GrammarRevisionByZhuMeizhifromQianjiangSeniorHighSchoolInversionDowncame

therainandwashedpoorincyout.

Therain

camedownandwashedpoorincyout.主語謂語主語謂語Normalorder主語+謂語Inversion謂語+主語FunctionsofInversion:★Makingthedescriptionmorevivid.★★Balancingthestructureofthesentence.EmphasisInversion

倒裝Fullinversion:謂語+主語Partialinversion:助動詞或情態(tài)動詞+主語be,do,does,did,have,has,had↓Rule1here,there,now,then,out,in,up,down,away,off等表示時間、地點或方向的單個副詞＋謂語＋主語FullInversion1.Thebuscomeshere.Here_________________comesthebus.2.Thechildrenwentout.Out__________________wentthechildren.Hecameout.Out___________.hecameRule1Hereyouare.主語是人稱代詞則不倒裝？Rule2表示地點狀語的介詞短語放在句首atthefootof,infrontof,onthetopof…＋不及物動詞＋主語FullInversion

1.Afrighteningsoundcamefromthevalley.Fromthevalley__________________cameafrighteningsound.2.Anancienttemplelayonthemountain.Onthemountain________________________layanancienttemple.FullInversionRule2Outrushedthestudents.

Intherainstoodalittlegirl.

Onthewallhangsapicture.

So/NeitherNor＋＋主謂So表也是，neither/nor表也不So/neither/nor位于句首構(gòu)成部分倒裝。1.Ilikemusic._________.(他也是)2.Hedidn’tsmoke,_____________________.(也不喝酒)Rule1SodoesheNor/neitherdidhedrinkRule2Only引導(dǎo)狀語放在句首:Onlybydoing,Onlyatthattime,Onlyif,Onlythen,Onlywhen,…＋＋主語助動詞主句中1.YoucanlearnEnglishwellonlyinthisway.Only

inthisway2.Herealizedhismistakeonlythen.Only

then3.Wefeltrelievedonlywhenshecameback.Only

whenshecamebackRule2Only引導(dǎo)狀語提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝canyou

learnEnglishwell.didhe

realizehismistake.didwe

feelrelieved.Rule3Soadj./adv.Suchaadj.+n./adj.+pl.＋＋主語助動詞＋that從句ThisquestionissohardthatIcan’tanswerit.Sohard_____________thatIcan’tanswerit.Hehadsomanytroublesthathefeltnervous.Somanytroubles

__________thathefeltnervous.Itprovedsuchafinedaythatwewentoutside.Suchafineday

____________

thatwewentoutside.

Rule3So…that,such…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的部分倒裝isthequestiondidhe

have

diditprove1.否定副詞:never/hardly/seldom/little…在句首

2.否定意義的介詞短語:innocase/bynomeans/Innoway/onnocondition/undernocircumstances在句首

3.重要句型:notuntil…+助/情/be/+主語notonly+助/情/be/+主語+butalsoNosoonerhad+主語+donethanHardlyhad+主語+donewhenScarcelyhad+主語+donewhen…否定詞位于句首，句子部分倒裝Rule41.Youwillneverunderstandhisfeelings.Never

______________________________________________.2.Thewomanseldomgoesshopping.Seldom__________________________________________.3.Peoplearebynomeansallowedtosmoke.Bynomeans__________________________.否定詞提前構(gòu)成部分倒裝willyouunderstandhisfeelingsarepeopleallowedtosmokedoes

thewomangoshoppingHardly…when…Scarcely…when…Nosooner…than…Specialcases一…就…h(huán)ad+主語+done過去完成式did過去式Hardly__________________(他一下車)whenIrecognizedhim.hadhegotoffthecar

Henotonlylikesswimmingbutalsolikesdiving.Notonly__________________________________________Notonly…butalso…句型中，notonly放在句首時構(gòu)成部分倒裝，前導(dǎo)后不倒。doeshelikeswimmingbutalsolikesdiving.SpecialcasesHedidnotcomebackuntilitbegantorain.

Notuntilitbegantorain狀語從句主句Notuntil引導(dǎo)狀語從句放在句首時，主句中要部分倒裝。didhecomeback.SpecialcasesSummaryofinversion012344

Faraway,Isawatalltreeattheentrancetothevillage.Infrontofthetree

_____(sit)aladyinred.OnlywhenIcamenear

____Irecognizethatshewasmymother.Mybrothershaven’treturnedhomeinthepastfewyears,neither

____I.Sobusy____wethatwealwaysignoreourparents.

Onlythen______IrealizethatIshouldvisitthemmore.practiceAdiarysatdidhavearedidAnunforgettableday

LiHuawenttothecinemaafterlunchlastSunday.

so…that…h(huán)ardly/scarcely/nosoonerhad…when…notonly…butalso…Never…TrytocompletethestoryusingInversionSomesentencestokeepinmindAheadofyouliesabrightfuture!Onlybyworkinghardcanweachievealotandonlybyworkingtogether