考點(diǎn)2完形填空完形填空之行文邏輯（核心考點(diǎn)精講精練）考點(diǎn)2行文邏輯行文邏輯考點(diǎn)1因果關(guān)系考點(diǎn)2同類關(guān)系考點(diǎn)3相對關(guān)系考點(diǎn)4轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系1.兩年真題考點(diǎn)分布考點(diǎn)題型行文邏輯完形填空2023試卷類型完形填空考點(diǎn)2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷54.Although盡管……轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷55.but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2023?新高考全國Ⅱ卷41.but轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2023年1月·浙江卷43.and并列關(guān)系2023年1月·浙江卷49.Finally順序關(guān)系2023年1月·浙江卷51.and并列關(guān)系2023·全國甲卷46.because因果關(guān)系2023·全國甲卷49．50butso轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2023·全國乙45.But轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系2.命題規(guī)律及備考策略【命題規(guī)律】2023年新高考卷對于完形填空中行文邏輯考查了9次。主要考查：并列關(guān)系；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系；因果關(guān)系；讓步關(guān)系；條件關(guān)系；解釋關(guān)系；順序關(guān)系等?！緜淇疾呗浴肯到y(tǒng)歸類行文邏輯的方法；熟練掌握完形填空技能。【命題預(yù)測】完形填空是高考英語中的必考題型，完形填空中的行文邏輯也必然會出現(xiàn)在2024年的高考中?！就晷翁羁招形倪壿嬁键c(diǎn)指南】規(guī)律方法：完形填空技巧之行文邏輯完形填空首先考查的就是考生對文章的理解能力。因此考生在做完形填空時(shí)，應(yīng)把它看作一個(gè)意思連貫、結(jié)構(gòu)完整的語篇，而不是單項(xiàng)填空。做題時(shí)要善于利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息。完形填空的首句或前幾句話一般都是完整的，為考生提供足夠的信息去挖掘文章的思路，而且，這里往往包含主題句，為理解文章大意和主要內(nèi)容提供必要的線索。此外，完形填空是具有完整內(nèi)容且按照一定思路發(fā)展的文章，各段及各句之間都有邏輯上的必然聯(lián)系，因此還要注意把握文章發(fā)展的基本線索，搞清段與段、句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系。答題時(shí)，考生首先要樹立起語篇概念，抓住文章主題思想，理清其結(jié)構(gòu)布局，明辨句子之間以及段落之間的關(guān)系，利用句與句、句群與句群之間的邏輯關(guān)系解題。句子之間的邏輯關(guān)系主要包括：并列關(guān)系(連接詞有and，while等)；轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(連接詞有but，however，whereas，nevertheless等)；因果關(guān)系(連接詞有so，therefore，thus，because,for，since，as等)；讓步關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有though，although，despite,inspiteof等)；條件關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有if，unless,once，providedthat，incaseof等)；解釋關(guān)系(連接詞或短語有i.e.，thatistosay,inotherwords等)；順序關(guān)系(連接詞有before，after，and，first，second，then，next,finally等)。一、因果關(guān)系(節(jié)選)I'dalwaysthought，whileslicingupcarrots，thattheendlookedlikeacap.__25__oneday，justtoseewhatshewoulddo，Igentlyplacedoneontopofthegroundhog'shead.25．A.While B．Or C．So D．For【答案】C【解析】因此，有一天，想看看“她”會怎么做，“我”就輕輕地放了一個(gè)在那只土撥鼠的頭頂上。前后兩句為因果關(guān)系。二、同類關(guān)系(節(jié)選)Ontheotherhand,teenagerslosetheirpatiencecontinuallywhenparentsblamethemfor5thetowelinthebathroom,notcleaninguptheirroomorrefusingtodotheshoppingatthesupermarket.A.washing B.using C.dropping D.replacing【答案】C【解析】文中notcleaningup和refusingtodo與選項(xiàng)中dropping存在同類關(guān)系。另一方面，青少年認(rèn)為父母因?yàn)閮H僅是把浴室里的毛巾掉在地上、不清掃房間和拒絕去超市買東西，這些小事而責(zé)怪他們而不耐煩。該空要根據(jù)連詞or和其所連接的“notcleaningup”和“refusing”判斷?！皝y丟”和“不清掃”、“拒絕買東西”并列，故選C。三、相對關(guān)系(節(jié)選)AlthoughIwouldsurecarrythepainof26_______withmealong,Ahmedremindedmeoftheabundant27_______intheworld.26.A.lossB.failureC.fearD.regret27.A.friendshipB.devotionC.kindnessD.justice【答案】A【解析】考查名詞詞義及語境運(yùn)用。作者雖然還會因?yàn)閱史蚨矗撵`得到了慰藉。A.loss喪失；B.failure失??；C.fear恐懼；D.regret后悔。故選A?！敬鸢浮緾【解析】考查名詞詞義及語境運(yùn)用。修理工的舉動(dòng)讓作者感覺到了人間的關(guān)愛。A.friendship友誼；B.devotion奉獻(xiàn)、專注；C.kindness關(guān)愛、仁愛；D.justice正義、公正。故選C。此處26.A.loss與27.C.kindness存在相對關(guān)系。四、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系(節(jié)選)Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.

____

hewasabrightstudent.30.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】“我們”知道，但是不得不試試。前后是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故用but。故選D。【歸納總結(jié)】完形填空的句子內(nèi)部、句與句之間以及段落之間往往都存在一定的邏輯關(guān)系，有些題目就是考查這些邏輯關(guān)系，因此可以借助并列連詞和從屬連詞等表示邏輯關(guān)系的標(biāo)志詞，理清上下文邏輯關(guān)系，快速解題?！镜淅?】(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

()54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show()55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange【典例2】(2023?新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.()41.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection【典例3】(2023?新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

()48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky【典例4】(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless【典例5】(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately【典例6】(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)Suddenly,Ziyadletoutasharpcry.Withinseconds,he’d_____51_____thetrunkandwasbackontheground.51．A．cutoff B．goneup C．sliddown D．heldonto【典例7】(2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Butwhenwelookedatthetomatoes,wewere46becausetheyweresomisshapen:notatalllikethenice,round,shinythingsyougetinasupermarket.Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.()46.A.worried B.moved C.thrilled D.bored【典例8】(2023·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Andthewinewascloudy,inafunnyoldbottlewithnolabel(標(biāo)簽)onit.Thesecan’tbeanygood,wethought.Butwewere49hiskindness,sowe50them.()49.A.sympatheticto B.thankfulfor C.cautiousabout D.interestedin()50.A.tried B.sold C.returned D.mixed【典例9】(2023·全國乙卷·節(jié)選)Shehadtosaygoodbyetohertwodogsandtothebeach,whereshelovedtoridewavesonherboard.Butitwas45totaketheleap(飛躍),however46itwouldbe.Evenat14,Douglasknewthat.()45.A.common B.time C.fun D.tough()46.A.breathtaking B.heartbreaking C.eye-catching D.head-spinning1.(2021·全國甲卷·節(jié)選)Theyhadaskedhimto43.bringsomepepperoni(辣香腸)frombackeast.Sohe44asuitcasefullofpepperoni.44．A．filled B．lockedC．a(chǎn)bandoned D．lost2.(2020·新高考Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthe24.damageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25，thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．HoweverC．Therefore D．Otherwise3.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded4.【2022·全國甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly5.【2021·浙江省高考英語試卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy6.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)（最新模擬試題演練）I.微型完形填空1.【2023屆浙江省鎮(zhèn)海中學(xué)高三5月模擬】Mycousinisnineyearsold,alittlebitfatanddoesn’tdoreallywellatschool.Sheisheavily____21____,andthushasdevelopedsomeresistanceand____22____towardsadults,whousuallydon’tputhighhopesinher.21．A．a(chǎn)bused B．a(chǎn)dored C．challenged D．teased22．A．satisfaction B．dependence C．distrust D．a(chǎn)ppreciation2.【2023屆浙江省義烏市高三下學(xué)期5月適應(yīng)性考試】Havingafriendwhenyoumostneeditnotonlygetsyouthroughthe____35____partsinyourlife—italsogivesyoutheconfidencetobeafriendtoothers.35．A．unknown B．rough C．special D．busy3.【2023屆浙江省金麗衢十二校高三下學(xué)期第二次聯(lián)考】Itwasadreamborninfire.“Throwthe____21____down!”saidoneofthefiremenbelow.AndreaPetersonwas5whensheandhermotherwere____22____inaburningbuilding,andlittleAndreajumpedintolifesavingarmsandalifelong____23____:Shewantedtofightfireslikeher____24____did.Shetoldthattothemenwhohadsavedher,andthey____25____good-naturedlythewaygrown-upsdowhenakidsaystheywanttobeanastronaut____26____thiswasbackinatimewhenlittlegirlsweren’tevenallowedtodreamaboutsuchgrandgoals.“You’llbeagoodmom,”thefirementoldher.“You’llbeagoodteacher,oranurse,____27____youcanneverbeafireman.”21．A．patient B．boy C．clerk D．kid22．A．trapped B．lost C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．buried23．A．career B．course C．a(chǎn)mbition D．education24．A．trainers B．rescuers C．parents D．a(chǎn)gents25．A．yelled B．opposed C．ignored D．laughed26．A．because B．until C．before D．unless27．A．or B．so C．but D．a(chǎn)nd4.【2023屆浙江省91高中聯(lián)盟年高三5月高考考前模擬】Asitoftenhappened,reality____27____herdream.Shewassenttoaflightschool,____28____shemetherhusband,Dennis,whowaslaterdiagnosedwithcancer.Petersonspent31years____29____him.In2007,whenDenniswascomingtotheendofhisstruggle,hewasatpeace_____30_____worriedforPeterson:“Butwhatareyougoingtodo?”“I’llbefine,”shetoldhim.27．A．failed B．a(chǎn)chieved C．followed D．realized28．A．what B．where C．when D．why29．A．copingwith B．relyingon C．caringfor D．facingto30．A．therefore B．still C．otherwise D．yet5.【2023屆浙江省精誠聯(lián)盟三?！緼stimepassedandIgrewolderandbigger,thedonutshopbecameaspecialplaceforustocelebratemyvariouswins.EvenifIdidn’twinorplace,Dadwould____45____takemethere.____46____,IgrewupandleftDad’shome.Onmyweddingday,Dadhandedmeasmallgiftbox.Initwasasmallchocolate-covereddonut.Myheartwas____47____,meltingquickerthanthechocolatefrostingwouldhaveinanoven.45．A．even B．still C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)lmost46．A．Occasionally B．Eventually C．Fundamentally D．Casually47．A．touched B．broken C．tightened D．frozen6.【廣東省華南師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Interestingly,27,othercharacteristicsthatyoumightconsideradvantageshadnoimpactonwhetherstudyparticipantswerelikelytolivelonger.Thosewhoweremoreself-disciplined,forinstance,werenomorelikelytolivetobeveryold.Also,beingopentonewideashadnorelationshiptolonglife,whichmightexplainallthosebad-temperedoldpeoplewhoarefixedintheirways.27．A．therefore B．however C．furthermore D．otherwise7.【廣東省高州市高三上學(xué)期第二次模擬】Thefullcarsrumbled（隆隆響）past,butthe22ones,rattled（嘎吱地響）andbangedalong,makingmorenoise.22．A．empty B．old C．slow D．dirty8.【廣東省普通高中高三上學(xué)期12月聯(lián)合質(zhì)量測評】ToWilliams,thesolutionwassimple:Givekidsbooks.In2017,aspartofaciviceventcalledEngageDan-ville,shedonated900usedchildren’sbooksoverthreedays.Mostpeoplewouldbesatisfiedwiththat.“Iwaslike,‘Anybodycoulddothat,’”shesaid.“Iwantedtodosomethingthat’sgoingtostretchmyfaith,myworkethic,myeverything.”Sosheraisedthenumberconsiderablybysettinganewgoalforherself:Giveawayonemillionbooks.Itsoundslikeanunreachablenumber.29,shegottowork,firstbyropinginfriendstogiveawaybooksormoneytobuybooks.29．A．Consequently B．Still C．Otherwise D．However9.【廣東省韶關(guān)市高三上學(xué)期綜合測試（一）】Mymomandhersiblingsconvincedgrandmatostart24itemstohelpraisefundsforgrandpa’streatment.24．A．donating B．sending C．listing D．selling10.【江西省吉安市高三上學(xué)期期末】Foodand34couldonlylastfortendayssotheyonlyatetwomealsadayanddistributeddrinkingwaterasplanned.34．A．wine B．water C．fruits D．vegetables11.【江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月階段檢測】Themostimportantpartofthetechniquewastobringtolifethevividdetailsofeachstage,whilealsofocusingonthe__29__thatcamewithit.Weweretrainedtostepintofear,doubtandlearnedtogobeyondthem,sothatbythetimewegotontothecourt,weweregrounded,confidentandreadytoplay.29．A．questions B．decisions C．feelings D．lessons12.【江蘇省海安高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月階段檢測】WhatIlearntmostfromthistechniquewasthatwinninggameswasimportantbuthowweappear

toplaywasevenmorevital.And__33__visualizationwasapowerfulwaytoseethroughtothegoal,therewereabsolutelynoshortcutsinthehardworkofgettingthere.33．A．unless B．a(chǎn)s C．while D．if13.【江蘇省淮安市高三下學(xué)期5月模擬】Whenitcametimeformysisterandbrotherandmetoattendcollege,wewerenevertoldtolimitoursightstoastateschoolorotherlower-costoptions.___31___,ourparentssentustosomeofthebestandmostexpensiveschoolsinthecountry.Neitherourfathernorourmotherevercomplainedaboutthehightuition.31．A．Otherwise B．Besides C．Instead D．However14.【江蘇省淮州中學(xué)高三年級最后一卷（2）】Slowlyitbegantoemergeandtakeshape.Theendpiecewasfarfroma___34___exampleofcarvingskills,butittaughtmeamostvaluablelesson—nottogiveupandtokeepmyself-doubtincontrol.34．A．bad B．disappointing C．perfect D．puzzling15.【江蘇省如東高級中學(xué)、姜堰中學(xué)、沭陽高級中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月份階段性測試聯(lián)考】Thisincidentremindedmethatthesearethetimestohavefun,andmakememories,notstressabouttheunimportantdetails.Lookingback,thetenminutesIspentfearingmyspeechwerereallynotworthit.____54____myfirstperiodofhighschoolmaynothavegoneexactlythewayIthoughtitwould,Mrs.Hutfilz’sgreatsenseofstylecertainlymadethedayunforgettableinthebestway.54．A．Until B．Since C．While D．If16.【江蘇省新沂市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月】Everydayhetrainedwiththeteam.Heworkedharderandranmorethananyoftheothers—perhapshesensedthattheabilitiesthatseemedtocomenaturallytosomanyothersdidnotcomenaturallytohim.___27___theentireteamruns,onlythetopsevenrunnershavethepotentialtoscorepointsfortheschool.Wedidn’ttellhimheprobablywouldnevermaketheteam,sohedidn’tknow.27．A．When B．Despite C．Although D．If17.【江蘇省新沂市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期5月】Hecontinuedtorunfourtofivemilesaday,everyday—___30___thedayhehada103-degreefever.30．A．though B．even C．ever D．eventhough18.【江蘇南通如皋中學(xué)高三5月模擬】____27____havingfewercustomers,Yaoisbusierthanusualsinceittakeslongertotakebodytemperatures,disinfectthepackagesandconsultwithcustomersaboutdesignated(指定的)deliverytimesandlocations.27．A．Despite B．Beyond C．Plus D．Except19.【江蘇省徐州市第七中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期4月學(xué)情調(diào)研】___26___,halfwaydownthestreet,sherealizedthatherbestfriend,Simmons,wasn'twiththem.NorwoodranbackandfoundSimmonsunconsciousinthebackseat.26．A．Besides B．Therefore C．Moreover D．However20.【內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市高三上學(xué)期期末】TheCOVID-19pandemic(大流行病)putalotofcelebrationsonhold.Duringwhatseemedlikeanendtothepandemic,Dawnplannedabirthdayparty21forhersonJJataparkwithplentyofspacetosocialdistance.21．A．outdoors B．upstairs C．indeed D．somewhere真題感知1.(2023·新高考全國Ⅰ卷·節(jié)選)Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54,they’vesincebecomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhumankindnesswontheday.

()54.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show()55.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange2.(2023?新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)InAprillastyear,IsawapostonthePNP(PilotsNPaws)websitefromafamilyinTopeka.TheyhadtomovetoVirginiabuttheywereonaverytight41.()41.A.turn B.budget C.schedule D.connection3.(2023?新高考全國Ⅱ卷·節(jié)選)George,thehusband,wastryingtobecalm,butIcouldtellthiswas48forhim,havingtoleavehisdogtoastrangerandtrustthateverythingwouldworkout.

()48.A.hard B.fine C.common D.lucky4.(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)ThesunwasbeginningtosinkasIsetoffintotheHarennaForest.Iwasonmywaytowitnessauniquehoneyharvest.Here,insouth-eastEthiopia,hand-carvedbeehives(蜂箱)areplacedinthetreetops.Reachingthemtogetthehoneyisdifficult—andoften____43____.43．A．urgent B．dangerous C．expensive D．pointless5.(2023年1月·浙江卷·節(jié)選)____49____,Ziyadgotclosetothehivewhichwasaround20metresabovetheground.49．A．Finally B．Surprisingly C．Naturally D．Immediately6.【2022·新高考I卷】Anothertime,werentedaboatinVallecitoLake.Theskywasclearwhenweheadedoff,butstormsmoveinfastinthemountains,andthisonequickly___28___ourpeacefulmorningtrip.28.A.arranged B.interrupted C.completed D.recorded7.【2022·全國甲卷】WhenIfirstdatedSteve,Ilearnedhehadadog,Molly,andacat,Flora.WhileIwasthrilledthathewasananimallover,Iworriedthatthreedogswereperhapstoomany,andmydogsmightattack___46___,thecat.46.A.Flora B.Chance C.Molly D.Tilly8.【2021·浙江省高考英語試卷】Everyonewasso20andlike-mindedthatitwasvery21tofeelathome.20．A．confident B．friendly C．energetic D．curious21．A．funny B．good C．lucky D．easy9.【2020·浙江卷】Myjobwastobuildastairwayoutofrock.Thismeantclimbingupanddownthesideofamountaininhabited(棲息)bymountainlions,althoughIshouldsaytheywereonlyheard,never27.27．A．hunted B．trained C．seen D．fed10.【2020·山東省高考英語試卷（新高考全國Ⅰ卷)】Afloodhadhittheareaearlierthatyearandthedamageitcausedhaddrivenawayanumberofbirds.25,thenumberofsnakeshaddeclinedaswell.25．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Otherwise11.【2020·天津卷】Jonesgottheideaafterhehadtalkedwithanelderlyladywhohadbeencheatedofhermoney.Theladywouldgetacallfromastrangereverymorningwhoeventuallymadeherbelievethathewasherfriend,andthenshelenthimabout“￡31,000.Joneswas21whenshesaidthatshedidn’tactuallymindbeingcheated.“Otherwise,Iwouldneverspeaktoanotherpersonforweeksonend,”shesaid.21．A．a(chǎn)shamed B．shocked C．excited D．a(chǎn)mused12.【2020·江蘇卷】WhenWilsonheatedit,thecontainer43,leavingWilsonblindedinbotheyes.43．A．erupted B．exp