山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期1月期末高三英語試題答案2024.01.18JingSuhua江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華Q:771515126山東省濰坊市2023-2024學(xué)年上學(xué)期1月期末試題高三英語2024.01.18溫馨提示：學(xué)研資料，方便學(xué)研，轉(zhuǎn)載注明，勿商用！江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、座號、考號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyou’reanEnglishlearneroranEnglishspeakerlookingtowidenyourvocabulary,agooddictionaryappisamust.Dictionary.comIfyou’relookingforareliableanduser-friendlydictionaryapp,Dictionary.comhasoneforyou.Itprovidesinstantaccesstoavastcollectionofdefinitions.synonymsandantonymsandevenworksoffline.Additionally,itprovidesdailywordquizzes,articlesandtrendingwordliststokeepusersengagedandexpandtheirvocabulary.Merriam-WebsterMerriam-Websterisawell-knownandhighlytrusteddictionary.Theappprovidesqualitydefinitions,audiopronunciationsandusageexamplesinanon-the-goformatavailableoffline.Itletsyousavefavorites,hasawordofthedayandkeepstrackofyourrecentsearches.Theappalsoprovidesaccesstothesaurus,wordpuzzlesandquizzestoenhanceyourvocabularyskills.Theappevenletsyousearchforwordsbyspeakingthem!FluentUFluentUtakesreal-worldvideos—likemusicvideos,movietrailers,newsandinspiringtalks—andturnsthemintopersonalizedlanguageleaninglessons.FluentUmakesitreallyeasytowatchEnglishvideos.ThebestpartisthatFluenUkeepstrackofthevocabularythatyou’relearningandgivesyouextrapracticewithdifficultwords.Itevenremindsyouwhenit’stimetoreview!Everylearnerhasatrulypersonalizedexperience,evenifthey’releaningwiththesamevideo.DictBoxDictBoxisacomprehensiveofflinedictionaryandtranslatorappforover50languages,allinoneplace.Eachwordcomeswithadetaileddefinition,synonymsandexamplesentences.Witharegisteredaccount,yougetaccesstotheirurbandictionaryforslangwords,apicturedictionaryforvisuallearners,theabilitytobackupandupdatewordlistsacrossdevicesandanad-freeexperienceintheapp.1.Whichappallowsuserstoplayawordgame?A.Dictionary.com. B.Merriam-Webster.C.FluentU. D.DictBox.2.WhatisthemostappealingcharacteristicofFluentU?A.PresentingEnglishvideos.B.Providingscheduledcourses.C.Tracingthelearningprocess.D.Transformingvideosintolessons.3.HowisDictBoxdifferentfromtheotherapps?A.Itprovideswordtests.B.Ithasnoadvertisement.C.ItcanbeusedwithoutInternet.D.Itoffersmembersextraresources.BWhenmostkidsgotothebeach,they’retoofocusedonmakingsandcastlesandsplashingaroundtonoticelitter,butseveralyearsago,for7-year-oldCashDaniels,noticingaplasticstrawsparkedalifelongpassionforsavingtheplanet.Cash,whoisnowknownasthe“conservationkid”,hasalwayslovednature.HegrewupfishingalongtheChattanoogaRiver,afterall!Butoncehelearnedthat80percentofalltrashfromlandandriversendsupintheocean,hecouldn’tsitback.Hestartedwithcleanupsalongtheriver,somethingthatquicklywentfromafamilyaffairtoacommunityeffortwithvolunteersandneighbors.In2019,Cash,togetherwithaCanadianconservationist,EllaGalaski-Rossen,startedanonprofitcalledtheCleanupKids.Despitelivingindifferentcounties,theymanagedtocreateeducationalvideosontheirYouTubechannel.“WehopetobeareallybignonprofitthateliminatesplasticintheU.S.andCanada,”Cashsaid.“Wewanttoinformkidsandadultsinthelandlockedstatesonhowtheiractionsareconnectedtothewaterandtheocean,”Cashsaid.江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126CashwasselectedasoneofAmerica'stop10youthvolunteersof2021bythePrudentialSpiritofCommunityAwards.HealsoearnedthetitleofNationalHonoree,wherehereceiveda$5,000granttogotoanonprofitofhischoice,andhebecamethefirstpersontowintheYouthConservationistAwardtwoyearsinarowfromtheTennesseeWildlifeFederation.“Iwanttotraveltheworld,teachothers,andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Becauseifyouareconnectedtotheocean—ifyouloveitandwhatlivesinit—you’llwanttoprotectit,”hesaid.“Thisismyfun,anditbecomesmorefunwitheverynewdiscovery.”4.Whichcanreplacetheunderlinedwords"sitback"inparagraph2?A.Fallasleep. B.Loseheart.C.Turnablindeye. D.Lendahand.5.WhatisthepurposeofstaringtheCleanupKids?A.Torecyclewasteplastics.B.Tomakeinstructivevideos.C.Tospreadmarineknowledge.D.Toappealforoceanprotection.6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesCashDaniels?A.Sympatheticanddevoted. B.Initiativeandtalented.C.Ambitiousandhumorous. D.Determinedandmodest.7.WhatdoesCashDaniels’storyimply?A.Passionfuelsdreams. B.Greatmindsthinkalike.C.Helpingothersisofgreatfun. D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords,CToreducethecarbonemissionsfrompassengerjetsandlong-haultrucks,avastvolumeofsoy-basedrenewablefuelwillbeneeded.Toproduceit,Americanfarmerscouldruinexistingcornfieldstoclearspace,plantmillionsofadditionalacresofsoybeansandshutdownallsoybeanexports.Researchersatstartupsandbiotechgiantsalikehavefoundwaystocreateanewkindofsoybeansthroughgeneticrecombinationthatgeneratesmoreoil.Oneofthestartups,ZeaKalInc,fundedinpartbyseedgiantCortevaInc.,planstointroduceitsfirstbatchofhigh-oilseedsforcommercialplantingin2024.Scientistshavetrickedtheplantintosustainingphotosynthesis(光合作用)forlongerwithgeneticrecombination,ultimatelyproducingmoreoilaswellasmoreprotein.Companiesareracingtobuildmorecapacitytoprocesssoy,acriticalcomponentforexpandinggreenfuelsupplies.Taxcreditsmakecompaniesinthetransportationindustryswitchtofuelwithlowercarbonemission.S&PGlobalseesdomesticdemandforrenewablebiofuelreaching4billiongallonsin2030,upfromaround2.7billionthisyear.Itprojectsthattheuseofsustainableaviationfuelwilltotal1.7billiongallonsannuallybytheendofthedecade,comparedwithjust182milliongallonsayearnow.江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Despitethebullishpredictions,thesoy-basedtransportationfuelmarketisstilladropinthebucketforthefuelindustry.Andevenifthenewbreedofhigh-oilseedstakesoff,widespreadadoptionwilltaketime.Farmersmaybereluctanttobecomeearlyadoptersofatechnologythathasn’tyetprovenisbenefits,especiallyiftheoilcontentcomesattheexpenseofexistinggeneticrecombinationsthatimprovediseaseorpestresistance.ChickenproducerPerdueFarmsInc.hassignedadealwithZeaKal,agreeingtopayfarmersahigherpriceforharvestedsuppliesofthenewvariety,whichisgoodforchickenfeedbecauseofishigherproteinlevels.Iflargeoilcompaniesfollowsuit,thesoybeanmarketmightneverlookthesame.“Wecouldhaveanopportunityfortheoilcomponentofsoybeanstoactuallybecomemoreimportantinsomemarketsthantheproteinaspect,”saysMikeDillon,vicepresidentofZeaKal.“That’saverydramaticshift.”8.Howdidresearchersplantoproducemoreoil?A.Byplantingmoresoybeans.B.Bybanningsoybeanexports.C.Byfertilizingsoybeanfields.D.Byengineeringsoybeangenes.9.Whatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbymentioningthefiguresinparagraph3?A.Thecontinuoususeofthefuel.B.Thegrowingdemandforbiofuel.C.Theseriouslackofgreenfuelsupplies.D.Thefiercecompetitionbetweencompanies.10.Whocanchangethecurrentbiofuelmarketaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Companies. B.Farmers. C.Scientists. D.Governments.11.Whichcanbethebesttileofthetext?A.Biofuel;ANewWaytoCutDownCarbonEmissionsB.OilierSoybeans:PossibleRelianceoftheFutureFuelC.ABigShift:FromConventionalSoybeansloAlteredOnesD.GeneticModification:ATechnologytoBreedNewSoybeansDWheneverIorderfoodfordelivery,Iplayalittlegametoguesshowmanysetsoftableware(餐具)therestaurantwillprovidewithmymeal.Sometimesrestaurantswillthrowintwo,threeorfoursetsforjustoneorder.ButIrarelyneedanytablewarealall,andthewastegoesintothetrashorcollectsdustinakitchendrawer.ResearchersworkingwithChinesetechnologygroupAlibabatriedasimpleapproachtothisproblem.Insteadofjustwastefullydolingouttableware,thecompanyrequiredfood-deliverycustomersinsomecitiesinChinatopickhowmanysetsoftablewaretheywantedtoreceive.Thedefault(默認設(shè)置)wassetatzero.Theresult,publishedtodayinthejournalScience,wasa638%increaseintheshareofno-tablewareorders.IfappliedacrossChina,researchersfound,theapproachwouldsavenearly22billionsetsofplastictableware.Thestudydoesn’tcovercarbonemissions,butit’ssafetosaythattheimpactwouldbesignificant.Itstruckmeasausefulreminderofthemanylow-hangingfruitsacrosstheeconomythatcancutwaste,andemissions.NudgingiscustomerscostAlibabanothingmorethanafewhoursofsoftwareengineeringtimeandtheimpactitbroughtwasimmense.TheconceptofnudgingcomesfromtheGeldofbehavioraleconomicsknownasnudgetheory.Itsuggeststhataslightactioncanencouragegoodhumanbehaviorwithouttheneedforpoliciesthatlimitchoiceoreconomicpunishmentthatraisesthecostofbadbehavior.Tonudgecustomerstoeatbetter,forexample,arestaurantmightorganizeismenubylistingheathyoptionsfinestandburyunhealthyonesatthebottom.Morerecently,somebigcompanieslikeGooglehavealsobeguntousenudgestoadvanceclimateobjectives.Behavioraleconomicsbroadly.andnudgesmorespecifically,aren’twithoutcontroversy.Somemightthinkitassignsconsumersresponsibilityforaddressingenvironmentalchallenges.Butthereisanotherwaytolookatit.Intheabsenceofnecessarypolicy—andpolicyisneeded—companiescanhelpencourageawidespreadshiftofconsumerbehavior.江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Andallofthatbehavioralchangecanaddup.TheInternationalEnergyAgencyfoundin2021thatsmallbehavioralchangesinenergyconsumptionsuchaswalkinginsteadofdrivingandadjustingthethermostatcouldintotalshaveoff4%ofglobalemissions.Themorethatcompaniescandotofacilitatesuchchanges,thebetter.12.WhatdidAlibabadowithtablewarewaste?A.Itslopedrestaurantsfromhandingouttableware.B.Itwithdrewunusedtablewarefromcustomers.C.Itupdatedthefood-deliverydeviceregularly.D.Itallowedpickingtablewareatcustomers’demand.13.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“l(fā)ow-hangingfruits”meaninparagraph2?A.Easilyaccessiblethings. B.Fastincreasingorders.C.Exceptionallytoughchoices. D.Widelyacceptedstrategies.14.Whatcanwelearnaboutnudgetheoryfromparagraph3?A.Itbringsabouteconomicloss.B.Itresultsfromconsumptionpolicies.C.Itindicatessmallactionchangesbehaviour.D.Itimpliesbadbehaviourimpactseconomy.15.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?A.Nudgetheoryaffectsbehaviors. B.Goodbehaviorsboosteconomy.C.Nudginghelpsbuildagreenerworld. D.Behavioraleconomicsbenefitscustomers.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Theformatyousaveyourphotosincomesdowntoachoicebetweenconvenienceandexcellence,theshort-terneaseofJPEGversusthecreationinRAWofyourbestphotopossible.ofcourse,itisnoteither-or.16Butforthosetimesthatarespecial,thatdemandgreatercareandeffort,asimplesettingonyourcamerawillhelpyoutakethebestpossiblephotograph.17Theydeterminehowmuchdataisstoredwhenyoupresstheshutter.RAWtypicallycaptureseither12-bitor14-bitfiles,meaningtheycanrepresentbillionsofcolourshadesandtones.JPECs(limitedto8bits)reproduceabout16millioncolourvariations—plentyforagoodbasicshot,butwhenshootingforsomethingspecial,it’salwaysbettertohavemorecolour,morelightandmorecontrol.ItisintheeditingthatyoudiscoverRAW’sedge.Afteruploadingtoyourcomputer,tabletorphone,theimagescanbe“developed”inabasicphotoeditingprogram.Itdoesn’ttakelongtolearntofine-tunetheimages.Evenunder-andoverexposedimagescanbeenhancedtoenlivenshadowsandhighlightswithoutanyofthegraininess(顆粒)thatcomeswithinadequatelight.18Becausetheeditingprocessis“l(fā)ossless”,theoriginalRAWfileisunaffectedbyyoureditsandcanbestoredoreditedagainforadifferenteffect.江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)景蘇華QQ:771515126Tomakesureyoudon’trunoutofspacetostoreallthatdata,bringalonglotso[memorycardsthatyoucanswapintoyourcameraasyougo.19Wonderinghowtogetstarted?DigintoyourcameraorsmartphonesettingstochangeformatandexploreRAW._20Thenit’stimetoplay.Inaflash.You’llseejustwhatadifferenceyoucanmaketoyourphotos.A.TakeafewshotsinbothJPECandRAW.B.Theyarecheapandlight,sothere'snoneedtoevernunout.C.Digitalcamerashavetwobasicshootingformats,JPEGandRAW.D.VariouscamerabrandshavetheirownuniqueRAWimageformals.E.Butlearninghowtoeditphotosrequiresplentyofpracticeandcreativity.F.Therearetimeswhenafewshotsareallyouneedtocapturethemoment.G.Onceeditedtoyourstandard,theimageiseasilysharedasaJPEGorotherformals.第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分I5分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項。AsIwalkedtothemarketthismorning,Isawapoorlydressedoldmanwithatowelcoveringhisfacesittinginfrontofashop.I21hewasabeggarlookingforcharity.ImadeamentalnotethatonmywaybackfromthemarketIshouldgivehimwhatever22Ihad.Afewfeetawaywasayoungmanonthepavement23inadrunkenstateandnoonewhopassedbylookany24Ithoughtinmyminditwassomegood-for-nothingdrunkardwhohad25allhismoneyonalcohol.Ifinishedallmyshopping,andwalkedbackalongthesameroad.WhenIreachedthebeggar,Iputoutmyhandfullofchange26himaskinghimtotakeit.Heshookhisheadasthoughsayingthathedidnotneedit.I27andpusheditintohishand.AsIstoodthere,28ofmygreatactofcharity,thebeggarslowlygotup.walkeduptotheyoungmanlyingonthepavement,andshookhimawake,29himsomethingclosetohisear.Istoodtherewatchingwith30ashewalkedtotheteashop.whereheaskedforsomethingforwhichhepaidwiththemoneyIgaveand31abread.Hethenwentbacktotheyoungman,andhelpedhimto32andeatthebread.HenoticedthatIwasstilltheresohesaid,“Thatyoungboyhasnoteatenfortwodaysandhasnoenergyeventositup.Thatiswhyhe33onthepavement.”SuddenlyIfeltso34andadmiredthenonjudgemental35ofamanwhohassolittlecomparedtome.21.A.decided B.suspected C.recalled D.admitted22.A.food B.opportunity C.change D.job23.A.suddenly B.obviously C.probably D.gradually24.A.chance B.picture C.advantage D.notice25.A.wasted B.made C.earned D.raised26.A.towards B.over C.past D.for27.A.shouted B.insisted C.compromised D.commanded28.A.jealous B.confident C.proud D.hopeful29.A.showing B.leaving C.handing D.asking30.A.jay B.amazement C.thrill D.disappointment31.A.delivered B.shared C.collected D.brought32.A.sit B.lie C.stand D.wash33.A.begged B.collapsed C.died D.slept34.A.sad B.down C.great D.small35.A.patience B.tolerance C.integrity D.generosity第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分I5分)閱讀下面短文.在空白處填人1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Cloisonne(景泰藍)isthetechniqueofcreatingdesignsonmetalcontainerswithcolored-glasspaste366(place)withinenclosures(外殼)madeofcopper37(wire),whichhavebeenbentorhammeredintothedesiredpattern.Knownascloisons,theenclosuresgenerallyareeitherstuckorsolderedontothemetalbody.Theglasspaste,orenamel,38(color)andpaintedintothecontainedareasofthedesign.Thecontainerisusuallyfiredat39relativelylowtemperature,about800°C.Enamelscommonlyshrinkafterfiring,andtheprocessisrepealedseveraltimes40(fill)inthedesigns.Oncethisprocessiscomplete,thesurfaceisrubbeduntiltheedgesofthecloisonsarevisible.Theyarethencoveredwithathinlayerofgoldpaint.Cloisonneobjectswereintended41(primary)forthefurnishingoftemplesandpalaces,becausetheirsplendorwasconsideredappropriatetothefunctionofthesestructures42notwellsuitedtoamoresimpleandplainatmosphere,suchas43ofascholar’shome.ThisopinionwasexpressedbyCaoZhaoin1388inhis44(influence)GeguYaolun,inwhichcloisonnewasdismissedasbeingsuitableonlyforlady’sbedrooms.However,duringtheperiodofEmperorXuande,Cloisonne40(come)tobegreatlyprizedatcourt.第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假設(shè)你是李華應(yīng)學(xué)校英文報邀請.就文化古跡遭破壞的現(xiàn)象,寫一封倡議書,呼吁大家保護文化古跡。內(nèi)容包括:1.某古跡的現(xiàn)狀;2.解決措施。注意:.1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents，LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。“Youshouldthrowmeinthebin,Mummy.”Thosearethewordsmysonsaytome,wordsamothershouldneverheartheirchildsay.WhenIaskedhimwhy,hetoldmethatlikehisdigger,hewasbrokenandcouldnotbefixed.MyheartcrackedalittlemoreatthatandIknewthat,Ihadtotryandfindawaytobringbackthejoyintoourworld.Atagetwo,hewasdiagnosedwithtypetwodiabetesandhewas“justlosinghispuppy-fat”.Mysongrewsickerandsickeruntileventually,hewasadmittedintohospital.Motherhoodchangedinthatmoment.Iwentfrom“Mummy”tonurse,alwayskeepingawatchforsignshemightbeindangerfromhisownbody.Itcanbehardtofindthebalancebetweenthedemandsofbeingafull-timecarerforachildwithillnessandbeingamother.Inthoseearlydays,itbrokemetohearhimbegandcryformenottohurthimwithneedlesagain.Therisksthatcomealongareasbigastheycanbe:blindness,organfailure,coma,death.Hislifeis,andalwayswillbe,dependentonthemonitoringandassessmentofallthesefactors.Yet,Ihadtofindawaytoraisehimtoknowthathecouldliveitfullyandwithallhisdreamswithinreach.Ihadtolearnhowtolivewiththesetworoles,justashehadtolearntolivewiththedemandshisbodywouldplaceonhim.WhatIhadnotexpectedwastofindthewaythroughinthemudandnubble(瓦礫)ofanew-buildsocialhousingestate.Myhusband,sonandImovedtothenewestateinCumbriawhenmysonwasfour.Thebackgardenwasnothingmorethanapatchofnewlysowngrass,andathinlayeroftopsoil.Underneaththatwasrubbleandrock.Thesitewasaformerindustrialstoneworks,andbuttous,itwasaplaceofhope.注意:1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Soonafterwemovedin,mysonandIdecidedtoplantagarden.Thissmallgardenletusbothliveagain.高三英語參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2024.1第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)1-5BCDCD 6-10AADBA 11-15BDACC第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)16-20FCGBA第二部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)21-25ACBDA 26-30ABCDB 31-35CABDD第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)36.placed 37.wires 38.iscolored 39.a 40.tofill41.primarily 42.but 43.that 44.influential 45.came第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)Onepossibleversion:Dearfellowstudents，TheGreatWallstandsasareminderofChina’sancientcivilization.However，itissufferingfromhumandamage,suchasgraffitiandlettering,whichalsohappenstootherculturalrelics.Toaddresstheseissues,Ithinkthemostimportantthingistoraisepeople’sawareness.Whenvisitingculturalrelics,donottouchtheexhibitsunlessallowed.Besides,digitaltourismcanbeusedasanalternative.Travellingonthenetisjustlikebeingpersonallyonthescene;meanwhile,wecanhaveadeeperunderstandingoftheculturalrelics.Onlywithourjointeffortscanalltheculturalrelicsbewellpreserved.Solet’sjoinhandstodosomebitsrightnow!LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)Onepossibleversion:Soonafterwemovedin,mysonandIdecidedtoplantagarden.Heworkedoutplanswithhisdrawings.Soonafterwestarteddigging,slowlyseeingthebonesofhisdreambecomereality.Weusedwhatwecouldfind.Wetaughtourselveshowtobuildponds,andhowtogrowfood.Forplants,werescuedtheweedsthatwouldotherwisebedugup.Mysontenderlytransplantedthesei