（全國卷）2021屆高三英語下學期3月考前模擬卷1

（考試試卷）

注意事項：

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第一部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。

A

LondonTourandAttractionPassTickets

TicketstoAttractions

WiththisLondonAttractionPass,youcanbenefitfromoursightseeingbustour

plusthreetopLondonattractions—MadameTussauds,LondonEyeandSeaLifeLondon.

Thebestpartisthatyoudon'tneedtovisitallthreeattractionsinoneday.

OnceyouhaveboughtyourLondonattractionsticketpackage,youhave30daysto

visiteachattractionsoyoucanspreadvisitsoutacrossyourtrip.

Gallery

SomanyamazinggalleriesinLondon!Thereareplentyofphotoopportunities

withtheLondonTourandAttractionPass.Withsomanythingstodo,you'11have

lotsofpicturestosharewithfamiliesandfriends.

PlanYourVisit

WithourLondon72hourBusTicket,youwillbeabletogettooneattraction

perdaywithease.Yourticketsarevalidforentrywithin30daysafteryouhave

boughtthemandyoucanusethembefore,afteroronthesamedayasyourbustour.

Location

MadameTussauds:Marylebone,nexttoBakerStreet

LondonEye:Southbank

SeaLifeLondon:Southbank

OpeningTimes

MadameTussauds:Timesvarybetween9am一6pm

LondonEye:Timesvarybetween10am-9:30pm

SeaLifeLondon:Openingtimesvarybetween9:30am-7pm

Accessibility

MadameTussauds:Wheelchairfriendlybutbookyourseatinadvance.

LondonEye:Onlytwowheelchairspercapsuleandamaximumof8atanyonetime.

Youmustbookadisabledseatinadvance.

SeaLifeLondon.Fullwheelchairsareaccessible.

21.HowlongcanLondonattractionsticketpackagebeused?

A.30days.B.72hours.C.1week.D.24hours.

22.Whatcanyousharewithyourfamilyaftervisitinggalleries?

A.Artworks.B.Books.C.Paintings.D.Photos.

23.WhatshouldthedisableddowhenvisitingLondonEye?

A.VisitLondonEyeafter10pm.B.Bookadisabledseatinadvance.

C.BuyaLondon72hourBusTicket.D.ReachMary1eboneasearlyaspossible.

【文章大意】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了倫敦旅游景點卡，有了這張倫敦景點卡,

游客就可以享受觀光巴士之旅，以及三個倫敦頂級景點一一杜莎夫人蠟像館、倫敦眼和倫敦

海洋生物館。

21.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一部分^TicketstoAttractionsw最后一句內(nèi)容“Onceyou

haveboughtyourLondonattractionsticketpackage,youhave30daystovisit

eachattractionsoyoucanspreadvisitsoutacrossyourtrip.“可知，游客一

旦購買了景點的套票，就有30天的時間參觀每個景點。故選A項。

22.D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二部分"Gallery”內(nèi)容“Somanyamazinggalleriesin

London!ThereareplentyofphotoopportunitieswiththeLondonTourand

AttractionPass.Withsomanythingstodo,you'11havelotsofpicturesto

sharewithfamiliesandfriends.（倫敦有這么多令人驚嘆的畫廊！在倫敦旅游和景

點通行證上有很多拍照的機會。有這么多的事情要做，你會有很多照片與家人和朋友分

享。）”可知，藝術館之旅結(jié)束后，旅游者可以與家人、朋友分享照片。故選D項。

23.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一部分“Accessibility”內(nèi)容“LondonEye:Onlytwo

wheelchairspercapsuleandamaximumof8atanyonetime.Youmustbooka

disabledseatinadvance.（倫敦眼：每個太空艙只有兩個輪椅，每次最多8個。你必

須預先為殘疾人預訂座位。）”可知，殘疾人員去倫敦眼玩的時候，要提前預訂殘疾人

士的座位。故選B項。

B

Somepeoplehaveglibly（輕率地）calleditthe“Chineseburger.Butroujiamo,

afoodthathasitsoriginsinnorthernChina，sShaanxiProvince,isdifferentfrom

whatyou'dorderatBurgerKing,withafarlonger2,000-year-oldhistory.Roujiamo

isathingofbeauty一asoftbutchewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised

（燉）pork.

Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheirrespectfortheporkinthis

littlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthatisolderthanthem.Amongasea

oftoughcompetition,Lijiarongxi,arestaurantrecognizedasthebestroujiamo

placeintown,shouldoweitssuccesstothesoupusedtoslow-cookitsmeat,which

hasbeenbraisedonthestovesincethefounder,Mr.Li,firstbraisedit27years

ago.Infact,mostrestaurantsofgoodfamehaveanexclusiveheritagerecipe（家

傳秘方）fortheirsoupsthatoftendatebacktodecadesago.ThesoupinFanjiRoujiamo,

oneofXi'an'sbest-knownroujiamorestaurants,isbelievedtobemorethan80years

old!

Youmighteatthebunquicklyinseconds,butlikeallgoodthings,itshould

begiventimetoenjoy.Chefsbraisetheporkinitsdecade-oldsoupforhoursand

letitsitovernight,makingthemeatmoretender.Suchtenderlycookedmeatiswhat

lendsthisdishthenickname〃laohanxi〃inXianyang.That'sbecausethebest

roujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthavingtochew

it-imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectsetofteeth.

It'salsoworthnotingthatlikemosttypesofregionalChinesefood,roujiamo

variesdependingonthecityandcommunity.Bunscomebakedorpan-fried,andfor

themeat,MuslimcommunitiesinShaanxioftenusebeef,whilepeopleinNingxia

usuallychooselamb.

24.Whatisrightaboutroujiamo?

A.Asoftbutchewybunwithmeat.

B.Aporkbunwithahistorylessthan2,000years.

C.AkindoffoodorderedatBurgerKing.

D.AtypicalburgeroriginatinginShaanxiProvince.

25.Whatisthemainfactorthatmakesroujiamoamazing?

A.Aseaoffiercecompetition.B.Thesoftnessofthemeat.

C.Thesoupusedtobraisethemeat.D.Itsexclusiveheritagerecipes.

26.Whatdoesthenickname〃laohanxi"suggestinParagraph3?

A.Thedecade-oldsoupissoattractivethattheoldfeellikebathinginit.

B.Themeatgetssoftandisfriendlyfortheoldtoeat,makingthemhappy.

C.Themeatturnstoughafterbeingbraisedinitsdecade-oldsoupforhours.

D.Themeatmeltsinthemouthoftheold,whosighfornottastingitsuccessfully.

27.Whatarethetonesofthepassage?

A.Humorousandaffectionate.B.Ridiculousandreligious.

C.Seriousbutaffectionate.D.Humorousbutridiculous.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文，文章介紹了陜西小吃肉夾饃。

24.A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句，uRoujiamoisathingofbeauty—asoftbut

chewybunfilledwithsmallpiecesofbraised（燉）pork."（肉夾饃是一種美的

東西，一種軟且有嚼勁且又充滿了小肉塊的東西），可知，肉夾饃是夾帶肉且有嚼勁的

餅。故選A。

25.C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，"Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheir

respectfortheporkinthislittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthat

isolderthanthem."（最令人震驚的是，有些顧客可能還得對這個圓餅里的豬肉表

示敬意，因為它們剛剛從湯齡比他們還大的肉湯中沐浴出來），可知，人們震驚的是，

燉肉的湯時間長。故選C。

26.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句，也就是該該呢稱的下一句，"That'sbecausethe

bestroujiamomeatissosoftthatitshouldmeltinyourmouthwithouthaving

tochewit—imaginingtheelderlycustomersinquestion,withoutaperfectset

ofteeth."（這是因為肉夾饃的肉是如此的嫩以致于達到入口即化程度，不用咀嚼它，

想象一下沒有好的牙齒的那些老年人），可知，肉夾饃之所以得名“老漢喜”，是因為

肉不需要咀嚼，很適合年老的沒有牙齒的老年人。故選B。

27.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第一句，"Mostamazingly,somecustomersmightshowtheir

respectfortheporkinthis1ittlebun,whichwasjustbathedinthesoupthat

isolderthanthem”,（最令人震驚的是，有些顧客可能還得對這個圓餅里的豬肉表

示敬意，因為它們剛剛從湯齡比他們還大的肉湯中沐浴出來），這句介紹顧客對這個小

肉餅畢恭畢敬，是因為很可能里面的肉餡剛剛從比他們還年長的肉湯中沐浴出來；再根

據(jù)第三段介紹肉餡的入口即化時，引用當?shù)貫槿鈯A饃取的昵稱“老漢喜”，通俗接地氣，

又在解釋后引導讀者想象這么一個畫面一一介紹了這么一款入口即化的美食，牙口不好

的眾老年人疑惑連連。因此可知，文章風格是幽默，字里行間看得出作者對這種傳統(tǒng)食

品的喜愛之情。故選A。

C

InJudgenientDay,oneofthehitfilmseriesTerminator,acyborg（生化人）played

bySchwarzeneggercouldhealhisskinwoundmagically,thatis,hemakestheskin

repairitselfinlessthanasecond.Recently,accordingtoMirror,asmart

electronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyand

sensitiveashumans’.

Previousattemptsto“electronically“copyhumanskinhavefallenshort.Making

suitablyflexibleelectronicsthatcanperformdelicatetaskswhilealsoenduring

thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylifeischallenging,andeachmaterialinvolved

mustbecarefullyengineered.Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoostrong,

reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmorelikelyto

break.

Withthedevelopmentof2Dsensorsandhydrogel（水凝膠），scientists'efforts

paidoff,linkingsensorlayerwithskinfunctionallyanddurably.StudyauthorDr

JieShensaid,“Hydrogelsaremorethan70percentwater,makingthemverycompatible

（相容的）withhumanskintissues.Byprestretchingthehydrogelinalldirections,

applyingalayerofnano（納米）wires,andthencarefullycontrollingitsrelease,

wecreatedconductivepathwaystothesensorlayerthatremainedcompleteevenwhen

thematerialwasstretchedto28timesitsoriginalsize.Meanwhile,skinelectronics

keptchangingataspectacularpace.〃

Thise-skincansensetemperatureandtouchfromupto8inchesaway,reactto

thingsinunderonetenthofasecondandrepairitselfmorethan5,000times.The

newinventioncouldhelpmonitorarangeofbiologicalinformation,including

changesinbloodpressure.Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,thee-skincould

benefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthestructuralcondition

offurnitureandplanes.

28.WhyisacyborginJudgementDaymentionedinParagraph1?

A.Tointroducethetopic.B.Toinformthebackground.

C.Toadvertisethehitfilm.D.TorecommendSchwarzenegger.

29.Whatmadethepreviousattemptsfallshort?

A.Thedelicatetasks.

B.Theunsuitablesensorlayer.

C.Thebumpsandscrapesofeverydaylife.

D.Thecompatibilitywithhumanskintissues.

30.Whatcanweinferaboutthee-skinfromthelastparagraph?

A.Itcansenseandreactexactlylikehumans'skin.

B.Itmaybeusedtochecktheconditionofbridges.

C.Itcanmakehumanbeingsliveaslongastheywant.

D.Itwillturnhumanbeingsintocyborgsthatneverdie.

31.Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Electronicskinhasawiderangeofapplications.

B.Hydrogelcontributestodevelopingelectronicskin.

C.Attemptstodevelopelectronicskinhavefallenshort.

D.Smartelectronicskinhasbeendevelopedbyscientists.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了近來，科學家們經(jīng)過多次嘗試之后，終于

研發(fā)出來和人類皮膚一樣的智能電子皮膚了。

28.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句，wRecently,accordingtoMirror,asmart

electronicskinlikeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyand

sensitiveashumans'."（最近，根據(jù)Mirror介紹，一種像它一樣的智能電子皮膚已

經(jīng)研發(fā)出來了，它像人類皮膚一樣結(jié)實，有彈性和敏感），可知，本句是文章主題，本

句中代詞it代指上文的電影中的人物“一個生化人”，因此上文提到的熱門電影，只

是為了引出此話題。故選A。

29.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段，“Theprevioussensorlayerwastooweakortoo

strong,reducingitsdurability,sensitivityorflexibility,whichmakesitmore

likelytobreak."（先前的感應層要不太脆要不太硬，這就降低了其持久度、敏感度

和靈活性，這使它更容易斷），可知，先前使其功虧一餐的是找不到合適的感應層。故

選B。

30.B推理判斷題。第四段最后一句"Whilethefirstportofcallismedical,the

e-skincouldbenefitawiderangeofproductsoneday,suchasmonitoringthe

structuralconditionoffurnitureandplanes."（盡管電子皮膚的首次目標是醫(yī)

療方面，但是這種電子皮膚終有一天能給各種各樣的產(chǎn)品帶來益處，比如監(jiān)測家具和飛

機的結(jié)構(gòu)情況），可知，電子皮膚可能會被用去檢測橋梁的情況。故選B。

31.D主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段uRecently,accordingtoMirror,asmartelectronicskin

likeithasbeendeveloped,whichisasstrong,stretchyandsensitiveas

humans'."（據(jù)Mirror介紹，最近研發(fā)出了一種類似的智能電子皮膚，它和人類的皮

膚一樣堅韌、有彈性和敏感）結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容，可知本文主要講了科學家們近期研發(fā)出智

能電子皮膚，并介紹了其研發(fā)所遇到的困難、突破和使用前景，所以D項，“科學家們

研發(fā)了智能電子皮膚”，符合題意，最適合作文章標題。故選D。

D

Parkingyourcarinaparkinggaragehasalotofadvantages.Youdonothave

toconstantlymoveyourcarforalternatesideparking,orsnowremoval,andyou

donothavetogoinandoutofyourvehicleinunpleasantweather.Now,inMunich,

Germany,thereisanadditionalbenefit--artificialintel1igencecanrewarddrivers

fornotusingtheircars.

Atrialprogram,ledbyUK-basedFetch,aiandDatarella,aGermancompany,at

adowntownMunichofficebuilding,usesAltocommunicatewithdriverstotellthem

whenthegarageisfillingupandapriceincreasewillgointoeffect,orsuggest

thatdriversfindanalternativeplacetopark.Actually,itcanbeusedasa

motivationforpeopletoleavetheircarsanduseenvironmentally-friendlymethods

oftransportation.Peoplewhodonotusetheircarstocommutetoworkwillbe

rewardedwithpublictransitpasses.

TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnologywhereagentscanperformspecific

tasksandbycommunicationwitheachother,sortoutcomplexsituations.Thedrivers1

appswillbeprogrammedtoknowwhenthecarswillbeinuseandtheparkinggarage

agentwilltapintoacamerasystemthatwillanalyzetheamountofcesandthen

setthepriceaccordingly.Thenthedriverscandecidewhetherandwheretopark

throughtheapps.

Thecitycounci1（議會）madesomecommentsonthenewproject:itisstillimmature

butitislikelytoimproveparkingcemanagementandorganizetrafficflowtoprevent

trafficjams.z，0ursystemencouragescommunityuseofpublictransportorother

sustainabletransportationthroughadistributionsystemwhilereducingthe

，

congestion（擁堵）thataccountsforagreatdealofMunichsC02emissions（排放）

MichaelReuter,CEOofDatarellasaid.

Evena10percentreductionofcarusewillsave37,000tonsofemission.That

istheequivalentemissionsofallyearlyenergyusefor4,000homes.

Whilethesystemisbeingtrialedinonlyonegarage,Fetch,aiplanstoexpand

thetrialtootherparkinggaragesaroundthecityin2021.

32.Whatdoesthetrialprogramencouragedriverstodo?

A.Avoidpublictransport.B.Usegreentransportation.

C.Paymorefortheparking.D.Parkintraditionalgarages.

33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howparkingpricesareincreased.B.Howdriversbenefitfromparking.

C.Hownormalparkinggaragesoperate.D.HowtheAIparkingsystemworks.

34.WhatisthecitycounciTsattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Generallypositive.B.Extremelyworried.

C.Barelyhopeful.I）.Totallyadmiring.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.YouWillBeRewardedforNotParking.

B.ParkingYourCarintheGarageMatters.

C.AParkingGarageIsUsingAIforParking.

D.ATrialParkingSystemIsExpandingFast.

【文章大意】本文是說明文。文章介紹了德國慕尼黑的一個停車場的試驗項目——利

用人工智能系統(tǒng)管理停車場的停車服務的情況。

32.B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“itcanbeusedasamotivationforpeopleto

leavetheircarsanduseenvironmentally-friendlymethodsoftransportation.

（它可以作為一種激勵，讓人們不使用他們的汽車，而是使用環(huán)保的交通方式。）”可

知，試驗項目是鼓勵人們乘坐環(huán)保的交通工具去上班。故選B。

33.D主旨大意題。文章第三段中提到"TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnology

whereagentscanperformspecifictasksandbycommunicationwitheachother,

sortoutcomplexsituations.Thedrivers'appswillbeprogrammedtoknowwhen

thecarswillbeinuseandtheparkinggarageagentwilltapintoacamerasystem

thatwillanalyzetheamountofcesandthensetthepriceaccordingly.Then

thedriverscandecidewhetherandwheretoparkthroughtheapps.（人工智

能基于多智能體技術，這些智能體可以執(zhí)行特定的任務，并通過相互通信，解決復雜的

情況。司機的應用程序?qū)⒈痪幊?，以知道汽車何時開始使用；停車場智能體將進入一個

攝像系統(tǒng)，分析車位數(shù)量，然后據(jù)此設定價格。然后司機可以通過應用程序決定是否停

車以及停在哪里。）”由此可知，該段是說明人工智能停車系統(tǒng)是如何運作的。故選D。

34.A推理判斷題。文章第四段中提到“Thecitycouncil（議會）madesomecommentson

thenewproject:itisstillimmaturebutitislikelytoimproveparkingce

managementandorganizetrafficflowtopreventtrafficjams.”市議會認為新

項目仍然不成熟，但它可能會改善車位管理，組織車流，防止交通堵塞。由此可以推斷，

市議會對該項目整體上是肯定的態(tài)度。故選A。

35.C主旨大意題。通讀全文，文章第二段提出“Atrialprogram,---usesAIto

communicatewithdrivers^一個試驗項目，利用人工智能和司機交流，告知司機車庫

停車情況；第三段中提到"TheAIisbasedonamulti-agenttechnology,,,說明

這種人工智能技術是如何運作的；第四段提到市議會對這一新項目的態(tài)度。因此文章是

關于停車場使用人工智能系統(tǒng)管理停車服務的試驗項目的情況。所以短文的最佳標題為

“一個停車場正在使用人工智能來停車”。故選C。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余

選項。

Intheglobalizingworld,you，relikelytoreceivesomekindofencouragement

totravel,studyorworkabroad.Itmayseemlikeyouhavealotgoingon.Asaresult,

youdon，tseriouslyconsiderthesechances.Actually,youshouldthinkaboutthem

carefully,especiallytravelingabroad.36?

You*11getoutofyourcomfortzone.Athome,youinteractwithyourfamily

members,yourneighborsoryourgoodfriends.37.Travelinginaforeigncountry,

withdifferentpeople,whoholddifferentvalues,takesallthatfamiliarityand

comfortaway.Itcanbescary,butonceyoufigureoutyoucanconnectwithpeople

despitedifferences,youbecomemorecompetent.

38.Asyouovercometheobstacles（障礙）offiguringouthowtousepublic

transitinaforeigncountry,oraskingforsimplethingsinagrocerystore,

youarebuildingupconfidenceinadaptinginforeignsituations.Yourealizethat

youcandothingsdespitetheobstaclesandsuddenlytheobstaclesseemmorelike

welcomedchallenges.

You'lldevelopculturalsensitivity.39.Thisisbecauseitcanhelpus

understandinternationalissuesandavoidconflicts.Therefore,it'simportantto

lookforunderlyingvaluesthatmayexplainacertainbehaviortopractisecultural

sensitivity.Whenyoutravelabroad,youhavethechancestoobservedifferent

culturalvaluesandtraditions,whichhelpsyoutodevelopculturalsensitivity.

You'11adapttoglobalization.WiththeInternetandsocialmedia,weare

globalizingquickly.Itislikelythatyougetajobthathasyoutravelforbusiness

ormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners.40.Usethe

confidenceandculturalsensitivitythattravelinghelpsyoudeveloptosucceed.

A.You'11becomemoreconfident.

B.You'11becomesensitivetochallenges.

C.Herearesometipsontravelingabroad.

D.Youarecomfortableinthesefamiliarrelationships.

E.Beingculturallysensitiveisvitalinourglobalizingworld.

F.Andthereareenoughreasonswhyyoushouldchoosetotravelabroad.

G.Inthebusinessworld,theexperiencesoftravelingabroadcangiveyoua

competitiveedge.

【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文.文章主要介紹了出國旅行的好處。

36.F根據(jù)上文uActually,youshouldthinkaboutthemcarefully,especially

travelingabroad.（實際上，你應該仔細考慮，尤其是出國旅行。）可知，F(xiàn)項uAndthere

areenoughreasonswhyyoushouldchoosetotravelabroad.”你有充足的理由選擇出

國旅行，其中travelabroad與前文especiallytravelingabroad形成呼應結(jié)構(gòu)。故選F

項。

37.D根據(jù)上文“Athome,youinteractwithyourfamilymembers,yourneighborsor

yourgoodfriends.w（在家里，你可以與家人，鄰居或好朋友互動。）及空后“Traveling

inaforeigncountry,withdifferentpeople,whoholddifferentvalues,takesall

thatfamiliarityandcomfortaway."（在異國旅行，與擁有不同價值觀的不同人一起旅

行，將沒有這些熟悉和舒適。）可知,D項“Youarecomfortableinthesefamiliar

relationships.v你在這些熟悉的關系中感到很舒適，其中comfortable與下文takesall

thatfamiliarityandcomfortaway相呼應。故選D項。

38.A根據(jù)下文“youarebuildingupconfidenceinadaptinginforeignsituations”

（你正在建立適應外國環(huán)境的信心）可知，A項"You'11becomemoreconfident.”你會

變得更自信，其中moreconfident與下文buildingupconfidence形成呼應結(jié)構(gòu)，起到引

領本段的作用。故選A項。

39.E根據(jù)上文"You'lldevelopculturalsensitivity."（你會增強文化敏感性。）可

知,E項uBeingculturallysensitiveisvitalinourglobalizingworld.v在不斷

全球化的世界里，保持文化上的敏感度是至關重要的，其中Beingculturallysensitive

與上文culturalsensitivity相呼應，起到承上啟下的作用。故選E項。

40.G根據(jù)上文“Itislikelythatyougetajobthathasyoutravelforbusiness

ormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners.“（你可能會找到

一份工作，出差或與國際商業(yè)伙伴進行電話會議。）可知，G項“Inthebusinessworld,the

experiencesoftravelingabroadcangiveyouacompetitiveedge.”在商業(yè)領域，出

國旅行的經(jīng)歷可以給你帶來競爭優(yōu)勢，其中Inthebusinessworld與上文travelfor

businessormakeconferencecallswithinternationalbusinesspartners形成呼應

結(jié)構(gòu)，符合本段語境。故選G項。

第二部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的

最佳選項。

Aneagle-eyedpoliceofficercalleduMemoryCop”hasusedhisface

recognitionskillstocatch2,100suspects一includingthosewearingfacemasks.

HisnameisAndyPopewhoisfamousforaphotographic41,whichmeans

hecanrecall42fromimagesyearsafterhehasseenthem.

His43skillhasseenhimcatchsuspectsfor44whichrangefrom

robbery,terrorismand45murdersince2012.

The46recognizerhadspotted1,000criminalsby2018.Thoughhisskill

is"47toexplain”,hisjudgmentsbasedonhisinstinct（直覺）areusually

right.

Lastyear,his48ledto406peoplebeingcaught,including16in49

oneday,andthisyearthe43-year-oldhasmanagedtohelp50overahundred

suspectsandhasevenidentified51criminalswhowerewearing52

duringthepandemic.

Andy,whoworksforWestMidlandsPolice,sayshehaskept53instinct

tocatchcriminalsinspiteoffacecoveringsmakingthem54tocatchthan

everbefore.

Hisskillhasledtotheofficerbeinga55intheAgainstAllOdds

categoryoftheAmplifonAwardsForBraveBritons2020.Winnersinsomeoftheother

fieldsincludedwell-knownManchesterUnitedsoccer56and“freekids

meals“heroMarcusRashford,aswellasNUSfundraiserCaptainSirTomMoore.

Averagingonerecognitioneveryothershift,healso57oneofthefirst

20peopleintheworldtoformpartoftheSuperRecognisersAssociationin58

forhiswonderfulability.

Althoughit'sbeenayearlikenoother,hehasstill59onasusualwith

thesamepreparationcomingontoashift.Itisimportantforhimto60in

catchingcriminalsasusualandkeepingthepublicsafe.

41.A.introductionB.sceneryC.memoryD.action

42.A.legsB.handsC.chestsD.faces

43.A.exactB.unusualC.unfairD.up-dated

44.A.crimesB.mistakesC.movementsD.conducts

45.A.exhaustedB.attemptedC.threatenedD.understood

46.A.weakB.littleC.superD.healthy

47.A.ableB.fundamentalC.impossibleD.illegal

48.A.scoreB.examC.orderD.ability

49.A.yetB.justC.stillD.hardly

50.A.arrestB.meetC.thinkD.go

51.A.admittedB.controlledC.wantedD.followed

52.A.masksB.glassesC.coatsD.caps

53.A.livingonB.workingatc.lookingforD.dependingon

54.A.harderB.professionalc.happierD.nicer

55.A.lossB.successc.leaderD.cheat

56.A.shopB.matchc.starD.image

57.A.memorizedB.becamec.ensuredD.grasped

58.A.patentB.administrationc.suspectD.recognition

59.A.carriedB.reliedc.writtenD.looked

40.A.consistB.believec.reduceD.assist

【文章大意】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位警察有與眾不同的識別、記憶人

臉的能力，以及他用該能力幫助逮捕了許多罪犯的故事。

41.C考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪?波普，他以照片識別能力而聞名，這意

味著他能在多年后回憶起照片中的面孔。A.introduction介紹；B.scenery風景；C.

memory記憶力;記性；D.action行動;行為。根據(jù)后文“whichmeanshecanrecall

___42___fromimagesyearsafterhehasseenthem”可知，他能回憶起多年前看

到的面孔，說明他對于人臉的記憶力很好，且與“recall”相呼應，應是C項

memory”。故選C項。

42.D考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的名字叫安迪?波普，他以照片識別能力而聞名，這意

味著他能在多年后回憶起照片中的面孔。A.legs腿；B.hands手;C.chests胸部；

胸膛；D.faces臉;面龐。根據(jù)前文“Aneagle-eyedpoliceofficercalledMemory

Cop,hasusedhisfacerecognitionskilIstocatch2,100suspects一including

thosewearingfacemasks.”可知，這位警官利用他的面部識別技能逮捕了2100名嫌

疑人，其中包括那些戴著面具的人，說明他可以回憶出見過的人（臉），且與前文“his

facerecognitionskills,,中"facerecognition”相呼應，該空應是D項“faces”。

故選D項。

43.B考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自2012年以來，他非凡的技能已經(jīng)讓他抓住了搶劫、

恐怖主義和謀殺未遂等犯罪嫌疑人。A.exact精確的；準確的；嚴謹?shù)?；B.unusual

不同尋常的；C.unfair不公平的；D.up-dated更新的；現(xiàn)代化的。根據(jù)前文“An

eagle-eyedpoliceofficercalled*MemoryCop,hasusedhisfacerecognition

skillstocatch2,100suspects-includingthosewearingfacemasks.“可知，

這位警官利用他的面部識別技能逮捕了2100名嫌疑人，其中包括那些戴著面具的人，