必修4Unit4Ⅰ.用所給的詞的適當形式填空1.Itwas________thatheshouldhavegiveninto________andopenedtheletteraddressedtohissister.(curious)[答案]curiouscuriosity2.Totellyouthe________，I’m________gratefulforyourhelpingmemakemydreamcome________.(true)[答案]truthtrulytrue3.The________has________forhalfanhour,attractingeveryonewithhisexcellent________English.(spoken)[答案]speakerspokenspoken4.Intimeofwar，lotsofmoneywillbespenton________andmany________measureswillbetakento________acountryfrombeingattacked.(defend)[答案]defencedefensivedefendⅡ.短語應用upanddown,watchout,bewrongabout,belikelyto,takeaction,represent,put...atease,lookawayfrom,approach，introduce...to...1.Iamgettingnervousbecausethefinalexamis________.[答案]approaching2．Iwas________thepresidentattheparty.[答案]introducedto3.Toourgreatjoy,PremierWenJiabaowill________ourgovernmenttogiveatalkattheCongress.[答案]represent4.He________very________ringmetonight.[答案]islikelyto5.Iamalittlenervous.Givemeacupofteato________me________.[答案]putatease6.Don’t________mewhenI’mspeakingtoyou.[答案]lookawayfrom7.Weoughtto________beforeitistoolate.[答案]takeaction8.We’dbetter________fortrafficwhilecrossingtheroad.[答案]watchout9.Hewalked________theroomanddidn’tknowwhattodowiththematter.[答案]upanddown10.Thefactsprovedthatwe________him，soweallapologizedtohim.[答案]werewrongaboutⅢ.用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空1.Hemajored________EnglishinBeijing[答案]in2.Heimpressedher________hishonesty.[答案]with3.Thebuspicks________passengersoutsidetheairport.[答案]up4.Theywereverycurious________thepeoplewholiveupstairs.[答案]about5．—Itmusthavebeenterrible.—________thecontrary,Ienjoyedeveryminute.[答案]OnⅣ.完成句子1.________________(為了避免讓老師看見)，hehadtomakeasharpturn.[答案]Toavoidbeingseenbytheteacher2.Roadaccidents____________(容易發(fā)生)insuchrainyweather.[答案]arelikelytohappen3.Iwentforwardand________(跟他握了握手)．[答案]shookhandswithhim4.Theysolvedtheproblem________(以友好的方式)．[答案]inafriendlyway5.He________(環(huán)顧四周)，butsawnothing.[答案]lookedaroundⅤ.語法填空(2008年梅州二模)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Atonepointalonganopenhighway，Icametoacrossroadswithatrafficlight.Iwasaloneontheroadbynow,but__1__Idroveuptothelight，itturnedred，andIbrakedtoahalt.Ilookedleft,right，andbehindme.Nothing，__2__acar，nosuggestionofheadlights,butthereIsat，__3__(wait)thelighttochange，theonlyhumanbeingforatleastamileinanydirection.Istartedwondering__4__Irefusedtorunthelight.Iwasnotafraidof__5__(catch)bythepolice,becausetherewasobviouslynocopanywherearoundand__6__certainlywouldhavebeennodangeringoing__7__it.Muchlaterthatnight，the__8__questionofwhyI’dstoppedforthatlightcamebacktome.IthinkIstoppedbecauseit’spartofacontract(合同)weallhavewitheachother.It’snotonlythelaw,butit’sanagreementwehave，andwetrusteachothertohonor__9__：Wedon’tgothroughredlights.Likemostofus,I’mmorereadytobestoppedfromdoingsomethingbadbythesocialagreementthatdisapprovesofit__10__byanylawagainstit.1． [解析]引導時間狀語從句，“當我駛近紅綠燈的時候”。[答案]as/when2．not3． [解析]現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語。[答案]waiting4． [解析]為什么我不愿闖紅燈。[答案]why5． [解析]介詞后用動名詞，這里指“害怕被抓”，用被動語態(tài)。[答案]beingcaught6． [解析]引導存在句。[答案]there7． [解析]闖紅燈，后面也提到。[答案]through8． [解析]同樣的問題，即“為什么我不愿闖紅燈”。[答案]same9． [解析]指前面提到的contract。[答案]it10．[解析]more...than是固定句型。[答案]thanⅥ.閱讀理解A(2009年山東，A)AyearagoAugust,DaveFusslosthisjobdrivingatruckforasmallcompanyinwestMichigan.Hiswife,Gerrie,wasstillworkinginthelocalschoolcafeteria,butworkforDavewasscarce,andthepriceofeverythingwasrising.TheFusseswereatriskofjoiningthemillionsofAmericanswhohavelosttheirhomesinrecentyears.ThenDaveandGerriereceivedatimelygift—$7,000,alegacy(遺產)fromtheirneighborsIshandArleneHatch,whodiedinanaccident.“Itreallymadeadifferencewhenweweregoingunderfinancially，”saysDave.ButtheFussesweren’ttheonlyfolksinAltoandtheneighboringtownofLowelltoreceiveunexpectedlegacyfromtheHatches.DozensofotherfamiliesweretouchedbytheHatches’generosity.Insomecases,itwasafewthousanddollars;inothers,itwasmorethan$100,000.ItsurprisednearlyeveryonethattheHatcheshadsomuchmoney,morethan$3million—theywereanelderlycouplewholivedinanoldhouseonwhatwasleftofthefamilyfarm.ChildrenoftheGreatDepression,IshandArlenewereknownfortheirhabitofsaving.Theythrivedon(喜歡)comparisonshoppingandwouldroutinelygofromstoretostore，checkingpricesbeforemakinganewpurchase.Throughtheyears,theHatchespaidforlocalchildrentoattendsummercampwhentheirparentscouldn’taffordit.“IshandArleneneveraskedifyouneededanything，”saystheirfriendSandyVanWeelden,“Theycouldseethingstheycoulddotomakeyouhappier,andtheywoulddothem.”EvenmoreextraordinarywasthattheHatcheshadtheirfarmlanddistributed.ItwastheHatches’wishthattheirlegacy—alegacyofkindnessasmuchasoneofdollarsandcents—shouldenrichthewholecommunity(社區(qū))andlastforgenerationstocome.Neighborshelpingneighbors—thatwasIshandArleneHatch’sstory.[語篇解讀]本文主要介紹了一對關心鄰里、無私奉獻的夫妻。他們把自己的財產留給需要的人，強調人人互助，世界就會更美好。1．Accordingtothetext,theFusses________.A.wereemployedbyatruckcompanyB.wereinfinancialdifficultyC.workedinaschoolcafeteriaD.losttheirhome[解析]事實細節(jié)題。從第一段前三句話可以看出，F(xiàn)uss夫婦現(xiàn)在正處于經濟困境中，所以B為正確答案。A、C項與文中有關細節(jié)不符，D項在文中沒有信息支持。[答案]B2．WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheHatches?A.TheyhadtheirchildrenduringtheGreatDepression.B.Theyleftthefamilyfarmtoliveinanoldhouse.C.Theygaveawaytheirpossessionstotheirneighbors.D.Theyhelpedtheirneighborstofindjobs.[解析]事實細節(jié)題。第四段第一句話說Hatch夫婦是在大蕭條時期出生的，而不是他們在大蕭條時期有了孩子，排除A；第三段提到他們的老房子位于他們家的農場里，B錯誤；第二段提到他們幫助有困難的鄰居們，但并未提及幫他們找工作，D錯誤。C項說他們把自己的財產捐贈給鄰居，符合文意，故答案為C。[答案]C3．WhywouldtheHatchesroutinelygofromstoretostore?A.Theydecidedtoopenastore.B.Theywantedtosavemoney.C.Theycouldn’taffordexpensivethings.D.Theywantedtobuygiftsforlocalkids.[解析]推理判斷題。第四段提到他們有節(jié)約的習慣，買東西之前喜歡一個商店一個商店地比較價格，顯然是為了省錢，故答案為B。A，他們決定開個商店；C，他們買不起貴的東西；D，他們想給當?shù)氐暮⒆淤I禮物，都明顯與文意不符。[答案]B4．AccordingtoSandyVanWeelden,theHatcheswere________.A.understandingB.optimisticC.childlike D.curious[解析]推理判斷題。從文章第五段SandyVanWeelden的話中可知，theHatches從來不問你需要什么，而是能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)你需要的東西，然后就來幫助你，這說明他們非常善解人意，故答案為A。B表示樂觀的；C表示孩子氣的，天真爛漫的；D表示好奇的，明顯不符合文意。[答案]A5．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.ThecommunityofAltowaspoor.B.Thesummercampwasattractivetotheparents.C.SandyVanWeeldengotalegacyfromtheHatches.D.TheHatcheswouldliketheneighborstofollowtheirexample.[解析]推理判斷題。A項錯在這個地區(qū)很貧困，文章只是說這里有經濟困難的人，并不是說這里是一個貧困地區(qū)；B項錯在parents上；C項說SandyVanWeelden得到了Hatches夫婦的一份遺產，文章只是提到他對他們的評價，并未說他得到遺產之事；從文章倒數(shù)第二段第二句話以及最后一段可以看出，Hatches夫婦的愿望就是他們的遺產能夠為社區(qū)以及子孫后代造福，鄰里之間能夠互相幫助，故答案為D。[答案]DB(2008年安徽)ParttimeFrontDeskPositionKirchoff,Inc.,abookdevelopmentcompany,islookingforaparttimefrontdeskofficeworker.Thispositionisperfectforapersonwhoischeerful,dependable，andpleasanttoworkwith.Also,youshouldbeabletowelcomeguests,redirectphonecalls,andtakemessages.Moreimportantly,youcanstaycoolunderpressure.Youareexpectedtowork5∶006∶00pmweekdays.Youneedtofillinsomeformsifyouareinterested.FormscanbecollectedatKirchoff,Inc.866UnitedNationsNewYork，NY10017ImportantPointstoRememberWhenSwimming·Waitatleastanhouraftermeals.·Followtheadviceoflifeguards.·Don’tdiveintounknownwaters.Alwaysswiminlinewiththeshore.·Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.·Don’tusefloatingtoysonthewater.Windcaneasilysweepthemouttosea.·Getoutofthewaterifyoufeeltiredorcold.Coldcankillevenstrongswimmers.HelpTelephone:2125435902AtlanticCityArriveontime.Introduceyourselfinapolitemanner.Readcompanymaterialswhileyouwait.Haveafirmhandshake.Listen.Usebodylanguagetoshowinterest.Smileandnodtotheinterviewer.Askaboutthenextthingyoushoulddo.Thanktheinterviewer.Writeathankyoulettertoanyoneyouhavespokento.Formoreinformation,pleasevisit368CooperSquare，NewYork.NY100086.Ifyouwanttoworkinanoffice,wherecanyougettheformstofillin?A.Website.jobweb.comB.AtlanticCityBeachC.368CooperSquare,D.866UnitednationsPlaza,#525，NewYork，NY10017.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一部分“islookingforaparttimefrontdeskofficeworker.”可知答案。[答案]D7.Whatdoesapersonneedmosttobefitfortheonehourweekdayjob?A.Heshouldbecheerful，dependable，andeasygoing.B.HehastoworkfromMondaytoFriday.C.Hecanremaincalminadifficultsituation.D.Hecanwelcomeguestsanddealwithphonecalls.[解析]推理判斷題。由第一部分中間“Moreimportantly，youcanstaycoolunderpressure.”可以推斷出在有壓力的情況下，需要保持冷靜。[答案]C8.Accordingtotheaboveinformation，whatistherightthingtodowhenyouswim?A.Tokeepclosetothebeach.B.Todiveintounknownwaters.C.Tousefloatingtoysonthewater.D.Toswimsoonafterlunch.[解析]細節(jié)理解題。由文中第二部分“Findoutattheseasidewhenandwhereitissafetoswim.”可知道答案。[答案]A9.Thebesttitleforthelastpieceofinformationwouldbe________.A.TipsonShowingInterestinaJobB.StepstoaSuccessfulInterviewC.AdviceonIntroducingYourselfPolitelyD.RulesofBodyLanguageinanInterview[解析]主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中最后一部分的“Smileandnodtotheinterviewer.”以及“Thanktheinterviewer。”可以判斷出這一部分是關于如何面試成功的建議。[答案]BⅦ.話題寫作訓練讀寫任務閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。Istartedthinkingaboutthisissueatmybrotherinlaw’s60thbirthdaypartylastSaturday.Beforeweatethemainmealwesataroundatablethatwasloadedwithlargebowlsofsnackitemschocolatecoveredpeanuts,cherries(櫻桃),andafewotherthings.Theeaterhadtoreachintothebowlandgrabahandfulofsnacksandthenconveythemtothemouthwiththeotherhand.AlotofpeoplewerestrangerstomeandIobservedacatbeingcarriedaround,adogbeingpetted,andanumberofnosesbeingblown,betweeneatinghandfulsofsnacks.Ugh!IstartedthinkingaboutChinesetablemanners.MywifeandIwillsharethingsfromthesameplateorcupbutwealwaysputservingspoonsoutwiththedishesonthetable.Wedon’tfrequentlyusethem,though.Inmyfamilyweuseourpersonalchopstickstotakefoodfromtheservingdishes.Butwearecarefulandonlytouchthefoodwewilleatourselves.Ihaveheardofsomepeoplewhousetwosetsofchopsticks,oneforeating,andoneforserving.Ihavealsoseensomepeoplewhoinverttheirchopsticks,thatis,toserveotherpeoplewiththeotherendsthathaven’ttouchedtheirlips.【寫作內容】概括短文的內容要點，該部分的詞數(shù)大約為30，然后以大約120詞，就“TableMannersandHygiene(衛(wèi)生)”的主題發(fā)表你的看法，并包括以下的內容要點：(1)以自己或周圍的人為例，簡述自己或周圍人的就餐習慣；(2)你如何看待自己或周圍人的有關就餐習慣；(3)出于衛(wèi)生考慮，你覺得是否有必要使用公筷(servingchopsticks)，請說明理由?！緦懽饕蟆靠梢允褂脤嵗蚱渌撌龇椒ㄖС帜愕挠^點，也可以參照閱讀材料的內容，但不要抄襲閱讀材料中的句子?！緟⒖挤段摹縏ableMannersandHygieneThispass