PAGEPAGE41.scientistsciencescientific2.knowabout了解knowof聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)3.find/findout/discover/invent4.explainsth.tosb5.becharacteristicofsb/sth6.passsthfrom…從…處傳來(lái),傳下passby路過(guò),經(jīng)過(guò)…passdown把…傳下去passon傳遞,傳授7.thewayofdoingsth=thewaytodo做某事的方法8.putforward提出建議，推薦某人或者自己任職，提名；時(shí)鐘往前撥9.bytheway順便說(shuō)bywayof…通過(guò)…的方法loseone’sway迷路noway沒(méi)門，別想feelone’sway摸索著走謹(jǐn)慎從事onone’swayto…在去……的路上inthisway=bythismeans=withthismethod用這種方法10.putaway拋棄;舍棄putdown寫下來(lái);記入名單puton穿上;戴上;增加putoff耽誤;延期putout熄滅(燈);撲滅(火)putup建立;建造putupwith…忍受…11.arriveat/cometo/draw/reachaconclusion12.win/beat/defeatwin“贏得,獲勝”,后接獎(jiǎng)品,獎(jiǎng)金,名譽(yù),財(cái)產(chǎn)beat“擊敗,戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人defeat“擊敗，戰(zhàn)勝”,后接競(jìng)爭(zhēng)隊(duì)伍或者對(duì)手,敵人,(此用法同beat),疾病等。13.beexpertat/insth某方面的專家14.attend注意；照看，照顧；參加 attendancen.照顧,出席attendschool上學(xué)attendalecture聽(tīng)講座attendawedding出席婚禮15.attendto處理,辦理Ihavesomeimportantthingstoattendto.照顧,照料;Areyoubeingattendedto?先生,有人接待你嗎？專心,注意Ifyoudon’tattendtotheteacher,you’llneverlearnanything.16.exposeAtoB使A暴露于BAbeexposedtoBA暴露于B17.die(v.)dead(adj.)death(n.)deadlyadj.致命的18.deadlyadv.(1)very極度;非常;十分deadlyserious十分認(rèn)真(2)likedeath死一般地deadlypale死一般蒼白19.everytime每當(dāng)每次（連詞連接句子）注意:immediately,themoment,directly,instantly等與everytime一樣,都可以用作連詞引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,意為“一…..就”。20.absorb…..into吸收，理解接受，吞并beabsorbedin…被…吸引;專心于;全神貫注于某事21.suggestdoingsth建議做某事suggestthat建議should+V暗示該使用什么時(shí)態(tài)用什么22.severe嚴(yán)厲的;苛刻的;嚴(yán)格的. 劇痛的,劇烈的,嚴(yán)重的,難熬的 beseverewith/onsth對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。23. betoblame應(yīng)該受到責(zé)備 blamesbforsth因……責(zé)備某人blamesthonsb把sth歸咎于某人24.lookinto向里看；調(diào)查，了解25.suspectsth懷疑某事suspectsbofdoingsth懷疑某人做某事suspectthat從句26.lookon觀看,面向,旁觀,看待lookout面朝,留神,照料lookover從上面看,察看,檢查lookaround環(huán)顧,觀光,察看lookthrough看穿,審核,瀏覽,溫習(xí)lookupanddown仔細(xì)打量,到處尋找lookafter尋求,照顧,關(guān)心27.atease舒適快活自由自在easeoff減輕痛苦，緊張狀態(tài)，緩和，放松。28.connect…with與…相聯(lián)系，關(guān)系（抽象）connect……to與……相連接29.cometoanend結(jié)束，終結(jié)，終止30.handlen.柄,把手v.A.操作;運(yùn)用B.經(jīng)銷;買賣C.管理D.對(duì)待E.應(yīng)付F.控制;管理=takesb’splace代替某人takeplace發(fā)生,舉行inplaceof=insteadof代替5.arrangev.(for連用)安排,籌備,布置arrangementn.籌備,安排arrangetodosth.安排做某事,預(yù)定arrangefor安排,準(zhǔn)備arrangeforsbtodosth安排某人去做某事6.foldv.&n.折疊,彎曲,合起來(lái)folder紙夾foldawaya.可折疊的unfold打開(kāi)(反義詞)foldback折疊起來(lái);折回去foldup失敗;倒閉7.clarifyone’sstand/position闡明某人的立場(chǎng)clarifymatters澄清真相8.puzzleover苦思beinapuzzleabout對(duì)……不解 人puzzled物puzzling9.bein/comeintoconflictwith與…沖突/矛盾10.beunwillingtodosth不愿意做某事11.breakawayfrom擺脫，脫離…breakdown壞（拋錨,出故障,身體跨了）

breakinto闖入,breakout(war/fire/disease)爆發(fā)

breakoff中斷

breaktherules違反規(guī)則

breaktherecords打破記錄12.toone’scredit值得贊揚(yáng)13.forone’sconvenience=fortheconvenienceofsb為了方便某人 atone’sconvenience在某人方便的時(shí)候 Itisconvenienttosb.在sb方便的時(shí)候 Itisconvenientforsb.todosthsb方便做sth14.attractsb.吸引某人attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意力15.worktogether合作workout算出workon從事，繼續(xù)工作；致力于16.lookaround參觀，四處看17.Itisworthwhiletodosth.值得做某事Itisworthwhiledoingsth beworthytobedonebeworthyofbeingdonebeworthn/pron/doing eg.Thebookisworthreading.Thebookisworthytoberead/ofbeingread.Itisworthwhiletoreadthebook.18.leaveout遺漏,漏掉

leaveAforB離開(kāi)A去Bleavealone不管;撇下…一個(gè)人

leaveaside擱置leavebehind遺忘,遺留

leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)(adj/v-ing/v-ed)使..19.sb.befamiliarwithsthsthbefamilartosb熟悉某物20.whispertosb悄悄說(shuō)21.pickup撿22.makealistof列…清單23.delightn.toone’sdelight使某人高興的是…vt.delightsbadjdelightedbe~edatsth,bedelightedtodosth物delighting1.impressionn(c)

givesb.agoodimpression

給某人以好印象

make/have/leaveanimpressiononsb.

給某人留下印象impressvt.使…印象深刻主語(yǔ)impresssbwithsth主語(yǔ)impresssthonsb給某人留下印象sbbeimpressedbysthsthimpresssbimpressiveadj.印象深刻的Thegirlimpressedherfriendswithherbeauty.2.Hetookuphisbookandhurriedout.拿起Hetookupchallengewithcourage接受Hedecidedtotakeupphotographashiscareer開(kāi)始從事I’mgoingtotakethismatterupwithmylawyer.著手處理Ittakesuptoomuchroom.占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間）

takeoff脫下；起飛takein接納,吸收;領(lǐng)會(huì),理解;欺騙takeon呈現(xiàn)出；雇傭takeover接管takeiteasy!別著急takeyourtime慢慢來(lái)takeadvantageof利用3.previousto在…之前4.besurroundedby/with被…包圍5.tolerate/bear/stand/putupwith忍受vt.tolerancen.tolerantadj6.lackv.belackingin/lacksth.n.（be）lackofsth.forlackofsth缺乏Helackscourage=Heislackingincourage

Theplantsdiedforlackofwater7.adjustmentn–adjustv.調(diào)整adjustto8.pressv~sbtodosth強(qiáng)迫某人做某事~one’swayto…擠n.thepress新聞界9.losesightof/outofsight…看不見(jiàn)catchsightof/insight…看見(jiàn)atthesightof一看（連詞作用）10.sweepup掃除,打掃

11.switchoff=turnoff關(guān)掉(電燈或電器)

switchon=turnon打開(kāi)

switchfromAtoB?由A轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)锽12.slideinto溜進(jìn)（悄聲地）13.Speedup加速ataspeedof…以…速度14.theinstant一…就…(conj作用）foraninstant一瞬間15.beovercomeby(anger,grief)被（感情）壓倒16.remindsbofsth使某人想起某事Vt.remindsbtodosth提醒remindsbthat…使想起17.asaresult+結(jié)果（句子）asaresultof+原因（n/短語(yǔ)）由于…resultin導(dǎo)致resultfrom由…引起Hiscarelessnessresultedinfailure.Asaresultoftherain,wecan’tgoout.18.sufferfrom遭受…患(病)19.besimilarto與…相似20.Keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止stop/preventsb.(from)doingsthprotectsb.fromsth/doingsth.保護(hù)某人免受…傷害21.bewell-knownfor/as因…而聞名/作為…而聞名22.sthbedifficulttodo(hard,easy,important,necessary)23.followsbtodosth跟著某人做某事24.innotime立刻atonetime曾經(jīng)intime及時(shí)attimes有時(shí)ontime按時(shí)atatime一次atalltimes一直fromtimetotime不時(shí)的25.inalldirections=ineverydirection四面八方inthedirectionof…在…方向underthedirectionofsb在某人的指導(dǎo)下26.showsbin/into領(lǐng)某人進(jìn)入showsb.out/around領(lǐng)某人出去/四處看看showsb.sth.=showsthtosb向某人展示showoff炫耀showup出現(xiàn)showsb.theway指路showsbwhat/how/wheretodo教sb…showthat從句27.providesbwithsth=providesthfor…提供29.fallfastsleep熟睡considersbtohavedone認(rèn)為某人做了某事31.inspace在空間中32.up-to-date最新的，日益更新的，33.disposeofsth/sthbedisposedof處理34.turninto轉(zhuǎn)化成35.stareat盯著36.happento+n.發(fā)生happentodosth.碰巧做（無(wú)進(jìn)行時(shí)）ithappens/happenedthat碰巧37.programsbtodosth安排某人做某事38.performtasks/work履行職責(zé)/任務(wù)1.involve….in/beinvolvedin牽涉2.photograph/photo(s)take~sofsb給某人照相3.submitsth.tosb.向某人遞交（文件）submit(that)主張submittosb/sth屈服于4.beeager(forsb.)todosth渴望做某事beeagerfor/aboutsth.beeagerthatbeanxiousfor/aboutsth.擔(dān)心,憂慮beanxioustodosth渴望做某事5.concentrate(one’sattention,mind,efforts,thoughts)on(doing)sth.全神貫注,致力于……6.informsbof/aboutsth通知某人某事informsb(that)7.inthemeanwhile/meantime與此同時(shí),在此期間8.dependon依靠，依賴；取決于Italldepends視情況而定9.inthatcase如果那inanycase不管怎樣innocase絕不,放句首倒裝incase（of）以防萬(wàn)一asisoftenthecasewith…對(duì)…是常有的事Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains.10.accusesb.ofsth.指控某人某事chargesb.withsth.指控blamesb.forsth.責(zé)備ask/cure/rob/warn/remindsb.ofsth.11.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to為了(不）做11.denydoingsth.拒接做某事12.beskepticalabout/ofsth.懷疑某事13.beinadilemma處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地14.begiftedinsth/doingsthhaveagiftforsth在某方面有天賦15.approveofsb/sth.贊成，認(rèn)可approvesth.批準(zhǔn)16.processafilm/photos沖洗膠卷/照片in(the)processof…在…過(guò)程中17.makeanappointmentwithsb.與某人約會(huì)18.occupyvt占有；從事，忙于occupyoneselfin(doing)sth忙于做某事occupationn.占有；工作；by~/profession工作是

19.supposevt假設(shè)（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）;認(rèn)為;料想,推斷

supposeyouwereajournalist.besupposedtodosth.本應(yīng)該做某事benotsupposedtodo表示不允許20.sb.beofferedajob提供給某人工作

offersb.sth21.assist(sb.)indoingsth.

assistsbin/withsth.幫助,協(xié)助(help)22.表示將來(lái)的五種句型

1.will/shalldo2.begoingtodo

3.bedoing4.betodo5.beabouttodo23.gooutonastory出去做新聞24.covervt.(1)鋪,覆蓋;包括,涉及Hecoveredthetablewithapieceofcloth.Hisresearchcoveredawidefield.(2)占有(時(shí)間,面積)Thecitycoverstensquaremiles.(3)走完,走過(guò)Theycovered20milesaday.(4)看完(多少頁(yè)書(shū))Ihavecovered200pagesnow.(5)支付(開(kāi)支)Thefirmbarelycoversitscosts25.takesth.withsb.隨身帶著某物26.find+n.+adj.+todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很….youwillfindyourcolleaguesveryeagertoassistyou.27.haveanoseforsth.對(duì)…很敏感探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力28.keepsth.inmind=remember29.meet/missadeadline如期/超過(guò)期限30.takenotes做筆記31.atrickofthetrade行業(yè)訣竅32.case,situation,position,condition,stage,point等抽象地點(diǎn)n.做先行詞時(shí),其后的定語(yǔ)從句用where引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于inwhich33.getthewrongendofthestick得出錯(cuò)誤結(jié)論34.Thisishowthestorygoes.這就是事情的發(fā)展35.tellthetruth/tellalie說(shuō)實(shí)話/說(shuō)謊36.lookforwardtosth./doingsth.期盼做某事37.settowork=settledowntowork開(kāi)始工作settledowntosth/doingsth.著手做某事setaboutdoingsetouttodosth開(kāi)始做某事38.passsth（on）tosb把…傳給某人

passsthdowntosb把…傳給下一代39.aboveall最重要afterall畢竟,終究firstofall首先lastofall最后inall總計(jì);40.concentrateon(doing)sth專心做某事concentrateone’sattentionon把注意力集中于……上41.updatealaw修訂法律updatesbonsth向某人提供最新的信息42.soas(not)to=inorder(not)to（不）為了做……43.beguiltyof…犯……最beguiltyfor/aboutsth對(duì)sth感到內(nèi)疚44.beinadilemma陷入進(jìn)退兩難的困境putsbintoadilemma使某人處于進(jìn)退兩難的境地1.aid(用法同help)do/give/offer(some)firstaid進(jìn)行急救2.fallill/sleep/awake/silentfall+adj.3.doaninjurytosb.=dosb.aninjury傷害某人aninjuryto+身體部位（arm/leg…)（胳膊/手/腿）…的傷getinjured/wounded/infected受傷/感染get+adj.4.bleedtodeath流血致死bleed-bled-bled5.beessentialfor/tosb.對(duì)某人是必要的Itisessentialforsb.todosth.做某事是必要的Itisessentialthat…(should)+v原形虛擬語(yǔ)氣essentials必需品6.squeezeout擠出7.overandoveragain反復(fù)8.inplace適當(dāng)，合適的位置outofplace不合適takeplace發(fā)生takeons’splace=taketheplaceofsb.=inplaceof取代9.standon/withoutceremony拘泥于禮節(jié)/不拘小節(jié)10.Anumberofstudentsaresleeping.Thenumberofsleepingstudentsis60.11.putone’shandson=find12.applysthtosth.把某物涂/應(yīng)用到…上applytosb.forsth.向某人申請(qǐng)某物applytosth適用于applypressureto…用力摁，壓13.makea/some/nodifference有一些/沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別14.save拯救（life）；節(jié)約（money）saveup儲(chǔ)蓄save（on）sth節(jié)約15.Ifpossible/necessary如果可能/必要的話16.actas作為17.be/get/standcloseto靠近18.avarietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的19.affectsth.影響vbeaffectedbyeffcctn.haveaneffectonsth.對(duì)…有影響20.Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.花費(fèi)…sb.spendsometimeonsth./(in)doingsth.sth.costsb.sometime/moneysb.paymoneyforsth.21.jewelleryn.珠寶的總稱(不可數(shù))jeweln.珠寶,首飾(可數(shù))2