第第頁人教版八年級下冊英語期末復(fù)習(xí)：詞形轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題一單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Youneedtoseeadentistifyouhavea_____________(tooth).2Asweknow,thedriveristootiredandheneeds____________(lie)down.3He____________(cough)dayandnight.Heshouldrestforafewdaysafterwork.4—Her______________(foot)werehurt,soshedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday.—I’msorrytohearthat.5Theboyusuallyplayscomputergamesforhourswithouttaking_____________(break).6Davidwassadbecauseofthe______________(die)ofhispetdog7Thepoliceweresurprisedathis______________(die)．8Hisdog______________(die)twoyearsago.9Thepoordoghadnofood.Itwas______________(die)．10Parentsshouldallowtheteenagerstomaketheirown__________________(decide)11She________(lie)downinbedforawhile,thenshefeltbetter.12Mary_______(hit)himontheheadwithabook.13JudycomesfromCanada.Sheisn'tusedto_______(use)chopsticks(筷子)14Jimatetoomuchicecream.sohehada___________(stomach)15Theteachertoldusthe_____________(important)ofdoinghomework.16Issheusedto_______(walk)aftersupper?17_______he_______(have)asoreback?18Heshould_______(have)somehotwater．19Look!Adog_______(lie)atthedoor．20Weare___________(surprise)atthenews．21Hekepton___________(work)thoughhisleghurt．22Noonecanbesuccessful__________(with)hardwork．二單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Ifyouhavenofriends,youwillfeels_________(alone)2Theboygotgoodgrades,sothereisalookof______________(satisfy)onhisparentsface3Ihaveastrong_________(feel)oflovingourcountry4Canyouhelpmefindthe________(own)ofthebag5Tomygreat___________(enjoy),we'lltakeaholidaysoon6Todaymoreandmorepeoplewanttobebook_________（love）7____________(volunteer)inthewestofChinaisadreamforme8Lastweekourclasswenttotheold_________(people)hometovolunteer.三單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Theboycameupwiththeideaof________________(fair)2Davidalwaysthinksit's__________(fair)forhimtodosomuchhousework.3Tomy________________(surprised)，shefinishedherworkontime.4Thelittlegirllookedatmein____________(surprised)．5Heistrying________________(notmake)mistakes.6________________(have)sportsmakesuskeephealthy.7Somepeoplethinkthat__________(do)choresishelpfulforkids8OurteacheraskedJim________________(angry)whyhewaslateforschoolagain9“Whyareyoulateagain？”myteachershoutedatme___________(angry)．10Theworker________(sweep)thewasteawayyesterday.11Myfatheroftenasksme__________(sweep)thefloor.12Iinvitedhim______________(play)thegame.13Ittookmeanhour______________(write)theletter.14Tom’smotherisverybusy,soheneeds_____________(help)outaroundthehouse.15Thegirlisoldenough________(make)herbed.16Thanksfor________(buy)usthedrinksandsnacks.17Jimspentfivehoursinfinishing____________(draw)thepicture.18Ispendtwohours__________(do)myhomework.19Whynotmind_____________(open)thedoor?20Weshouldlearntobe______(independence).21Ithinkit'simportanttodevelopchildren's_____________(independent)．22Kidshavetolearntolookafter__________(they)，Ithink.23MyfatheriswatchingTVinthe____________(live)room.24Hedidn'tsay__________(something)andwalkedaway.25IthinktwohoursofTV____(be)enoughforyou.26Canyoutellmehow_____________(work)onthecomputers?27Thesmallfactory__________(develop)welltwoyearsago.28Hisbook_____________(drop)onthefloorwhenhecameintotheroom.29Susanisalazygirlandsheneverdoes__________(chore)athome.30Theboy__________(throw)someapplesonthegroundandhismotherpickedthemup.四單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Therewillbeamath_____________(compete)nextMonday.2Jackhastoreceivebaseball________(train)afterschooleveryday.3Someparentssaytoomuchhomeworkisn’tgoodforkid’s______(develop).4Manyforeignfriendsaresurprisedatthefast_____________(develop)ofChina.5Ifoundaredwallet_______(lie)onthegroundonmywaytoschool.6Themanisverybusy;hehasnofreetime________(stay)withhisfamily.7Tom’sparentsdon’tallowhim___________(fight)withhisclassmates.8MybestfriendLisasingsmore____________(clear)thanme.9Tomissowarm-heartedthathealwaysoffers___________(help)hisneighbors.10Whynotsitdownand_____________(communication)withyourbrother?11_____________________(communicate)isveryimportantinourlives12Theteachersinourschooloftenspendtheirfreetime________(take)careofthe“l(fā)eft-behind”children(留守兒童).13EricandFrankstopped__________(argue)whentheysawtheteachercomingintotheclassroom.14Thegirlisalways________(cause)troubleforpeople.五單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1WhenIwaswalkingalongtheroad,acarstoppedbyme____________(sudden).2Lotsofstudentsareagainst__________(wear)schooluniformsallday.3Fallentrees,__________(break)windowsandrubbishwereeverywhere.4Aftertherainstorm,__________(fall)treesandbrokenwindowswereeverywhere.5Whilehe___________(talk)tohisclassmates,theteachercamein.6Whenthecompetitionstarted,Tomwasstillmaking_______(he)waytoschool.7Wewereclimbingupthemountainwhenitbegantorain___________(heavy).8Hehadafightwithhisbestfriend,andtheywalkedhomein__________(silent).9Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthe____________(true)abouttheevent10You’re_________(kid).LiLeididn’ttellmeaboutthat.11Hewaslateforschoolbecauseof_________(get)uplate.12Idon’tknowthe__________(mean)oftheword.13IfIbecomeateacher,Iwillbeable____________(have)twovacationsayear.15Becareful!Theroadis________(ice).16Themeeting___________(begin)atnineandfinishedateleven.17Iwasbusy_________(look)formyumbrella.18Shealsoputsomecandlesand___________(match)onthetable.19Robertandhisfriendswere___________(complete)surprisedtohearthenews.20Hefinallyfell___________(sleep)whenthewindwasdyingdownataround3:00a.m.。六單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Achildrengot___________(lose)intheforest.2Thefootballplayers’___________(wife)cometocheertheirhusbands.3Iwasso_____________(excite)whenIheardtheexcitingnews.4SuWukonghasa_______________(magician)stickinChina.5Most_____________(west)childrenlikechocolateandicecream.6Tom’smotherandfathergot_______________(marry)in2001.7Jackwatchedthefootballgameinsteadof____________(study)math.8Onceuponatime，HouYi____________(shoot)ninesuns.9YuGongkept_______________(try)anddidn’tgiveup10Mysisterbecomesinterestedin_________________(swim).11Whoisbraveenough__________________(eat)myhouse?12I___________(call)youassoonashecomes.13Theteacherremindsme_________(take)myhomeworktoschooltomorrow.14Finally,thegod____________(send)HouYi__________(save)theworld.15Shewas_________(move)bythissadmovie.16Wecouldn'tstop__________(laugh)whenweheardthejoke.17Thegodcanturn_________(he)intomanythings.18Thelittleboybecame____________(interest)inthemovieassoonasitcameout.七單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Thehomelesspeopleneedcareand____________(protect).2Hewearshissunglasses____________(protect)hiseyesfromthesun.3Itwas12o'clockatnight,buthewasstill________(wake)4Hisgrandmawenttohospitalbecauseof________(ill)5Many________(tour)gotoAustraliaeverysummer.6Whichbuildingis______________(ancient),thisoneorthatone?7Ithinkthestreetinfrontofyourhouseismuch________(wide)thanthisone.8NowadaysWeChat(微信)andAlipay(支付寶)are__________（wide）usedinourdailylife.9Doesthispandaeat10kilosof________(bamboo)everyday?10Look!The________(keep)isfeedingthemonkeys.11Jackjumpedoutofhisbedwith____________(excite)andranoutofhisroom.12TheYellowRiveristhesecond__________（long）riverinChina.13Ithinkoneofthe__________（easy）waystomakeyoustrongistoexercisemore.14Therearefouroceansontheearth，andthePacificOceanisthe_________(large)．15ThismorningTomwasthefirstone__________(get)tothetopofthemountain.八單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Manysongsthesedaysarejustabouttheimportanceofmoneyand__________(succeed).2Thefirstwoman__________(succeed)wasJunkoTabeifromJapanin1975.3Mom,I______________(finish)practicingthepiano.MayIgotoplayfootballnow?4Youshouldlearntobehappy.Remember__________(laugh)isthebestmedicine.5Manytouristsareinterestedinthenature__________(beautiful)ofthevillage.6Shecouldn'twait________（tell）hermotherthegoodnews.7Haveyouever________（write）alettertoyourparents?8Therearesomanybooks.Ihaven'tdecidedwhichbook___________（choose）.9Sanyaisinthe___________(south)partofChina.九單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Ifindit_______________(believable)thatsuchayoungladycanclimbthatmountainwithouthelp.2These______________(German)cametoChinayesterday.TheywillvisittheGreatWall.PeopleinSingapore______________(most)speakChineseandEnglish.3Itisso_____________(peace)aplacethatIfallinlovewithit.4Iwillneverforgetthe______________(usual)experience.Itteachesmealot.5Papermakingisagreat___________(invent)ofancientChina.6Our_____________(society)lifeisfullofcompetition.7Theygottothetopofthehighmountain_______________(safe).8It’snot____________(simple)aquestionofmoney.9Tinalikes______________(India)foodverymuch.10Several______________(Japanese)visitedourschoollastweek.11Let’sgotothezootowatchmonkeys,tigers,_______(fox)andotheranimals.12Haveyouever_________(be)toasciencemuseum?13Idon’twanttogo____________boring.(somewhere)14Wouldyouliketocomeandseeher_____________(perform)intheschoolhalltonight?15Thehouse________(it)isverybeautiful.十單元詞性轉(zhuǎn)換-用單詞適當(dāng)形式填空1Theyhopethattheirchildrenwillbe_____________(truth)andhard-working.2Cindy’sfather___________(hold)herhandwhentheycrossedtheroad.3Iboughttwo__________(scarf).Oneisyellowandtheotherisred.4Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbackalotofsweet_____________(memory).5Thetowerhasbeenhereformorethantwo_____________(century).6It’snotpolitetokeepothers_____________(wait)foralongtime7Inthelastthreeyears,we____________（learn）aboutonethousandEnglishwords.8Tom___________（be）toBeijingfourtimessofar.9Whynotconsider_________（do）itinanotherway?Maybeyou’llsucceed.10Theyhavebeengoodfriendssince______________(child).一單元答案1toothache2tolieneed用法：(動(dòng)詞)需要。【1】need+名詞：七上7-Ineedasweaterforschool。八上3-TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.八上8-Howmanybananasdoweneed?八下5-Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.【2】need+todo不定式：八上8-Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenandeggs.八下1-Theoldmanneededtogotothehospital。九3-Youdon'tneedtorush.【3】need+人/物+todosth：七下1-Weneedyoutohelpwithsports.七下1-Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic。3coughscough用法：①(名詞)咳嗽。八下1-haveacough咳嗽。-②(動(dòng)詞)咳嗽。九8-coughalot咳嗽得厲害。4feetfoot，tooth的復(fù)數(shù)分別是：feet，teeth5breaks6deathdie的名詞形式是death，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是dying，die的過去式是died。(因?yàn)樗膶櫸锕返乃劳?，David很傷心)7deathdie的名詞形式是death，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是dying，die的過去式是died。8dieddie的名詞形式是death，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是dying，die的過去式是died。9dyingdie的名詞形式是death，現(xiàn)在分詞形式是dying，die的過去式是died。10decisionsdecide的名詞形式是decision，為可數(shù)名詞。11laylie躺下。過去式是lay，現(xiàn)在分詞是lying。（前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，后面的felt是feel的過去式）12hit動(dòng)詞過去式和原形相同的有hit，cut，put，hurt等13using【1】beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事。【2】lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事.注意以上兩個(gè)短語中的to為介詞。14stomachache15importanceimportance(名詞)重要性。important(形容詞)重要的。類似difference變different，science變sientist。16walking【1】beusedtodoingsth習(xí)慣于做某事?！?】lookforwardtodoingsth期待做某事.注意以上兩個(gè)短語中的to為介詞。17Does;have注意助動(dòng)詞后面要用原形。18haveshould為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞要用原形。19islyingLook!快看！是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。20surprisedsurprise用法：【1】(名詞)令人驚奇的事(或消息等);驚奇;驚訝。八上9-let’shaveasurprisepartyforhernextFriday。①getasurprise吃了一驚：七下12-Igotaterriblesurprise.②Toone’ssurprise令某人驚訝的是：八下1-Tohissurprise，Theyallagreedtogowithhim.。③insurprise.驚奇地：八下3-“Whathappened?”sheaskedinsurprise.【2】(動(dòng)詞)使驚奇;使感到意外。八下4-Idon’twanttosurprisehim。八下6-Thechildrensurprisetheparents.Hewassurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital.【3】(形容詞)①besurprised(that可省略)引導(dǎo)的陳述句。八上2-WeweresurprisedthatninetypercentofthemusetheInterneteveryday。八下1-Hewassurprisedthatthepassengersagreedtogotothehospital.②besurprisedatsth.對某事感到驚訝。Thisisnothingtobesurprisedat.這是不足為奇的。Weweregreatlysurprisedatthenews.我們聽到這個(gè)消息后大感意外。21workingkeep(on)doingsth繼續(xù)保持做某事。22withoutwithout(介詞)沒有，后接名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式。二單元答案1lonelylonely(八下2)/alone(八下2)=byoneself(八下1-byoneself)區(qū)別：【1】lonely(形容詞)寂寞/孤獨(dú)的(是指心靈上的)。既可作定語也可作表語。八下2-p10-Alotofoldpeoplearelonely.【2】alone(形容詞/副詞)單獨(dú)/獨(dú)自地(指的是行為或動(dòng)作上的)，可作表語/狀語).八下2-p12-Iwanttotravelalone?！?】byoneself獨(dú)自地。八下1-Hewasclimbingbyhimself.2satisfactionsatisfy用法：【1】(動(dòng)詞)①使?jié)M意/滿足。Nothingsatisfieshim─he'salwayscomplaining.

什么都難如他的意—他老在抱怨。Theplanwillnotsatisfyeveryone.這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃不會(huì)讓所有人都滿意?！?】(名詞)satisfaction滿足/滿意/欣慰;令人滿意(或欣慰)的事。alook/smileofsatisfaction心滿意足的表情/笑容。togetsatisfactionfromsth從某事中得到滿足感。Thecompanyistryingtoimprovecustomersatisfaction.公司正努力讓顧客更加滿意。3feelingfeel用法：【1】①感到;覺得。八下2-Ifeelveryluckytohavethedog(注意句子結(jié)構(gòu))。Howareyoufeelingtoday?你今天覺得怎么樣？②(通過觸覺)感覺到Hefeltahandonhisshoulder.他感到有只手在他肩上。Hefeltahandtouchinghisshoulder.他感到有只手在觸摸他的肩膀。Shecouldfeelherselfblushing.她可以感到臉都紅了。③給…感覺/感受到(togiveyouaparticularfeelingorimpression)。八下1-p2-Myheadfeelsveryhot。④觸/摸。Thedoctorfelthishead醫(yī)生摸了摸他的頭?！?】feeling(名詞)(內(nèi)心和感官的)感覺/感觸;想法/看法：八下2-IgetsuchastrongfeelingofsatisfactionwhenIseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces。八下4-Whydon’tyoutalkaboutthesefeelingswithyourfamily?九11-Peter’sfeelingswerewrittenalloverhisface.【3】短語：①feellike+句子。感覺像。八上1-IfeltlikeIwasabird.我感覺自己就像一只小鳥。九11-Hefeltliketherewasaheavyweightonhisshouldersashewalkedhomealone.②feellike+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing。想要。九9-WhatDoYouFeelLikeWatchingToday?九11-Hesleptbadlyanddidn’tfeellikeeating。③feellike＋名詞。意為“覺得好像…”。八下5-課文Withnolightoutside,itfeltlikemidnight。Itfeelslikerain(=seemslikelytorain).好像快要下雨了4ownerown(八上6)/personal(八上6：【1】own①(動(dòng)詞)擁有。八下10-hehasownedatrainandrailwaysetsincehisfourthbirthday。②(形容詞/代詞)(用于強(qiáng)調(diào))屬于自己的。八上6-Thefirstresolutionisaboutmyownpersonalimprovement。九5-EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.九7-choosetheirownclothes。拓展例句：Itwasherownidea.那是她自己的主意。Isthecaryourown?這輛汽車是你自己的嗎？③owner(名詞)物主;主人。八下2-Iseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners'faces。5joy【名詞前加en可以構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞：joy(八下2)—enjoy享受(七下8)，courage(九11)—encourage鼓勵(lì)(八下9)，large(七下10)-enlarge擴(kuò)大(高中)，soft(八下10)-soften軟化(高中)，Readingwillenlargeyourvocabulary.閱讀能擴(kuò)大詞匯量。Plasticswillsoftenwhenexposedtoheat.塑料適當(dāng)加熱就可以軟化】joy用法：【1】(名詞)高興/愉快(afeelingofgreathappiness,比較強(qiáng)烈的歡樂情緒，語氣強(qiáng)于pleasure);令人高興的人(或事)。八下2-Iseetheanimalsgetbetterandthelookofjoyontheirowners’faces我看到動(dòng)物們變好了，也看到主人臉上喜悅的表情。todancefor/withjoy高興得跳起舞來。cryforjoy喜極而泣。bringsomeonejoy給某人帶來歡樂。enjoy用法：【1】①(動(dòng)詞)享受…的樂趣;喜愛(togetpleasure/joyfromsth)。Thanksforagreatevening.Ireallyenjoyedit.感謝你這美好的晚會(huì)。我真的玩得很開心。Iquiteenjoylivinghere.我挺喜歡住在這里。②短語：enjoyoneself玩得痛快/得到樂趣。Theyallenjoyedthemselvesattheparty.他們在聚會(huì)上都玩得非常痛快?！?】enjoyable令人愉快的。八上1-enjoyableactivities。6loverlover。love(動(dòng)詞)愛；lover(名詞)熱愛/愛好者7Volunteering動(dòng)名詞作主語：動(dòng)名詞作主語的時(shí)候，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8people'soldpeople'shome養(yǎng)老院/老人院/敬老院。注意不能peoples'，因?yàn)閜eople本身是復(fù)數(shù)名詞。person/people區(qū)別。【1】people是一個(gè)只表示復(fù)數(shù)意義的可數(shù)名詞，可以說somepeople(一些人),manypeople(許多人)等，但不能說apeople或onepeople?！?】person表示人，是可數(shù)名詞，可以說aperson(1個(gè)人)或threepersons(3個(gè)人)等。像persons這樣的復(fù)數(shù)形式通常被認(rèn)為是較正式說法，主要用于官方文件或通告等場合。在通常情況下，person的復(fù)數(shù)一般都用people代之。七下9-Thispersonisofmediumheight。三單元答案1fairness句意：這個(gè)男孩提出了一個(gè)公平的注意。comeupwith.想出/提出(計(jì)劃/想法等)。八下2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。名詞所有格。英語中一般用of短語表示無生命的所屬關(guān)系。有生命的用's表示所屬關(guān)系。2unfair句意：大衛(wèi)總是認(rèn)為他做這么多家務(wù)是不公平的。3surprise句意：使我驚訝的是，她準(zhǔn)時(shí)完成了工作。4surprise句意：小女孩驚訝地看著我。5nottomake句意：他正努力地避免犯錯(cuò)誤。不定式變否定，直接在前面見not即可6Having句意：進(jìn)行體育鍛煉使我們保持健康。動(dòng)詞原形不能做主語，不定式可以做主語，動(dòng)名詞做主語。7doing句意：有些人認(rèn)為做家務(wù)對孩子有幫助。動(dòng)名詞做主語謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。8angrily句意：老師生氣地問吉姆他為什么又遲到了。angrily是副詞，用來修飾謂語動(dòng)詞ask。9angrily句意："你為什么又遲到了？"老師生氣地對我喊道。10swept句意：昨天那個(gè)工人把垃圾掃去了。sweep用法(過去式swept)。11tosweepasksbtodosth要求某人做某事12toplayinvitesb.todosth：邀請某人做某事；invitesb.to+地點(diǎn)：邀請某人去某地13towriteIttakessb+時(shí)間+todosth。做某事花了某人多長時(shí)間。14tohelpneed用法：【1】(動(dòng)詞)需要。①need+名詞：七上7-Ineedasweaterforschool。八上3-TheEnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendstudenthelperforprimaryschoolstudents.八上8-Howmanybananasdoweneed?八下5-Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.②need+todo不定式：八上8-Tomakethisspecialfood,youneedtohavericenoodles,chickensoup,chickenandeggs.八下1-Theoldmanneededtogotothehospital。九3-Youdon'tneedtorush.③need+人/物+todosth：七下1-Weneedyoutohelpwithsports.七下1-Theschoolneedshelptoteachmusic。【2】(名詞)需要[~(forsth)|~(forsb/sth)todosth]。八下3-Thereisnoneedforyoutogetupearlytomorrow.你明天不必早起。15tomake這個(gè)女孩已經(jīng)足夠大了，可以整理鋪床了。sbbeoldenoughtodosth

.足夠大了可以做某事。不定式做主語補(bǔ)足語，對主語進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充說明：例如見面經(jīng)典(Iam省略)nicetomeetyou！16buyingThanksto與Thanksfor?！?】Thanksto多虧/由于(并無當(dāng)面致謝的意思)。后多接人。八下1-ThankstoMr.Wangandthepassengers,thedoctorssavedthemanintime.【2】Thanksfor...因…而感謝，是向?qū)Ψ奖硎靖兄x的句型，后面多sth/動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示感謝的原因。八上4-Thanksfortellingme.謝謝你告訴我。Thanksalotforyourhelp.非常感謝您的幫助。17drawingfinishdoingsth表示做完某事。八下3-CouldIatleastfinishwatchingthisshow?18doingspend用法(過去式為spent)：【1】(動(dòng)詞)①花(錢。Hespentallhismoney.他把錢錢全都花完了。Shespent￡100onanewdress.她花100英鎊買了一條新連衣裙。②花(時(shí)間)；度過[spendsth(onsth)或spendsth(in)doingsth)]。八下3-Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolworkinordertogetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.八下7-Adultpandasspendmorethan12hoursadayeatingabout10kilosofbamboo.Hespenttoomuchtimewatchingtelevision.他看電視花的時(shí)間太多。七下8-IliketospendtimewithmygrandparentsonSundays.七下8-It'srelaxingtospendweekendslikethis。八上2-Exercisesuchasplayingsportsisfun,andyoucanspendtimewithyourfriendsandfamilyasyouplaytogether.八下9-Let'sspendthedayatthezoo.19openingmind用法：【1】(名詞)頭腦/大腦/思考能力/智慧.八上2-Itishealthyforthemindandthebody。mindmap思維導(dǎo)圖?！?】(動(dòng)詞)介意(請求允許或客氣地請人做事)：通常用于疑問句、否定句或條件句中，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式。①八上5-mind(doing)sth。Doyoumindtheirservice?你介意他們的服務(wù)嗎?

Wouldyoumind(my)doingsth?句型進(jìn)行回答時(shí)，表示“不介意”常用Notatall/Certainlynot/Ofcoursenot等;表示“介意”習(xí)慣用I'msorry，but。②mindsbdoingsth.八下4-Youshouldexplainthatyoudon’tmindhimwatchingTVallthetime。20independentdependon(動(dòng)詞短語)依靠/依賴。dependent(形容詞)依賴的；independent(形容詞)獨(dú)立的。independence(名詞)獨(dú)立性。八下3-Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.八下3-Doingchoreshelptodevelopchildren’sindependence。八下3-Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.21independencedependon(動(dòng)詞短語)依靠/依賴。dependent(形容詞)依賴的；independent(形容詞)獨(dú)立的。independence(名詞)獨(dú)立性。八下3-Childrenthesedaysdependontheirparentstoomuch.八下3-Doingchoreshelptodevelopchildren’sindependence。八下3-Theearlierkidslearntobeindependent,thebetteritisfortheirfuture.22themselves主語和賓語相同時(shí)，要用反身代詞。23livinglivingroom客廳；dininghall餐廳；eatinghabit飲食習(xí)慣，屬于動(dòng)名詞作定語。24anything考查復(fù)合不定代詞用法。否定句和疑問句中用anything。25is當(dāng)時(shí)間、長度、距離或其它可數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)完整的整體概念用作主語時(shí)，其后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式與之匹配。這是“主謂一致”概念中一個(gè)值得注意的地方。又如：Twomonthsisquitealongtime．兩個(gè)月是挺長的一段時(shí)間。

Asetofkeysisonthedesk.桌子上有一串鑰匙.26towork疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式用法。動(dòng)詞不定式常與what，how，where，when等疑問詞連用，在句中作主語、賓語、賓語補(bǔ)足語以及表語等。例如：【1】作主語：Whentostartisnotdecidedyet。HowtoimproveEnglishwasmybiggestproblem?！?】作賓語：八上8-Doyouknowhowtoplantatree?你知道如何栽樹嗎?八下3-p22-Itisimportantforchildrentolearnhowtodochores。Idon'tknowhowtousethiscomputer。CouldyoupleasetellmehowtoimprovemyEnglish？【3】作表語：ThequestionishowtoimprovemyEnglish。Thequestioniswhattodonext。27developed句意：這家小工廠兩年前發(fā)展得很好。單詞develop[d??vel?p]有三個(gè)音節(jié)，重讀在第二個(gè)音節(jié)上，不是以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞不用雙寫。stop，drop等屬于重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞要雙寫。28dropped句意：他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)，書掉在地板上了。stop，drop等屬于重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的單詞要雙寫。29choresdochores=dohousework.(chore(可數(shù)名詞)雜務(wù);乏味無聊的工作)。八下3-p20-Ihatetodochores.八下3-p20-Well,Ihatesomechorestoo.八下3-p22-Doingchoresisnotsodifficult.30thew句意：男孩把一些蘋果扔在地上，他媽媽把它們撿起來。throw的過去式是不規(guī)則的threw。.詞尾為-ow，-aw時(shí)，過去式將其變?yōu)?ew。(5個(gè))

blow—blew；draw—drew；grow—grew；know—knew；throw—threw

(show除外)throw用法：(動(dòng)詞)扔/拋。Stopthrowingstonesatthewindow!別朝窗戶扔石頭了！八下3-Ithrewdownmybag。Justthrowyourbagdownoverthere.把你的袋子就扔到那邊吧。四單元答案1competition【1】compete。競爭;對抗。①competewith。和...一起競爭(賓語是你并肩奮斗的隊(duì)友)；或和...進(jìn)行對抗(賓語是競爭對手)。八下4-Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool.②competeagainst和...進(jìn)行對抗(賓語是競爭對手)?！?】competition。①[不可數(shù)名詞]競爭。八下4-p30-Competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder。②[可數(shù)名詞]比賽;競賽)。amusic/photocompetition音樂、攝影比賽。toenter/win/loseacompetition參加/贏得/輸?shù)舯荣悺?trainingtrain用法：【1】(名詞)火車。【2】(動(dòng)詞)訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)。八下2-p-15-Whatotheranimalscanwetraintohelppeople?拓展例句：IseeEnglishassomethingwhichwilltrainmymindandimprovemychancesofgettingajob.【3】(名詞)training訓(xùn)練;培訓(xùn)。八下2-p14-AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers(動(dòng)物救助站),Iwasabletobringhimhome。八下2-p-15-AnimalHelperstrainanimalslikeLucky。拓展例句：Studentsneedsomemoretraining.?！?】(形容詞)trained經(jīng)過培訓(xùn)/專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的。八下2-p14-Hegotmeaspecialtraineddog。拓展例句：I'matrainednurse我是一名受過專業(yè)訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士。3developmentdevelop用法?！?】(動(dòng)詞)①(使)發(fā)展/壯大。八下3-Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence。Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.她白手起家辦起了這個(gè)公司?！?】(名詞)developmentn.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長。八下4-Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment。4developmentdevelop用法?！?】(動(dòng)詞)①(使)發(fā)展/壯大。八下3-Doingchoreshelpstodevelopchildren’sindependence。Shedevelopedthecompanyfromnothing.她白手起家辦起了這個(gè)公司?！?】(名詞)developmentn.發(fā)展;發(fā)育;成長。八下4-Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachild'sdevelopment。5lyingfind(過去式found)用法：【1】找到;找回。Canyoufindmybagforme?你能幫我找我的包嗎？【2】發(fā)現(xiàn)。findsb./sth.doingsth.意思是：“發(fā)現(xiàn)某人/某物正在做某事”，其中的sb./sth.是賓語，doing是現(xiàn)在分詞，作賓語補(bǔ)足語，表“主動(dòng)”，也含有“進(jìn)行”含義。八下4-Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.Ifoundhimnolongerworkingthere.6tostay動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋(賓語)＋(狀語，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)等)＋todo(修飾主語，表示主語目的)。八下2-p9-Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.；八下2-p11-Shestillworkstherenowtohelpkidslearntoread.八下2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。7tofight動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語：主語＋謂語動(dòng)詞＋(賓語)＋(狀語，表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)等)＋todo(修飾主語，表示主語目的)。八下2-p9-Thegirlcouldvisitthesickkidsinthehospitaltocheerthemup.；八下2-p11-Shestillworkstherenowtohelpkidslearntoread.八下2-p10-Weneedtocomeupwithaplantotellpeopleaboutthecityparkclean-up。8clearly動(dòng)詞sing需要副詞來修飾9tohelpoffertodosth。provide(八下3)/offer(八下4)用法區(qū)別?！?】provide提供;供應(yīng)。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：providesb(withsth)或者providesth(forsb)。八下3-Itistheparents’jobtoprovideacleanandcomfortableenvironmentathomefortheirchildren?！?】offer主動(dòng)提出;自愿給予;提供(東西或機(jī)會(huì))。①常用結(jié)構(gòu)：offersth(tosb)或者offersbsth。Heofferedsomeusefuladvice.他提出了一些有益的建議。②offertodo,表示"主動(dòng)提出做某事"。八下4-Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems,youshouldoffertohelp。Heofferedtodriveustotheairport。Thekidsofferedtodothedishes.孩子們主動(dòng)要求洗盤子。10communicate【1】communicate(與某人)交流(不及物動(dòng)詞)(信息或消息、意見等);溝通[~(withsb)]。八下4-Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?九3-Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople。九8-Ancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods。【2】communication(名詞)溝通。八下4-Theyhavemoretimeforpropercommunication.九4-Afterthat,LiWen'sparentshadmuchmorecommunicationwiththeirsonthantheyusedto.communicationskills.溝通技巧。11Communication【1】communicate(與某人)交流(不及物動(dòng)詞)(信息或消息、意見等);溝通[~(withsb)]。八下4-Whydon’tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother?九3-Thiswillhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithotherpeople。九8-Ancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewiththegods。【2】communication(名詞)溝通。八下4-Theyhavemoretim