2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（五）閱讀理解+完形填空（含解析）2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（五）閱讀理解+完形填空（含解析）PAGE2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)增分強(qiáng)化練（五）閱讀理解+完形填空（含解析）增分強(qiáng)化練(五)閱讀理解×2＋完形填空(限時(shí)30分鐘）Ⅰ。閱讀理解AChicagoBotanicGardenEvents?MidwestFruitExplorersMarch31－April10,1pm－4pmTheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands-onworkshopwithstep。by。stepinstructionsonhowtograft(嫁接）andcareforfruittrees.?MidwestDaffodil(水仙花)SocietyShowApril22－28，10am－4：30pmTheMidwestDaffodilSocietyShowfeatureshundredsofdaffodilsondisplaythatwillbejudgedbythesociety.Theshowincludesfloral（花卉的）designandphotographycompetitions。?IkebanaInternationalShowMay11－19，9am－3：30pm（Saturday＆Sundayonly)TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging.?GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow＆SaleTheGardenersoftheNorthShorehostthisannualshow.June27－30,9am－4:30pmThisshowincludesajudgedexhibitionwithmorethan500entriesofanythingahomegardenercangrow,includingflowers,vegetables,herbs（草本植物），andhouseplants。?Gardentours&tramsEnjoyatramtourforanoverviewofpopularareas.Returneachseasontoexperiencedifferentviews.MembersNonmembersAdults＄7＄8Seniors＄6＄7Children(3－12years)＄5＄6Children(2andunder）FreeFreeTen。visitpass$50＄60AccessibilityatthegardenServiceanimalsServiceanimalsarewelcome。Nopetsplease.ElectronicConvenienceVehicles（ECVs)TheyareavailableforrentintheVisitorCenteronanunreserved，efirst-servedbasis。Thefollowingfeesapply：members：＄15，nonmembers$20.ECVswillnotberentedforindooruse。WheelchairsWheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter.DailyHours:8am－7pmGardenViewCafé：8am－4pmGardenShop:10am－4pm[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四個(gè)展覽的具體信息。1．WhatcanyoudoatMidwestFruitExplorers？A．Designflowerpatterns.B．Learnabouttreeplanting。C．Takepartinitsphotographycompetition.D．Buysomefruitatagoodprice。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)MidwestFruitExplorers這一標(biāo)題下的“TheMidwestFruitExplorerspresentsthishands。onworkshopwithstep。by-stepinstructionsonhowtograftandcareforfruittrees.”可知，這個(gè)展覽主要介紹了如何照顧和嫁接果樹(shù).故選B。答案:B2．AtwhichshowcanyouenjoytraditionalJapaneseflowers？A．MidwestFruitExplorers.B．MidwestDaffodilSocietyShow.C．IkebanaInternationalShow。D．GardenersoftheNorthShoreShow&Sale。解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)IkebanaInternationalShow這一標(biāo)題下的“TheIkebanaInternationalSocietypresentsanexhibitionoftraditionalJapaneseflowerarranging。"可知,此展覽主要是介紹日本花卉。故選C。答案：C3．Whatservicecanvisitorsenjoyinthegarden？A．TheycanrentECVsforindooruse.B．Theycanvisitthegardenwiththeirpets。C．Theycanhavefreecoffeefrom8amto4pm。D．Theycanusefreewheelchairsiftheyneedto.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章中“WheelchairsareavailablefreeattheInformationDeskintheVisitorCenter。"可知,在游客中心可以免費(fèi)使用輪椅.故選D。答案:DBOnemorningmorethanthirtyyearsago，IenteredtheTrackKitchen，arestaurantwhereeveryonefromthehumblest（卑微的)tothemostpowerfulcameforbreakfast.Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly,unshavenman,wholookedsomewhatdisheveled.Hewaswearingaworn。outhatandwasalone。IaskedifImightjoinhim.HeagreedquietlyandIsatdowntohavemybreakfast。Wecautiouslybeganaconversationandspokeaboutawiderangeofthings。Weneverintroducedourselves。Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat。SoasIrosetogobacktothecounterandbuyasecondcupofcoffee，Iasked，“MayIgetyousomething？”“Acoffeewouldbenice?！盩henIboughthimacupofcoffee.Wetalkedmore，andheacceptedanothercupofcoffee。Finally,Irosetoleave,wishedhimwell，andheadedfortheexit。AtthedoorImetoneofmyfriends。Heasked，“HowdidyougettoknowMr。Galbreath？”“Who？”“Themanyouweresittingwith.HeischairmanoftheBoardofChurchillDowns。”Icouldhardlybelieveit。Iwasbuying,offeringafreebreakfast,andfeelingpityforoneoftheworld’srichestandmostpowerfulmen!MyfewminuteswithMr。Galbreathchangedmylife。NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare，andtomeetanotherhumanbeingwithkindnessandsincerity。［語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文.文章講述了作者在餐廳與一個(gè)看似窮酸的人就餐期間的對(duì)話的經(jīng)歷，結(jié)果這個(gè)窮人卻是最富有的人，最后得出要尊重每一個(gè)人的道理.4．Whatdoestheunderlinedworddisheveledmean？A．Unfriendly. B．Untidy。C．Gentle. D．Kind.解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)畫(huà)線詞前的“Inoticedanemptychairnexttoanelderly，unshavenman"以及下文“Hewaswearingaworn.outhat”可以得出，這個(gè)老人沒(méi)有刮胡子,帽子破舊，所以根據(jù)上下文的語(yǔ)境判斷出，畫(huà)線詞的意思是“不整潔的"。故選B。答案：B5．Theauthorboughtcoffeefortheoldmanbecause________。A．hethoughttheoldmanwaspoorB．hewantedtostartaconversationC．heintendedtoshowhispolitenessD．hewouldliketothanktheoldman解析:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Iwasconcernedthathemighthavenomoneyandnotbeabletoaffordsomethingtoeat?！笨芍?，作者擔(dān)心老人沒(méi)錢支付早餐，所以作者給這位老人買了咖啡，因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為這位老人很窮。故選A。答案:A6．Howdidtheauthorprobablyfeelafterhetalkedwithhisfriend?A．Proud。 B．Pitiful.C．Surprised。 D．Regretful.解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Icouldhardlybelieveit.”可知，作者簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信。由此判斷出作者感到很驚訝，故選C。答案:C7．Whatisthemessagemainlyexpressedinthestory?A．Weshouldlearntobegenerous。B．Itishonorabletohelpthoseinneed。C．Peopleinhighpositionsarenotlikewhatweexpect.D．Weshouldavoidjudgingpeoplebytheirappearances.解析:主旨大意題.通讀全文尤其最后一段中的“NowItrytotreateveryonewithrespect，nomatterwhoIthinktheyare。（現(xiàn)在我試著尊重每一個(gè)人,不管我認(rèn)為他們是誰(shuí)）”可知，文章主要表達(dá)了我們不要以貌取人。故選D。答案:DⅡ。完形填空Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlifeandhowthingsweresohardforher.Shedidknowshewasgoingtomakeitandwantedtogiveup。Shewas__1__offightingandstruggling.It__2__thatasoneproblemwassolvedanewonearose。Herfather，a__3__,tookhertothekitchen.Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahigh__4__。Soonthepotscametoa(n)__5__。Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs，andinthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans。Heletthemsitandboil,__6__sayingaword.Thedaughtersuckedherteethand__7__waited,wonderingwhathewasdoing.Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedofftheburners。He__8__thecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl.Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminanotherbowl.Thenheladled（舀）thecoffeeoutandplaceditinamug。__9__toher，heasked，“Darling，whatdoyousee？”“Carrots,eggs，andcoffee,”shereplied。Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto__10__thecarrots，shedidandnotedthattheywere__11__。Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggand__12__it。Afterpullingofftheshell，sheobservedthehard-boiledegg。Finally,heaskedhertosip（啜飲）thecoffee.She__13__，asshetasteditsricharoma（香味)．“Whatdoesitmean,Father？"she__14__asked.Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesameadversity(逆境)，boilingwater，buteachreacted__15__。Thecarrotwentin，__16__andhard.Butafterbeingsubjectedto（服從于)theboilingwater,itsoftenedandbecameweak.Theegghadbeenfragile(易碎的）．Itsthinoutershellhad__17__itsliquidinterior（內(nèi)部），butaftersittingthroughtheboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened.Thegroundcoffeebeanswere__18__,however。Aftertheywereintheboilingwater，theyhad__19__thewater。“__20__areyou？”heaskedhisdaughter。Whenadversityknocksonyourdoor，howdoyourespond？Areyouacarrot，aneggoracoffeebean?[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一個(gè)女孩告訴爸爸她不知道生活如何成功，厭倦努力和奮斗,想要放棄.爸爸將她帶到廚房，用實(shí)例啟發(fā)孩子在逆境中應(yīng)該怎么做的故事。1．A.proud B．a(chǎn)shamedC．tired D．full解析：句意：她厭倦了不斷地努力和奮斗.proud驕傲的；ashamed羞愧的；tired厭倦的；full完整的。根據(jù)上文“Adaughtercomplainedtoherfatheraboutherlife”可知，小女孩對(duì)生活是充滿厭倦的。故此題選C。答案：C2．A.seemed B．concludedC．occurred D．happened解析：句意：好像一個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了，另一個(gè)問(wèn)題又會(huì)產(chǎn)生。seemed似乎；concluded總結(jié)；occurred發(fā)生；happened發(fā)生。這里是寫(xiě)小女孩對(duì)于生活的抱怨，表示“好像一個(gè)問(wèn)題解決了，另一個(gè)問(wèn)題又會(huì)產(chǎn)生"。故此題選A。答案：A3．A.teacher B．masterC．salesman D．cook解析：句意：作為廚師的爸爸將她帶進(jìn)了廚房。teacher教師；master大師;salesman售貨員；cook廚師。根據(jù)下文的kitchen可知，小女孩的爸爸在廚房工作.故此題選D.答案:D4．A.fever B．fireC．place D．pan解析：句意：他在三個(gè)鍋里裝滿了水，分別放在火上煮。fever發(fā)燒；fire火;place地方；pan平底鍋。下文講到小女孩的爸爸將三種食物放在鍋里煮可知，是把裝滿水的鍋放在了火上。故此題選B。答案：B5．A.end B．a(chǎn)greementC．light D．boil解析：句意:很快,壺里面的水燒開(kāi)了。end結(jié)局；agreement同意；light燈光；boil沸騰。上文講到了把裝滿水的鍋放在大火上燒可知,這里講水燒開(kāi)了.故此題選D。答案：D6．A。with B．withoutC．besides D．by解析：句意：然后，他一句話都沒(méi)有說(shuō)，由著水將它們煮沸.with隨著；without沒(méi)有；besides此外;by通過(guò)。根據(jù)下文“wonderingwhathewasdoing”可知，父親沒(méi)有說(shuō)話,女兒在猜測(cè)父親的意圖。故此題選B。答案:B7．A.quietly B．slowlyC．patiently D．impatiently解析：句意：女兒吮吸著牙齒發(fā)出聲響，很不耐煩的等待著，對(duì)父親的行為感到很納悶.quietly安靜地；slowly緩慢地;patiently耐心地；impatiently不耐煩地.根據(jù)此句中suckedherteeth可知，女兒非常不耐煩。故此題選D。答案：D8．A。fished B．sentC．put D．worked解析：句意：父親把胡蘿卜撈起來(lái)放在另一個(gè)盤子里。fished撈?。籹ent發(fā)送；put放置；worked工作。根據(jù)下一句的pulledtheeggsout可知，這里是把煮好的東西撈起來(lái)。故此題選A。答案：A9．A。Pointing B．TurningC．Introducing D．Attending解析：句意：然后,轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭來(lái)問(wèn)道:“親愛(ài)的你看到了什么”.Pointing指向；Turning轉(zhuǎn)向；Introducing介紹；Attending參加.上文講到父親把三種東西從鍋里撈了出來(lái)，這時(shí)候要轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)跟女兒說(shuō)話。故此題選B。答案：B10．A.feel B．weighC．wash D．smell解析：句意：父親讓女兒靠了過(guò)來(lái)，讓她去摸煮好了的胡蘿卜。女兒摸完后，注意到胡蘿卜變軟了.feel感覺(jué)；weigh稱重；wash洗;smell聞。根據(jù)下文女兒對(duì)胡蘿卜的反應(yīng)可知，這里是去摸了摸煮好的胡蘿卜.故此題選A。答案：A11．A。hot B．heavyC．soft D．cool解析：句意見(jiàn)上題解析。hot熱的；heavy重的；soft軟的；cool涼爽的。根據(jù)生活常識(shí)可知，胡蘿卜煮了之后會(huì)變軟。故此題選C.答案：C12．A。color B．breakC．throw D．catch解析：句意:他讓女兒拿出煮熟的雞蛋，并敲破它。color給……上色；break打破；throw扔；catch抓住。通過(guò)下文給雞蛋剝了殼可知，這里是要先把雞蛋敲破。故答案選B。答案：B13．A。smiled B．regrettedC．understood D．suffered解析：句意:嘗著芳香四溢的咖啡，女兒笑了起來(lái)。smiled微笑；regretted遺憾；understood理解；suffered遭受。本句寫(xiě)到