中國(guó)名勝古跡英文簡(jiǎn)介故宮。TheForbiddenCitywastheChineseimperialpalacefromthemid-MingDynastytotheendoftheQingDynasty.ItislocatedinthemiddleofBeijing,ChinaandnowhousesthePalaceMuseum.Foralmostfivecenturies,itservedasthehomeoftheEmperorandhishousehold,andtheceremonialandpoliticalcentreofChinesegovernment.長(zhǎng)城。TheGreatWallofChinaisaseriesofstoneandearthenfortificationsinChina,built,rebuilt,andmaintainedbetweenthe6thcenturyBCandthe16thcenturytoprotectthenorthernbordersoftheChineseEmpireduringtheruleofsuccessivedynasties.Severalwalls,referredtoastheGreatWallofChina,werebuiltsincethe5thcenturyBC.Themostfamousisthewallbuiltbetween220–200BCbythefirstEmperorofChina,QinShiHuang;littleofitremains;itwasmuchfarthernorththanthecurrentwall,whichwasbuiltduringtheMingDynasty兵馬俑。TheTerracottaArmyaretheTerracottaWarriorsandHorsesofShiHuangDitheFirstEmperorofChina.Theterracottafigures,datingfrom210BC,werediscoveredin1974byseverallocalfarmersnearXi'an,Shaanxiprovince,ChinaneartheMausoleumoftheFirstQinEmperor.Thefiguresvaryinheight(184–197cm-6ft–6ft5in),accordingtotheirrole,thetallestbeingtheGenerals.Thefiguresincludewarriors,chariots,horses,officials,acrobats,strongmen,andmusicians.CurrentestimatesarethatinthethreepitscontainingtheTerracottaArmytherewereover8,000soldiers,130chariotswith520horsesand150cavalryhorses,themajoritystillburiedinthepits.泰山。MountTai(Chinese:泰山;pinyin:TàiShān)isamountainofhistoricalandculturalsignificancelocatednorthofthecityofTai'an,inShandongProvince,China.ThetallestpeakisJadeEmperorPeak(simplifiedChinese:玉皇頂;traditionalChinese:玉皇頂;pinyin:YùhuángDīng),whichiscommonlyreportedas1545metres(5069feet)tall[1],butisdescribedbytheChinesegovernmentas1532.7metres(5028.5feet)[2].MountTaiisoneofthe"FiveSacredMountainsofTaoism".Itisassociatedwithsunrise,birth,andrenewal,andisoftenregardedtheforemostofthefive.Thetemplesonitsslopeshavebeenadestinationforpilgrimsfor3,000years.黃山。TheHuangshan(Chinese:黃山;pinyin:Huángshān;literallyYellowMountain)isamountainrangeinsouthernAnhuiprovinceineasternChina.Theareaisveryfamousforitsscenicbeauty,whichliesinthepeculiarshapesofthegranitepeaks,intheweather-shapedHuangshanPinetrees,andinviewsofthecloudsfromabove.Theareaalsohashotspringsandnaturalpools.TheHuangShanareafrequentsubjectoftraditionalChinesepaintingsandliterature.Today,theyareaUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofChina'smostpopulartouristdestinations.1.古今中外所有的人類建筑中最著名的一座應(yīng)該就是中國(guó)的萬(wàn)里長(zhǎng)城。長(zhǎng)城見(jiàn)證了古代中原農(nóng)業(yè)文明和北方游牧民族間劍拔弩張的激烈對(duì)抗ConstructsinancientandmodernsinChinaandabroadallhumanities,mostfamousshouldbeChina'sGreatWall.GreatWalltestimonyancienttimesareasouthofYellowRiveragriculturecivilizationandnorthbetweennomadsatdaggersdrawnintenseresistancethegreatwall2.桂林位于廣西壯族自治區(qū)東北部地處亞熱帶氣候溫和,獨(dú)特的喀斯特地貌與景象萬(wàn)千的漓江及其周圍美麗迷人的田園風(fēng)光融為一體形成了獨(dú)具一格、馳名中外的“山青、水秀、洞奇、石美”的“桂林山水”并有了“桂林山水甲天下”的美譽(yù)GuilinlocatedattheGuangxiZhuangAutonomousRegionnortheast,issituatedatthesubtropics,theclimateistemperate,theuniquekarstlandformandthepicturemyriadLijiangRiverandperipherythebeautifulenchantingruralscenerymergedintooneorganicwhole,formshasbeeninaclassbyitself,“ShanQing,ShuiXiu,theholetobewonderfulrenownedathomeandabroad,stoneUS”“Guilinscenery”,andhadGuilinsceneryarmorworld”finereputation.(Guilinscenery)3.HangzhouXihu杭州西湖風(fēng)景區(qū)以西湖為中心分為湖濱區(qū)、湖心區(qū)、北山區(qū)、南山區(qū)和錢塘區(qū)總面積達(dá)49平方公里。西湖的美在于晴中見(jiàn)瀲滟雨中顯空蒙。無(wú)論雨雪晴陰，在落霞、煙霧下都能成景，在春花、秋月、夏荷、冬雪中各具美態(tài)。湖區(qū)以蘇堤和白堤的優(yōu)美風(fēng)光見(jiàn)稱。TheHangzhouXihuscenicspottakeXihuasacenter,dividesintothelakefrontarea,thecenterofthelakearea,theBeishanMountainsarea,theMt.NanareaandQianTangqu,thetotalareaamountsto49squarekilometers.Xihu'sUSliesinclearlyseesLianyan,intherainobviouslyemptiesMongolia.Regardlessofsleetclearcloudy,underthepenname,thesmogcanbecomethescenery;Inthespringflower,harvestmoon,summerHolland,inwintersnoweachUScondition.ThelakedistrictseesbySuDiandBaiDike'sexquisitescenerycalled4.BeijingImperialPalaceBeijingImperialPalaceistheMingandQingDynastiestwogenerationofimperialpalaces,alsocallsForbiddenCity.Allpreviousdynastiespalace“l(fā)ikelythedaysetsupthepalace”toexpressthatthemonarchialpower“hasamandatefromheaven”.BecauseMr.isanemperor,emperor'spalaceissimilartotheGodhousing“thepurplepalace”therestrictedarea,thereforeForbiddenCity.北京故宮是明清兩代的皇宮又稱紫禁城。歷代宮殿都“象天立宮”以表示君權(quán)“受命于天”。由于君為天子天子的宮殿如同天帝居住的“紫宮”禁地故名紫禁城。5.Suzhoubotanicalgarden蘇州有園林200余處,現(xiàn)在保存尚好的有數(shù)萬(wàn)處,并因此使蘇州素有"人間天堂"的美譽(yù)之稱.以其意境過(guò)清、構(gòu)筑精致、藝術(shù)高雅、文化內(nèi)涵豐富而成為蘇州眾多古典園林的典范和代表。Suzhouhasbotanicalgarden200,nowpreservedShangHaotohaveseveralthousand,and,thereforecausedSuzhouwasknownas"theheavenonearth"nameofthefinereputation,wasexcessivelyclearbyitsidealcondition,theconstructiontobefine,artwaslofty,theculturalconnotationenrichedbecomestheSuzhounumeroushistoricgardensthemodelsandrepresentative6.Mt.Huangshan黃山是中國(guó)著名風(fēng)景區(qū)之一.黃山集名山之長(zhǎng)。泰山之雄偉華山之險(xiǎn)峻衡山之煙云廬山之瀑雁蕩山之巧石峨眉山之秀麗黃山無(wú)不兼而有之。Mt.HuangshanisoneofChinesefamousscenicspots,Mt.Huangshancollectionfamousmountainsstrongpoint.Taishan'sgrandness,Huashan'sdanger,Mt.Hengshan'ssmokecloud,Mt.Lushan'swaterfall,Yandangshan'sskillfulstone,Mt.Emei'sbeauty,Mt.Huangshanhasall.7.ThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiver長(zhǎng)江三峽西起重慶市的奉節(jié)縣,東至湖北省的宜昌市,全長(zhǎng)205千米。自西向東主要有三個(gè)大的峽谷地段瞿塘峽巫峽和西陵峽。三峽因而得名。WestThreeGorgesoftheYangtzeRiverChongqing'sFengjieCounty,easttoHubeiProvince'sYichang,span205kilometers.Mainlyhasthreebigcanyonlandsectorsfromwesttoeast:Qutangxia,WuGorgeandXilingGorge.TheThreeGorgesthereforeacquirefame8.TaiwanRiyueTan日月潭是臺(tái)灣的“天池”湖周35公里水域9平方公里多為全省最大的天然湖泊也是全國(guó)少數(shù)著名的高山湖泊之一。其地環(huán)湖皆山湖水澄碧湖中有天然小島浮現(xiàn)圓若明珠RiyueTanisTaiwan“Tianchi”,thelakeweek35kilometers,thewatersmorethan9squarekilometers,aretheentireprovincebiggestnaturallakes,isalsooneofnationalminorityfamousmountainlakes.Itssurroundsthelakemountain,thelakewaterisallclearblue,inthelakehasthenaturalislandtoreappear,ifcirclepearl,9.Chengdesummerresort承德避暑山莊是由眾多的宮殿以及其它處理政務(wù)、舉行儀式的建筑構(gòu)成的一個(gè)龐大的建筑群。建筑風(fēng)格各異的廟宇和皇家園林同周圍的湖泊、牧場(chǎng)和森林巧妙地融為一體。避暑山莊不僅具有極高的美學(xué)研究?jī)r(jià)值而且還保留著中國(guó)封建社會(huì)發(fā)展末期的罕見(jiàn)的歷史遺跡。TheChengdesummerresortisaswellasotherhandlesthegovernmentaffairs,aholdceremony'sconstructionconstitutionhugearchitectu