句，此時相當于nomatterwhen,意為“無論何時”。wherevernomatterwhere無論何地whoever=nomatterwho無論何人however=nomatterhow無論怎樣whatevernomatterwhat無論什么中考再現(xiàn)canchoosetovisitKunming theylike spring,summer,autumnorwinter.A.whoever B.whatever C.whenever D.wherever現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時的區(qū)別是這一動作與現(xiàn)在的關系，如對現(xiàn)在造成的結果或影響等；而一般過去時只表示動作在過去某一時刻發(fā)生，不強調(diào)和現(xiàn)在的關系。延續(xù)的時間狀語連用，或沒有時間狀語。一般過去時的時間狀語：yesterdaylastweek,…ago,in1980,justinthepast等故去時間。現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語：since,sofar,ever,never,just,yet,till/untilnow,uptonow,inthepasttwoyears/moths,already,recently,lately,once等。Ihavelostmynewbook.我把我的新書丟了。（現(xiàn)在還未找到）Ilostmynewbookyesterday.我昨天把我的新書丟了。（昨天丟的，現(xiàn)在找到與否沒說明）中考再現(xiàn)：Sofarthey tospeakGerman,French,ChineseandArabic.A.haslearnt B.learnt C.havelearnt D.learningI cleaningmyroom.cleanwhen you it?A.havefinished;did;finish B.finish;do;finishinvent意為“發(fā)明”，是發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造先前不曾存在的東西discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”，多指發(fā)現(xiàn)先前已經(jīng)存在的東西findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，同discover,多指發(fā)現(xiàn)某個事實、真相或者較invent意為“發(fā)明”，是發(fā)明或創(chuàng)造先前不曾存在的東西discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；查明”，多指發(fā)現(xiàn)先前已經(jīng)存在的東西findout意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明”，同discover,多指發(fā)現(xiàn)某個事實、真相或者較為抽象的東西find意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到”，多指具體的物品，強調(diào)“找”的結果lookfor意為“尋找；找”，強調(diào)“找”的過程Unite10 I’vehadthisbikeforthreeyears.1.howlong表示“多長時間”，對時間段進行提問，答語通常是“for…”或“since…”結構的時間段howoftenusuallyoften等onceaweek,twiceaweek等表示頻率的短語howsoon表示“還要多久”，通常用在一般將來時中，答語通常是in+時間段中考再現(xiàn)： haveyoustayedinBeijing? Formorethanfivemonths.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howfarsince引導時間狀語從句，從句多用一般過去時，主句多用現(xiàn)在完成時。e.g.:Shehasworkedinabanksincesheleftschool.中考再現(xiàn)：MissLinhastaughtusEnglish wecametothisschool.A.for B.since C.before D.whennolonger(通常放在行為動詞之前，be動詞之后)=not…anylonger nomore=not…anymore都意為“不在”，但是當涉及數(shù)量和程度時，要用后者。e.g.:Afterherfatherdied,shenolongerwenttoschool.=Afterherfatherdied,shedidn’tgotoschoolanylonger.Thereisnomorebread.one’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday “某人……歲生日”onone’s+序數(shù)詞+birthday “在某人……歲生日時”中考再現(xiàn)：Howmanyfriendswillcometoyour birthday?About .A.fifteen;fifteen B.fifteenth;fifteenthC.fifteen;fifteenth D. fifteenth;fifteentobehonest老實說，說實在的totell(you)thetruth 說實話 tobefrank坦率地說honestadj.誠實的 honestlyadv.誠實地honestyn.誠實 dishonestadj.不誠實的中考再現(xiàn)：Peterreturnedthewallettothepolice.Hewas honestA.a B.an C.the D.不填6.search的對象searchfor當沒有“搜的對象”只有“尋找的目標”時，則要用searchforsearch…for強調(diào)有具體搜查對象且有具體目標Tomsearchedeveryroominthehouse.AllnighttheysearchedforMike.ShesearchedalltheshopsforJim’she+序數(shù)詞+century 在某世紀inthe+年代+of+the+序數(shù)詞+century 在某個世紀某個年在20世紀 inthetwentiethcentury在20世紀90年代 intheninetiesofthetwentiethcenturyaccordingto根據(jù)，按照，后接代詞或名詞Accordingtotheradio,itwillraintomorrow.especially作副詞,意為“尤其，特別，格外”。IloveRome,especiallyinthespring.中考再現(xiàn)：Becarefulwhenyouaredriving, inarainstormlikethis.Thanks.IwillA.seriously B.exactly C.especially D.probablyconsider注視，仔細考慮 +n./doingsth.考慮某事/做某事Wemustconsiderthefinalresults.WeareconsideringtravelingtoEurope.中考再現(xiàn)：Idon’tknowwheretogothissummervacation.Whynot visitingHuanggang?Therearemanyplacesofinterest.A.suggest B.wonder C.consider D.regard重點難點全解現(xiàn)在完成時注意事項：sine（一般過去時，主句也可以不用現(xiàn)在完成時。Itistwoyearssincehisfatherdied.=Hisfatherhasbeendeadfortwoyears.和一段時間的狀語連用。Ihaven’tleftheresince1997.1997年以來，我一直沒有離開過這兒。常見的需要轉(zhuǎn)換的動詞：leavebeaway(from)beginbeonbuyhaveborrowkeepdiebedeadjoinbeamember+介詞短語becomebeopenbeopenSheleftherhometownfiveyearsago.=Shehasbeenawayfromherhometownforfiveyears.中考再現(xiàn)：canwegiveawaythesesofttoys?themforfiveMom,butIwanttokeeptheA.bought B.had C.havebought D.havehadPremierZhouEnlai formanyyears,buthestilllivesintheheartsofChinesepeople.A.died B.wasdied C.hasbeendied D.hasbeenMike fromhishometownsincetenyearsago.A.left B.hasleft C.hasbeenaway D.willleavebetween;among的區(qū)別between是副詞或介詞，意為“