto,youcanjustusetheirfirstnames.Oneday,we____64____(visit)somefriendsandhadafternoonteatogether.Afternoonteaisnotjustadrinkbutalightmeal____65____around4pm.Weatesandwichesandalargefr