專題06任務(wù)型閱讀

【濱海新區(qū)】

Chinaisanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeoplearethemosthospitable(好客的)people

intheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywillbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywill

receiveasguests.

WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewillserve

yousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,theyneverlet

youfeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreattheir

guestswithabigmeal.Theyalwaysservemorefoodthantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguests

mustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthatthe

Chinesehostlikestopickfoodfortheirguests.However,itwon'thappenatwesterntables.

TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome.Whenyoufinisheating,thehost

usuallysays,"Itseemsthatyoudidn'teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.^^Althoughyoutellthemyouare

full,theystillputmorefoodinyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.As

Confuciussaidlongtimeago,“Tomeetfriendsafar(遠(yuǎn)方).Howhappyweare!”

51.Whenyouvisit,youareusuallyofferedteaandsnacksbythe

host.

52.OnamealtableinChina,mustbethefirsttoeat.

53.Awesternguestwhenthehostpicksfoodforhimbecauseitwon't

happenatwesterntables.

54.TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomaketheguestsfeel.

55.BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenofChinesecultureand

tradition.

【答案】51.(1).a(2).Chinese(3).family

52.(1).the(2).guests

53.(1).feels/is(2).surprised

54.(1).at(2).home

55.(1).an(2).important(3).part

【解析】

【分析】這篇短文講述的了中國是一個(gè)禮儀之邦，他們對待自己的客人非常熱情.短文中

詳細(xì)給我們介紹了中國的家庭是如何接待客人的。

【51題詳解】

根據(jù)"WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehost(主人)usuallymakesteaforyou.Thenhewill

serveyousnackslikebiscuitsorcandies”可知，當(dāng)你拜訪一個(gè)中國家庭時(shí)，主人會招待你茶和

點(diǎn)心,故填a；Chinese；family。

【52題詳解】

根據(jù)"Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat”可知I,客人先吃飯，故填the；guestso

【53題詳解】

根據(jù)"PerhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguestmostisthattheChinesehostlikes

topickfoodfortheirguests”可知，當(dāng)主人夾菜給客人時(shí)，西方客人會感到驚訝，故填feels/is；

surprisedo

【54題詳解】

根據(jù)"TheChinesefamilytrytheirbesttomakeyoufeelathome"可知，中國家庭會盡力讓你感

覺在家一樣，故填at；home。

【55題詳解】

I艮據(jù)“BeingwarmandhospitablehasbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition〃可

知，熱情好客一直是中國文化和傳統(tǒng)的重要組成部分，故填an；important；parto

【東麗區(qū)】

IwasaschoolgirlinGrade7whenDannycametomyschoolandbecameoneofmy

classmates.Hewashandsomewithblondhair,somanygirlsinmyclasslikedhimverymuch.

Everyday,hisparentspickedhimupinanoldcar.Weallrealizedhewasfromapoorfamily.Ihad

apoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleave

meiftheyknewthetruth.

Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Simssaidthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedtogoto

Disneyland.Myclassmateswereexcited.Isatbackandlookedatthem,knowingthatmyparents

didnothavethemoneytosendme.Tomysuiprise,Dannystoodupandsaidsimply,won'tgo

withyou.Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsfbrmoney.

“Danny,I'mveryproudofyoufbrunderstandingthesituationthatyourparentsarein.^^Mr.

Simsreplied.44Butthetripisattheendofthemonth,wehaveplentyoftimetoraisemoneyfbrit.”

Whilewalkinghomefromschoolthatday,InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny.Iwasa

littleworriedthattheyweregivinghimahardtime.ButasIgotcloser,Ifoundtheywereonly

discussinghowtoraisemoneyforthetrip.

Bystandingupandknowinghewaspoor,Dannychangedmylife,InolongerfeltIhadtolie

aboutmyfamily'ssituation.AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.

71.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclasswouldleavemeiftheyknewthat.

72.Thestudentsdecidedtogoforthefieldtrip.

73.Dannywasnotaskinghisparentsfbrmoneybecause.

74.Thethreeboyswerediscussingfbrthetrip.

75.WecanlearnfromDanny.

【答案】71.1hadapoorfamily/myfamilywaspoor

72.toDisneyland

73.hisdadhurthisbackandlosthisjob

74.howtoraisemoney

75.thecourageandhonesty

【解析】

【分析】作者的班里來了一個(gè)新的學(xué)生叫Danny,他來自一個(gè)貧窮的家庭，但是他并沒有

掩飾這個(gè)事實(shí)，而是敢于承認(rèn)。這讓也來自同樣貧窮家庭而不敢承認(rèn)的作者感到慚愧，他

從Danny的身上學(xué)會了誠實(shí)和勇氣。

【77題詳解】

根據(jù)Thadapoorfamilyaswell,butIjusthiditfromeveryone.Iwasafraidthekidsinmyclass

wouldleavemeiftheyknewthetruth."可知，我瞞著大家自己家里很窮的事實(shí)，因?yàn)槲遗掳?/p>

上的孩子知道真相后會離開我。故填I(lǐng)hadapoorfamily/myfamilywaspoor?

【72題詳解】

根據(jù)"Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Simsannouncedthatwewouldhaveafieldtrip.Wedecidedto

gotoDisneyland."可知，作者他們決定去迪士尼進(jìn)行實(shí)地考察旅行。故填toDisneyland?

【73題詳解】

根據(jù)"Mydadhurthisbackandlosthisjob.Iamnotaskingmyparentsformoney.〃可知,Danny

說自己的爸爸傷了背，丟了工作，所以他不會去向父母要錢。故填hisdadhurthisbackand

losthisjobo

【74題詳解】

根據(jù)"InoticedthreeboystalkingwithDanny...Ifoundtheywereonlydiscussinghowtoraise

moneyforthetrip.〃可知，三個(gè)男孩在討論如何為這次旅行籌集資金。故填howtoraise

moneyo

[75題詳解】

根據(jù)"AsforDanny,Iwillrememberhiscourageandhonestyforever.”可知，從Danny身上學(xué)到

了勇氣和誠實(shí)。故填thecourageandhonestyo

【河北區(qū)】

FahdSalehisarestaurantowner.Heisveryinterestedinfoodandloveshisrestaurant.Itis

calledMarmarRestaurantanditisinDammam,SaudiArabia.Everyoneenjoyseatinghisfood,but

hewasnotveryhappy.

Afterallhiscustomerslefthisrestauranteachday,helookedinhiskitchen.Therewere

alwaysalotofdisheswithfoodon.Thecustomersdidn'teatalltheirfood.Whynot?Didn'tthey

likeit?Thewaiters（月艮務(wù)員）explainedthatthecustomerssaidtheylikedthefood.Theyleftthe

foodbecausetheyhadorderedtoomuch.Thecustomerswerefullandcouldn'teatanythingelse.

Mr.Salehdecidedtodosomethingaboutit.Bythenextmorning,hehadwrittenanewsign.

Heputitonthewallintherestaurant.

Thefirstcustomersthenextdaywerethreemen.Beforethewaiterpointedtothesign,they

hadorderedfourstarters（開胃品），somefish,somemeatandrice,andtwovegetabledishes.After

theyreadthesign,theychangedtheirorder.Theyorderedthreestarters,followedbysomemeat,

riceandonedishofvegetables.Whydidtheydothat?Here'sthesign.

Dearcustomers,

ThankyouforeatinginMarmarRestaurant.

Wewanttowastelessfood.Soweareaskingyoutothinkcarefullybeforeyouorder.Pleasedo

notordertoomuchfood.Fromnowon,youhavetopayext『a（額外收費(fèi)）forfoodyoudon'teat.

Afewmonthslater,therewaslesswasteinMarmarRestaurant.Mr.Salehisveryhappy.He

says,"Customersarethinkingbeforetheyorder.Thentheyeatwhattheyorder.^^

71.FahdSalehisveryinterestedinfoodandloves.

72.Afterallthecustomerslefteachday,FahdSalehfoundtherewerealways.

73.FahdSalehwroteanewsignandintherestaurant.

74.Ifthecustomersordertoomuchfood,.

75.Afewmonthslater,therewasinMannarRestaurant

【答案】71.hisrestaurant

72.alotofdisheswithfoodon

73.putitonthewall

74.theyhavetopayextraforfoodtheydon'teat

75.lesswaste

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了一位餐廳的經(jīng)營者通過額外收取沒吃完食物的費(fèi)用的方式，來阻

止人們浪費(fèi)食物。

【71題詳解】

根據(jù)"Heisveryinterestedinfoodandloveshisrestaurant”可知,他很愛他的餐廳,故填his

restauranto

【72題詳解】

根據(jù)"Afterallhiscustomerslefthisrestauranteachday,helookedinhiskitchen.Therewere

alwaysalotofdisheswithfoodon”可知，每天客人離開后，他都會發(fā)現(xiàn)還有很多盤子中有殘

留的食物，故填alotofdisheswithfoodon。

【73題詳解】

根據(jù)"Bythenextmorning,hehadwrittenanewsign.Heputitonthewallintherestaurant”可

知，他把這個(gè)標(biāo)志放在了墻上，故填putitonthewall。

【74題詳解】

根據(jù)"Fromnowon,youhavetopayextra（額外收費(fèi)）forfoodyoudon'teat”可知,如果客人點(diǎn)

了太多的食物，他們不得不為不吃的食物支付額外費(fèi)用，theyhavetopayextraforfood

theydon'teato

【75題詳解】

根據(jù)"Afewmonthslater,therewaslesswasteinMarmarRestaurant”可知，幾個(gè)月后，在這個(gè)

餐廳有較少的浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象，故填lesswaste。

【紅橋區(qū)】

AnewcitywillbebuiltinNewMexico,UnitedSatesandseemsthesameasanyothercity,

exceptfbronebigdifference.Therewon'tbeanypeoplelivinginthecity.

Itwillworkasatestingground（試驗(yàn)田）forfuturistictechnology.Thenewcityisgoingto

cost1billiondollarstobuild.Whenpeoplearoundtheworldthinkofthenewtechnologyfbrcities

inthefuture,theywillbeabletotestitinthenewcity.Driverlesscars,drones（無人機(jī)）,robots

anddifferentpowersystemsareallideasforthenewcity.Infact,anybodywithanewideacanask

totestit.Therewillbenodangerifanythinggoeswrong,becausenopeoplewillbeinthenewcity.

ThenewcityistheideaoftechnologycompanyPegasusGlobalHoldings.

71.AnewcitywhichwillbebuiltinNewMexicoseemsanyothercity,exceptforone

bigdifference.

72.willliveinthenewcity,becauseitwillworkasatestinggroundforfuturistic

technology.

73.Thenewcityisgoingtocostdollarstobuild.

74.Driverlesscars,drones,robotsandareallideasforthenewcity.

75.Itwillbeifanythinggoeswronginthenewcity.

【答案】71.thesameas

72.Nobody73.1billion

74.differentpowersystems

75.safe

【解析】

【分析】本文主要講述了即將建設(shè)一個(gè)新城市，特點(diǎn)是沒人，用作技術(shù)測試基地，優(yōu)點(diǎn)是

沒有危險(xiǎn)性，也不會影響人們生活。

【71題詳解】

根據(jù)〃AnewcitywillbebuiltinNewMexico,UnitedSatesandseemsthesameasanyothercity,

exceptforonebigdifference"可知，這座新城市看起來和其他城市一樣，故填thesameas。

【72題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therewon'tbeanypeoplelivinginthecity”可知,沒人會住在這座新城市里,nobody"沒

有人"。故填Nobody。

【73題詳解】

根據(jù)"Thenewcityisgoingtocost1billiondollarstobuild”可知,這座城市預(yù)計(jì)要花費(fèi)10億美

元，故填1billion。

【74題詳解】

根據(jù)"Driverlesscars,drones（無人機(jī)）,robotsanddifferentpowersystemsareallideasforthe

newcity〃可知，無人駕駛汽車、無人機(jī)、機(jī)器人和不同的電力系統(tǒng)都是新城的構(gòu)想，故填

differentpowersystemso

[75題詳解】

根據(jù)"Therewillbenodangerifanythinggoeswrong,becausenopeoplewillbeinthenewcity”

可知L如果出了問題，也不會有危險(xiǎn)，nodanger=safe,故填safe。

【南開區(qū)】

Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates.Here,oneofthebiggest

fencingeventsistheJuniorOlympics.Thisyear,ittookplaceinDenver,thecapitalofColorado.

Fencersusethreekindsofweapons:thefoil（花僉ij）,thesabre（佩僉ij）andtheepee（重劍）.Iuse

theepee.Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe.

Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron.Wefencedinateamevent.Bothofthemare

greatfencers,aswellasmygoodfriends.Asthismaybetheirlastteameventbeforegoingto

college,allofuswantedtoplaywell.Wewarmedupandfeltreadytotakeontherestofthefencers.

Duringourmatch,wehadalotoffunandcheeredeachotheron.Wemadequick

adjustm6nts（調(diào)整）accordingtowhatourcoachaskedustodo.Atthesametime,weshared

methods,onhowtofightagainstouropponents.

Thoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend.However,wewerestillhappy

tofightandhelpeachother.

71.isapopularsportintheUnitedStates.

72.Thewritercanscoreonthewholebodywiththeepee.

73.AnacanandCameronarethewriter'steammatesandaswell.

74.Theteamonhowtofightagainsttheopponentsduringthematch.

75Thewriter'steamthematchfinallybuttheywerestillhappy.

【答案】71.Fencing

72.fromheadtotoe

73.goodfriends

74.sharedmethods

75.lost

【解析】

【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，作者介紹了自己喜歡的擊劍運(yùn)動以及與隊(duì)友訓(xùn)練比賽的快樂。

【71題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“Fencingisaone-on-onesport.ItispopularintheUnitedStates”可知，擊劍運(yùn)動在

美國很受歡迎。故填Fencing。

【72題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“Withtheepee,fencerscanscoreonthewholebodyfromheadtotoe”可知，使用重

劍擊劍運(yùn)動員可以從頭到腳全身取分。故填fromheadtotoe。

【73題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“Iwentwithmyteammates,AnacanandCameron...Bothofthemaregreatfencers,as

wellasmygoodfriends”可知，Anacan和Cameron既是作者的隊(duì)友，也是朋友。故填good

friendso

【74題詳解】

根據(jù)原文“Atthesametime,wesharedmethods,onhowtofightagainstouropponentsv可矢口，

作者和兩位隊(duì)友還會分享如何對抗對手的方法。故填sharedmethodso

【75題詳解】

根據(jù)原文uThoughwefoughtreallyhard,welostbyonepointintheend可矢口，作者所在的隊(duì)

伍輸?shù)袅吮荣悺９侍頻ost。

【西青區(qū)】

CommunicationToolsinMyFamily

Fortyyearsago,mygrandparentswroteletterstotheirfriendsandfamily.Grandpaworkedin

thecityandGrandmalivedinthecountry,sotheywrotetoeachother.Ittookoneweekto

deliver（寄）theletter.WhenGrandmaaskedaquestioninherletter,ittookhertwoweekstogetthe

answer!Iftherewasanythingurgent（緊急的）,theyneededtosendtelegrams.

Thetelephonebecamepopularintheearly1990s.Butmydad'sfamilydidnothavea

telephoneuntil1998.Althoughitwasmuchfasterthanwritingletters,itwasstillinconvenient（不

方便的）.OnceDadarrivedhomelatebecausehehelpedagrannyonhisway.Mygrandparents

weresoworriedabouthimbecausehecouldnotcallthemandtellthemwhathappened.Thisnever

happenedagainaftermyDadboughthisfirstmobilep