三大從句

之定語(yǔ)從句（二）關(guān)系副詞關(guān)系副詞

引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句：名詞/代詞+關(guān)系副詞+從句指代先行詞：在。。。（時(shí)間或地點(diǎn)）；(why)為什么在從句中充當(dāng)成分：狀語(yǔ)（從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整/不缺主或賓）先行詞成分關(guān)系詞表示時(shí)間的名詞狀語(yǔ)表示地點(diǎn)的名詞狀語(yǔ)reason狀語(yǔ)whenwherewhy關(guān)系副詞和介詞+關(guān)系代詞

《優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)》160頁(yè)

1.畫(huà)出先行詞和關(guān)系詞先行詞：means

關(guān)系詞：bywhich2.分析從句成分China’spresent

isconnectedSV1.Itwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically.2.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.3.Therearemanyreasonswhypeoplelearnaforeignlanguage.4.ThesewereanimalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.關(guān)系副詞

《優(yōu)化指導(dǎo)》160頁(yè)先行詞成分關(guān)系代詞人主that,who人賓that,who,whom,省略

物主that,which物賓that,which,省略人/物定whose先行詞成分關(guān)系詞表示時(shí)間的名詞狀語(yǔ)when表示地點(diǎn)的名詞狀語(yǔ)wherereason狀語(yǔ)why關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞1.Thenursingcenter____________Lisafoundedprovidesmedicaltreatmentfortheold.2.Thenursingcenter______Ms.Ricereceivedtreatmentwas27milesaway.3.Therestaurant_________offersSichuandishesispopularamonglocals.4.Therestaurant______Ihaddinneryesterdayisnotfaraway.that/which/不填wherethat/whichwhere關(guān)系副詞when,where1.Istillremembertheday______Ienteredjuniorhighschool.2.Ivisitedthehouse_______ZhangXueliangoncelivedandworked.3.2008istheyear_____theBeijingOlympicGameswasheld.4.Iwanttotraveltoplaces______Icanexperienceitscultureandhistory..whenwherewhenwhere關(guān)系副詞why1.Therearemanyreasons_____Iwanttobreakupwithyou.3.Canyouexplainthereason____youdidn’tdoyourhomeworkyesterday?whywhyHeistheman

on

whomIcandepend.1.看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配。HegavemesomebooksinwhichIamnotveryinterested.2.看介詞與先行詞的搭配。The

farm

onwhichmyfatherworks

isfarfromthetown.介詞+which/whom3.根據(jù)句意而定。介詞+which/whomofwhich1.看定語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞或形容詞與介詞的搭配。2.看介詞與先行詞的搭配。3.根據(jù)句意而定。介詞+which/whom1.Thevillage________shewasfamiliarchangedalot.2.Heistheperson________Icandepend.3.Istillremembertheday________mysonwasborn.4.Hemadeaholeonthewall___________hecouldseewhatwashappeninginside.withwhichonwhomonwhichthroughwhich介詞+關(guān)系代詞5.Theymovedintoahouse___________plentyofshrubswereplanted.（周圍種了很多灌木）6.Theymovedintoahouse_________________adeadbodywasburied.（下面埋著一個(gè)尸體）7.Theymovedintoahouse__________therewasacemetery.（旁邊有個(gè)公墓）aroundwhichunder/beneathwhichbesidewhich抽象地點(diǎn)名詞atmosphere（氣氛，環(huán)境）,stage（階段）,condition（狀況，情況）,position（處境，狀況）,activity,case（情況）,instance（例子）,situation（情況）,point（時(shí)刻，階段）先行詞是抽象地點(diǎn)名詞，從句結(jié)構(gòu)完整，關(guān)系詞用whereCreatin