上海市楊浦區(qū)

2021-2023年中考英語三模試題分類匯編

回答問題

2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

IX.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。）（12分）

Everythreeminutes,achildisbornwithacleftlip.Childrenwiththeseconditions[I]have

terribleproblemswitheatingdrinkingandspeakingandoneintenofthemdiebeforetheirfirst

birthday.Theluckieroneslive,buttheyareoftenrejected[2]by.friendsandsometimesevenby

theirownfamilies.

Inrichcountries,simplesurgeries[3]cancorrectmostofthesemouthproblemsandallow

childrentolivenormallives.Butinpoorercountries,theoperationsaretooexpensiveforordinary

peopleandtherearenotenoughdoctorswhocandothem.

In1982,AmericandoctorBillMaqeeandhiswifeKathy,anurse,wenttothePhilippinesto

dosomecleftlipsurgeries.Butitwasashorttripandtherewasnotimetohelpallthechildren

whoneededsurgery.Theyfeltterriblyguilty.Whentheygothome,theystartedanewcharity.

TheycalleditOperationSmile.

NowOperationSmileworksinmorethansixtycountries.Fivethousandvolunteersgivetheir

timeandskillstoprovidefreemouthsurgerytothechildrenwhoneeditmost.Thecharityalso

providesmedicalequipmentandtrainslocaldoctorstodothesurgerythemselves.Inthisway,the

resultsofanOperationSmilevisitcontinuelongintothefuture.

Whenaninternationalgroupofdoctorsandnursestravelstoacountry,twosecondaryschool

studentsgo,too.Thestudentsareusuallypeoplewhohavedonealotoffundraising[4]intheir

localareaandtoldalotofpeopleabouttheworkofOperationSmile.Theirtripisafantasticway

toexperienceacompletelydifferentcultureandhelptochangelivesforever.

Wordbox

[1]conditionn.狀況⑵rejectv.拒絕[3]surgeryn.外科手術(shù)[4]fundraisingn.募捐;籌款

78.Isittruethat1/3ofthechildrenwithacleftlipcannotlivelongerthan1year?

79.WhydidBillandKathyfeelguiltywhentheywereinthePhilippines?

80.WhocouldbethevolunteersofOperationSmile?

81.InhowmanycountriescanyoufindOperationSmilevolunteers?

82.WhatdothesecondaryschoolstudentsdobeforetheystartatripwithOperationSmile?

83.UsetwoadjectivestodescribeyourfeelingaboutOperationSmile.Giveyourreasons.

2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

十二、閱讀回答問題

Challengeyourself!

15-year-oldKyleWashingtonwritesaboutwhathedoesinhisfreetime.

IjoinedtheNationalYouthChallenge（NYC）lastyearbecauseIknewtheywentcamping

andsailingandtaughtskillslikepublicspeaking,andthesewerethingsI'dneverdonebefbre.In

theNYCyoucandodifferentactivitiestochallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）yourselfandyou,realwayslearning

something.Therearedifferentlevels,frombeginnertoadvanced,runbyadultvolunteerscalled

“l(fā)eaders”.Whenyoucompleteeachlevel,yougetacertificate（證書）.

WhenIfirstjoined,myleadersuggestedthatmyfirstchallengeshouldbehelpingorganize

activitiesatalocalchildren'sclubfortwohoursaweek.Iwasn'tsureifitwasagoodidea,Fd

joinedthatsameclubwhenIwaseightandFdfounditreallydifficulttomakefriends.Iwasquite

shythenandalltheotherchildrenalreadyhadtheirownfriendshipgroups,soI'dstoppedgoing

afteracoupleofweeks.Idecidedtotakeupthechallengethough,butonlybecauseIwantedmy

firstNYCcertificate.

Soon,however,Iwantedtospendallmyfreetimeatthechildren'sclub.Itmeantalotmore

tomethanjustgettingthecertificate.AndwhenIfinishedthechallenge,theNYCleaderletme

keeponvolunteeringattheclubbecauseI'dbuiltupsomegreatrelationshipswiththechildren

there.NowIgothereforaboutfourhoursaweekandIalwaysreallylookforwardtogoing.

BecauseofwhatI'velearntatthechildren'sclub,TvedecidedthatwhenIfinishschoolin

threeyears?time,Iwanttogotocollegetostudytobecomeaqualifiedyouthworker-someone

whoworkswithchildren.Itwasn'tsomethingI'deverconsideredbefbrestartingattheclub.In

fact,Tdneverthoughtaboutmyfuturejob,andtheideaofyouthworkhadneverenteredmymind.

ThishasbeenmyfavouritepartoftheNYCsofarandI'veimprovedmycommunicationskills

whileatthesametimehelpingothers.TvegotseveralotherNYCcertificatesnowand—yes,one

ofthemisforcamping!

58.KylejoinedtheNYCtoimprovesomeofhisskills,didn'the?

59.WhorunsthedifferentactivitiesintheNYC?

60.WhatwasKyle'sfirstchallengeintheNYC?

61.Whydidn'tKylewanttotakeuphisfirstchallengeatfirst?

62.Whatdocsaqualifiedyouthworkermainlydo?

63.WhathasKylegainedfromtheNYC?

2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

十六、閱讀回答問題

MichaelMorpurgowasbornon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.Heandhis

brotherweremovedfromLondonwhentheSecondWorldWarbegan.Michaelwenttotwo

differentboardingschoolswhenhewasgrowingup.Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyand

singingbutheoftenfelthomesickandmissedhome.Afterschool,Michaeljoinedthearmybuthe

didnotenjoybeingshoutedatandsoheleftshortlyafterwards.Michaelthendecidedtogoto

universityinstead.

Aftergraduatingfromuniversity,Michaelbecameaprimaryschoolteacherandtaughtina

smallschoolinKent.Helovedteachingandhisfavouritethingtodowastoreadstoriestohis

class.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehisown.Hisfirstbook

waswrittenin1974andwascalledItNeverRains:FiveStories.Morpurgohasstatedthatthedays

hespentteachingaresomeofthehappiestofhislife.

Michaelleftteachingaftertenyearsandboughtafarmwithhiswife.Togethertheybegana

charitycalledFarmsforCityChildren.Thischarityofferschildrenwholiveinpoorer,inner-cities

thechancetocomeandstayonaworkingfannforaweek.Childrenlearnfromhands-on

experienceabouthowtocarefbranimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.The

charityisstillrunningtoday,andthousandsofchildrenhavebeentostayatoneofthethreefarms

thatthecharitynowowns.

MichaelMorpurgohaswrittenover100booksfbrchildren.Hewritesaboutchildrenand

theirrelationshipswitholderpeopleandanimals.Healsowritesstoriesaboutwars.Manyofthem

havewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,includingWarHorse,whichisnowwell

knownaroundtheworld.AnotherpopularbookisKensuke'sKingdom,whichhewrotein1999.

74.MichaelMorpurgoisafamousBritishwriter,isn'the?

75.WhatdidMichaelprobablydislikeabouthisboardingschoollife?

76.WhendidMichaelbeginwritingstoriesfbrchildren?

77.HowlonghadMichaelbeenteachingbeforeheboughtafann?

78.WhatdochildrendoinFarmsfbrCityChildren?

79.WhydoyouthinkmanyofMichaePsbooksaresetinwartime?

答案：

2023年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

58.No,itisn't.59.Becausetheycouldn'thelpallthechildrenwhoneededsurgery.

60.Doctorsandnurses.61.Morethansixty.

62.Theydoalotoffundraisingintheirlocalareaandtellpeopleabouttheworkof

OperationSmile.63.Itis(a)helpfulandresponsible(charity).Itnotonlyhelpssavethe

childrenwithacleftlipbutalsotrainsthelocaldoctorsandnurses.Itisalsoagreatcharity

becauseallthesurgeriesforthelocalchildrenarefree.

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了一個(gè)著名的慈善機(jī)構(gòu)——微笑行動(dòng)，該機(jī)構(gòu)致力于幫助貧困地區(qū)患

有唇裂或腭裂的兒童。

58.根據(jù)“Childrenwiththeseconditions[1]haveterribleproblemswitheating,drinkingand

speakingandoneintenofthemdiebeforetheirfirstbirthday.”可知,十分之一的人在一周歲前

死亡，因此答案是否定的。故填No,itisnt

59.根據(jù)"Butitwasashorttripandtherewasnotimetohelpallthechildrenwhoneeded

surgery.”可知，因?yàn)樗麄儫o法幫助所有需要手術(shù)的孩子。故填Becausetheycouldn'thelpallthe

childrenwhoneededsurgery.

60.根據(jù)"Whenaninternationalgroupofdoctorsandnursestravelstoacountry,“可知,醫(yī)生和

護(hù)士可以當(dāng)志愿者。故填Doctorsandnurses.

61.根據(jù)"NowOperationSmileworksinmorethansixtycountries.“可知，"微笑行動(dòng)'’的志愿者

超過60個(gè)國家。故填Morethansixty.

62.根據(jù)“Thestudentsareusuallypeoplewhohavedonealotoffundraising[4]intheirlocalarea

andtoldalotofpeopleabouttheworkofOperationSmile.”可知，他們?cè)诋?dāng)?shù)刈隽撕芏嗷I款活

動(dòng)，并告訴人們“微笑行動(dòng)”的工作。故填Theydoalotoffundraisingintheirlocalareaandtell

peopleabouttheworkofOperationSmile.

63.開放性題目,言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)tis(a)helpfulandresponsible(charity).Itnotonlyhelps

savethechildrenwithacleftlipbutalsotrainsthelocaldoctorsandnurses.Itisalsoagreat

charitybecauseallthesurgeriesfbrthelocalchildrenarefree.

2022年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

58.Yes,hedid.59.Adultvolunteerscalled4tleaders,\60.Itwashelpingorganize

activitiesatalocalchildren'sclubfortwohoursaweek.61.Becausehefounditreally

difficulttomakefriends.62.Hemainlyworkswithchildren.63.Kylehasimprovedhis

communicationskillsandhehasgotseveralotherNYCcertificates.

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了凱爾?華盛頓在業(yè)余時(shí)間所做的事情。文章告訴我

們：敢于挑戰(zhàn)自己，一切皆有可能。

58.根據(jù)"IjoinedtheNationalYouthChallenge(NYC)lastyearbecauseIknewtheywent

campingandsailingandtaughtskillslikepublicspeaking,andthesewerethingsI'dneverdone

before.”可知，凱爾加入NYC是為了提高自己的一些技能。故填Yes,hedid.

59.根據(jù)"Therearedifferentlevels,frombeginnertoadvanced,runbyadultvolunteerscalled

呢aders'.”可知，NYC的不同活動(dòng)由稱為“領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者”的成人志愿者管理。故填A(yù)dultvolunteers

called"leaders”.

60.根據(jù)“WhenIfirstjoined,myleadersuggestedthatmyfirstchallengeshouldbehelping

organizeactivitiesatalocalchildren'sclubfortwohoursaweek.“可知，凱爾在NYC的第一個(gè)

挑戰(zhàn)是幫助組織當(dāng)?shù)貎和銟凡棵恐軆尚r(shí)的活動(dòng)。故填I(lǐng)twashelpingorganizeactivitiesata

localchildren'sclubfortwohoursaweek.

61.根據(jù)“Iwasn'tsureifitwasagoodidea,EdjoinedthatsameclubwhenIwaseightandI'd

founditreallydifficulttomakefriends.”可知，凱爾一開始不想接受他的第一個(gè)挑戰(zhàn)，因?yàn)樗?/p>

發(fā)現(xiàn)在那里很難交朋友。故填Becausehefounditreallydifficulttomakefriends.

62.根據(jù)“Iwanttogotocollegetostudytobecomeaqualifiedyouthworker-someonewho

workswithchildren.”可知，一個(gè)合格的青年工作者主要從事兒童工作。故填Hemainlyworks

withchildren.

63.|艮據(jù)"ThishasbeenmyfavouritepartoftheNYCsofarandFveimprovedmy

communicationskillswhileatthesametimehelpingothers.FvegotseveralotherNYC

certificatesnowand一yes,oneofthemisforcamping!”可知，凱爾從NYC中提高了自己的溝

通技巧，還有幾張NYC的證書。故填Kylehasimprovedhiscommunicationskillsandhehasgot

severalotherNYCcertificates.

2021年上海市楊浦區(qū)中考三模英語試題

74.Yes,heis.75.Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).

76.Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.77.Forten

years.78.Theycareforanimalsanddosometeamwork./Theylearnfromhands-on

experienceabouthowtocarefbranimalsandhowtoworkwithothersaspartofateam.

79.Possibleanswers:BecauseMichaellivedduringtheSecondWorldWarandsounderstands

whatitwasliketobeachildlivinginwartime.Healsojoinedthearmyfbrawhileandknows

whatitisliketobeasoldier./Becausehejoinedthearmyasayoungmanandpersonally

witnessedthecruelanduglysideofthewar,whichmeanshecouldgiveadetailedandvivid

descriptionofthewar.Besides,heprobablywantedchildrentoknowhowdestructivewarisso

thattheycancherishpeacemore.

【分析】本文主要介紹了英國著名作家MichaelMorpurgoo

74.通過第一段中“MichaelMorpurgowasbomon5thOctober,1943inthesouthofEngland.^^

和最后一段中的“Manyofthemhavewonprizesandseveralarenowfilmsorplays,including

WarHorse,whichisnowwellknownaroundtheworld.”可知,MichaelMorpurgo是一位著名的

英國作家。故填Yes,heis.

75.通過第一段中“Heparticularlyenjoyedplayingrugbyandsingingbutheoftenfelthomesick

andmissedhome.”可知，MichaelMorpurgo可能不喜歡寄宿學(xué)校是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常覺得思鄉(xiāng)和想

家。故填Hefelthomesickandmissedhome(whilehewasattheboardingschools).

76.通過第二段中“Whenheranoutofstoriestoreadtothem,Morpurgostartedtowritehis

own.”可知，當(dāng)他沒有故事可以讀給學(xué)生聽時(shí)，MichaelMorpurgo開始自己寫故事。故填When

heranoutofstoriestoreadtohisclass,hestartedtowritehisown.

77.通過第三段中“Mich