湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市

2021年中考一模英語(yǔ)試題分類匯編

短文還原

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市初中學(xué)業(yè)水平考試適應(yīng)性測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試題（一）

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

OnDecember17,2020,thereturncapsule（返回器）of

China'sChang'e-5lunarprobe（嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器）

safelytoucheddownonitslandingsite.Itbroughtbackthe

country'sfirstsamplesoflunarrocksandsoil（土壤）ithad

collectedfromthemoon.

36.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24,Zhou

hasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstfemalespacecommander（指揮官）attheWenchang

SpacecraftLaunchSite（航天器發(fā)射場(chǎng)）inHainanprovince.

Zhou'scolleaguesoftencallher“BigSister".That'sasignofrespectforher.Shehasnow

takenpartinfivespacemissions（任務(wù)）.37.ForthelaunchoftheChang'e-5probe,

Zhouwasinchargeoftherocketconnectorsystem.Thiswasoneofthemostimportantrolesin

themission.

TheChang'e-5missionwasnamedaftertheChinesemoongoddess.38.They

havespokenhighlyofZhou'sachievements,regardingherasarolemodelforChinesegirlsto

lookupto.

However,theyoungcommanderhasshownnointerestinfame.Infact,Zhouhasturned

downrepeatedrequestsforinterviews.39.

Zhou'sstorysendsanencouragingmessage:Girlsarejustascapable（能干的）asboysin

scienceoraerospace（航空航天）.40.

A.Shefeelsthattheywillonlygetinthewayofherwork.

B.Theycandowhateverboyscando,andviceversa（反之亦然）.

C.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.

D.Behindthesuccessofthemoonmissionwasateamofgreatscientists.

E.Therefore（因此），manypeoplefounditfittingthatastrongfemalefigure（女性形象）had

gainedinternationalattention.

答案：

36-40DCEAB

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)青竹湖湘一外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校2021年九年級(jí)中考英語(yǔ)第一次?？?/p>

第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Nowstudents,Englishhandwritinggetsworseandworse.That

makestheirteachersfeelworried.IsyourEnglishhandwriting

beautiful?36._______________________________

Usepaperwithlines

WhenyouwriteEnglishwordsorsentences,youcanusepaperwithlines.Thatwillmake

yourhandwritingstraight.37.Besuretofillthelined

spacecompletely.Andmakesurethesecapitalletters（大寫字母）arewrittenproperly.

Slowdown

Ifyourwritingishardtoread,justslowdownalittle.38.

Ifyouwritetooquickly,it'shardforyoutostopwhereyoushould,andyoumaymakemore

mistakeseasily.

39.

Whenyouholdyourpencilinthecorrectway,writingismuchbetter.Somekidspressdown

reallyhardwhentheywrite.Thatmakesthehandwritingbad.Trytoberelaxedanddon'tholdthe

pencilsohard.Letyourwritingappearniceandclean.Ifyoudoso,peoplewillguessyouarea

studentwithagoodhabit.

Drawmorepictures

40.Whileyouaredrawingpictures,youneedtouse

theskillstocontrol（控制）yourpencilbetter.Eventhoughyouhavetochancetodrawatschool,

youcanpracticebydrawingathome.

Handwritingisveryimportant.Imagineyouareafamousmoviestarorawell-knownsports

player,whatdoyoudowhenyourfansrunuptoyou?Givethemyourautographs（親筆簽名），of

course!

A.Holdyourpencilright

B.Drawingcanimproveyourhandwriting

C.Goingslowermakesyourhandwritingclearer.

D.Thoselinesonthepapercanhelpyoutowritewordsintherightsize.

E.Ifno,herearefourstepsthatreallywork!

36.37.38.39.40.

答案：

31-35EDCAB

2020-2021學(xué)年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市開福區(qū)第一中學(xué)集團(tuán)九年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)

試卷

第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題.計(jì)10

分）

Alongtimeago,mygrandparentsmovedintoanewhousewith4daughters.Becausework

washardtofind,Grandpadidwhateverjobshecould.HeandGrandmadugagardentogrow

somefood.

Thehousehadabigfrontyardwithtalltrees.36..Everybodyworked

tokeepthegardengrowing.Later,thefamilyatefoodfromthegardenandenjoyedthebeautiful

flowers.

Thefamilygrewup,andthegrandchildrencame.37..Everyonestill

enjoyedthefoodfromthegarden.

Yearslater,itbecameharderforgrandparentstokeepthegarden.Sotheymadeitalittle

smaller.TherewasstillmuchtoeatfromthegardenandlovelyHowerstoenjoy.

However,at89,Grandpacouldn'tmoveandthendied.Sothenextspring,38.

Onesunnydayintheearlysummer,Grandmasawabiggroupofbeesflyingbetweentwo

talltrees.Slowlythebeesenteredaholeupinoneofthetrees.Soonafter,allbeesdisappeared

intotheirnewhome.

39..

Oneday,Grandma'sbrotherFrankvisitedher.Grandmatoldhimthestoryaboutthegroupof

bees.Franktoldherthatbeespollinated（授粉）vegetablesandflowersandhelpedthemgrow.Just

thenGrandmaunderstoodthereasonforhergreatharvest.

Fromthattimeon,GrandmaalwaysbelievedthatsinceGrandpacouldn'tbetheretohelpher

thatsummer,hehadsentthebeestotakehisplaceandmakeGrandma'slittlegardengrowand

grow.ThankstoGrandpa'sbees,thefamilycouldstillhavemuchfoodtoeatandlovelyflowersto

enjoyeveryyear.40..

A.Grandparentsstillplantedtheirgarden

B.Grandmaplantedonlyasmallgarden

C.Thehelpofthebeescontinued,justasGrandpa'slove

D.Thatsummer,Grandmagotabigharvest（收獲）

E.Grandparentsplantedvegetablesononesideoftheyardandflowersontheotherside

答案：

36—40EABDC

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市雅禮教育集團(tuán)九年級(jí)中考一模聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)試卷

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Manypeoplefeartoseem"rude"or"unhelpful"whensayingno.It'sinhumannaturehoping

tobelikedbyeveryoneorlookingforagreementfromothers.36..Sohereareafew

suggestionstohelpyoupolitelyrefusearequest.

Saysorryatfirst

Thismightseemlikeastrangeorunusualpieceofadvice,especiallyifyouhaven'tdone

anythingwrong.However,sayingsorrybeforesayingnohastwoadvantages.First,you'reshowing

empathy（共情）whichcanmakethepersonfeelmuchbetter.37..

Usetheactualword

Insteadofbeatingaroundthebush（灌木）justgostraighttothe

point.Sometimes,sugarcoatingcanbecomeharmful.Sogoaheadandusetheactualword,like"I

can'tdothatforyou.norMIwouldrathernotgetintothatkindofsituation.9,38..

39..

Ifyoucarefullycreateananswerwithgreatdetails（細(xì)節(jié)）forarefusal,theymightthinkthat

you'relyingorlookingforexcuses.Also,theywillfindawaytotalkyouintosayingyesby

findingaloophole（漏？同）inyouranswer.So,simplysay'TmsorryIhavesomethingplannedout

fortomorrow."Thereisnoneedtotellyourwholestorytoprovehowbusyyouare.

40..suchasinreal-lifeconversations,overthephone,onachatapp,oranyother

situationwhereyouneedtorefusesomeone'srequest.

A.InthiswaysthepersonwillhavenodoubtthatyouranswerisNO

B.Thesesuggestionsabovewillhelpinoureverydaysituations

C.Explainwhybutdon'tover-explainit

D.Seconiyouletthepersonknowthatthere'sbadnewscoming

E.However,sometimesyouhavetorefusesomeone

答案：

36-40EDACB

2021年湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市望城區(qū)初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試模擬檢測(cè)（一模）英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

（五選五）

Cormorantfishing（鴇捕魚）isatraditionalskillinAsia.36.Theskillwasinventedin

Chinamorethan1,300yearsago.ItthenspreadtoJapan,KoreaandIndia.Inthe17thcentury,

cormorantfishingwasintroducedintoEuropeancourts.37.____Frenchfishermenevendressed

likeChinesefishermenwhentheywerepracticingcormorantfishing.

Today,cormorantfishingcanstillbeseeninChinaandJapan.38.InJapan,fishermen

usuallyworkatnightunderthelightoftorches.Itrequireslotsoftrainingtomakecormorants

catchfishformen.Thebestcormorantsarethoseraisedbythefishennanhimself.

39.____Hetalkstothemeverytwotothreehours.Fishermenmustpayattentiontothe

personalityoftheircormorants.40.Whenitisdonecorrectly,cormorantsarefishing

machines.Somebirdscancatchmorethan150fishinanhour

備選項(xiàng):

A.Chinesefishermenusuallyworkindaylight.

B.Itisusefulforcatchingfishfromnarrowrivers.

C.Theymustmakesurethebirdsdon'tfightagainsteachother.

D.Thefishermanlooksafterhisyoungbirdscarefully.

E.Soon,itbecamepopularalloverEurope.

答案：

BEADC

湖南省長(zhǎng)沙市長(zhǎng)郡雙語(yǔ)實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)2021年九年級(jí)中考第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題

第二節(jié)供5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Asweknow,dogsaregoodatrunning.However,haveyou

everseenadogcompetewithmanyrunnersinarace?36.

OnJanuary16th,2021,adogfinishedtheElkmontHalf

MarathoninAlabama,theUSandbecamefamousontheInternetovernight.37.

Afterherownerletherouttorelieveherself,thedogdecidedtojoininthe

raceandendeduprunningthewhole13.1miles.

“Shecompetedwithouthumanorleash（皮帶）.Herownerdidn'tevenrun!That'swhat

makesthestoryevenbe