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高等學(xué)校英語(yǔ)應(yīng)用能力考試(A級(jí))(2015年6月)PartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.SectionADirections:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Example:Youwillhear:Youwillread:A.NewYorkCity.B.Aneveningparty.C.Anairtrip.D.Theman’sjob.FromthedialoguewelearnthatthemanistotakeaflighttoNewYork.Therefore,C.Anairtripisthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.[A][B][C][D]Nowthetestwillbegin. W:Ilovethecar,butI'mafraidIcan'taffordit.M:Ifyoureallylikeit,youcanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?1.A)Buyalessexpensivecar.B)Makeapricecomparison.C)Borrowmoneyfromthebank. D)Waituntilthepricegoesdown.2.M:Haveyougotajobwiththecompany?W:No,nopositionisavailablenow.Q:Whycan'tthewomangetajobwiththecompany?2.A)Nojobissuitableforher. B)Theycan'tofferanyposition.C)Shecan'tmeetitsrequirements. D)HerEnglishisnotgoodenough.3.W:WhatbenefitcanIgetifIbecomeyourclubmember?M:Youcanenjoyaprizediscount.Q:Whatbenefitcantheclubmemberget?A)Afreegift.B)AVIPcard. C)Afreeticket.D)Apricediscount.4.M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,Iboughtawashingmachineinyourshoplastweek.Butitdoesn’tworknow.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?4.A)Themachineworkswell. B)Themachinecoststoomuch.C)Thewomanismakingacomplaint. D)Thewomanwantstogethermoneyback5.W:Hello,mayImakeanappointmentwithyourmanager?M:Ok,butwho'scalling,please?Q:Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?5.A)Tomeetafriend. B)Tosellaproduct.C)Todiscussasalesplan. D)Tomakeanappointment.SectionBDirection:Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortconversations.Thereare2recordedconversationsinit.Aftereachconversation,therearesomerecordedquestions.Boththeconversationsandquestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Conversation1M:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning,Ineedtocashthischeck.M:Certainly,couldyoupleasefillinthisform.W:Sure,whereshouldIsignmyname?M:Inthisbox,please.DoyoubriningyouIDcardandsavingsaccountbook?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Howwouldyouliketohaveyourmoney?W:Eightnotesofonehundredplease.M:Allright,hereisthemoneyandyousavingsbook.W:Thankyouverymuch.Questions:6.Whatisthewomandoinginthebank?7.Howwouldthewomanliketohavehermoney?6.A)Cashingacheck. B)Openinganaccount.C)Savingsomemoney. D)Applyingforaloan.7.A)Fournotesofonehundred. B)Eightnotesofonehundred.C)Tennotesoffifty. D)Fifteennotesoftwenty.Conversation2W:Whydoyouwanttoworkwithourcompany?M:Iwanttogetamorechallengingjob.W:Howaboutyourcurrentjob?M:Mysalaryisnotbad,butIwanttohaveatryofthischance.W:Allright,howdidyougettoknowaboutthisjob?M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.W:Whydoyouthinkyou'resuitableforthisjob?M:Ihavefiveyears'workexperienceinthisfield.W:Ok,thenhowmuchsalarydoyouexpectfromthisjob?M:NolessthanfivethousandYuanpermonth.W:Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:Notatthemoment.W:Right,wewillinformyouwhenwehavemadeadecision.M:Thankyoufortheinterview.W:You'rewelcome.Questions:8.Whydidthemanapplyforthejob?9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?C)Theemployeesmaygetenoughtimetosearchforanewjob.D)Theemployeesmaysaveenoughmoneytosupporttheirfamily.Task2Directions:ThistaskisthesameasTask1.The5questionsorunfinishedstatementsarenumbered41to45.DearMr.LiDong,IampleasedtoconfirmthatyouhaveaconditionalofferofaplaceattheUniversityofLuton.YoushouldarriveintimeforWelcomeWeek,whichbeginson16thSeptember,2015.Teachingbeginson30thSeptember,2015.However,theUniversitywilladmitstudentsuptotwoweeksafterthisdate.Youhavebeenmadeaconditionaloffer.Assoonasyouhavemettheconditionssetforyou,pleaseinformInternationalAdmissionsinwritingbyletterorfaxwithacopyofyourcertificateifapplicable.InternationalstudentsintheirfirstyearofstudyatLutoncanapplyforaplacetostayintheuniversity.Youshouldthereforeensurethatyouoryoursponsorcanprovideatleast£600permonthtosupportyourself.AllstudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglishareexpectedtoobtainformalEnglishproficiencycertificates.PleasereturntheattachedReplySliptousassoonaspossible,indicatingwhetherornotyouwishtoaccepttheconditionalplaceofferedtoyou.Welookforwardtohearingfromyouagainsoon.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutyourofferoryourstayintheuniversity,pleasedonothesitatetocontactInternationalAdmissions.41.WelcomeWeekoftheUniversitystartson.A)16thSeptemberB)30thSeptemberC)7thOctoberD)14thOctober42.WhatshouldLiDongdowhenhehasmettheconditionssetforhim?A)Prepareacopyofhisresume.B)TraveltotheUKimmediately.C)InformInternationalAdmissions.D)Sendashortnoticetohissponsor.43.InternationalstudentscanapplytostayforayearintheUniversityofLutonifA)theywouldliketofindapast-timejoboncampusB)theycanborrowaloanfromtheuniversityC)theyagreetoshareaflatwithanotherstudentD)theycanhavethemoneytosupportthemselves44.WhatistherequirementforstudentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish?A)TopasstheUniversity'sentranceexamination.B)TohaveformalEnglishproficiencycertificates.C)Togothroughatwo-weekEnglishtrainingcourse.D)Toprovideareferencefromtheirformerteachers.45.Thepurposeoftheletteristoasktheapplicantwhether.A)heacceptstheoffer.B)heneedsfinancialsupportC)hewantshelpinapplyingforaVisaD)hewishestoshareaflatwithotherTask3Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtocompletetheoutlinebelowit(No.46toNo.50).Youshouldwriteyouranswersbriefly(innotmorethanthreewords)ontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.TheJobFinderprogramwasdesignedforteenagersandyoungadults.Itprovidesopportunitiesforeducationandemployment.Itallowsthosewhohavelimitedaccesstoadequateeducationandrestrictedincometoadvanceandcompeteintherealworld.TheJobFinderprogramrequiresapplicantstobebetween16and24yearsold.Youthsfromlimited-incomefamiliesanddisadvantagedhomelivesareeligibleforadmission.Theirhousing,healthcareandfoodwillhecoveredwithnorequiredexpensesfromthemortheirfamilies.JobFinderapplicantsmustbeU.S.citizensanddemonstrateaneedforfinancialandeducationalsupport.Enrollmentbeginsbycontacting(800)733-JOBS.TheProgramofferssafeworkingandlivingenvironmentsatvariouscentersthroughouttheUnitedStates.Thoseenrolledmayliveinoneofthecentersorathome.EachJobFinderparticipantwillreceiverealworldjobtrainingandcollectalivingallowancewhenhedisplayssatisfactoryachievements.Participantsalsohavetheopportunitytoobtainahigh-schooldiplomaortestforadriver'slicense.JobFinderProgramJobFinderProgramPurpose:ProvidingopportunitiesforeducationandemploymentApplicationrequirements:1)agedfrom16t024yearsold2)fromlimited-incomefamiliesand46homelives3)47citizens4)needforfinancialandeducationalsupportBenefits:1)48workingandlivingenvironments2)realworld49andalivingallowance3)opportunitytoobtainahigh-schooldiplomaortestfora50Task4Directions:Thefollowingisalistofitemsrelatedtomuseumvisiting.Afterreadingit,youarerequiredtofindtheitemsequivalentto(與…等同)thosegiveninChineseinthetablebelow.ThenyoushouldputthecorrespondinglettersinthebracketsontheAnswerSheet,numbered51through55.A—Acquisitioncost J—CreditlevelB—Actualcosts K—CustomerrelationshipmanagementC—Arrivalnotice L—DutyfreezoneD—Balanceoftrade M—ElectroniccommerceE—Billofladingnumber N—FreetradezoneF—Buyerbehavior O—IndirectcostG—Cashconversioncycle P—MinimumweightH—Certificateoforigin Q—NetweightI—ChainofcustomersExamples:(D)購(gòu)置成本(L)原產(chǎn)地證明51.()買(mǎi)方行為()自由貿(mào)易區(qū)51.()買(mǎi)方行為()自由貿(mào)易區(qū)52.()凈重()顧客鏈53.()電子商務(wù)()間接成本54.()貿(mào)易平衡()客戶(hù)關(guān)系管理55.()免稅區(qū)()實(shí)際成本Task5Directions:Readthefollowingpassage.Afterreadingit,youshouldgivebriefanswerstothe5questions(No.56toNo.60)thatfollow.Theanswers(innotmorethanthreewords)shouldbewrittenafterthecorrespondingnumbersontheAnswerSheet.Noteveryonethinksthatlifeinsuranceisanimportantpurchasetomakefortheirfamily.That'swhywe'vecreatedtheB-AssuredLifeinsurancethat'sreallyquickandeasy.Ifyou'rethebreadwinner(養(yǎng)家糊口的人),youwon'twanttoleaveyourlovedoneswithmoneystruggles.Soitmakessensetocoversomeofthecostsofraisingafamily.WiththeB-AssuredLifeinsuranceyoucanapplyonlineandbecoveredinminutes.It'sgreatvaluetoo,asyougettaxreliefonyourpremiums.Sowhynotgoonlinetowww.barclayslifeinsurance.comandgetaquote?Fromjustafewpenniesaday,youcanhelpprotectyourfamily.*B-Assuredisavailableforpeopleagedbetween18and55*Alumpsum(—次付清)ispaidoutwhenthepolicyholderdiesorisdiagnosedwithaterminalillness*Taxreliefonyourpremiums*Achoiceofcoverlevels-£50000,£100000,£150000and£200000*Choosefrom10t025yearterms*Easytoapply-getanonlinequoteinminutes56.WhatistheadvantageoftheB-assuredLifeInsurance?Itisreally57.HowcanyouapplyfortheB-AssuredLifeinsurance?Byapplying58.WhoarequalifiedtoapplyfortheB-AssuredLifeinsurance?Peopleaged,between59.Howwillthepolicyholderbepaidwhenheisdiagnosedwithaterminalillness?willbepaidout.60.WhatbenefitcanyougetwiththeB-AssuredLifeinsurance?onyourpremiums.PartIVTranslation--EnglishintoChinese(25minutes)Directions:Thispart,numbered61through65,istotestyourabilitytotranslateEnglishintoChinese.Aftereachofthesentencesnumbered61to64,youwillreadfourchoicesofsuggestedtranslation.YoushouldchoosethebesttranslationandmarkthecorrespondingletteronyourAnswerSheet.Andfortheparagraphnumbered65,writeyourtranslationinthecorrespondingspaceontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.61.Toconfirmthereservation,pleasevisitourofficeduringbusinesshourswithadepositof75%ofthetotaltourfareperperson.A)要想確保能夠如期旅行,請(qǐng)?jiān)诠ぷ鲿r(shí)間來(lái)我們辦公室并交足旅行全款的75%。B)請(qǐng)?jiān)跔I(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間來(lái)辦公室確認(rèn)預(yù)訂,并支付每人旅行費(fèi)用總額的75%作為押金。C)為了證實(shí)你已經(jīng)預(yù)定了座位,請(qǐng)向辦公人員出示車(chē)票及所交75%的押金收據(jù)。62.Thecompanyhasappointedmorethanonehundredagentsinvariousimportantcitiesinover50countriesthroughouttheworld.A)該公司已與100多家海外經(jīng)銷(xiāo)商合作,將產(chǎn)品推銷(xiāo)到50多個(gè)國(guó)家。B)在世界50多個(gè)國(guó)家的主要城市中有100多家企業(yè)承接該公司業(yè)務(wù)。C)該公司在全球50多個(gè)國(guó)家的許多重要城市指定了100多家代理商。63.Weensurethatthereisanenvironmentinwhichdifferencesarerespectedanddifferentsolutionsandideasarewelcome。A)我們保證有這樣的氛圍:差異得到尊重,不同的解決方案和想法受到歡迎。B)我們正在營(yíng)造的環(huán)境是:差異盡管存在,歡迎提出解決問(wèn)題的方案和主意。C)我們要努力創(chuàng)造出一種狀態(tài):人人受到重視,個(gè)個(gè)能提出不同的創(chuàng)新思想。64.Onceyourapplicationhasbeenprocessed,thedetailsofthebenefitsandserviceswillbesenttoyouwithin5workdays.A)當(dāng)你的申請(qǐng)輸入電腦后,福利和服務(wù)的詳細(xì)情況將在5個(gè)工作日后送達(dá)你處。B)假如你需要了解有關(guān)福利和服務(wù)的情況,請(qǐng)你提前5個(gè)工作日提出書(shū)面申請(qǐng)。C)你的申請(qǐng)一旦處理完畢,有關(guān)福利和服務(wù)的詳情將在5個(gè)工作日內(nèi)發(fā)送給你。65.Todayyoucandonearlyallyourbankingbyusingyoursmartphone.Manyofthemajorbanksallowyoutopaybillsortransferfundswithasmartphone.Expertssaythatabout70%ofAmericanswilluseamobilebankingserviceinthenearfuture.Butsomeofthemareworriedaboutthesafetyofthemobilebankingservice.Ifyouaretodobankingfrequentlywithyoursmartphone,youshouldgetantivirus(防病毒)softwareandsetapasswordonyourphone.PartVWriting(25minutes)Directions:Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting.YouarerequiredtowriteanApplicationLetteraccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinese.RemembertodothetaskontheTranslation/CompositionSheet.說(shuō)明:假設(shè)你是公司總經(jīng)理Smith先生,給市場(chǎng)部經(jīng)理Johnson先生寫(xiě)一封電子郵件,告訴對(duì)方以下內(nèi)容:1.已經(jīng)收到上半年公司的營(yíng)銷(xiāo)報(bào)告;2.近幾個(gè)月來(lái)公司的產(chǎn)品銷(xiāo)售量下降了20%,有些地區(qū)甚至達(dá)到了50%,原因是……(原因自擬);3.下周一上午召開(kāi)部門(mén)經(jīng)理會(huì)議,要求市場(chǎng)部提出具體改進(jìn)措施,提高產(chǎn)品的銷(xiāo)售量。
答案與詳解(2015年6月)PartISectionA1.W:Ilovethecar,butI'mafraidIcan'taffordit.M:Ifyoureallylikeit,youcanborrowmoneyfromthebank.Q:Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?【答案】C【詳解】男士建議女生做什么?男士說(shuō)“Ifyoureallylikeit,youcanborrowmoneyfromthebank.”他說(shuō)女士如果真的喜歡這輛車(chē),可以從銀行借錢(qián),故答案選C。2.M:Haveyougotajobwiththecompany?W:No,nopositionisavailablenow.Q:Whycan'tthewomangetajobwiththecompany?【答案】B【詳解】為什么女士不能在公司找到工作?女士說(shuō)“nopositionisavailablenow.”可知公司現(xiàn)在沒(méi)空缺的職位,故答案選B。3.W:WhatbenefitcanIgetifIbecomeyourclubmember?M:Youcanenjoyaprizediscount.Q:Whatbenefitcantheclubmemberget?【答案】D【詳解】俱樂(lè)部的會(huì)員有什么好處?男士說(shuō)“Youcanenjoyaprizediscount.”可知成為會(huì)員會(huì)享受價(jià)格折扣,故答案選D。4.M:CanIhelpyou,Madam?W:Yes,Iboughtawashingmachineinyourshoplastweek.Butitdoesn’tworknow.Q:Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?【答案】C【詳解】從對(duì)話中可以了解到什么?女士說(shuō)“Iboughtawashingmachineinyourshoplastweek.Butitdoesn'tworknow.”可知,她上周買(mǎi)的洗衣機(jī)現(xiàn)在不能用了,故答案選C。5.W:Hello,mayImakeanappointmentwithyourmanager?M:Ok,butwho'scalling,please?Q:Whydoesthewomanmakethephonecall?【答案】D【詳解】女士為什么打電話?女士說(shuō)“MayImakeanappointmentwithyourmanager?”可知她打電話是為了約經(jīng)理見(jiàn)面,故答案選D。SectionBConversationOneM:Goodmorning,mayIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning,Ineedtocashthischeck.M:Certainly,couldyoupleasefillinthisform.W:Sure,whereshouldIsignmyname?M:Inthisbox,please.DoyoubriningyouIDcardandsavingsaccountbook?W:Yes,hereyouare.M:Thankyou.Howwouldyouliketohaveyourmoney?W:Eightnotesofonehundredplease.M:Allright,hereisthemoneyandyousavingsbook.W:Thankyouverymuch.Questions:6.Whatisthewomandoinginthebank?7.Howwouldthewomanliketohavehermoney?6.【答案】A【詳解】女士在銀行干什么?女士說(shuō)“Ineedtocashthischeck.”可知她要將支票兌換成現(xiàn)金,故答案選A。7.【答案】B【詳解】女士想把支票兌成什么樣的現(xiàn)金?女士說(shuō)“Eightnotesofonehundredplease.”可知她想要八張100的紙幣,故答案選B。ConversationTwoW:Whydoyouwanttoworkwithourcompany?M:Iwanttogetamorechallengingjob.W:Howaboutyourcurrentjob?M:Mysalaryisnotbad,butIwanttohaveatryofthischance.W:Allright,howdidyougettoknowaboutthisjob?M:Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.W:Whydoyouthinkyou'resuitableforthisjob?M:Ihavefiveyears'workexperienceinthisfield.W:Ok,thenhowmuchsalarydoyouexpectfromthisjob?M:NolessthanfivethousandYuanpermonth.W:Doyouhaveanyquestions?M:Notatthemoment.W:Right,wewillinformyouwhenwehavemadeadecision.M:Thankyoufortheinterview.W:You'rewelcome.Questions:8.Whydidthemanapplyforthejob?9.Howdidthemanknowaboutthejob?10.Whydoesthemanthinkheissuitableforthejob?8.【答案】D【詳解】為什么男士要申請(qǐng)這份工作?男士說(shuō)“1wanttogetamorechallengingjob.”可知他想要一份更具挑戰(zhàn)性的工作,故答案選D。9.【答案】D【詳解】男士是怎么了解到這份工作的?男士說(shuō)“Ireadaboutitinthenewspaper.”可知男士通過(guò)報(bào)紙了解這份工作,故答案選D。10.【答案】A【詳解】為什么男士認(rèn)為他適合這項(xiàng)工作?男士說(shuō)“Ihavefiveyears'workexperienceinthisfield.”可知男士在這個(gè)領(lǐng)域有5年的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn),故答案選A。SectionCBeforeIgoonvacation,Ialwaysplanmytrip.Forstarters,Iusuallytakealookattravelguidebooksorgoonlineandreviewpossibledestinations.Then,Icheckthecostsinvolvedintravellingtothatparticularplace.IfI'mgoingbyplane,thenIhavetocomparepricesonairfarefordifferentairlines.IfI'mtravelingbytrain,thenIhavetolookintotrainpassesortickets.Ialsoneedtolocatehotelaccommodations.Fortunately,Idon'tmindstayingatacheaphoteloramotel.Finally,Itrytoplanmoneyformealsandothersightseeingexpenses.IfIplancarefully,Iusuallyhaveagoodtime.111. goonline12. compareprices13.lookinto14.staying15. carefullySectionDGoodmorning,everybody.Welcometoourmeeting.Firstofall,I'dliketotalkaboutoursalesthisyear.Pleaselookatthescreen.Fromthischart,youcanseeoursalesthisyearhavebeenverysuccessfulandwehavealreadyachievedalloursalestargetsfortheyear.Oursalespeoplehavebeenworkingveryhardandthedepartmenthasperformedverywell.Whenwethinkbacktotheproblemswehadlastyearthesuccessisespeciallypleasing.Bythattime,salesweredownbyl0%andthingsdidnotlookgoodatall.Wemadesomedifficultdecisionsandsomepeoplewerenothappywiththematfirst.However,sincethenwe'rehappytosaythatperformancehasimproved.16.【答案】sales【詳解】講話者在會(huì)議上首先要談?wù)撌裁??由“Firstofall,I'dliketotalkaboutoursalesthisyear.”可知講話者首先要談?wù)撲N(xiāo)售情況。17.【答案】successful【詳解】公司今年的銷(xiāo)售如何?由“youcanseeoursalesthisyearhavebeenverysuccessful”可知,今年的銷(xiāo)售很成功。18.【答案】veryhard【詳解】講話者認(rèn)為銷(xiāo)售人員表現(xiàn)如何?由“Oursalespeoplehavebeenworkingveryhard"可知銷(xiāo)售人員工作很努力。19.【答案】10%【詳解】去年銷(xiāo)售下降了多少?由“Bythattime,salesweredownby10%"可知去年銷(xiāo)售下降了10%。20.【答案】nothappy【詳解】有些人對(duì)于公司的決定持什么態(tài)度?由“Wemadesomedifficultdecisionsandsomepeoplewerenothappywiththematfirst.”可知有些人在一開(kāi)始對(duì)公司的決定不滿意。PartⅡSectionA21.【答案】B【詳解】此題考查的是avoid的用法,avoid后需要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),因此答案為B。本句的句意為“一般說(shuō)來(lái),用餐時(shí),在主人默許之前最好避免談?wù)摴??!?2.【答案】D【詳解】此題考查的是同位語(yǔ)從句。Wemaynotbeabletodirectlyassistyou說(shuō)明Thefact的全部?jī)?nèi)容,同位語(yǔ)從句意義完整,引導(dǎo)詞不充當(dāng)任何成分,只起連接作用,因此應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。本句的句意為“我們可能無(wú)法直接給你提供幫助,這并不意味著你的投訴無(wú)效?!?3.【答案】C【詳解】此題考查的是過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。discuss與所修飾的詞proposal之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,而動(dòng)詞不定時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)表示動(dòng)作將要發(fā)生,題干中l(wèi)astweek說(shuō)明動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成,因此答案為C。本句的句意為“上周董事會(huì)上討論了威廉姆斯的提議——成立一個(gè)委員會(huì)審查營(yíng)銷(xiāo)計(jì)劃。24.【答案】B.【詳解】此題考查搭配“inmuchthesameway”,意為“大致相同的方式”。本句的句意為“你可以像在辦公室一樣體驗(yàn)快速的網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接?!?5.【答案】D【詳解】此題考查的是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,Itis...that...強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是“theHumanResourcesDepartment"原句為theHumanResourcesDepartmenthasthefinalsay.本句的句意為“關(guān)于誰(shuí)會(huì)被雇傭的問(wèn)題,人力資源部擁有最后決定權(quán)”。26.【答案】B【詳解】此題考查比較級(jí)用法。句中右than,表明此句會(huì)出現(xiàn)比較級(jí),答案中只有fewer和more為比較級(jí)形式,fewer通常用于修飾可數(shù)名詞,income為不可數(shù)名詞,因此答案為B。本句的句意為“公司的職員今年的收入遠(yuǎn)高于去年?!?7.【答案】A【詳解】此題考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。Eventhough意為即使。本句句意為“專(zhuān)家聲稱(chēng),即使就業(yè)市場(chǎng)形式嚴(yán)峻,空缺的崗位還是比許多人預(yù)想的要多?!?8.【答案】D【詳解】此題考查while用法。當(dāng)while從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致,且含有be的某種形式時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)連同be可同時(shí)省略。本句句意為“一邊工作一邊找新工作對(duì)我們?nèi)魏稳藖?lái)說(shuō)都是一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)?!?9.【答案】C【詳解】此題考查how接動(dòng)詞不定式的用法。how后可接不定式構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ),在句中作賓語(yǔ)。此句中,howtodoonlineshopping作learn的賓語(yǔ)。本句的句意為“網(wǎng)店提供視頻幫助老年入學(xué)習(xí)如何進(jìn)行網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物?!?0.【答案】A【詳解】此題考查expect的用法。expect后可接動(dòng)詞不定式復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),expectsb/sth.todosth.本句句意為“我們希望我們訂購(gòu)的貨物能在下個(gè)月月底到達(dá)我們的倉(cāng)庫(kù)。”SectionB31.【答案】treatment【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處需要一個(gè)名詞作receive的賓語(yǔ)。本句句意為“當(dāng)你覺(jué)得受到了不公平的待遇時(shí),服務(wù)質(zhì)量經(jīng)理將會(huì)對(duì)此事進(jìn)行調(diào)查?!?2.【答案】qualified【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ),修飾名詞applicant。本句句意為“請(qǐng)注意,招聘經(jīng)理只會(huì)聯(lián)系符合條件的申請(qǐng)者”。33.【笞案】investigation【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處需要一個(gè)名詞作conduct的賓語(yǔ),并且構(gòu)成搭配conductaninvestigation,意為“進(jìn)行調(diào)查”。本句句意為“他們承諾對(duì)投訴進(jìn)行調(diào)查?!?4.【答案】gradually【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處需要一個(gè)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞accept。本句句意為“我們的產(chǎn)品逐漸被消費(fèi)者接受并且在市場(chǎng)上贏得了良好的聲譽(yù)”35.【答案】receiving【詳解】根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處需要一個(gè)詞作of的介詞賓語(yǔ),receive是動(dòng)詞,并且后面帶有賓語(yǔ)yourrequest,因此需要變成receivingyourrequest作of的賓語(yǔ)。本句句意為“發(fā)卡單位需在收到你要求后七個(gè)工作日內(nèi)將退款給你?!盤(pán)artⅢTask136.【答案】C【解析】題目問(wèn)“Lubetzky要求他的員工們提前多久提交辭職報(bào)告”,根據(jù)問(wèn)題將答案定位在第二自然段“foratleasttwomonths...notice”,故答案為C。37.【答案】D【解析】文章第三段提到“作為回報(bào),Lubetzky十分關(guān)注員工的職業(yè)成長(zhǎng)”,focuson表示集中注意力于……,關(guān)注于,和題干中的caresmostabout表達(dá)的是相同的意思,故答案為D。38.【答案】A【解析】第三段的結(jié)尾處說(shuō)Lubetzky這樣要求的理由很充分,緊接著在下一段就說(shuō)“因?yàn)槲覀儼袺IND的團(tuán)隊(duì)當(dāng)成一個(gè)大家庭,所以像換工作這樣的重大的人生轉(zhuǎn)變不應(yīng)當(dāng)隱瞞到最后一分鐘?!敝挥写鸢窤符合這一段的內(nèi)容。39.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四自然段第4行“l(fā)ettingmeknowwhatwillbehappeningintheirlife”可以推斷Lubetzky希望員工們能夠把他們生活中即將發(fā)生的重大變化提前幾個(gè)月告訴他,“whetheritisababyontheway,arelocationforpersonalreasons,oraplantogobacktoschool.”根據(jù)常識(shí)判斷能與后兩條“搬家”和“重返校園”并列的應(yīng)該就是指的懷孕生子了。40.【答案】B【解析】題目明確詢(xún)問(wèn)Lubetzky的離職要求的目的是什么,根據(jù)問(wèn)題將答案定位在最后一段的最后一句話Hesimplywantsanyonewhoisexploringnewopportunitiestobeopenaboutit.意為他只是希望任何一個(gè)想要尋求新的職業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)的人能夠?qū)Υ碎_(kāi)誠(chéng)布公,根據(jù)這一一意思將答案確定為B。Task241.【答案】A【解析】這是一封錄取通知書(shū)。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞startson將答案定位于第二段第一行whichbeginson16thSeptember,2015,即報(bào)名入學(xué)的時(shí)間,故答案為A。42.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵短語(yǔ)“mettheconditionssetforhim”可以鎖定答案在第三段第2句話“Assoonasyouhavemettheconditionssetforyou,pleaseinformInternationalAdmissions...”,故答案為C。43.【答案】D【解析】根據(jù)題意可將答案定位在第三段第4行“Youshouldthereforeensurethatyouoryoursponsorcanprovideatleast£600permonthtosupportyourself.”意為“你和你的擔(dān)保人要確保每月可提供至少600英鎊的資助”。答案D)符合原文的意思。44.【答案】B【解析】根據(jù)題干“studentswhosefirstlanguageisnotEnglish”可以很快將答案定位在第三段的最后一句話“expectedtoobtainformalEnglishproficiencycertficates.”故答案為B。45.【答案】A【解析】根據(jù)第四段第一句的內(nèi)容可知發(fā)信人希望被錄取者能盡快填好回執(zhí)單并寄回,以表明是否愿意接受錄取,即這封錄取通知書(shū)的主要目的,故選擇答案A。Task346.【答案】disadvantaged【解析】關(guān)鍵詞homelives定位到文章第二段第2句“Youthsfromlimited-incomefamiliesanddisadvantagedhomelivesareeligibleforadmission"。意為“來(lái)自低收入和貧困家庭的年輕人符合錄用條件”。disadvantaged表示貧困的,社會(huì)地位低下的。47.【答案】U.S.【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞citizens定位到第二段第4行“JobFinderapplicantsmustbeU.S.citizens…”工作申請(qǐng)人必須為美國(guó)公民。48.【答案】safe【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞workingandlivingenvironments定位到第三段第1行“TheProgramofferssafeworkingandlivingenvironments...”,意為“該計(jì)劃為求職者提供安全的工作及居住環(huán)境”。49.【答案】jobtraining【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞realworld定位到第三段第3行“EachJobFinderparticipantwillreceiverealworldjobtrainingand…”,意為“每一位找工作計(jì)劃參與者都將受至真正的職業(yè)培訓(xùn)……”。50.【答案】driver'slicense【解析】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞diploma定位到文章最后一句話“Participantsalsohavetheopportunitytoobtainahighschooldiplomaortestforadriver'slicense.”,意為“參與者能夠得到獲取高中畢業(yè)證書(shū)和駕照的機(jī)會(huì)”。Task451.【答案】F,N【解析】buyer表示“買(mǎi)主,買(mǎi)方”,buyerbehavior即買(mǎi)方行為。tra
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