內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市2021年中考英語真題試卷

閱卷人

一、口語應用（共5個小題，每小題5分，共5分）（共5題；共5

得分分）

（5分）閱讀下面對話，從方框內(nèi)七個選項中選擇五個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿蓪υ挕?/p>

Amy:Hello!ThisisAmyspeaking.

John:Hi,Amy,Johnspeaking.TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.1.

Amy:Sure,I'dloveto2.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

John:Yes.It'sthemostimportantfestivalinChina.Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalone

monthbeforeitcomes.3?Theyalsobuysomenewclothes.

Any:Howdoyoucelebrateeveryyear?

John:OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.4.It'sveryinteresting.

Amy:Andthen?

John:Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear,childrenputontheirnewclothesandgreettheirparents.

5,

Amy:Soundsgreat!Ican'twait!

John:Seeyouthen.

Amy:Seeyou.

A.It*sverykindofyou.

B.Tilflytomycountrytostudy.

C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.

D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?

E.WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?

F.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.

G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.

閱卷人

二'閱讀理解（共20個小題，每小題6分，共40分）（共15題；共

得分30分）

閱讀理解

Herearesomeinterestingofficesaroundtheworld.Let'stakealook!

Theloneliestoffice

Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier（冰〃I）intheTanggulaMountainsinTibet.

It'sLuobuRenqing'soffice.Hewantstoprotecttheglaciefswaterfrompollution.

Workinginthewoods

LookatthetubeofficeinSpain!Halfoftheofficeisdugintothegroundinaforest.Workerscanenjoy

thebeautifulviewthroughthewindowwhileworking.Thisalsohelpstheofficestaycoolduringhot

summers.

Goingintoacave（山洞）

Doyouwanttoworkinacave?TheworkersofanInternetcompanyinSwedendothis,Thecompany

turnedabigcaveintheWhiteMountainsintooffices.Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafe

andcool.

Container（集裝箱）offices

AcompanymoveditsofficetoanemptycontainerinLosAngeles,US.Peopleworkinshipping

containers.Here,peopleuseskylights（天窗）whentheyareworking.Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.

6.（2分）Whereistheloneliestoffice?

A.InChina.B.InSpain.C.InSweden.D.InAmerica.

7.（2分）Whyisthecaveofficesafeandcool?

A.Becauseit'sinaforest.

B.Becauseit'sanInternetcompany.

C.Becauseit's30metersunderground.

D.Becausepeopleuseskylightswhentheyareworking.

8.（2分）Whichofficecansavelotsofmoneyandenergy?

A.Theloneliestoffice.B.Thetubeoffice.

C.Thecaveoffice.D.Thecontaineroffice.

閱讀理解

Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmorepopularontheInternet,Theiraim

istocomfortyoungpeople.Thesegroupsprovidewordsofsupportforthosewhoareunhappy.

Spendingjustalittlemoney,youcanentersuchagroup.Shareyourproblemsorsuccess,andyouwill

receivepositivemessagessoon.Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.Aleaderof

oneofthegroupstalksabouthisfirstpurpose,HIwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptothers,

praise.*'

Iliketheideaofkuakuaqun.However,Ithinkgettingpraisefromstrangersonlineisn*tveryusefulin

thelongrun.Thisisespeciallytruewhenyouarepayingforthepraise.Thesepeopledon'tknowyou,sothe

praisemaynotbeearnest.Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.

Withthisinmind,weshouldtrytopraiseourfriendsandfamilymemberswhentheyneedsome

encouragement.Simplysayingtoaclassmate,*1likeyou1,canlifthisorherconfidence.Beingkindtoothers

iseasy.Anditaddsthenecessarysweetnesstomakeeveryone'slifebetter.

9.（2分）Wordsofsupportofkuakuaqunaremainlyfrom.

A.studentsB.strangersC.relativesD.classmates

10.（2分）Inkuakuaqunyoucanlearn.

A.tofightwithothers

B.tomakefriendswithothers

C.todrawsomepictures

D.topraiseothersandacceptothers'praise

11.（2分）What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"earnest1,?

A.勇敢的.B.大量的.C.真誠的.D.虛擬的.

12.（2分）Kuakuaqunisaccordingtothepassage.

A.abookB.amagazine

C.acomputerD.anonlinegroup

閱讀理解

Beforegoingbacktoworkoneafternoon,PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.

Hehadnotimetoeathislunchthatday.Hewasbusydealingwithatrafficaccidentreport.

ItseemedthatamannamedWangJiehadrunaredlight,runningintoanotherperson'scar.Buthesaid

thatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.

LidecidedtoquestionWangJieagain.Maybehecouldgetsomemoreinformationabouttheaccident.

ThistimeWangJiestillinsisted（堅持）thatthelightwasgreenwhenhedroveacrossthecrossing.Lihadno

reasontodoubtwhatWangJiesaid.HetoldWangJiethathewasfreetogo.

*'Thankyousomuch,PolicemanLiBythewaythatgreenappleonyourdesklooksdelicious!Ihope

youenjoyit!"WangJiesaidwithasmile.

Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneedtotalksomemore.

WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemusthaverunared

light.

13.（2分）WhatcoloristheappleonPolicemanLi'sdesk?

A.Red.B.Green.

C.Colorful.D.Redandgreen.

14.（2分）Theunderlinedwords"whatWangJiesaid'1mean.

A.WangJiehadrunaredlight

B.WangJiedidn'trunintoanotherperson'scar

C.thelightwasgreenwhenWangJiedroveacrossthecrossing

D.thegreenappleonthedesklookeddelicious

15.（2分）WhatdoyouthinkofPolicemanLi?

A.Heislazy.B.Heisclever.

C.Heisstupid.D.Heishandsome.

16.（2分）Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）.

A.WangJiecouldn*tdriveB.WangJiewasapoliceman

C.WangJiestolesomethingD.WangJiemightbecolor-blind

閱讀理解

MorechildreninChinaareputtingonweight.In2018,16percentofChinesechildrenwereoverweight,

accordingtotheNationalHealthCommission（NHC）.

Beingtoofatisbadforchildren'shealth.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,

overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿病）atayoungerage.Thiscan

leadtoahigherchanceofearlierdeath.

OnOct23rd,theNHC,togetherwithfiveothernationaldepartments,workedoutaplan.Theplanaims

toreducethegrowthoffatnessamongchildrenaged0-18yearsby70percentfrom2020to2030,Xinhua

reported.

Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietandlifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuch

schoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（電子產(chǎn)品）couldalsobeacause.

Accordingtotheplan,teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolateortooearly.Theyshould

makesurethatstudentshavebreaksandenoughphysical（軀體上的）activity.Schoolstudentsshouldhaveat

leastthreehoursofactivephysicalactivityeachweek.

Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstoptheirchildrenfromeatingfoods

thatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.

17.（2分）AccordingtotheWHO,weknow.

A.16%ofChinesechildrenwereoverweightin2018

B?Beingtoofatisgoodforchildren'shealth

C.Overweightchildrenaremorelikelytodevelopdiseases

D.Fatnesscanleadtoahigherchanceoflonglife

18.（2分）WhichoneisNOTexperts'opinion?

A.Weshouldreducethegrowthoffatnessamongadults.

B?Changinginchildren'sdietandlifestyleleadstobeingtoofat.

C.Toomuchschoolworkmaybeleadstobeingtoofat.

D.Greateruseofelectronicdevicescouldcausechildrentoputonweight.

19.（2分）Schoolstudentsshouldhaveactivephysicalactivityfor.

A.threehoursadayB.morethanthreehourseveryday

C.atleastthreehourseachweekD.lessthanthreehourseachmonth

20.（2分）What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Overweightisn'taproblem.

B?Saynotochildren'sgettingtoofat.

C.Puttingonweightisnecessaryforthekids.

D.Teachersshouldnotallowtheirclassestoruntoolate.

閱卷人

三、任務型閱讀（共5題；共6分）

得分

（6分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從方框內(nèi)六個選項中選擇五個恰當?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹?/p>

TheChinesefanismorelikeanartworkthanatoolforcooling.Itincludestheartofcarving,painting,

handwriting,etc.21.

Asilkfanisalsocalleda"roundsilkfan”.22.Andit'sdecoratedwithpaintingsof

beautifulwomen,flowersorbirds.ItrsoneoftheearliesttypesofChinesefanandpopularwithwomenofall

ages.

23.It'smadeofthefeathers（羽毛）ofseveraldifferentsortsofbits,suchaspeacocksand

geese.Thefanhandle（柄）isusuallywooden.

Afoldingfanisoftenmadeofpaper.Thefanhandlesandfanribs（扇骨）areusuallymadeofbambooor

wood.Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.24.Therearealways

beautifulpaintingsorhandwritingonthefan.

WhydoChinesepeoplelovefanssomuch?

InancientChina,fanswereasignofbeautyandknowledge.25.Learnedmenwouldfan

themselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.

A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.

B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.

C.MostChinesepeopledon'tlikefansatall.

D.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.

E.Ladieswouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.

F.Thefeatherfanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.

閱卷人

四、完形填空（共15個小題，每小題15分，共15分）（共15題；

得分共15分）

（15分）通讀下面短文,從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空自處的最佳選

項。

Longagotherelivedawisemanwhoworkedhard26.hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.

Thewisemanwas27.abouthisson'sfuture.Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafaraway

placetofindsometreasure.Thenhe28,hissonamap.

Thenextdaythesonleft29.themap.Alongtheway,hemetlotsof30.buthe

overcamethem.Afteralongyear,he31.theplacehisfathersaid.Hespentaweek___

32.thetreasureeverywhere,butdidn'tfind33..

Hewasdisappointedanddecidedtoreturnhome.Onhisway34,,heexperiencedthesame

scenery.Sometimes,he35.toenjoythebeautyofnature.Healsolearnedtohunt36.make

meals.Hewasnowabletotell37.bythepositionofthesunduringaday.Hemetthose___

38.peoplewhohadhelpedhimearlier.Thistime,hestayedandhelpedthem.

Whenhegothome,hesaid39.tohisfatherforfindingnothing.

"Therewasn'tanytreasureinthatplace,mydearsonJthefathersaid40.,"ButIthinkyou

havefoundyouownfuturepath/*

26.A.BesidesB.ThereforeC.HoweverD.Then

27.A.worriedB.boredC.excitedD.relaxed

28.A.soldB.handedC.mailedD.stole

29.A.onB.inC.aboutD.with

30.A.mistakesB.difficultiesC.interestsD.thoughts

31.A.boughtB.calledC.leftD.reached

32.A.lookingforB.givingupC.throwingawayD.puttingaway

33.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything

34.A.thereB.hereC.beforeD.back

35.A.seemedB.failedC.stoppedD.refused

36.A.andB.asC.butD.so

37.A.frontB?timeC.rightD.weight

38.A.noisyB.shyC.badD.kind

39.A.sorryB.thanksC.helloD.goodbye

40.A.easilyB.sadlyC.quietlyD.loudly

閱卷人

五、詞語運用（共10個小題,每小題10分,共10分）（共10題

得分共10分）

（10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)首字母、音標、語境和所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文意思完整。

每空限填一詞。

TherewasagovernmentofficialnamedYangZhenduringtheEasternHanDynasty.Oneday,Yangran

intohisoldworkmateWangMi41.hewasonatrip.OnceYangnoticedWang'stalentand

promoted(提拔)him.WangneverforgotYangand42.(invite)Yangtospendthenightwith

him.

Itwasnearmidnight.WangknockedonthedoorofYang'sbedroom.HegaveYangabagofgoldand

said,"Thankyouforyourh43.inthepast.'1

nIthoughtyouknewme44.(good)!DoIlooklikeapersonwhoacceptsbribes(賄賂)？

“Yangsaid45.(angry).

"Noonewillknowifwekeep46.secret,"saidWang.

"Whatdoyoumeannoonewillknow?Heavenknows,Earthknows,youknowand_

47.know,"Yangsaid.

Wanglefttheroomin48.[feim].

Thisstoryhappened2,000yearsago.Batthelessoniss49.importanttoday._

5（）.[prezidsnt]XiJinpingtoldgovernmentofficialsaboutthisstoryatanimportant

meetingin2017.Asforstudents,weshouldbehonestwhenwe'realone,too.

閱卷人

六、讀寫實踐（共10個小題，每小題10分，共20分）（共10題；

得分共20分）

（10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格，每空限填一詞。

Over30percentofallfoodgoestowaste,accordingtoTheUnitedNationsFoodandAgriculture

Organization（聯(lián)合國糧農(nóng)組織）.Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeitssell-bydate,

whilefamiliesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.

Theworld'sfirstfoodbankwasfoundedintheUSin1967.Somepeopleandstoresdonated（捐贈）

extrafoodtothebank.Peoplecouldtakethefoodhomethereiftheydidn'thavemoneytobuyanyfor

themselves.InShanghai,thereisa"sharedfridge**insomecommunities.Itisfreeforeveryonetotakefood

fromit.

AUKcompanycalledTheRealJunkFoodProjectsaysthatfoodthathaspasseditssellbydateisstill

safetoeat.Theycollectthisfoodfromsupermarketsandsellitincafes.Youonlyhavetopayasmuchas

youfeelisnecessary.Ifyoudon'twanttospendmoney,youcanvolunteeratthecafesinstead.

Whatelsecanwedotostopfoodwaste?Theanswerissimplybuyinglessfood.

Sharemore,throwless

Over30percentofallfoodgoestowaste.

Food_

Supermarketsthrowawayfoodthathas52._________itssellbydate.

51.___________________.

Familiesthrowawayfoodthattheycan'tfinisheating.

ItwascreatedintheUSin1967.

Peoplewhocouldn't53._________anyfoodforthemselvescouldget

Foodbank

foodforfree.

Shanghaicommunitieshavesharedfridges.

TheRealJunkFoodProjectcollectsthatfoodthatisnotsoldbeforeits

sell-bydate.

Payasyou54.______

Peoplecangetfoodbyvolunteeringatthecafes_

55.payingastheywish.

BaylessThafstheleastpeoplecando.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題（注意每小題后面的限詞要求）。

Myfatherdidn'tknowhowtoshowlove.Hewenttoworkeveryday.Heoftenblamed（責備）mewhen

Ihadmademistakes.

OnceIbrokemyleg,mymotherheldmeinherarmsallthewaytothehospital.Myfatherpulledthe

carrightuptothedoorsofthehospital.Helookedreallyanxious（焦急的）.

WhenIlearnedtorideabike,Iaskedhimnottoleavemealone,buthesaiditwastime.Ifellandmy

motherrantopickmeup,buthestoppedher.IwasmadandIwantedtoshowhimthatIcouldrideitmyself.

WhenIwenttocollege,mymotherwroteletterstome.Hejustsentmoneyandalittlenoteabouthow

greathisgardenlookednowbecauseIwasn'tplayingfootballinit.WheneverIcalledhome,heactedashe

wantedtotalkbutalwayssaid,"Wait,Tim.Illgetyourmother.*'

Allmylifehesaid,"Whereareyougoing?Whattimeareyoucominghome?”Father'sloveisasgreat

asamountain,peopleoftensay.Didn'tIrealizehislove?

56.（2分）WhatdidTim'sfatherdowhenTimhadmademistakes?（不超過7個詞）

57.（2分）WhydidTim*sparentstakehimtothehospital?（不超過7個詞）

58.（2分）WhopickedTimupwhenhefelloffthebike,hisfatherorhismother?（不超過7個詞）

59.（2分）WheredidTimprobablyplayfootball?（不超過9個詞）

60.（2分）What'sthepropertitleforthepassage?（不超過8個詞）

閱卷入

七、完成句子（共5個小題，每小題2分，共10分）根據(jù)中文提示完

得分成句子。每空詞數(shù)不限。（共5題；共10分）

61.（2分）越多越好。

Themore,.

62.（2分）總之，下次你應該更細心一些。

,youshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.

63.（2分）你長大以后想做什么？

Whatareyougoingtobewhen?

64.（2分）請上課不要遲到，否則老師會不高興的。

Pleaseforclass,ortheteacherwillbeunhappy.

65.（2分）很高興你正在盡最大的努力學習中文。

I'mgladthatyouaretolearnChinese.

閱卷入

八、書面表達（共1題；共5分）

得分

66.（5分）在忙碌的學習之余，你也一定有許多難忘的戶外時光。你加過哪些有趣的戶外活動呢

（比如爬山、植樹、野餐……請描述你參加過的最有意義的一次戶外活動，并談談你的收獲及感

悟。題目自擬。

要求：

1）書寫規(guī)范，詞數(shù)60-100;

2）要點齊全，條理清晰，可適當發(fā)揮；

3）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名、地名，否則不予賦分；

4）請在答題卡指定位置作答，否則不予賦分。

參考詞匯；climbingmountains;plantingtrees;havingapicnic;hiking;camping;volunteer;community;

meaningful;unforgettable...

答案解析部分

【答案】1.D；2.A；3.F；4.G；5.C

【解析】【分析】

A.It'sverykindofyou.你真好。

B.I'llflytomycountrytostudy.我將飛往我國去學習。

C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthenr他們很高興從他們那里獲得紅包。

D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether"?你想跟我的家人一起慶祝嗎？

E.WouldyouliketocelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalwithme?你想跟過一起過龍舟節(jié)嗎？

F.Theypreparedeliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.他們準備美味的食品，打掃并裝點他

們的房間。

G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.我們吃大餐，吃餃子為好運守歲。

【點評】補全對話考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系進行準確判斷。

1.根據(jù)后句Sure,I'dloveto可知,對方喜歡去，再結(jié)合TheSpringFestivaliscomingsoon.可知,句

子的意思是要求對方一塊過春節(jié)。選項D.Wouldyouliketocelebrateitwithmyfamilytogether?（你想

跟我的家人一起慶祝嗎）符合語境。故選D。

2.根據(jù)TheSpringFestivaliscoiningsoon.1

可知，對方邀請她一起過春節(jié)，所以認為對方很好，選項A.It,sverykindofyou.（你真好）符合

語境，故選A。

3.根據(jù)Peopleusuallystartpreparingforthefestivalonemonthbeforeitcomes.可知嗎，人們在春節(jié)

來臨前的一個月就開始準備春節(jié)，因此本句應該說的是春節(jié)的準備情況。選項F.Theyprepare

deliciousfood,andcleananddecoratetheirhomes.（他們準備食物，打掃房間，裝點他們的房子）符

合語境。故選F。

4.根據(jù)前句OntheeveoftheFestival,thefamilyallgettogether.可知，在除夕夜，人們聚在一起，接

下來要說聚在一起做什么，選項G.Wehaveabigdinner,eatdumplingsandstayuplateforgoodluck.

（我們吃大餐，吃餃子為好運守歲。）符合語境。故選G。

5.根據(jù)Onthefirstdayofthelunarnewyear可知，本句說的是在春節(jié)第一天的情況，人們干什么，

選項C.Theyareveryhappytogetluckymoneyfromthem.（他們很高興從他們那里獲得紅包。）符合

語境，故選C。

【答案】6.A

7.C

8.D

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了世界上幾個有趣的辦公室。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題相對簡單，一般可直接從短文中找

到答案。

6.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Whereistheloneliestofficeintheworld?Itisnearaglacier(冰川)inthe

TanggulaMountainsinTibet.可知，最孤獨的辦公室位于中國西藏唐古拉山脈。故選A。

7.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Thecavesis30metersunderground,soit,sverysafeandcool.可

知，山洞辦公室之所以涼爽和安全是因為它們在三十米的地下。故選C。

8.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的陳述Thissavesalotofmoneyandenergy.可知，集裝箱辦公室可以

省錢省能源。故選D。

【答案】9.B

1().D

11.C

12.D

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了網(wǎng)絡(luò)上越來越受歡迎的“夸夸圈

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，一般可以從短文中找到

答案。

9.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Thesemessages,mostlyfromstrangers,willhelpyoufeelbetter.可知，

夸夸圈鼓勵的話語來自陌生人。故選B。

10.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Iwanttohelppeoplelearntopraiseothersandacceptotherspraise.可

知，在夸夸圈人們可以學會表揚別人，學會接受別人的表揚。故選D。

11.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后句Realandmeaningfulpraisecomesfromthepeopleyouknow.可知，真誠的

有意義的表揚來自認識的人，所以那些來自不認識人的表揚是不真誠的。劃線單詞的意思是“真誠

的。故選C。

12.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Nowadays,kuakuaqunorpraisegroupshavebecomemoreandmore

popularontheInternet,可知，夸夸圈是網(wǎng)上的一個團體。故選D。

【答案】13.A

14.C

15.B

16.D

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了李警察的工作，他在處理一處交通事故。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，本文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和推理判斷題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可以直接

從短文中找到答案，推理判斷題這需要根據(jù)短文中已知內(nèi)容，根據(jù)合理的演繹方式，推演出正確的

結(jié)論。

13.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段PolicemanLitookabigbiteoutoftheredappleonhisdesk.可知，桌子

上的蘋果是紅色的。故選A。

14.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段中的Buthesaidthatthelighthadbeengreenwhenhedroveacrossthe

crossing.可知，whatWangjiesaid指的是：王杰過十字路口的時候交通燈是綠的。故選C。

15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)兩段的陳述Listoppedforamoment."Wait.Sitbackdown.Ithinkweneed

totalksomemore.WhenWangJiedescribedLi*sredappleasbeinggreen,LirealizedthatWangJiemust

haverunaredlight.可知，警察從他的話語中看出了問題，意識到了王杰是個色盲，所以他意識到王

杰一定闖紅燈了，所以說明李警察很聰明，故選B。

16.推理判斷題。根據(jù)WhenWangJiedescribedLi'sredappleasbeinggreen,可知，王杰把紅蘋果說

成是驢蘋果，由此說明王杰是色盲。故選D。

【答案】17.C

18.A

19.C

20.B

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了中國兒童超重的社會問題，并分析了產(chǎn)生這種狀況的原因。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，短文涉及到了細節(jié)理解題和主旨大意題，細節(jié)理解題比較簡單，可直接從

短文中找到答案，主旨大意題可通讀全文理解全文，歸納短文大意，或者抓住文章的中心句獲取文

章的中心。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization（WHO）,overweightchildren

aremorelikelytodevelopdiseaseslikediabetes（糖尿?。゛tayoungerage.可知，超重的孩子更可能得

病。故選C。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第第四段Kidsareputtingonweightbecauseofchangesintheirdietand

lifestyle,accordingtoexperts.Toomuchschoolworkandgreateruseofelectronicdevices（電子產(chǎn)品）could

alsobeacause.可知，導致孩子超重的原因由飲食習慣和生活習慣的改變，學生太多的作業(yè)，還有更

多的使用電子產(chǎn)品，不是專家觀點的選項A。故選A。

19.細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的Schoolstudentsshouldhaveatleastthreehoursofactive

physicalactivityeachweek.可知，學校的學生應該積極進行體育鍛煉，一周至少進行3小時的體育鍛

煉。故選C。

20.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Parentsshouldreducetheirchildren'suseofelectronicdevicesandstop

theirchildrenfromeatingfoodsthatarehighinsugar,fatandsalt.可知,本文的中心是：對兒童肥胖說

“不故選B。

【答案】21?D；22.B；23.F；24.A；25.E

【解析】【分析】短文主要介紹了中國的扇子，以及扇子的制作和構(gòu)成。

A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.它決定著扇子的價值。

B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.這種樣式的扇子經(jīng)常是絲質(zhì)的。

C.MostChinesepeopledon'tlikefansatall.大多數(shù)中國人根本不喜歡扇子。

D.HerearesomecommontypesofChinesefan.這里是一些常見的中國扇子的樣式。

E.Ladieswouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.女士使用扇子表現(xiàn)他們的善良。

F.Thefeatherfanisawell-knowntypeofChinesefan.羽毛扇知非常聞名的一種中國扇。

【點評】六選五選項較少，而且給出的都是句子，首先弄清楚句子的意思，可以直接排除無關(guān)選

項，可根據(jù)句子的標點符合和前后句的練習，確定使用哪一個句子。

21.根據(jù)后面極端的陳述可知，短文主要介紹了中國常見的扇子的式樣，選項D.Herearesome

commontypesofChinesefan（.這里是一些常見的中國扇子的樣式。）符合語境，故選D。

22.根據(jù)前句Asilkfanisalsocalleda"roundsilkfan”可知，這里在介紹絲綢扇,接下來應該說明絲

綢扇的質(zhì)地，選項B.Thistypeoffanisoftenmadeofsilk.（這種樣式的扇子經(jīng)常是絲質(zhì)的。）符合語

境。故選B。

23.根據(jù)后句It'smadeofthefeathers（羽毛）ofseveraldifferentsortsofbits,suchaspeacocksandgeese.

Thefanhandle（柄）isusuallywooden.可知，這里介紹的是羽毛扇，選項F.Thefeatherfanisawell-

knowntypeofChinesefan.（羽毛扇知非常聞名的一種中國扇。）符合語境。故選F。

24.根據(jù)前句Thematerialofthehandlesandtheribsisveryimportant.可知，手柄和扇骨的材料很重

要，由此可知這決定了扇子的價值，選項A.Itdecidesthevalueofthefan.（它決定著扇子的價值。）

符合語境。故選A。

25.根據(jù)后句Learnedmenwouldfanthemselvestoshowtheirdeepthoughts,too.可知，有知識的男人

使用扇子山煽動扇子表現(xiàn)他們有高深的學問，因此本句介紹女士使用扇子的情況。選項E.Ladies

wouldusefanstoshowtheirkindness.（女士使用扇子表現(xiàn)他們的善良。）符合語境，故選E。

【答案】26.C；27.A；28.B；29.D；30.B；31.D；32.A；33.B；34.D；35.C；

36.A；37.B；38.D；39.A；40.C

【解析】【分析】短文介紹了一個勤勞的智者和他懶惰兒子的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，首先跳過空格通讀全文，了解文章大意，然后結(jié)合選項注意作答，同時要

注意語境、語法、固定搭配等。再讀全文，檢查并訂正答案。

26.句意：然而，他的兒子懶惰，什么也不做。A：Besides除了；B：Therefore因此；C：However

然而；D：Then那么。老人很勤勞，兒子很懶惰，所以應使用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的詞過渡，故選C。

27.句意：智者很擔心他兒子的未來。A：worried擔心；B：bored無聊的；C：excited激動的；D：

relaxed放松的。根據(jù)hissonwaslazyanddidnothingatall.可知,兒子很懶惰，所以智者擔心兒子的

未來。故選A。

28.句意：然后他給了他兒子一張地圖。A：sold賣；B：handed遞給；C：mailed郵寄；D：stole

偷。根據(jù)Thenextdaythesonleft4

themap.可知，智者遞給兒子一張地圖。故選B。

29.句意：第二天兒子帶著地圖離開了。A：on在..上；B：in在...里；C：about關(guān)于；D：

with帶著o根據(jù)Oneday,heaskedhissontogotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.Thenhe3

hissonamap.可知，兒子帶著地圖去尋找寶藏了。故選D。

30.句意：一路上他遇到了很多的困難，但是他克服了它們。A：mistakes錯誤；B：difficulties困

難；C：interests興趣；D：thoughts思想。根據(jù)overcame可知，路上遇到了很多困難。故選B。

31.句意：一年長途跋涉之后，他到達了他父親說的地方。A：bought買；B：called打電話；C：

left離開；D：reached到達。根據(jù)theplacehisfathersaid可知，是到達了父親說的地方。故選D。

32.句意：他花了一周的時間到處尋找寶藏，但是沒有找到任何東西。A：lookingfor尋找；B：

givingup放棄；C：throwingaway扔掉；D：puttingaway收起來。根據(jù)Oneday,heaskedhissonto

gotoafarawayplacetofindsometreasure.可知，本句說的是到處尋找寶藏。故選A。

33.句意：他花了一周的時間到處尋找寶藏，但是沒有找到任何東西。A：nothing什么也沒有；B：

anything任何東西；C：something一些東西；D：everything一切。句子為否定句，應使用

anythingo故選B。

34.句意：在回去的路上。他經(jīng)歷著同樣的情景。A：there那里；B：here這里；C：before在之

前；D：back回來。根據(jù)decidedtoreturnhome可知，他決定回家，所以這里是在回去的路上。故

選Do

35.句意：有時候他。停下來享受著自然的美麗。A：seemed似乎；B：failed失?。籆：stopped停

止;D：refused拒絕。根據(jù)Healsolearnedtohuntl1

makemeals.Hewasnowabletotell12

bythepositionofthesunduringaday.可知，他停下來享受著自然的美麗。故選C。

36.句意:他也學會打獵和做飯。A：and和；B：a