牛津譯林版寒假提優(yōu)教案7AUnit7-Unit8復(fù)習(xí)Teachingobjectives1.知識(shí)目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握第七八單元的短語(yǔ)和詞匯2.技能目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠掌握Therebe句型+現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)3.情感目標(biāo)：學(xué)生能夠有意識(shí)地把知識(shí)點(diǎn)和考點(diǎn)相結(jié)合Keypoints,Difficultpoints1.Therebe句型2.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的運(yùn)用Teachingprocedure：Dictation核心單詞購(gòu)物2.大型購(gòu)物中心3.錢(qián)4.確知，肯定5.收集，搜集6.值（多少錢(qián)，需付費(fèi)）7.便宜的8.口袋9.地區(qū)10.度過(guò)11.領(lǐng)帶12.借給13.舒適的，使人舒服的14.受喜愛(ài)的，受歡迎的15.(蠶）絲，絲綢16.手套17.光滑的，平坦的18.柔軟的；柔和的核心短語(yǔ)+句型沿著這條街有一個(gè)新的購(gòu)物中心。沒(méi)有錢(qián)需要你扛所有的包4.給西蒙買(mǎi)一個(gè)禮物5.也許他對(duì)音樂(lè)不感興趣。6.這些發(fā)夾要多少錢(qián)？7.不同的發(fā)夾8.買(mǎi)一些圣誕節(jié)禮物9.你是怎樣使用你的零花錢(qián)的？10.用我們的零花錢(qián)給他們買(mǎi)這些東西11.一個(gè)會(huì)見(jiàn)朋友和令人玩得高興的好地方12.來(lái)自不同地區(qū)的食物13.想一想穿什么14.再十分鐘15.借給我們你的紅色女士襯衫16.你的女士襯衫多大碼？17.歡迎來(lái)到我們的時(shí)尚秀18.輕巧舒適19.穿一件紫色襯衫20.一件黃色棉制女式襯衫21.看起來(lái)時(shí)髦漂亮22.和其他隊(duì)友們一起練習(xí)23.尋找我的舞鞋24.和任何其他顏色都匹配Ⅱ.Languagepoints:carryvt.拿，提，搬【課文原文】Ineedyoutocarryallthebags.我需要你去提所有的包。?Canyoucarrythebox?你能搬這個(gè)箱子嗎？?Healwayscarriesasmallboxinhishand.他手里總是拿著一個(gè)小盒子?！究荚囶}型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子Thebagistooheavy.Canyouhelpme(提）it?maybeadv.也許，可能，大概，常置于句首，相當(dāng)于perhaps或probably【課文原文】Maybehe’snotinterestedinmusic.也許他對(duì)音樂(lè)不感興趣。?Maybeyouputitthere.你或許把它放在那里了。解析maybe,maybeMaybe是副詞，常用于句首做狀語(yǔ)，意為“或許，大概”?Maybetheymademistakes.也許他們犯錯(cuò)了。maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做謂語(yǔ)，意為“可能是”。?Hemaybewrong.他可能錯(cuò)了?！究荚囶}型】翻譯這個(gè)消息可能是對(duì)的【答案】Thenewsmayberight.Tom不經(jīng)常聽(tīng)音樂(lè)，也許他不感興趣?！敬鸢浮縏omdoesn'toftenlistentomusic.Maybehe'snotinterestedinit.collectvt.收集，搜集，指精心的，有目的的選擇、收集、如集郵、收集錢(qián)幣，郵票等?！菊n文原文】Iknowhelikescollectingthem.我知道他喜歡收集他們。?Mybrotherlikescollectingstamps.我哥哥喜歡集郵。擴(kuò)展collection做名詞，意為“收集，收藏品”?Thepaintingcomesfromhiscollection.這幅畫(huà)來(lái)自他的收藏?！究荚囶}型】填詞；翻譯Collecting_____(郵票）isveryinteresting.她對(duì)集郵感興趣嗎?enough足夠（的），充分（的），修飾名詞時(shí)，常位于名詞之前，有時(shí)也可位于名詞之后，用過(guò)副詞時(shí)，修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞等時(shí)只能位于形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞之后。【課文原文】That’senough.那足夠了。?Wehaveenoughtimetocatchthebox.我們有足夠的時(shí)間趕上公共汽車(chē)?Danielisstrongenoughtocarrythebox.丹尼爾很強(qiáng)壯，搬得動(dòng)這個(gè)箱子?！究荚囶}型】填詞Idon’thave_____(足夠的）moneytobuyanIPhone5.Eg.Thisdressis______.CanI______?A.enoughcheap；tryonit B.cheapenough；tryonitC.enoughcheap;tryiton D.cheapenough;tryitoncostvt.值（多少錢(qián)），需付費(fèi)。【課文原文】Howmuchdotheycost?它們多少錢(qián)？?Howmuchdoesthedictionarycost?這本詞典多少錢(qián)？?TheTVsetcostsusfourthousandyuan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)花費(fèi)我們4000元。辨析take,spend,cost,paytake多指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)，即：ittakessbsometimetodosth,意為“做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”Ittakeshimaboutanhourtodohishomeworkeveryday.他每天花費(fèi)大約1個(gè)小時(shí)做作業(yè)。spend多指“花費(fèi)時(shí)間或者金錢(qián)等”，主語(yǔ)是人，常用結(jié)構(gòu)：spend...onsth意為“在某事/某物上花費(fèi)...”或spend...(in)doingsth意為“做某事花費(fèi)......”Shespendsmuchmoneyontravelling.他在旅游上花很多金錢(qián)。Hespendshisfreetime(in）playingcomputergames.他把空閑時(shí)間花在玩電腦游戲上cost主要指“花費(fèi)金錢(qián)”，主語(yǔ)是物，常用句型：sthcostsb...意為“某物花費(fèi)某人......”Thebookcostshimtenyuan.這本書(shū)花了他10元錢(qián)pay主要指“付款”，主語(yǔ)是人，常和介詞for連用，即:pay...for...,或payfor...Ipaid50yuanforthisdress.我買(mǎi)這條裙子花了50元Ipaidforitjustnow.我剛才付過(guò)錢(qián)了【考試題型】單選Eg.—HowmuchisthetickettoCentralPark?—Aone-wayticket_______$40,andyoucan_______another$20foraround-trip.A.costs；pay B.cost；spendC.pay；spend D.spends；payEg.—Doyouknowthepriceoftheticket?—Yes.Each______￥180. A.pays B.costs C.takes D.spends6.poorAdj.貧窮的，可憐的?！菊n文原文】Wouldyouliketohelpthechildreninsomepoorareas.他們想幫助一些貧困地區(qū)的孩子們嗎？?Theoldmanlivesalone.Heisverypoor.這位老人獨(dú)自居住，他很可憐固定搭配：bepoorat在......差?I’mpooratMaths.我數(shù)學(xué)很差【考試題型】翻譯我想用我的零花錢(qián)為貧困兒童買(mǎi)書(shū)。7.pairn.雙，對(duì)，副。apairof一雙/一對(duì)/一副......【課文原文】Simonwantstobuyapairofshoes.西蒙想買(mǎi)一雙鞋?Heboughtapairofnewtrousers.他買(mǎi)了一條新褲子。?Shealwayswearsapairofglasses.他總是戴著一副眼鏡Tip:apairof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)復(fù)數(shù)形式為“基數(shù)詞+pairsof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”【考試題型】填詞;單選Howmuchisthis_____(雙）ofsportsshoes?Eg.—Look，there______apairoftrainersunderthesofa.—Oh,yes.Whose_______they?Aare；is B.is；are C.are；are D.is；is8.another別的；不同的【課文原文】Canweseeanotherpair?我們能看到另一雙嗎？?Wouldyoulikeanotherdrink?你想要再來(lái)一杯嗎？擴(kuò)展another可意為“再，又”，也可以和數(shù)詞連用，表示“再......”,即“another+數(shù)詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞+more+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”?Haveanothercupofcoffee,please.請(qǐng)?jiān)俸纫槐Х劝伞?Justthinkwhatourcountrywillbelikeinanothertenyears.=Justthinkwhatourcountrywillbelikeintenmoreyears.設(shè)想一下再過(guò)十年我們的國(guó)家將是什么樣子?！究荚囶}型】單選;填空Eg.Thiswalletistooexpensive.CanIsee______one?another B.other C. theother D.each---Thispairofshoesistoosmall.Canyoushowme_______pair?--Sure.Hereyouare.9.pricen.價(jià)格，價(jià)錢(qián)?Thepriceistoohigh.價(jià)格太高了。?Thepricesofthosecoatsaredifferent.那些外套的價(jià)格是不同的。難點(diǎn)分享：詢(xún)問(wèn)價(jià)格多少可以用Howmuch...?,也可以用what’sthepriceof...?。描述價(jià)格時(shí)，不能用expensive(昂貴的）和cheap(便宜的），應(yīng)該用high（高的）和low（低的）?What’sthepriceofthisbook?這本書(shū)多少錢(qián)?Ithinkthepriceofthiscoatistoohigh.我認(rèn)為這件外套價(jià)格太高【考試題型】單選Thepriceistoo______.Iwon’ttakeit.high B. large C. much D. expensive10.noten.筆記，便條，是可數(shù)名詞（是本單元易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)）【課文原文】NotesaboutSunshineshopping.有關(guān)陽(yáng)光購(gòu)物中心的筆記固定搭配make/takenotes意思為“做筆記”擴(kuò)展：note作可數(shù)名詞，還可意為“便條，短箋”相當(dāng)于message;notebook作可數(shù)名詞，意為“筆記本”?Heoftenanoteonyourdesk.他在你的桌子上留了張便條?Therearesomenotebooksontheteacher’sdesk.講臺(tái)上有有一些筆記本【考試題型】填詞Wemusttake(筆記）inclass.11.I’mthinkingaboutwhattowear.我正在考慮穿什么。（教材P92）考點(diǎn)①thinkabout的用法thinkabout相當(dāng)于thinkof,意為“考慮”，可以用來(lái)表示對(duì)問(wèn)題的看法或考慮某件事；后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或帶疑問(wèn)詞的不定式。?Whatdoyouthinkabout/ofit?你認(rèn)為這件事情怎么樣？?I’mthinkingabout/ofgoingtouniversitynextyear.我在考慮明年上大學(xué)。?I’mthinkingabout/ofwheretogo.我正在考慮去哪里?！究荚囶}型】單選--Whatdoyouthinkthebook?--It’sveryinteresting.Ilikeit.A.ofB.onC.inD.with12.Canyoulendusyourredblouseforourfashionshow,Mum?媽媽?zhuān)馨涯愕募t色襯衫帶給我們用于時(shí)裝秀嗎？（教材P93）考點(diǎn)②fashion的用法fashionn.時(shí)裝；時(shí)尚，風(fēng)尚?Welikewatchingfashionshows.我們喜歡看時(shí)裝秀?！緮U(kuò)展】fashionable作形容詞，意為“時(shí)髦的，流行的”，fashionably作副詞，意為“時(shí)髦的，流行地”?Shehasalotoffashionableclothes.她有很多流行服裝。?Hiswifeisblondeandfashionablythin.他的妻子一頭金發(fā)，苗條入時(shí)。【考試題型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子Therewillbetwonextweek.13.Todaywearegoingtoshowyoudifferentstylesofshoes.今天我們將向你們展示不同風(fēng)格的服裝（教材P94）考點(diǎn)③begoingto的用法begoingto為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，它的后面接動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示將要發(fā)生或者計(jì)劃、打算好的事情，有“準(zhǔn)備；打算”的意思，即begoingtodosth,表示“將要/打算做某事”?WearegoingtowatchTVthisevening.今晚我們打算看電視【擴(kuò)展】begoingtodosth的否定形式直接在be后面加not;一般疑問(wèn)句形式是把be放在句首，肯定回答是“Yes,主語(yǔ)+be”;否定回答是“No,主語(yǔ)+benot”?--AreyougoingtowatchTVthisevening?今晚你們打算看電視嗎？--Yes,weare./No,wearen’t.是的，我們打算看/不，我們不打算看。【考試題型】單項(xiàng)選擇--Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?--Yes,IatthenewItalianrestaurantintown.A.eatB.haveeatenC.ateD.amgoingtoeat14.Amyiswearingayellowcottonblouseandabluescarf.埃米穿著一件黃色的棉質(zhì)襯衫，戴著一條藍(lán)色的圍巾。（教材P94）考點(diǎn)④形容詞的排序方法ayellowcottonblouse一件黃色的棉質(zhì)襯衫【拓展】英語(yǔ)中有多個(gè)形容詞同時(shí)修飾一個(gè)名詞時(shí)候，其順序?yàn)椋合薅ㄔ~+數(shù)詞+描述從（大小，長(zhǎng)短，形狀，新舊，顏色）+出處+材料性質(zhì)+類(lèi)別+名詞asmallroundtable一張小圓桌子atallgreybuilding一棟灰色的高樓adirtyoldbrownshirt一件又臟又舊的棕色襯衫【考試題型】單項(xiàng)選擇Theyhavegotsuchatable.A.roundwoodenbrownB.roundbrownwoodenC.brownroundwooden15.Bothofthemarewearingbluejeans.他們兩個(gè)人都穿著藍(lán)色的牛仔褲。（教材P94）考點(diǎn)⑤bothof...的用法bothof...意為“......兩者都”，在句中做主語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式?Bothofthemareteachers.他們倆都是教師。?Bothofmyparentsareworkers.我父母兩人都是工人。【拓展】(1)bothof的反義詞組是neitherof...,意為“......兩者都不”，在句中做主語(yǔ)時(shí)候，位于動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)或者復(fù)數(shù)均可。?Neitherofhisparentswas/wereathome.他的父母都不在家。?Neitheroftheanswersis/areright.兩個(gè)答案都不對(duì)?！究荚囶}型】單項(xiàng)選擇LucyLilylikesinging.A.Either,orB.Neither,norC.Notonly,butalsoD.Both,and16.Sandy’sredblouseismadeofsilk.桑迪的紅色襯衫是絲質(zhì)的。（教材P96）考點(diǎn)⑥bemadeof的用法bemadeof意思是“由......制成”，指制成品能看出原材料?Thedesksandchairsaremadeofwood.課桌和椅子是用木頭制成的辨析bemadeof,bemadefrom,bemadein,bemadeinto,bemadebybemadeof表示“由......制成”，一般指能夠看出原材料，發(fā)生的是物理變化?Thistableclothismadeofpaper.這張桌布是由紙做的。bemadefrom也表示“由......制成”，但是一般指看不出原材料，發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。?Breadismadefromcorn.面包是谷物做的。bemadein意為“在......制造”?ThecapsaremadeinRussia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。bemadeinto的意思為“被制成為......”?Thispieceofwoodwillbemadeintoasmallbench.這塊木料將要被制成一個(gè)小凳子。bemadeby意為“由......制成”，后面往往接人?Thepaperplaneismadebyhissister.這個(gè)紙飛機(jī)是他妹妹做的?！究荚囶}型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子TheseT-shirtscotton.Theyarecomfortabletowear.17.Youlookgreatinyourpurpleshirt,greytrousersandredandgreytie.(教材P96)你穿著你的紫色襯衫，灰色長(zhǎng)褲，帶著紅灰相間的領(lǐng)帶看起來(lái)棒極了。（P96）考點(diǎn)⑦lookgreatin的用法Sblooksgood/great/niceinsth/...colour，意為“某人穿某物/某顏色看起來(lái)很好看”，相當(dāng)于句型Sth/...colourlooksgood/great/niceonsb.?Blacklooksgoodonyou.=Youlookgoodinblack.你穿黑色很好看【考試題型】同義句轉(zhuǎn)換Shelooksniceintheredblouse.Theredblouseher.18.Millieiswritingalettertoherfriendaboutthefashionshow.米莉正在給她的朋友寫(xiě)一封關(guān)于時(shí)裝秀的信。（教材P97）考點(diǎn)⑧writealetterto的用法Writealettertosb意為“寫(xiě)信給某人”，相當(dāng)于writetosb?Doyouoftenwritealettertoyourparents?=Doyouoftenwritetoyourparents?你經(jīng)常給你的父母親寫(xiě)信嗎？【考試題型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子(1)DanielishisEnglishteacher.Theytheirsontwiceamonth.19.Theyarewaitingfortheschoolbus.她們正在等校車(chē)。（教材P97）考點(diǎn)⑨waitfor的用法Wait做不及物動(dòng)詞，意為“等，等候”，后接“等候......”?I’llwaitforyouattheschoolgate.我在學(xué)校大門(mén)口等你。?I’mwaitingforhertocometoseeme.我再等她來(lái)看我?！究荚囶}型】單選；填詞(1)WhenIgottothebusstop,ImissedtheearlybusandIhadtothenextone.A.giveupB.keepoffC.calloffD.waitfor(2)It’spoliteto(wait)inlinebeforegettingonthebus.20.IamlyingonthebedandwatchingTV.我正躺在床上看電視。（教材P98）考點(diǎn)⑩onthebed的用法句子中onthebed意為“在床上”?Mycoatisonthebed.我的外套在床上?！竟潭ù钆洹坑蒪ed構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：inbed意為“（躺）在床上，臥床；睡著”beillinbed意為“生病在床”；getintobed意為“就寢“”；getoutofbed意思為“就寢”gotobed意思為“上床睡覺(jué)”?Heisillinbedtoday.他今天生病在床。?It’stimetogotobed.該上床睡覺(jué)了。?Simonismakingthebed.西蒙在整理床鋪?！究荚囶}型】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子Jim通常晚上九點(diǎn)半上床睡覺(jué)。Jimusuallyat9:30intheevening.看！他正躺在床上Look!Heisthebed.III.ExerciseUnit7PartI、some與anysome意為“一些”、“幾個(gè)”,通常用于肯定句中?，F(xiàn)將其主要用法歸納如下:一、some作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Thereare_________studentsintheclassroom.教室里有幾個(gè)學(xué)生。There______somemilkintheglass.杯子里有一些牛奶。二、some作代詞用時(shí),可在句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。例如:Someoftheboys_______playinggamesnow.有幾個(gè)男孩現(xiàn)在正在做游戲。Ihavenopaper.Pleasegiveme__________.我沒(méi)有紙了,請(qǐng)給我一些吧。三、some有時(shí)也可以用在疑問(wèn)句中,表示請(qǐng)求、建議,并期望得到對(duì)方的肯定回答。它也可以用于反問(wèn)句中。例如:Canyougiveme________money?你能給我一些錢(qián)嗎?Wouldyoulike________morerice?再來(lái)點(diǎn)米飯好嗎?Whydon’tyoubuy__________flowersforher?你為什么不給她買(mǎi)些花呢?any也有“一些”的意思,但它常用在否定句、否定答語(yǔ)或疑問(wèn)句中。其具體用法如下:一、any作形容詞用時(shí),可以修飾可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù),也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞。例如:Doyouhave________questionstoask?你有什么問(wèn)題要問(wèn)嗎?Thereisn’t________waterinthisbottle.這個(gè)瓶子里沒(méi)有水。二、any作代詞用時(shí),也可用于肯定句中,表示“任何”的意思,起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例如:Youmaytake_______ofthem.這些東西,你隨便拿哪個(gè)都行。用some或any填空。1.Icansee_____birdsinthetree.2.Thereisn’t_____orangejuiceinmybottle.Pleasegiveme_____.3.—Doyouhave_____picture-books?—No,Idon’thave_____.ButIhave_____story-books.4.—Isthere_____riceinthebag?—No,thereisn’t_____.5.—Arethere_____boysintheclassroom?—No,butthereare_____girlsinit.6.—WhichonecanItake?—Youmaytake_____oneofthem.7.—Wouldyoulike_____fruitjuice,please?—No.I’dlike_____tea.8.Ifyouhave_____questions,pleaseputupyourhands.9.MayIaskyou_____questions,MissWang?10.Canyousee_____bikesunderthetree?PartII、Therebe1.

定義：There

be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。

2.

結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)

There

is

+

單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞

+

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

(2)

There

are

+

復(fù)數(shù)名詞

+

地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).

★

there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。（就近原則）

eg.

①

There_______

a

bird

in

the

tree.

②

There

________

a

teacher

and

many

students

in

our

classroom.

（就近原則）

③There

_______

many

students

and

a

teacher

in

our

classroom.

（就近原則）

3.

There

be句型與have的區(qū)別：

(1)

There

be

句型和have都表示“有”的含義區(qū)別如下：There

be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。

eg.

①He

has

two

sons.

②There

are

two

men

in

the

office.

句型轉(zhuǎn)換

一：否定句

There

be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的句型一樣，在be后加上not即可。(注意在改否定句的時(shí)候如肯定句中有some要改為any，一般疑問(wèn)句變化也一樣)

There

are

some

pictures

on

the

wall.

→____________________________________________

There

issomewaterinthebottle.

→

_____________________________________________二：一般疑問(wèn)句

There

be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）?！锟隙ɑ卮穑篩es,

there

is

/

are.

否定回答：No,

there

isn't

/

aren't

There

is

some

water

in

the

bottle.

→_________________________________________________There

are

some

cakes

on

the

table.

→________________________________________________★常見(jiàn)的的介詞和介詞短語(yǔ)：

介詞：at

在.....

in

在......里面

on

在......上面

under

在......下面

behind

在......后面

near

在......附近

介詞短語(yǔ)舉例：

at

home

在家

in

the

box

在盒子

on

the

floor

在地板上

under

the

tree

在樹(shù)下

in

front

of

在……前面

behind

the

door

在門(mén)后面

near

the

zoo

在動(dòng)物園附近

按要求完成句子

1.

There

is

a

computer

in

my

house.

(一般疑問(wèn)句)

_____

______

a

computer

in

______

house?

2.

There

are

some

flowers

on

the

teachers’

desk.

(一般疑問(wèn)句)

______

______

______

flowers

on

the

teachers’

desk

?

3.

There

aren’t

any

apples

on

the

tree.(變回肯定句）

There

______

______

apples

on

the

tree.

4.

There

is

a

pear

in

the

box.(變否定句)

There

______

a

pear

in

the

box.

5.

There

are

fifty

students

in

my

class.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))

______

______

students

are

there

in

your

class?

Unit8Unit8現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（ThePresentIndefinite）表示現(xiàn)在成為習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)（ThePresentContinuous）則表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。1.1現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成肯定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞...否定句：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞...疑問(wèn)句：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?1.2現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句句型：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+現(xiàn)在分詞...Theyarecleaningthehouse.他們?cè)诖驋呶葑?。Heisbrushinghisteeth.他正在刷牙。Motheriswaitingforme.母親在等我。1.3現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句句型：主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not+現(xiàn)在分詞...現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句是在助動(dòng)詞am/is/are后加not：I'mnotdoinganythingrightnow.我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)做什么事情。Sheisnotdancing，butdoingexercise.她不是在跳舞，而是在鍛煉。1.4現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句句型：Am/Is/Are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?回答方式：Yes，主語(yǔ)+am/is/are.No，主語(yǔ)+am/is/are+not.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的疑問(wèn)句是將助動(dòng)詞am/is/are置于主語(yǔ)之前（大寫(xiě)am/is/are的第一個(gè)字母），在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)；這種語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序：Areyouleavingalready?你這么早就要走了嗎?Isitrainingnow?—Yes，itis./No，itisn't.現(xiàn)在下雨嗎?——是的，在下雨。/不，不下了。Aretheyhelpingtheoldlady?—Yes，theyare./No，theyaren't.他們?cè)趲椭@位老婦人嗎?——是的。/不，沒(méi)幫助她。特殊疑問(wèn)句句型：疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞+am/is/are+主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞...?現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問(wèn)句是將疑問(wèn)代詞/疑問(wèn)副詞等置于助動(dòng)詞am/is/are之前（am/is/are的第一個(gè)字母無(wú)需大寫(xiě)），和一般疑問(wèn)句差不多；這種語(yǔ)序是倒裝語(yǔ)序。就主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)時(shí)，將疑問(wèn)代詞或帶有疑問(wèn)限定詞的名詞詞組置于助動(dòng)詞am/is/are之前，在句尾加問(wèn)號(hào)；這種語(yǔ)序是陳述句語(yǔ)序：Whoareyouwaitingfor?—I'mnotwaitingforanybody.你在等誰(shuí)?——我沒(méi)在等誰(shuí)。Whatareyoudoing?—I'mjusttyingupmyshoelaces.你在干什么?——我在系鞋帶。Whatareyoulookingfor?—I'mlookingformykeys.你在尋找什么?——我在找鑰匙。Whattimeareyoucomingback?—I'mnotsurewhattimeI'mcomingback.你打算什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?——我不能肯定我將在什么時(shí)候回來(lái)。What'syourbrotherplanningtodotomorrow?—Hecan'tdecidewhattodo.你兄弟明天打算做什么?——他還沒(méi)定要做什么。Whereareyougoing?—I'mgoinghome.你到哪去?——我回家去。Howareyoufeelingtoday?—Idon'tfeelverywellthismorning.你今天感覺(jué)怎樣?—今天早上我感覺(jué)不太舒服。由于使用了be動(dòng)詞，因此進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式與be動(dòng)詞的否定句和疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成方式相同。1.5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本用法1.表示說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作常和now連用，有時(shí)和動(dòng)詞如look，listen等連用，表示“現(xiàn)在”這一概念：Listen!Birdsaresinging.聽(tīng)!鳥(niǎo)在歌唱。Look!hetrainisjustgettingintothestation.看!火車(chē)進(jìn)站啦。Heisreadingnow.他在看書(shū)。Theriverisflowingfastafterlastnight'srain.昨夜下雨后，河水流速很快。Thehouseisbeingpainted.房子正在上油漆。2.表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作，不一定指說(shuō)話(huà)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行著的動(dòng)作。常和atpresent（目前），thisweek（本周），thesedays（這幾天）等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用：We'relookingforahousetorentforthesummer.我們?cè)谡乙粭澐孔酉胱庖粋€(gè)夏天。Areyoutryingtofindafurnishedhouse?你是想找一棟有家具的房子嗎?Whatcoursesareyoustudyingthisterm?你這學(xué)期學(xué)哪幾門(mén)課?Don'ttakethatladderaway.Yourfather'susingit.別把梯子拿走，你父親在用。（即不一定現(xiàn)在用）3.表示當(dāng)前的動(dòng)向Peoplearegettinglesstolerantofsmokingthesedays.如今人們對(duì)吸煙較為難以容忍了。Housesarecostingmorethesedays.如今房?jī)r(jià)越來(lái)越貴了。Sheisresemblinghermothermoreandmoreastheyearsgoby.隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)，她越來(lái)越像她母親了。4.表示事先計(jì)劃好的動(dòng)作（指將來(lái)）表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃將進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作或?yàn)閷?lái)安排好的活動(dòng)，通常需要一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)：WearespendingnextsummerinEngland.我們將要在英國(guó)度過(guò)明年夏天。I'mgettingmarriedtomorrow.我明天就要結(jié)婚了。用arrive（到達(dá)），come（到來(lái)），go（走、離去），leave（離開(kāi)）等動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)描寫(xiě)行程安排，有“將到達(dá)”和“將離去”的意思：He'sarrivingtomorrowmorningonthe7:30train.明天早上他將乘7時(shí)30分的火車(chē)到達(dá)。Christmasiscomingsoon.圣誕節(jié)很快就到了。I'mleavingEnglandandgoingtoliveinSpain.我將離開(kāi)英國(guó)去西班牙定居。5.重復(fù)的動(dòng)作副詞always（表示屢次），repeatedly（再三地），forever（老是、不斷地）等可與進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，表示不斷重復(fù)的動(dòng)作：She'salwayshelpingpeople.她經(jīng)常幫助別人。He'salwayscausingtrouble.他總是在制造麻煩。Thelittleboyisforeveraskingquestions.這小男孩老是沒(méi)完沒(méi)了地問(wèn)問(wèn)題。1.6一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作；現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表示暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作。Doyouevereatmeat?—No，Inevereatmeat.你平常吃肉嗎?——不，我從不吃肉。（習(xí)慣、經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作）I'meatingmeatnow.我正在吃肉。（暫時(shí)性的動(dòng)作）Mybrotheralwaysforgetstowashbehindhisears.我弟弟老是忘記洗耳后根的地方。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)有時(shí)可代替一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表達(dá)說(shuō)話(huà)人的某種感情色彩，與always，forever連用：Ourburglaralarmisforevergoingofffornoreason.我們的防盜報(bào)警器不知怎么常常失靈。（含有抱怨的意思）Youarealwaysforgettingtheimportantthing.你總是把重要的事情忘掉。（表達(dá)不滿(mǎn)情緒）Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天感覺(jué)怎樣?（比Howdoyoufeeltoday?顯得更親切些。）一.寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。

help_______

come_______

swim_______

eat

_______

give_______

find

_______sit

_______

write_______

tie_______

make

_______

play_______

clean

_______

catch_______

walk_______

ride

_______

run_______

draw_______listen_______

begin

_______

dance_______

watch_______

sleep_______

see_______

have

_______

二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1.Look

!

The

boy_____________(read)

books.

2.The

girls

___________(have)

breakfast

now.

3.

He___________(clean)

the

blackboardnow.4.Tom

___________(play)

football

on

the

playground

at

the

moment

.

5.Listen!

They

__________(sing)

in

the

music

room.

三.漢譯英。

1.我們正在看電視。We____________TV.2.Tom

在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。Tom

_________books

in

the

library.

3.康康在操場(chǎng)上打籃球。Kangkang

___________(play)

basketball

4.瑪利亞在做什么？What

_____

Maria______(do)?

四.將下列句子改成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)1.

I

watch

TV

every

day.

I

_________________TV

now.

2.

She

works

in

a

hospital.

She

_________________

in

hospital.

3.

Do

you

read

this

book?

____

you

________

this

book.

4.Tom

and

Sam

have

lunch

at

about

twelve.

Kitty

and

Ben

______________

lunch

at

about

twelve.

5.

They

clean

the

room

in

the

evening.

They

______________the

room

now.

IV.ExerciseUnit7一、詞組翻譯1.每個(gè)兩元__________________2.各種各樣的____________________3.有足夠的錢(qián)_________________4.稍等一下______________________5.與……很相配_______________6.今年的足球卡__________________7.好的東西___________________8.足夠好________________________二、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Myyoungersisterisa______________(俊俏的)girlandwealllikeherverymuch.2.Thecoatisvery____________(便宜)，1wanttobuyit.3.I_____________(花費(fèi))￥800onthispairofsunglasses.4.一YourCDlooks__________(不同的)frommine.一Yes，you’reright.5.Therearemanytreeson____________(每個(gè))side(邊)ofthestreet.三、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Thesecardsareverynice.Howmuchdo__________(it)cost?2.Thiswhiteblousegoesvery_________(good)withthebluedress.3.Kittywantstobuysome_________(present)forSimonandSandy.4.一CanIborrowsome_________(money)fromyou，Daniel?一Yes，ofcourse.5.一Whosebookisthis?一It’s_________(Millie).四、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Millieis_________herhairclip，butshecan’t_________it.A.lookingfor；findB.finding；lookforC.lookingfor；lookatD.lookingat；find()2.Mum，mytrousersaretoosmall.Iwanttobuyanew________.A.pairB.oneC.itD.trousers()3.Heistobuyforhisparents.A.richenough；enoughpresentsB.enoughrich；enoughpresentsC.richenough；enoughpresentD.enoughrich；presentsenough()4.一Goodmorning，_________?一I’dlikesomeflowers.A.canyouhelpmeB.whatcanIdoforyouC.howdoyoudoD.whatwouldyoulike()5.一________doesthebook_________you?一Canyouguess?A.Howmany；spendB.Howmuch；spendC.Howmuch；costD.Howmuchmoney；pay()6.一Doyouwanttobuyafootballcard，too?一No.Idon’twanttobuy__________present_________you.A.thesame；asB.same；asC.thesame；likeD.same；like()7.一Howaboutlast_________footballcards?They’recheap.一________.Iwantthenewcards.A.year；JustaminuteB.year；Yes，pleaseC.year’s；No，thanksD.years；No，thanks()8.FatheroftenhelpsMotherto________allthebagswhentheygoshopping.A.carryB.bringC.takeD.send()9._________.Howbeautifultheyare!A.TakealookB.YouarerightC.HereyouareD.Thankyou()10.一Whataboutthiskindoffruit?一Ittastessodelicious.I’ll__________some.A.spendB.1ikeC.takeD.have五、完形填空Nearmyhome，thereisaclothesshop.Ithasclothes1peopleofdifferentages.Youcanbuytrousers，2，coats，blousesanddressesthere.Someclothesareverynice，butvery3.Somearecheap，butnotverynice.Mymothersometimes4clothesformethere.Therearenot5peopletherefromMondaytoFriday.But6SaturdaysandSundaystheshopisverycrowed.TodayisSunday.MymotherandIgothere.Look!Mymother7askirtforme.Sheis8withthesaleswoman.Atlast，mymotherbuysasilk9forme.Shesaysitmatchesmyblousewell.It10120yuan.Atfiveo‘clock，Wegohome.()1.A.withB.toC.forD.at()2.A.T-shirtsB.pensC.badmintonD.apples()3.A.cheapB.expensiveC.newD.colourful()4.A.buysB.sellsC.borrowsD.gives()5.A.afewB.alittleC.muchD.many()6.A.atB.onC.inD.from()7.A.islookingforB.isseeingC.iswatchingD.isreading()8.A.tellingB.talkingC.sayingD.shouting()9.A.blouseB.jeansC.shirtD.skirt()10.A.takesB.spendsC.costsD.pays六、閱讀理解ShoppingList(購(gòu)物單)Coke 2tinsbread 3loavesrice 5bagsorangejuice 2bottlesPrice(價(jià)格)pants ￥101shoes ￥128dress ￥59coat ￥137()1.Benwantstobuy____ofbread.A.2tins B.2bottles C.3loaves D.5bags()2.HowmanybottlesofjuicedoesBenwant?A.3. B.5. C.2. D.4.()3Janehasjust60yuan,shecanbuy____.A.pants B.adress C.acoat D.shoes()4.Janewantstobuyapairofpantsandacoat.Howmucharethey?A.￥238. B.￥229. C.￥187. D.￥196.()5.Howmuchisapairofshoes?A.￥59. B.￥114. C.￥137. D.￥128.七、句子翻譯1.這家服裝店里有各種各樣的短裙。________________________________________________________________________2.吉姆的媽媽想給他買(mǎi)一件新襯衫來(lái)配他的藍(lán)色牛仔褲。________________________________________________________________________3.你有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)寫(xiě)一份關(guān)于你日常飲食的報(bào)告嗎?________________________________________________________________________4.你的褲子與你的衣服搭配得很好。________________________________________________________________________5.—那些卡片多少錢(qián)?—他們每個(gè)2元錢(qián)。________________________________________________________________________Unit8一、詞組翻譯1.來(lái)自……___________________2.一雙(副)…__________________________3.歡迎來(lái)到___________________4.在90年代__________________________5.從家到學(xué)校_________________6.為……籌款__________________________7.看上去很酷_________________8.舉行時(shí)裝表演________________________二、單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Ilikewearingtrainersbecausetheyarevery____________(舒服的).2.Therearedifferent____________(風(fēng)格)ofclothesinthefashionshow.3.There’sameetinginthe____________(女-2)ClubeveryFridayafternoon.4.--Morning!WhatcanIdoforyou?--I’dliketwo____________(圍巾).5.Thisisabookon____________(時(shí)尚).Itisverypopularamongyoungpeople·6.Idon’tlikelisteningto____________(流行的)songs.7.Thissilkblouse____________(相配)hernewskirtverywell.8.Millie____________(展示)meherbirthdaypresentshappily.9.Wearetalkingabout____________(棉制的)clothes.10.Shanghaiisa____________(現(xiàn)代化的)cityintheworld.三、單項(xiàng)選擇()1.Heiswearing________shirttoday.A.acottonblackB.anoldredC.asilkyellowD.arednew()2.Thiscoatmatchesthetie________，andtheylook________together·A.well；goodB.well；wellC.good；wellD.good；good()3.Wearingtrainers________verycomfortable.A.isB.areC.lookD.feel()4.________thisis!A.WhatabeautifulskirtB.WhatbeautifulskirtC.HowabeautifulskirtD.Howbeautifulskirt()5.一Youlookcoolinyouryellowblouse，Amy.一________.A.AllrightB.You’rerightC.ThankyouD.That’snotverycool()6.Jim________awarmovercoattoday，forit’scoldoutside.A.putsonB.isdressedC.iswearingD.isputtingon()7.Thetwinslookprettytoday.Bothofthem________blue.A.really；areinB.1ike；isinC.really；isinD.1ike；iswith()8.Manystudents________thesuninclassnow.A.aretalkingwithB.aretalkingaboutC.talkingwithD.talkingabout()9.一IttakesonlytwentyminutesfromSuzhoutoShanghaibytrainnow.一Trains________citiesrunmuchfasterthanbefore.A.inB.betweenC.toD.from()10.IoftengoshoppingonSundays.Kate________shopping.A.goesalsoB.goestooC.alsogoesD.alsogo四、完形填空TodayisthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas.AlmosteveryoneintheUSA1shoppingforpresents.2isfallingandpeoplearewalkingfast.Theyaretrying3warmastheymovefromshoptoshop.Insidetheshopsthechildrenare4atthetoysandtalkingtoamancalledFatherChristmas.HeisaskingthemwhattheywantforChristmasIntheUSAitiswarmandbeautifulinsummer，thetreesandfieldsaregreenthen.Butnowitiswinterand5iswhite.Thewhitesnowisasalmost6asFatherChristmas.At7therearedifferentcolours.Thousandsoflightsdecorate(裝飾)thehousesandbuildingofeverytown.Thesebrightred，green，blue，orangeandyellow