Unit2HealthyLifestyleReadingandthinking1.abusen.濫用;虐待;辱罵

vt.濫用;虐待;辱罵*Forexample,someofthemmaybecomeinvolvedintobaccooralcoholabuse.比如,他們中的有些人會濫用香煙或酒精。*Theofficerwaschargedfortheabuseofpower.

那個官員被控告濫用職權(quán)。*Weallthinkitwrongtoabuseone’spowertomeetone’sprivateneeds.我們都認(rèn)為濫用職權(quán)滿足私人需要是錯誤的。*Abusingstudentsisbannedinourcountry.虐待學(xué)生在我們國家是被禁止的?！菊Z塊積累】theabuseofpower/sb. 濫用職權(quán)/虐待某人abuseone’spower/position 濫用職權(quán)abusesb. 辱罵/虐待某人【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①________(abuse)childrenisacommonphenomenoninsomecountries.②Alotofvolunteersorganizedtogethertoprotectthose_______(abuse)pets.(2)Weshouldofferhelpwithouthesitationwhen______________________theirownersinpublic.

當(dāng)我們在公共場合看到動物被它們的主人虐待時應(yīng)該毫不猶豫地伸出援手。Abusingabusedweseeanimalsabusedby2.dominatevt.&vi.支配;控制;占有優(yōu)勢*Topreventharmfulhabitslikethesefromdominatingateenager’slifeisessential.阻止這些有害習(xí)慣支配青少年的生活是很必要的。*Thedragonwasbelievedtoruletheriversandseasanddominatethecloudsandrains.龍被認(rèn)為可以主導(dǎo)河流與海洋,并支配著云和雨。*(2019?天津高考)Foodwebsmaybedominatedbymanyweaklinksbecausethatarrangementismorestableoverthelongterm.食物網(wǎng)或許被一些很弱的聯(lián)系支配著,因為這種安排在長期之內(nèi)更穩(wěn)定。*Twothirdsoftheworld’spopulationspeakdominantlanguageslikeChineseandEnglish.世界人口的三分之二說中文和英語這樣的支配性語言?！菊Z塊積累】dominant

adj.顯性的;占優(yōu)勢的;占支配地位的domination n.控制;支配【即學(xué)活用】用dominate的正確形式填空。(1)Ifthistrendcontinues,theworldofthefuturecould____________byfewerlanguages.

(2)Apparently,oilwasthemost_________sourcefromwhichtheenergywasproduced(3)England’s__________overWales,ScotlandandIrelandintroducedtheEnglishlanguagetotheseregions.

bedominateddominantdomination3.inresponseto回答,答復(fù)*(2018·北京高考)Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.并不是每個人對事情的反應(yīng)都一樣,這就是為什么一件事可以激怒一個人,卻不能激怒他人的原因。

*Inresponse,theChinesegovernmenthasmadegreateffortstoeducateChinesetouristsonappropriatebehaviour.作為回應(yīng),中國政府做出巨大努力教育中國游客舉止要得體。*BeijingupgradeditspublichealthemergencyresponsetoCOVID-19fromlevelⅢtoⅡstartingTuesday.自周二起,北京市新冠肺炎突發(fā)公共衛(wèi)生應(yīng)急響應(yīng)級別由三級調(diào)至二級。*Iamquickinrespondingtodifferentsituationsonthestage.我可以快速對舞臺上的不同情況作出反應(yīng)?！菊Z塊積累】(1)inresponse作為答復(fù)emergencyresponse 應(yīng)急響應(yīng)(2)respondtosb. 答復(fù)某人respondtosth. 對某事作出回應(yīng)【即學(xué)活用】(1)________________________,weshouldtakeappropriatemeasures.

為應(yīng)對這種形勢,我們應(yīng)該采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧?2)I’mwritingtohaveabriefintroductionofBeijingOpera________________________.

為回應(yīng)你的請求,我寫信簡要介紹一下京劇。(3)Facedwiththepresentsituation,youshould__________________.

面對目前的形勢,你應(yīng)該對其積極響應(yīng)。Inresponsetothissituationinresponsetoyourrequestrespondactivelytoit4.rewardn.回報;獎勵;報酬

vt.獎勵;獎賞;給以報酬*(2019?全國卷Ⅱ)Ifothersbenefitintheprocess,andIgetsomerewardtoo,doesitreallymatterwheremymotivationlies?如果別人在這個過程中收益,我也得到一些報酬,我的動機(jī)是什么真的重要嗎?*Hegotpromotedinrewardforhisgreatcontributionsforthecompany.作為他對公司的貢獻(xiàn)的回報,他升職了。*Frommyperspective,overseasstudytourscanberewardingandenjoyable.在我看來,海外游學(xué)是有益處的,并且很讓人愉快?！菊Z塊積累】(1)asarewardfor...作為……的報酬;作為……的回報inrewardfor... 作為報答;作為……的報酬(2)rewarding adj.有益的,值得的;有報酬的【即學(xué)活用】(1)用reward的正確形式填空。①(2019?全國卷Ⅲ)Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywould___________withsevendropsofwaterorjuice.

②Ourschoolheldthe“Science&TechnologyDay”yesterdayandIfoundittobeahugely_________experience.

(2)I’dliketodosomething_______________________.

我想做點什么來報答她的好意。berewardedrewardinginrewardforherkindness5.relyvi.依賴;依靠;信賴*Wheneverwe’reintrouble,you’realwaysthepersonwecanrelyon.無論我們什么時候有困難,你總是我們可以依賴的那個人。*Athletesshouldkeepawayfromtakingdopeandrelyontheirhardworktowinthegames.運(yùn)動員應(yīng)該遠(yuǎn)離興奮劑,并依靠自己的努力贏得比賽。*Wecan’trelyonhis/himcomingintime.我們不要指望他能及時趕到。*Youmayrelyonitthatweshallalwayshelpyou.盡管放心,我們會隨時幫你的?！菊Z塊積累】(1)relyon 依賴;依靠;信賴relyon+sb.+todosth. 信賴某人做某事relyon+(one’s)doingsth. 指望(某人)做某事relyonitthat... 指望……(2)reliable adj.可信賴的,可依靠的【即學(xué)活用】(1)語法填空。①YoucanrelyonPeter_____(do)whateverhepromises.

②Youcanrelyonitthatthosetechnicianscanfinishthejobontime.③Thequalityoftake-awayfoodisnot_______(rely)andmightdoharmtoourhealth.(2)Theyareworriedthatwe_________________________andtendtoliveacomfortablelife.

他們擔(dān)心我們太過于依賴父母,并傾向于過舒適的生活。todoreliablerelyonourparentstoomuch6.decideon決定;選定*(2019?浙江高考)TheydecidedonatourtotheUnitedStatesin1964.在1964年他們決定開始他們的美國之旅。*Wefinallydecidedonholdingaclassmeetingtomakeaplanfortheactivity.我們最后決定開班會來制訂活動計劃。*Yetmyansweriseasyanddefinite:Iwilldecideonthelatterone.

然而我的答案很簡單,很明確:我將選定后者?！菊Z塊積累】(1)decideon/upondecidetodosth.決定做某事(2)decision n.決定makeadecision(on...) 做決定【名師點津】decideon作“選定,決定”之意時,等同于settleon,determineon。即學(xué)活用

語法填空?！炯磳W(xué)即用】語法填空。(1)(2018·全國卷Ⅲ)Idecided______(play)withhimwithonlyonetoyforaslongasitwouldkeephisinterest.

(2)Therestaurantdecideson_________(employ)apopsinger.(3)I’mgladtohearthatyouarecomingtoBeijing,whichisanextremelysmart_______(decide).toplayemployingdecision7.Thesebadhabits,ifleftunchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhentheybecomeadults.

這些壞習(xí)慣,如果得不到約束的話,可能會在他們成年的時候?qū)е赂鼑?yán)重的壞習(xí)慣?！揪涫浇鈽?gòu)】本句是一個復(fù)合句。句中when引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句;ifleftunchecked為狀語從句的省略,其完整形式:ifthesebadhabitsareleftunchecked.*Ifleftuntreated,thediseasewillbecomeworse,andeventhreatenone’slife.如果得不到治療,這種病會變得更加嚴(yán)重,甚至威脅性命。*W