三、短文改錯(cuò)考法1詞法錯(cuò)誤1.Wethoughtthatitisagoodidea.Itdoesnotcostmuch,butwecanstilllearnalot.________________________________________________________________答案：thought→think考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。后面句中用的都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。2．Whensummercame,wewillinvitethestudentstopickthewatermelons.________________________________________________________________答案：came→comes考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。3．WhenIwasyoung,Iwouldwenttothebridge,waitingformyfatherfromwork.________________________________________________________________答案：went→go考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后用動(dòng)詞原形。4．IwillgotopickvegetableswiththemifIaminviting.________________________________________________________________答案：inviting→invited考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。表示被動(dòng)用“be＋過(guò)去分詞”。5．Jimasked,“DoyouknowwhatishappenedtoJerry,Lily?Hedidn'tcome.”________________________________________________________________答案：去掉is考查動(dòng)詞的語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞happen是不及物動(dòng)詞，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。6．ItwassurprisedtoseemygoodfriendswhenIwentonbusinessinanothercity.________________________________________________________________答案：surprised→surprising考查形容詞。修飾人時(shí)，常用-ed結(jié)尾的形容詞，修飾物時(shí)常用-ing結(jié)尾的形容詞。7．Heoftenspendsalotoftimedosomereading.________________________________________________________________答案：do→doing考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。spendtimedoingsth.“花時(shí)間做某事”。8．Hespokeclearlysothathecouldmakehimselfunderstand.________________________________________________________________答案：understand→understood考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makeoneselfunderstood表示“使自己被別人理解”。9．ThepositionoftheclassroomwithitsviewmademefeltlikeIwasdreaming.________________________________________________________________答案：felt→feel考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.“使某人做某事”。10．EverymorningIlistentoEnglishprogramstoimprovesmyEnglish.________________________________________________________________答案：improves→improve考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。不定式符號(hào)to后接動(dòng)詞原形。11.ThekeytolearnChinesewellistodomorereading.________________________________________________________________答案：learn→learning考查介詞。key后面的to是介詞，后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞-ing形式。12．Hesaidhewasafraidtospeakinfrontofalargelygroupofpeople.________________________________________________________________答案：largely→large考查形容詞。修飾名詞group用形容詞形式。13．Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.________________________________________________________________答案：earlier→early考查形容詞。不表示比較，用原級(jí)。14．Tocatchupwithothers,heworkedhardlyathislessons.________________________________________________________________答案：hardly→hard考查副詞。hardly“幾乎不”；hard“努力地”。workhardat...“致力于……”。15．It'soneofthemostbeautifulviewthatI'veeverseeninChina.________________________________________________________________答案：view→views考查名詞。在“oneofthe...”句型中名詞用復(fù)數(shù)。16．Itisgreathonorformetotakepartinthevolunteerwork.________________________________________________________________答案：great前加a考查冠詞。agreathonor“一件榮幸的事情”，這里屬于抽象名詞具體化。17．PlayingpianowaswhatinterestedmemostwhenIwasyoung.________________________________________________________________答案：piano前加the考查冠詞。playthepiano“彈鋼琴”。18．Afterahour'sdrive,theyfinallyarrivedattheirdestination.________________________________________________________________答案：a→an考查冠詞。hour是以元音音素開頭的名詞，用不定冠詞an。19．StillIwasunwillingtoplaythegameforthemsometimes.________________________________________________________________答案：for→with考查介詞。playthegamewiththem“與他們一起玩游戲”。20．Ass