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20242024小升初英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí)精品課件通用版形容詞是指用來(lái)描述和修飾名詞或代詞,說(shuō)明其性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)、特征或?qū)傩缘脑~。副詞是指表示行為或狀態(tài)特征的詞,用以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句,表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、程度、方式等概念。

1.常見(jiàn)的形容詞分類(lèi)類(lèi)別例詞例句表示人或物的品質(zhì)kind體貼的;

clever聰明的;friendly友好的Mybrotherisacleverandkindboy.我的弟弟是一個(gè)既聰明又體貼的男孩。表示人或物的外貌特征handsome英俊的;fat胖的;short矮的;tall高的Mynewteacheristallandhandsome.我的新老師又高又英俊。類(lèi)別例詞例句表示顏色yellow黃色的;red紅色的;blue藍(lán)色的;black黑色的Ihaveayellowcoat.我有一件黃色的外套。表示感受cool涼爽的;hot熱的;tired累的;angry生氣的It’ssunnyandhotinBeijing.北京的天氣既晴朗又炎熱。2.形容詞的排列順序句子中有多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí),形容詞按照如下順序排列:美丑—大小—形狀—新舊—顏色—國(guó)籍—材質(zhì)—用途。記憶口訣:美小圓舊黃,法國(guó)木書(shū)房。

單項(xiàng)選擇。(B)1.Thetrafficlightis

?.Wemuststopandwait.A.greenB.redC.yellow(B)2.Mybrotherisgoodatscience.Heisreallya

?boy.A.friendlyB.cleverC.shy(A)3.It’sso

?inourhouse.Youcantakeoffyourcoat.A.warmB.coolC.coldBBA(C)4.Themanisso

?.Heshouldtakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.A.afraidB.tiredC.angryC

1.副詞的常見(jiàn)分類(lèi)分類(lèi)例詞例句頻率副詞always;often;usually;never;sometimesHeusuallysleepsatnine.他通常在九點(diǎn)睡覺(jué)。時(shí)間副詞now;then;soon;ago;today;tomorrowHeisdoinghishomeworknow.他現(xiàn)在正在做他的家庭作業(yè)。地點(diǎn)副詞here;there;everywhereYourbookisthere.你的書(shū)在那里。分類(lèi)例詞例句方式副詞quietly;warmly;carefully;happilyPleaselookatthepicturecarefully.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)看這幅畫(huà)。程度副詞very;much;too;reallyTheoldwomanisverykindandfriendly.這位老婦人非常和藹和友好。疑問(wèn)副詞when;where;why;howWhenareyougoingtothepark?你打算什么時(shí)候去公園?2.副詞的常見(jiàn)用法用法例句當(dāng)副詞修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),一般放在動(dòng)詞的后面。Wecanwalkquietly.我們可以靜靜地走。Herunsfast.他跑得快。當(dāng)副詞修飾形容詞時(shí),一般放在形容詞的前面。Hismotherlooksquiteyoung.他的媽媽看起來(lái)很年輕。It’ssokindofyou.你真是太好了。用法例句當(dāng)出現(xiàn)表示地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間、方式的副詞時(shí),通常把這些副詞放在句尾。Theywentfishingyesterday.他們昨天去釣魚(yú)了。Pleasewriteithere!

請(qǐng)?jiān)谶@里寫(xiě)!疑問(wèn)副詞放在句首。Wheredoyouoftengoonweekends?

你周末經(jīng)常去哪里?Howareyougoingthere?

你打算怎樣去那里?

3.形容詞與副詞同形的常用單詞單詞形容詞意思副詞意思衍生詞well身體好的很好地—fast快的快—early早先的;提早的在早期;提早—hard艱難的;堅(jiān)硬的努力地hardly幾乎不late晚的晚;遲lately最近high高的高;在高處highly很;非常4.形容詞變副詞的變化規(guī)則規(guī)則例詞一般情況下,直接加-lyloud→loudly;quiet→quietly;slow→slowly以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的多音節(jié)形容詞,變y為i再加-lyhappy→happily;easy→easily;angry→angrily特殊變化good→well;true→truly形容詞和副詞形式一樣early→early;high→high;fast→fast

選擇正確的單詞補(bǔ)全句子或?qū)υ挕?.Thechildrentooksomephotosinthepark

yesterday

?(tomorrow/yesterday).2.Pleasedoyourhomework

carefully

?(careful/carefully).3.Iusuallygotobedat9:20.

Sometimes

?(Sometimes/Always)

at9:50.yesterdaycarefullySometimes4.—

Where

?

(What/Where)isSarah?—Sheisinthecar.Where

形容詞和副詞的比較等級(jí)分別是原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。有規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化兩種變化形式。1.常見(jiàn)的規(guī)則變化類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾直接加-er或-est。tallfasttallerfastertallestfastest以不發(fā)音字母e結(jié)尾時(shí),加-r或-st。nicelatenicerlaternicestlatest類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾時(shí),把y變i,再加-er或-est。happyearlyhappierearlierhappiestearliest單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母時(shí),雙寫(xiě)最后的輔音字母,再加-er或-est。bigthinbiggerthinnerbiggestthinnest類(lèi)別構(gòu)成方法例詞原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)其他雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞在原級(jí)前加more或most。interestingquietlymoreinterestingmorequietlymostinterestingmostquietly2.常見(jiàn)的不規(guī)則變化不規(guī)則變化的形容詞和副詞的等級(jí)變化需要單獨(dú)記憶。如下表:原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastmany/muchmoremostfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest3.等級(jí)用法(1)原級(jí)“A+be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞+as+形容詞或副詞原級(jí)+as+B.”

意思為“A和B……一樣……”。如:TomisastallasMike.湯姆和邁克一樣高。LucysingsaswellasLily.露西和莉莉唱得一樣好。(2)比較級(jí)①表示兩者間的比較。其常見(jiàn)的句式:“A+be動(dòng)詞或行為動(dòng)詞+形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+than+B.”意思為“A比B……”。如:Thistreeistallerthanthatone.這棵樹(shù)比那棵樹(shù)高。②表示“越來(lái)越……”。其常見(jiàn)的短語(yǔ)有“形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)+and+該詞的比較級(jí)”。如:Theboysplayfootballbetterandbetter.這些男孩足球踢得越來(lái)越好。(3)最高級(jí)最高級(jí)用于三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或事物的比較,結(jié)構(gòu)為“the+形容詞/副詞的最高級(jí)(+比較范圍)”,意為“……最……”。常見(jiàn)的比較范圍有介詞in或of構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)。副詞最高級(jí)前面的the可以省略。如:Annisthetallestgirlofthethree.安是她們?nèi)齻€(gè)中個(gè)子最高的女生。

用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.[重點(diǎn)題]Jack’sfatheris

older

?(old)thanJack’smother.2.[易混題]Whichdoyoulike

better

?(good),anappleorabanana?3.Thiswhitecarisnotas

clean

?(clean)astheblackone.4.Ihavefivebooksonmydesk.Ithinkitisthe

mostinteresting

?(interesting)oneofthem.5.[重點(diǎn)題]Itrains

moreheavily

?(heavy)todaythanyesterday.olderbettercleanmostinterestingmoreheavily一、單項(xiàng)選擇。(C)1.Theweathergets

?.A.hotandhotB.hotandhotterC.hotterandhotter(C)2.Hispenisas

?asmine.A.cheaperB.cheapestC.cheap(B)3.Heisagoodboy.Heis

?lateforschool.A.oftenB.neverC.alwaysCCB作業(yè)形容詞與副詞(一)(B)4.The

?youwork,themoreyou’lllearn.A.hardB.harderC.hardest(C)5.Jimis40kg.Tomis38kg.Jimis

?thanTom.A.tallerB.lighterC.heavier(C)6.Hangzhouisoneofthe

?cities.A.beautifulB.morebeautifulC.mostbeautifulBCC二、選詞填空。always

quietly

well

angry1.Maryis

always

?lateforschool.Sheislazy.2.Look!Theboysareplayinggames

outside

?.3.Mymotherissleeping.SoIwalkintotheroom

quietly

?.4.Don’tdothatagain.Ourteacherwillbe

angry

?.5.IlikeEnglishverymuchandIdo

well

?init.outsidealwaysoutsidequietlyangrywell三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Theblackdogis

thinner

?(thin)thanthewhitedog.2.Whichis

longer

?(long),theChangjiangRiverortheYellowRiver?3.Pleasedon’tworry.Icandoit

well

?(good).4.It’sa

rainy

?(rain)day.Itrains

heavily

?(heavy).5.Weshouldstudyhardandstay

healthy

?(health).6.Londonisthe

biggest

?(big)cityinBritain.7.Shewrites

morecarefully

?(careful)thantheotherstudents.thinnerlongerwellrainyheavilyhealthybiggestmorecarefully8.Thechildrenaredancing

happily

?.Theyarevery

happy

?.(happy)9.Whatan

exciting

?footballmatch!Theylook

excited

?.(excite)happilyhappyexcitingexcited

四、按要求完成下列各題。1.What’stheweatherlikeinwinter?

(根據(jù)圖片回答問(wèn)題)

It’scoldandsnowy.

?It’scoldandsnowy.2.Howdoestheboyfeel?

(根據(jù)圖片回答問(wèn)題)

Hefeelsafraid.

?Hefeelsafraid.3.What’sthelittlegirllike?

(根據(jù)圖片回答問(wèn)題)

Sheishelpful.

?Sheishelpful.4.根據(jù)如圖,用比較級(jí)寫(xiě)出一句話。

TomisolderthanAnn.

?TomisolderthanAnn.5.Whichfestivaldoyoulikebest?Why?

(根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問(wèn)題)(部分答案不唯一)

IliketheSpringFestivalbest.BecauseIcanwearnewclothesandsetoffthefireworks.

?

IliketheSpringFestivalbest.BecauseIcanwearnewclothesandsetoffthefireworks.

?五、閱讀短文,選擇合適的單詞填空,使短文意思完整通順。Hello,IamAmy.Everyonehas1.

different

?

(same/different)feelings.SodoI.WhenIfeeltired,Igotobedandsleep2.

early

?

(late/early).WhenIfeel3.

angry

?

(lonely/angry),Itakeadeepbreathandcounttoten.WhenIfeelsad,Idon’twanttotalk.Istayinmyroomandlistentomusicorplaythepiano.WhenIam4.

worried

?

(worry/worried),Italktomyparentsormyfriends.WhenIam5.

cheerful

?

(cheerful/cheerfully),Isingasongandplaywithothershappily.WhenIamafraid,Iaskmyparentsforhelp.Theycan6.

always

?

(always/never)helpme.WhenIamsick,Itellmyparentsandseeadoctor7.

quickly

?

(quick/quickly).differentearlyangryworriedcheerfulalwaysquickly

一、選出每組中不同類(lèi)的一項(xiàng)。(C)

B.active

C.help

D.helpful(C)

B.smart

C.friend

D.funny(A)

B.fatter

C.stronger

D.lower(D)

B.windy

C.rainy

D.cloud(B)

B.slowly

C.delicious

D.sweetCCADB作業(yè)形容詞與副詞(二)二、讀一讀,將句子或?qū)υ捙c圖片匹配。A.?

B.?

C.?

D.?

E.?

?(C)1.WuSongwasnotafraidoftigers.Hewasstrongandbrave.(E)2.TheQueenwasjealousoftheprincess’sbeauty.(D)3.Onceuponatime,therewasaboy.Helookedaftersheep

everyday.Hewassobored.(A)4.—DoyouknowKuangHeng?

—Yes,hewashard-working.Hestudiedhardeverynight.(B)5.—WhatwasKongRonglike?

—Hewasapoliteboy.Hegavethebigpeartohisbrother.CEDAB三、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Augustisthe

hottest

?(hot)monthinSuzhou,isn’tit?2.Ifeveryoneobeysthetrafficrules,therewillbe

fewer

?(few)accidents.3.The

more

?(much)moneyheearns,the

happier

?(happy)hewillbe.4.Becauseofthe

heavy

?(heavy)rain,I’mlateforclass.5.Ihada

hard

?(hard)timewithscience.hottestfewermorehappierheavyhard6.Whata

useful

?(use)dictionaryitis!7.Thispieceofmusicis

morepopular

?(popular)thanthatoldone.8.IspeakEnglish

loudly

?(loud)inclass.9.Thepeoplewerevery

surprised

?(surprise).10.Sundayismy

busiest

?(busy)dayinaweek.usefulmorepopularloudlysurprisedbusiest

四、選擇合適的單詞填空。hard-working

important

clean

heavy

coldexpensive

different

healthy

careful

tired1.Trafficlightsare

important

?.Theytellyouwhentogoandwhentostop.2.MingmingandIliveinthesamebuilding,butin

different

?apartments.importantdifferent3.Itis

cold

?inwinterinEngland.Itsometimessnowsandchildrenliketoplayinthesnow.4.Hecanwork24hoursadayandneverfeels

tired

?.5.Wekeepourroom

clean

?andtidy.6.Thedoctortoldmetoeatmorevegetables,becausetheyare

healthy

?.7.Pleasebe

careful

?ofthewetfloor.coldtiredcleanhealthycareful8.IbelievehecanstudyEnglishwell,becauseheisalwaysworking

?

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