起重機(jī)名詞術(shù)語A.Aux.hoistingmechanism副起升機(jī)構(gòu)Aux.hook副鉤automaticlubrication自動(dòng)潤滑airconditioner空調(diào)antislip防滑anticollision防撞ambienttemperature環(huán)境溫度ACB：aircircuitbreaker空氣斷路器ACB二AdapterControlBlock適配器控制塊Anemometer&indicator:風(fēng)速儀&指示器Aviationobstaelelight:航空示警燈anchoringdevice錨定裝置Anchorlimits/w:錨定限位開關(guān)Admittancen.入場(chǎng)權(quán)，準(zhǔn)入Avoidancecollision：防撞Acryl壓克力amperometer(=ammeter)［物］安培計(jì)，電流計(jì)athwartshipsadv.［船］橫向地ancillaryadj.補(bǔ)助的，副的alternator交流發(fā)電機(jī)annealing退火B(yǎng).base基距brake制動(dòng)器bearing車由承

bolt/nut螺栓/螺母boomtelescope臂架伸縮bridge橋架Branchbox:分路箱Boomlocalcontrolbox:變幅局部控制箱Boomangleindicator:變幅角指示器beamsensor:光束傳感器bearingcover:軸承通蓋busbar母線boss轂C.cabledrum/reel電纜卷筒cabin/cab司機(jī)室construetion構(gòu)造container集裝箱cranestability起重機(jī)穩(wěn)定性coupling連軸器CabinremoteI/Opanel司機(jī)室遙控輸入輸出盤Cabincooler司機(jī)室空調(diào)Cabinheater司機(jī)室加熱器checkvalve止回閥cautionplate警告板cut:下料，切割commutate n.交換，換向，轉(zhuǎn)換，整流，換向，交換camber拱形，呈拱形chargingcable充電電纜colorchart色卡

certified被鑒定的checkedplate:花紋板connectinglink中間架cablearm電纜支架converter換流器cablearm電纜滑架cablehanger電纜吊架D.derricking變幅dampproof防潮dynamictest動(dòng)載試驗(yàn)deflection下?lián)隙萪iameter直徑DBR:制動(dòng)電阻器distributingvalve分配閥drainhole排水孔E.endbeam/boom端梁二saddleequalizerboom平衡梁electrieroom電氣室explosionproof防爆electriehoist電動(dòng)葫蘆Emergencybrake:安全制動(dòng)器E/Croomairconditioner:電氣室空調(diào)ED二JC接電持續(xù)率Enterplate:蓋板

Electrieadj.電的，導(dǎo)電的，電動(dòng)的，電氣Electricaladj.電的，有關(guān)電的electricalwire電線Electrician電工，電學(xué)家electricity電流，電，電學(xué)electricizev.充電，使帶電electronicadj.電子的electronicaladj.電子的electronicsn.電子學(xué)ebb-tide 退潮entrancedeck:入口平臺(tái)endstopper端部止擋EXP.MTL鋼篩網(wǎng)F.foundationlayout基礎(chǔ)布置圖：fillingpump注油泵，灌注泵Fillerpack注油器fitupn.裝配，安裝Flexn.撓曲，電線Festooncable:懸掛電纜forwardingagent運(yùn)送經(jīng)理人，運(yùn)輸行［商］,轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司forwarder代運(yùn)人，運(yùn)輸業(yè)者，轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)公司floodtideandslacktidefloodtide漲潮，高潮fork-lifttruck:叉車festoonsystem:電纜懸掛系統(tǒng)fleetangle［機(jī)］繩索偏角

gantrycrane門式起重機(jī)gearreducer減速器grab抓斗Gantry大車制動(dòng)電阻Gantryseasidepanel:大車海側(cè)板Glove:Gangplank（輪船之）跳板，踏板Generalassembly：總圖Guidesaddle:從動(dòng)端梁H.handrail欄桿heattreatment熱處理Hoistinverterpanel:起升逆變盤Hoist起升制動(dòng)電阻hydraulic液壓hollowshaft：空心軸hoistinspectiondeck:葫蘆檢修平臺(tái)hookapproach吊鉤極限位置heatfit熱配合hinge鉸鏈I.I-TVmonitor:工業(yè)電視監(jiān)視器l-TVcamera:工業(yè)電視攝像頭Interphone:對(duì)講機(jī)Inverter:換流器，整流器，逆變器

J.jib臂架Junetionbox:連接箱Jointbox:連接箱K.Keyplate：軸端擋板keepplate：壓板，制動(dòng)板Llevelluffing水平變幅liftingtongs夾鉗limiter限制器ladder梯子loweringspeed下降速度liftingcapacity起重量liftingheight起升高度Lightingdistributionpanel:照明分布板lineshaft:浮動(dòng)軸（主動(dòng)軸）Loudspeaker:高音喇叭Loadlimiter:載荷限制器locknutwasher扣定螺帽墊片locknut/washer:鎖緊螺母/墊圈lathen.車床

M.mainhoistingmechanism主起升機(jī)構(gòu)mainhook主鉤maingirder/boom主梁machineryroom機(jī)械室magneticdisk電磁盤main/auxtransformerwithcase主變壓器MCC:motorcircuitcontrol電動(dòng)機(jī)電流控制M/Hlocalcontrolbox:機(jī)器室局部控制盒Magnettransformerwithcase:電磁驅(qū)動(dòng)盤Meterbox:儀表箱Magnetresistor:電磁電阻器Magnetpot:電磁箱Motorsiren:電動(dòng)機(jī)報(bào)警器M/Croomventilationfan:機(jī)械室通風(fēng)扇Materialstock:備料Muitiple:倍數(shù)Mechanicaladj.機(jī)械的，機(jī)械制的，機(jī)械似的，呆板的Mechanicallyadv機(jī)械地Mechanicals工業(yè)制品Mechaniciann.機(jī)械師，技工，機(jī)械工Mechanisev.機(jī)械化，使用機(jī)械裝置Mechanismn.機(jī)械裝置，機(jī)構(gòu)，機(jī)制millsheet制造工藝規(guī)程（表）制造廠產(chǎn)品記錄materialprocessing:材料加工（下料）N.nodalpoint結(jié)點(diǎn)，節(jié)點(diǎn)

O.overheadtravelingcrane橋式起重機(jī)Overspeedswitch:超速限位開關(guān)Outreach極限伸距P.portaicrane門座platform走臺(tái)pickandcarryspeed吊重行走速度performance性能parameter參數(shù)package包裝PLCpanel:可編程序控制板pressuregaugen.壓力計(jì)pneumatic氣動(dòng)Pullbox:分線盒Pulsegenerator:脈沖編碼器Pedestaln.支座，軸架Pantographforearth:地面縮放儀集電弓Photosensor:光電傳感器Pendantn.懸垂pincoupling銷聯(lián)接pointofview：n.觀點(diǎn)，看法pull*44-^.l.^-t-i_i_ipullv.進(jìn)站，靠岸pilingcrane（帶吊運(yùn)托架的）疊板堆垛吊車pilingcar堆垛車pin:軸

piniongear:小齒輪P. G.shaft編碼器軸二encoderP/W平墊圈/彈簧墊圈Punch沖壓機(jī)，沖床，打孔機(jī)vt.沖孔，打孔Q.Quenching淬火R.railclamp夾軌器ratedload額定載荷reservoirn?儲(chǔ)罐，水庫，儲(chǔ)蓄器，儲(chǔ) 器,蓄水池vt.儲(chǔ)藏,蓄積,儲(chǔ)集層radius半徑railscraper:掃軌器Railclamp:夾軌器Rabbet:槽口Rectifier：整流器Regular二routine=ordinary:常規(guī)的Rectification糾正，整頓，校正，精餾，整流Rocker:搖桿Remocon=remotecontrol遙控Reamerbush:定位套R(shí)oundbar圓鋼S.slewingcrane回轉(zhuǎn)起重機(jī)safetycatch制動(dòng)掣子shipunloader卸船機(jī)

span跨度sillbeam檻梁，下橫梁supercrossbeam上橫梁sheave滑輪shaft軸stopper停止器schedule進(jìn)度statictest靜載試驗(yàn)spreader吊具sparepart備件schedule.進(jìn)程,一覽表，時(shí)間表,計(jì)劃，列表，狀態(tài)，程序shoot:射擊，攝影Selectionpanel:選擇盤Siren:報(bào)警器spacer隔套（collar）washer墊板SaddleASSY':端梁裝配Self-cooling:自扇風(fēng)Symmetricaladj對(duì)稱的；相稱的shaftextension：軸伸spline:花鍵sleeve:襯套slacktide 平潮Slidingcontactconductor:滑觸線shimplate：墊板splitpin開口銷slothole：槽孔spotfacing锪平面

servicefactor運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)率T.traveling大車運(yùn)行traversing小車運(yùn)行trackcenters/gauge軌距tubeteen.三通管，T形管tubeelbown.彎管，彎頭truss桁架thenameofanarticle產(chǎn)品或商品的名稱Trolley/boompanel:小車/變幅盤Toolbox:工具箱Thrusterdiskbrake:推桿盤式制動(dòng)器Trolleylevertype:小車手柄式Travelingalarmdevice:大車報(bào)警裝置Trolleybar:大車滑觸線Tolerance:公差Terminal:端子（電線、電纜或電器器材上的接頭）tosaytheleast：退一步說technicalassistance：技術(shù)援助totakelongviews:從長遠(yuǎn)看thyristorchopper可控硅斬波器［斷路器］thermometer溫度計(jì)tonnagen.登記噸位，排水量travelingsaddleassy.:主動(dòng)梁裝配transformer變壓器trunnion耳軸tempering回火

thrustorbrake推桿制動(dòng)器U.UT=UltrasonicTest超聲試驗(yàn)二UnemployedTime,停歇時(shí)間，未使用時(shí)間二UnitTime,單位時(shí)間二UniversalTime,世界時(shí)間，格林威治時(shí)間二UsableTime,可用時(shí)間二UserTerminal,用戶終端二UsersTest,用戶使用測(cè)試Upperdeck:臂架走臺(tái)V.VCB:vacuumcircuitbreaker真空斷路器Voltmeter伏特計(jì)，電壓表Vector矢量W.wheelload輪壓workingduty工作級(jí)別wirerope鋼絲繩Wormgeartypeslimits/w:蝸輪式限位開關(guān)Weighttypelimitss/w:重量式限位開關(guān)Wirelessphone:無線電話wireclamp鋼絲鉗，線夾workingcycle工作循環(huán)wiringdiagram接線圖windbreakdevice防風(fēng)裝置

windingmotor：繞線電機(jī)X.Y.乙蓄電池accumulator,secondarycell,storagebattery,storagecell搬運(yùn)車輛：handlingtruck叉車：forklift平衡重：counterbalance牽引車：tractor裝載機(jī)：loader卸載機(jī)：unloader取料機(jī)：claimer給料機(jī)：feeder翻車機(jī)：cartipper堆料機(jī)：stacker起重量：liftingcapacity減震（緩沖）能力：cushioningability爬坡能力：gradeability吞吐量：throughputcapacity排量：displacement起重機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)質(zhì)量：designmassofcrane行駛狀態(tài)總質(zhì)量：totalmassintransportationcondition纟吉構(gòu)質(zhì)量：structuralmass

等效質(zhì)量：equivalentmass臨界質(zhì)量：criticalmass比重：specificgravity許用工作載荷：permissibleworkingload瞬時(shí)載荷：momentaryload懸吊載荷：suspendload疲勞載荷：fatigueload線性變化載荷:linearlyvaryingload正（法向）壓力：normalpressure反壓：backpressure外伸支腿最大壓力：maximumoutriggerload向心力：centripetalforce離心力：centrifugalforce許用應(yīng)力：permissiblestre