黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)

2020-2022年三年中考一模英語(yǔ)試卷分類(lèi)匯編

閱讀理解

2022年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

三、閱讀理解（本題共20分，每小題1分）

（A）

AI（人工智能）makesourliveseasierandbetter.LefsseethesurprisingAI.

Yourclosefriend

CooldriverlessHi,everyone.Pm

carXiaoice,chatbot（聊天

Abusdoor機(jī)器人）.1speaklikea

opensandyou17-year-oldgirl.Ifyou

geton.Wait,whereisthedriver?Hereisa

feellonely,youcantalk

newkindofdriverlessbuscalledApolong.Itwithme.Idowellinsinging,writingpoems

canseat14peopleanddoesn*tneedadriver.andtellingstories.Iwanttobeyourfriend!

Thebusfollowstrafficrules.Itstopsassoon

asitseesastoplight.

World*sfirstAIanchorPopularAIartist

Thisbeautifulpainting

Hey,look!Thefamouswasatanauction（拍

Chineseanchor（主播）賣(mài)）in2020.Itwas

QiuHaoisreportingthenewsforus.But,issoldforabout3,000,000yuan!Butitisnota

"henreallyQiuHao?Theansweris"no”.Thisworkbyafamouspainter,suchasVincentvan

istheworld'sfirstAIanchor.ItlooksandGogh.ItwaspaintedbyanAIartist.Three

speaksjustlikearealperson.ItspeaksbothFrenchmencreatedtheALTheAIartist

ChineseandEnglish.Itcanwork24hoursstudiedover15,000paintings.Inthisway,it

withoutanymistakes.YoumightseeitonTVlearnedtopaint.Nowitisamongthemost

soon.popularartistsintheworld.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

（）31.Wecanfindtheinformationin.

A.aguidebookB.anewspaperC.anotice

（）32.TheinformationaboutApolongisthat.

A.thedoorisopenedbythepassenger

B.itcancarry14peopleincludingadriver

C.itcan'tbreakthetrafficrulesingeneral

()33.Xiaoicecantomakeyoulesslonely.

A.goouttoplaywithyou

B.dance,readpoemsandtellstories

C.communicatewithyoulikeyourfriend

()34.Thepaintingatanauctionin2020is.

A.oneoftheworkspaintedbyVincentvanGogh

B.aspecialworkthatwasnotpaintedbyafamouspainter

C.amongthemostbeautifulpaintingsintheworld

()35.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Xiaoicesoundslikeaseven-year-oldgirl.

B.TheAIanchorcanworkthewholedaywithoutmistakes.

C.TheAIartististhemostpopularartistintheworld.

(B)

Istoodtherelisteningtomyfathershoutatthetopofhisvoice.4<Whichoneofyoudidthis?”

Weallstareddownatastep.Therewasachild'shandwritinginchalkthere.Wouldheguessitwas

me?Iwassoscared.Whenheaskedme,Ilied,“Notme,Dad."Theothersdenied(否認(rèn))itas

well.Ofcourse,weallknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.Butastheyoungestandsmallestof

thethree,Ijustcouldn*tfindthecouragetotellthetruth.

Tofindoutwhohadwrittenonthestep,Fathergaveuseachapieceofpaperandapencil.

wanteachofyoutowriteexactlywhatyouseeonthestep."Itriedmybesttowritethewords

different-ly.Ididn'twantDadtobeabletotellitwasme.

Hegatheredupourpiecesofpaperandlookedatthem,"Sincenoneofyouwilladmit(承

認(rèn))tohavingdoneit,thenIwillpunishyouall.^^Istoodthereandsaidnothing.<4Ididit."My

sistersteppedforwardandsaidshehaddonesomethingshehadn't.Shewasallowednottogoout

foramonth.

Ididn*ttellmydaditwasreallymeuntilmanyyearslater.Ialwaysfeltsorrybecauseofit.That

wasthelasttimeIletanyonetaketheblame(承擔(dān)責(zé)任)forme.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。(注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B”)

()36.Fatheraskedusgentlywhodiditwhenseeingachild'shandwritinginchalkonthestep.

()37.Fathergaveeachofusapieceofpaperandapentofindoutwhodidit.

()38.Mysisteradmittedtohavingdoneitsothattheotherchildrencouldavoidbeingpunished.

()39.IstillfeltsorryaboutitevenifthatwastheonlytimeIdidn'ttaketheblameformy

mistake.

()40.Fromthisstory,wehavelearnedthewriterhaslearnedtotakeresponsibilityforhimself.

(C)

Pubertyisthestageoflifewhenyoungpeopleleavechildhoodandheadintoadulthood.Itis

adifficultprocessforteenagersbecauseithasaneffectonboththeirmindsandbodies.Theyneed

tounderstandwhatisgoingonwiththeirbodies,howtodealwiththosechangesandhowtostart

takingresponsibilityforthemselves.

Ayoungpersonmaybeginpubertyat8,whileanothermaynotstartpubertyuntil14or15.In

general,girlsstartpubertytwoyearsbeforeboysdo.Forbothgirlsandboys,itisusually

completebytheageof18.

Duringtheseyears,thebodydevelopsinmanyways.Feelingscanalsochangequickly.

Teenageboysatthisstageoftenbegintotakeunnecessaryrisks.Theirfocusisonhavingfun

andbeingacceptedbyothers.Theyneedtothinkbeforetheyactandmakegooddecisionsfbr

由emselves.

Agirfspersonality('性格)oftendoesnotdevelopinthesamewayasaboy's.Teenagegirls

sometimesloseconfidenceinthemselves.Theyarenolongercertainabouttheirownfeelings.Yet

theyareusuallyafraidtotelltheirparentsorteachersabouttheirproblems.Forthisreason,

teenagegirlsshouldbeencouragedtodiscussthingswithtrustedadults.

Parents,schoolsandcommunitiescandoalottocareforandhelpyoungpeople.Itis

everyone'sresponsibilitytomakesurethatyoungpeoplegrowintohealthyadults.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

()41.Theunderlinedword“Puberty“inthepassagemeans44_"inChinese.

A.幼兒期B.青春期C.成熟期

()42.Teenageboysoftentakeunnecessaryrisksbecause.

A.theirfeelingschangequickly

B.theyneedtounderstandwhatisgoingon

C.theylikedoingsomethingforfunandriskingandwishtobeacceptedbyothers.

()43.Parentsorteachersshouldencourageteenagegirlstodiscussthingswiththembecause.

?theydon'thaveconfidenceinthemselves

②theycan'tthinkseriouslybeforeacting

(3)theydon'tbelievetheirownfeelings

④theydarenottelltheirproblemstotheirparentsorteachers

A.???B.②③④C.①③④

()44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Pubertydoesn*thaveaneffectonteenagers*mindsbutbodies.

B.Ingeneral,boysstartpubertytwoyearsaftergirlsdo.

C.It'sonlyparents'responsibilitytomakesurethatteenagersgrowintoadultshealthily.()45.The

passageismainlyabout.

A.theintroductiontopuberty

B.thedifferencesbetweenboysandgirls

C.theresponsibilityofparents,schoolsandcommunities

（D）

Fromyourfirstlibraryvisitfor“storytime“toyourdaysspentstudyingasastudentat

collegeoruniversity,youwillspendalotoftimeinlibrariesduringyourlifetime.Butdoyou

knowhowtobe-haveinthelibrary?Whydopeoplealwayswhisper（耳語(yǔ)）?46

Yourbehaviorinthelibrarymustbedifferentfromyourbehaviorathome.Whenyougoto

theli-brary,youshouldturnoffyourphoneorputitonsilent（靜音模式）.47Ifacallmustbe

made,youshouldgooutsidetomakeit.

Librariesareplacesforpeopletostudy.48Ifyouwanttodiscussthingswithyourstudy

group,findastudyroomforyourgroup.Mostcollegelibrarieshavesuchstudyrooms.49Forone

thing,thenoisesyoumakemaymakeothersangryorunhappy.Inaddition,yourfoodcrumbs（碎

屑）mightmakethebooksdirty.

Rememberthisgoldenrule:alwaystreatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.50

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)

只能用一次）。

A.Soundsfromyourphonemaydisturb（打擾）otherpeople.

B.Don'teatordrinkwhenyouareinthelibrary.

C.Herearesomerulesforyoutolearnandrespect.

D.Ifyoufollowthisrule,youwillenjoyyourselfinthelibrary.

E.Therefore,youneedtospeakinalowvoice.

2021年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

（A）

TheFLSA（FairLaborStandardsAct）setsrulesaboutthedays,hoursthat14-,15-,16-and

17-year-oldemployees（雇員）canwork.

Agesatwhichteens

TheFLSAsetstheminimum（最小的）workingageat14forjobs.And

arelegally（合法

workersagedfrom14to17can'tdodangerousjobs.

地）allowedtowork

Childrenaged14-15canonlyworkwhentheyarenotin

school.Theycanworkupto3hoursonaschoolday,and18

HoursthatteensareAges14-15hoursintotalduringaschoolweek.

legallyallowedtoTheycanworkupto8hoursonanon-schoolday,and40

workhoursintotalduringanon-schoolweek.

Thereisnolimitonthehours.However,youcan'tdoajob

Ages16-17

whichisdangerous.

Teenwages（工Generally,teenagerswhoworkshouldbepaidatleast$7.25anhour.

資）Workersunder20canbepaidaminimumwageof$4.25forthefirst90

daysinarow（連續(xù)地）.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.TheFISAisprobablya（an）.

A.advertisementB.lawC.organization

32.Accordingtothepassage,whendoteenagersworkwithlimitsontheirhours?

A.Betweentheagesof14and15.

B.Betweentheagesof16and17.

C.Betweentheagesof18and20.

33.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtotheinformationabove?

A.Teenagerscanonlyget$14,5iftheyworkfortwohours.

B.Tom（15）can'tworkformorethan18hoursinaweekduringthesummerholiday.

C.Teenagerswhoare16arenotallowedtododangerousjobs.

34.Workersunder20canbepaidatleast$4.25forinarow（連續(xù)地）.

A.thefirstthreemonthsB.thelast90daysC.thefirst90weeks

35.Thispassageiswrittento.

A.encourageteenagerstodosomesocialwork

B.makeparentspayattentiontotheirchildren'sworkingenvironment

C.helpteenagerslearnmoreabouttherulestoprotectthemselves

（B）

Onedayafarmer'sdonkey（驢）felldownintoawell（井）whichwasofnouse.Theanimal

criedforhoursasthefarmertriedtofindoutwhattodo.Thefarmertriedhisbest,however,none

ofhiswaysworked.Finally,hedecidedtogiveupbecausetheanimalwasold,andthewell

neededtobecoveredupanyway.Sohedecidedtobury（埋）thedonkey.

Heinvitedallhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.Theyeachheldashovel（鏟）and

begantoshoveldirt（土）intothewell.Atfirst,thedonkeyrealisedwhatwashappeningandcried

terriblyagain,thenslowlyhebecamequiet.Afewshovelslater,thefarmerlookeddownthewell,

andwasgreatlysurprisedatwhathesaw.Witheveryshovelofdirtthathithisback,thedonkey

wasdoingsomethingamazing.Asthefarmer'sneighborscontinuedtoshoveldirtontopofthe

animal,hewouldshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Prettysoon,everyonewasamazedasthedonkey

steppedupoverthesideofthewellandgotoutquickly!

Lifeisgoingtoshoveldirtonyou,allkindsofdirt.Thegoodwayofgettingoutofthewell

istostopcrying,andnottoletthedirtburyyou,buttoshakeitoffandtakeastepup.Eachofour

troublesisasteppingstone.Wecangetoutofthedeepestwelljustbynotstopping,nevergiving

up,shakingitoff,andtakingastepup!

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂“B"）

36.Thefarmerwastoooldtohelpthedonkeyoutofthewell.

37.Thewellneededcoveringupbecauseitwasuseless.

38.Thefarmerinvitedsomeofhisneighborstocomeoverandhelphim.

39.Thedonkeycriedterriblyagainbecauseitknewitwasingreatdanger.

40.Fromthestorywecanlearnthatwhatevertroublewehave,weshouldfreeourmindfrom

worriesandfindourwayout.

（C）

Climate（氣候）changewillnotonlyincreasetheworldsaverage（平均）temperature,and

itwillalsoincreasetheheatwaves（熱浪）thatareharmingpeopleandwildlifeevennow.

Summertimeisquicklybecomingadangerousseasonforalllifeontheearth.

Heatwaveshavealreadyproducedattractivedeathsinanimals.Heatstroke（中暑）fromsuch

e-

eventsisalsoapresentdangerforpeople,especiallytheold.

Heatwavescanalsohavemoreeffectsonthebodiesofanimals.Ifwildanimalsare

experiencingterriblyhightemperatures,althoughyouwon'tseedeath,youmightseechangesin

theirbodiesthatshowtheyYegettingclosetodeath.Bystudyingresponseslikethese,scientists

couldgetanearlywarmingsignbeforeheatwavesstarttoproducemoreseriousresults.Some

researchdealswiththesekindsofresponsestomakepredictionsabouthowclimatechangewill

haveaninfluenceonhumans,animalsandecosystems.Asforwhenthiskindofeventswill

happenandjusthowterriblethey'llbe,predictionsaredifferent.Wecan'tsayit*sgoingtohappen

nextyear.ButifwecontinuegivingoffCO2likethis,bytheendofthiscentury,we'regoingtosee

heatwavesthatwillbemorepowerfulthanthosethathavekilledlargenumbersofpeopleand

wildlife.

Ascarbondioxide（CO2）andothergreenhousegases（氣體）keepinheatandraisetheearth's

averagetemperature,theheatwaveswillcomemoreoften.

Climatechangeishavingagreatinfluenceontheearth.Scientistsarenowcallingforaction

todealwiththebadinfluenceofheatwavesontheplanet.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Heatwavescanhelpdealwithclimatechange.

B.Temperatureincreaseisrelatedtoclimatechange.

C.Wildlifewon'tbeharmedbyheatwaves.

42.Theunderlinedword"responses"meansinChinese.

A.理論B.動(dòng)機(jī)C.反應(yīng)

43.Itcanbeinferredthatheatwavesinthefuturewill.

A.protectthepartsoftheearthwherehumansareliving

B.killmorepeopleandwildlifeifwedon'ttakeanyaction

C.havenoinfluenceonhumans,animalsorecosystems.

44.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Heatstroke（中暑）isapresentdangerforpeopleexcepttheold.

B.Itwillbeeasierforhumansandanimalstoliveintheterriblyhotsummer.

C.Predictionsabouttheinfluenceofclimatechangearevarious.

45.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheInfluenceofClimate（氣候）Change.

B.TheLivingAnimalsontheEarth.

C.TheWaytoStoptheHeatwaves.

（D）

Someone'sbirthdayisawonderfultime.Everyonewantstogetgodwishesontheirbirthday.

46.Herearesomeideasforyou.

Buyormakeacardfortheirbirthday.Searchforacardthatremindsyouofthebirthday

person,ordesignacardeitherbyhandoronthecomputer.47..

Sendathoughtfulemailortextmessage（短信）.Don*tjustwrite"Happybirthday".Youcan

writemorewordstomakeyouremailortextmessagespecial.48.Inthisway,you

canshowyourtruefeelingforyourfriends.

49.Whetherit*sacake,cookiesorchocolate,maketheirfavoritedesserts.

Youcaneitherdeliver（送）theminpersononthedayofyourfiend'sbirthday,ormailthem

overnightforaspecialtreatifyoulivefaraway.

Buyormakeathoughtfulgift.Payattentiontothingsheyareinterestedin.Gifsdon'thaveto

beexpensive.50.Thinkabouttheirpersonalities（個(gè)性）andinterests,andtryto

buyagifttheymaylove.

A.Cooktheirfavoritedessertsforthem.

B.Butremembertomakeyourgiftmeaningful.

C.Doyouknowhowtoshowbirthdaywishestoyourfriends?

D.Youcanalsowriteapersonalmessageinsidethecard.

E.Forexample,youcansharesomeexperiencesyou'vehadtogether.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框內(nèi)的句子還原到文中空白處，使短文內(nèi)容完整、通順（每個(gè)選項(xiàng)

只能用一次）。

46.47.48.49.50.

2020年黑龍江省哈爾濱市香坊區(qū)中考一模英語(yǔ)試題

（A）

DearMerry,

Thesedays,everythingseemstogowrongforme.

InschoolIcan'tlistentoteacherscarefullybecauseIalwaysfeeltiredandsleepy.Idon't

spendtimewithfriendsafterclasseitherbecauseIthinkit'sawasteoftime.

Athome,Ican*tfinishmyhomeworkeverynightMyparentsdon'tletmestayup.SoIhave

togetupearlythenextmorning.Ievengetahadheadache.

HowcanIsolvetheseproblems?

Yours.

WangLili

DearWangLili,

I'msorrytoknowyourtrouble,buteverythingwillbeOK.

First,whenyouhavetroublelisteningtoteacherscarefullyinclass,youcanyourteachersto

remindyonoften.Then,spendingtimetalkingaboutmanydifferentthingswithfriendscanmake

youhappy.It*snotawasteoftimebuthelpful.Asforhomeworkwhenit'shardtogetfinished,

youmaytakeabreak.Ashortbreakcanhelpyougetmoredone!Finally,don*tworryandhave

enoughsleep,andyourheadachewillleaveyou.

Yours

Merry

根據(jù)語(yǔ)言材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

31.WangLiliwrotethelettertoMerryto.

A.askforhelpB.bringoutthebestinherselfC.shareherexperience

32.WangLilidoesn'twanttostaywithfriendsafterclassbecause.

A.sheneedstosleep

B.shethinksit*sawasteoftime

C.shedoesn*tlikeherclassmates

33.Merrythinks.

A.takingabreakisnecessary

B.beingwithparentsishelpful

C.havingenoughsleepcanmakepeopleupset

34.Accordingtotheunderlinedpart,whatmightWangLili*steachersay?

A.Sleepforaminute.B.Listencarefully.C.Stoptalking.

35.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Mornisworriedthesedays.

B.WangLili*sparentswouldn'tlikehertostudytilltoolateatnight.

C.WangLilihasgotacoldsoshehasaheadache.

（B）

Pencil:Iamsorry.

Eraser:Forwhat?Youdidn'tdoanythingwrong.

Pencil:Tmsorrybecauseyougethurtbecauseofme.WheneverImakeamistake,you'realways

theretoerase（清除）it.Butwhenyoumakemymistakesvanish（消失）,youalsoloseapartof

yourself.Yougetsmallerandsmallereachtime.

Eraser:That'strue.ButIdon'treallymind.Yousee,Iammadetodothis.Iammadetohelpyou

wheneveryoumakeamistake.IknowI'llbegoneonedayandyou'llreplace（代替）mewitha

neweraser.ButI'mactuallyhappywithmyjob.Soplease,stopworrying.Idon'twanttoseeyou

feelingsad.

Actuallyparentsarelikeerasersandtheirchildrenarelikepencils*TheyYealwaystherefor

theirchildren,cleaninguptheirmistakes.Sometimestheygethurtalongtheway.Iheybecome

smaller,olderandevenpassawayeventually（終究）,Thoughtheycannotaccompany（陪伴）

theirchildrenforlife,parentsarestillhappywithwhattheydofortheirchildrenandalwayshope

thattheirprecious（寶貴的）onescanbehappy.

Iamthepencilandtheerasersarcmyparents.Theyarcgettingolderandsmaller,leaving

behinderasershavings（碎屑）andmemories.IknowthatIwillbetheeraseroneday,doingthe

samethingthatmyparentsusedtodoforme.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷正、誤。（注意：考生將答題卡相應(yīng)位置涂黑。正確的涂“A”，錯(cuò)誤的涂

“B”）

36.Aneraseralwayshelpsapencileraseitsmistakes.

37.Parentsarcjustlikepencilsandthechildrenarclikeerasers.

38.Theparentsarealwaystherejustfortheirchildren'smistakes.

39.Erasersgetsmallermeanstheparentswillgetolder.

40.Thoughtheparentscan'taccompanythechildren,theyarestillhappywithwhattheydofor

theirchildrenandwishtheirchildrencanbehappy.

（C）

PlaygroundsinToronto.Canadaarechanging.Oldboringplaygroundsmadeofwoodareon

thewayoutandnew,morecreativeplaygroundsaretakingtheirplace

Tobuildanewplaygroundsmanysafetyruleshavetobefollowed.Sometimes,theserules

canmaketheequipmentboringandtoosimple.Mostoldplaygroundshaveslides（滑梯），

monkeybarsandotherthings.Iheyaregoodforexercisingthebodybuttheydon'tchallengethe

brain,sokidsgetboredandstopusingthem.Ifkidsstopusingthem,theystopexercisingtheir

bodiesandthentheyarenlthealthy.

Newtypesofplaygroundsaregoodforthebodyandthebrain.Theseplaygroundsencourage

kidstousetheirbrainsandbecreativewhileplaying.

"Loose-objectplaygrounds"havethingslikewoodblocks（積木）andbricks（磚塊）justlying

aroundorjumpedover.

"Naturalplaygrounds'1isanotherpopularnewidea.IheyhavebeenpopularacrossToronto

andinmanyothercities.Theyareplayplaceswithrollinghills,grass,rocksandtrees.Theyare

placeswherekidscanbecreativeandconnectwithnature.

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。

41.Theunderlinedphrase"monkeybars"herereferstoakindof.

A.equipmentB.ruleC.exercise

42.InToronto,Canada,oldboringplaygroundsaremadeof.

A.woodB.bricksC.blocks

43.Youcanseeonthenewplaygroundsac