四川省涼山州三年(2020-2022)中考英語(yǔ)真題分題型分層匯編

03閱讀單選&閱讀填表&閱讀還原

一、閱讀單選

（2022?四川?涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所）Nowadaysitseemsthatappsareformanythings,

andtheyhavebecomeapartofourlife.Herearesomeusefulandpopularapps.

FoodTrainer

Junkfood!Junkfood!Junkfood!Weallknowjunkfoodisbadforour

health,butwecan,tstopeatingit.Now,goodnews!FoodTraineriscreated

tohelpeatlessjunkfoodandloseweight.

1SecondEveryday

Thisisn'tanewapp,butit'sgoodtouseitatthestartofthe

year.It'sawaytorecordonesecondofvideoeveryday,buildingupyour

ownmovieoftheyear.Youcanshareitifyouwantto.Payalittleand

youcanuseit.

■MMLoveLiteracy

Morethan100,000youngpeopleuseLoveLiteracytoreade-books.Now

0ithasadded200morefreee-books,includingChineseCinderella.Chinese

Cinderellashowsagirl'sdreamistogetagoodeducationandlivealife

withapersonwhocares.Tolearnmore,usetheapprightnow.

HighbrowDictionary

Thisappisfantasticforhelpingyouaddnewwordstoyourvocabulary

likeexperience,competitionandmanymore.Itcanhelpyoulearnmore

Englishwords,soifyouhaveproblemslearningnewwords,useit!Andgood

news!It'sfree.

1.FoodTrainerisanappfor________.

A.helpingeatlessjunkfoodandloseweight

B.helpingeatmorejunkfoodandloseweight

C.helpingeatlesshealthyfoodtoloseweight

2.TomwantstolearnmorenewEnglishwords,heshouldchoose

第1頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

A.FoodTrainerB.1SecondEverydayC.HighbrowDictionary

3.Howmanyappsarementionedinthepassage?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.

4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.1SecondEverydayisanewappforrecordingvideos.

B.ChineseCinderellaisaboutagirl'sdream.

C.1SecondEverydayisfreeforallofus.

5.What,sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SomeAppsforMakingMovies

B.SomeAppsforLearningEnglish

C.SomeUsefulAndPopularApps

（2022?四川?涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所）

第2頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

AsChinese,I'msureyouknowsomethingaboutTaichi.It'sakindofsportandoneofthe

symbolsofChineseculture.

>>???,TaichiiscommoninChina.Ifyouwalkthroughapark,you

mightseepeopledoingtheseslowandbeautifulactions.TheyaredoingTaichi,anancientartcalled

Wushu.DoingTaichiisgoodforourhealth.Itcanmakeuswalkandmovefreely.Duringslowactions

wecanpayspecialattentiontoourhandsandfeet.Wecancontrolthembetter.Taichialsomixes

slowactionsanddeepbreathsperfectly.Peoplewillbecomehealthierbypracticingit.

ButTaichiismorethanakindofsport.Itshowshowweseetheworldaswell.Theworldis

fullofyinandyang,suchasdarkandlight,softandhard,fullandemptyetc.Taichisetsup

goodrelationshipsbetweenyinandyang,whiletheyarenJtopposite.Justlikethepictureonthe

left,awhitecircleisintheblackareaandablackcircleisinthewhitearea.Afteradark

night,thesunwillrise.Leavesfallinautumnbutgrowinspring.Everythingkeepschanging

一thatishowweshouldseetheworld.Yinandyangdependoneachotherandmakedifferencesto

eachother.Thatiswhyhumanscangetonwellwithnatureandpeoplecanusesoftnesstobeat

hardness.Taichimakesfullofyinandyang.

InChina,Taichihasbeenpracticedforabout600years.Atpresent,morepeopleareencouraged

tojoinintheTaichiandpassiton.Over100millionpeopleinmorethan150countriespractice

Taichi.Itisgettingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

6.TheactionsofTaichiare________.

A.slowandbeautifulB.quickandfreeC.quickandbeautiful

7.Theunderlineword“them"refersto（指的是）_______.

A.WushuandsportB.walkingandmovingC.handsandfeet

8.WhatdoesTaichishowus?

A.Itshowsusthatyinandyangareopposite.

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B.Itshowsusthatnothingischanging.

C.Itshowsustherelationshipsbetweenyinandyang.

9.HowlonghasTaichibeenpracticedinChina?

A.Forabout600years.

B.Forabout100years.

C.Forabout150years.

10.Wecanmostprobablyreadthisarticlein_______inanewspaper.

A.BUSINESS&DEVELOPMENT

B.SPORTS&CULTURE

C.TRAVEL&TRANSPORTATION

（2021?四川涼山）EachdifferentpartofChinahasitsownspecialformsoftraditionalart.

Theseusuallytrytoshowthethingsthatareimportantinlife,suchaslove,happiness,beauty

andfamily.Themostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,areturnedintoobjectsof

beauty.HereinsomeinformationaboutsomeofChinesetraditionalarts.

Name914

Sky劃

PoaperCuttingClayArtKite

Lantern

Zhuge

InventorUnknownUnknownLuBan

Kongming

1,500years4,000years2,000years

AppearingTime226AD

agoagoago

Paper,Clay,paperorPaper,

MaterialPaper

bamboocottonbamboo

AncieRememberingAskingforBeingwiththeSending

M

ntTimesancestorshelpdeadinformation

ain

Use

TodayPrayingPrayingDecoratingPlaying

Complexity（制

HarderHardHardestHarder

作難易度）

11.Howmanykindsofmaterialsarementionedinthepassage?

第4頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Eight.

12.Peoplemakemosteasilyofallaccordingtothepassage.

A.papercuttingB.skylanternsC.clayartsD.kites

13.Whatarekitesusedfortoday?

A.Askingforhelp.B.Praying.C.Playing.D.Sendinginformation.

14.Papercuttingappearedaboutthankites.

A.500yearslaterB.500yearsearlier

C.1,500yearsearlierD.2,000yearslater

15.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEfromthepassage?

A.TheinventorofpapercuttingisLuBan.

B.Kitesandskylanternshavedifferentmaterials.

C.Peopleusedclayartstodecorateinancienttimes.

D.Chinesetraditionalartsshowsomeimportantthingsinlife.

（2021?四川涼山）Peopleareinterestedinanimalcommunicationandscientistshavedone

lotsofresearchesonthissubject.

Mostanimalsalwaysusebodylanguagestocommunicate.Ifcatslookandblink（瞇眼）atyou

slowly,whichshowstheirlovetoyou.Youcanalsodothistoshowyourlove.Whentheysit

withtailsaroundthemselves,they'rehappy.Iftheyfeelscared,theirtailmaylooklikethe

endoftoiletbrushes.Whentheyputearsback,theyareabitmad.Birdscanshowfeelingsthrough

eyesandfeathers.Ifbirdsmaketheirpupils（瞳孔）largeandsmallfromtimetotime,this

canbeasignthatthey'reexcitedorscaredorangry.Birdswillruffle（弄舌L）theirfeathers

whentheycleanthemselves.However,iftheirfeathersremainruffled,itmaymeantheyareill.

You'dbettertakethemtoseeaveterinarianinananimalhospital.

Someanimalscommunicatebysmell.Dogsarefamousforthis.Theycanlearnaboutsomething

bysmelling.Theycanfindmissingpeoplebyusingtheirfantasticsenseofsmell.Theyhave

helpedthepoliceforalongtime.Micehaveanexcellentsenseofsmell,too.Scientistseven

trainthemtofindlandmines（地雷）.Itisfoundthatevenantsusesmell,theyusesmellto

tellotherantswherethefoodin.

Frogsandinsectscommunicatebysounds.Usuallythe“gentleman“makessoundstoinvite

the“l(fā)adies”.Whalesandelephantsalsousesoundstocommunicate,thesesoundscantravel

veryfarthroughwaterorground,butitisimpossibleforhumanstohearsomeofthesounds.

Learnmoreaboutthewaysofanimalcommunicationathttp://w\vw.animal,com.cn.

16.Whenacatishappy,itmay.

A.lookandblinkatyouslowlyB.ruffleitshair

C.sitwithitstailarounditselfD.putitsearsback

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17.Theunderlinedword“veterinarian“inParagraph2meansinChinese.

A.訓(xùn)養(yǎng)師B.獸醫(yī)C.管理員D.牙醫(yī)

18.Whatanimalscancommunicatebysmellingfromthispassage?

①elephants②dogs③whales?mice?insects@ants

A.①③⑤B.②③④C.①⑤⑥D(zhuǎn).②④⑥

19.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothispassage?

A.Dogscancommunicatebyneithersmellnorbodylanguages.

B.Animalshardlyusebodylanguagestocommunicate.

C.Humanscan'thearthesoundsoffrogsandinsects.

D.Birdscanshowtheirfeelingsthroughtheireyesandfeathers.

20.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheWaysofAnimalCommunicationB.TheImportanceofCommunication

C.TheWaystoUnderstandBodyLanguagesD.TheImportanceofCaringforAnimals

（2020?四川涼山）SharingWall

Dearreaders,Wheredoyouusuallyreadbooks?Pleaseshareyourideas.Thankyou!

Inatree.PerhapsitseemsalittleAthome.Eastorwest,homeisthebest.Home

strange.Butforme,it'sreallyagoodisthewarmestplaceintheworld.Youcanlieon

place.Youcanlistentothesingingofthesofaorjustsitonthefloor.Quietly,youcan

birdsandthegreenleavesaroundmakeyouenjoyreadingbooksliketalkingwithgood

peaceful.Davidfriends.Anna

Inthereadingclub.AfterreadingaInacoffeeshop.Thetasteofcoffeesmells

goodbook,maybeyoucan，twaittoshareitsonice!Onsunnydays,youcanenjoythesunshine

withyourfriends.It'sreallyamazingtothroughthewindow.Onrainydays,youcanlisten

talkaboutagoodbook.Everyonehashisowntothesoundofrain.Also,youcanwatchdifferent

ideasaboutthebook.Youcanlearnmorebypeoplepassby.Theymaywalkintoyourbookand

sharingabook.Peterbecomepartofit.Linda

21.Youcanmostprobablyseethesharingwall

A.inthereadingclubB.athome

C.inacoffeeshop.D.inatree

22.Whothinksatreeisagoodplacetoreadbooks?

A.AnnaB.LindaC.DavidD.Peter

第6頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

23.Lindalikesreadinginacoffeeshopbecauseshecan.

A.listentothesingingofbirds

B.enjoythesunshineorthesoundofrain

C.talkaboutgoodbooksafterreadingthem

D.lieonthesofaorsitonthefloor

24.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.Peterthinkshecanlearnmorebysharingagoodbook.

B.Annaenjoysreadingathome.

C.Davidthinksalibraryisthebestplacetoreadbooks.

D.Homeisthewarmestplaceintheworld.

25.Thepassageismainlyabout.

A.wheretoborrowbooksB.howtosharebooks

C.howtomakefriendsD.wheretoreadbooks

（2020?四川涼山）

ChinaiscalledtheKingdomoffans.Fansareeverywhereinourdailylife.Buthowmuch

doyouknowaboutthem?

ItissaidthatfanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheShangDynasty.Atthattime,

theyweremadeoffeathers,bambooorsilk.Someofthemwereround,whileothersweresquare.

FoldingpaperfansfirstbecamepopularduringtheSongDynasty.Therewereusuallybeautiful

picturesonthefans.Someweremountainsandrivers,otherswereflowersandanimals.Manypeople,

includingSuDongpo,apoetoftheSongDynasty,andTangBohu,ascholaroftheSongDynasty,

evenpaintedandwrotepoemsonfans.Thismadethefansintoartworks.Manyrichandimportant

peoplelikedholdingfans.

Today,fansarepopulargifts.Duringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames,foldingfansweregiven

toleadersandofficialsfromothercountries,aswellasaudiencemembers.Whiletheywerehaving

theirfanstogetcoolair,theywerealsoexperiencingChineseculture.

26.ThefansweremadeofdifferentmaterialsexceptduringtheShangDynasty.

A.paperB.bambooC.silkD.feathers

27.Whendidfoldingfansfirstbecomepopular?

第7頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

A.TheShangdynasty.B.TheSongDynasty.C.Today.D.In2008.

28.Whatcouldn，tpeopleseeonfansintheSongDynasty?

A.MountainsB.AnimalsC.FlowersD.Audience

29.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.FanswerefirstusedtocooltheairduringtheSongdynasty.

B.TangBohuneverwroteorpaintedonfans.

C.Somefanswereround,whileothersweresquareduringtheShangDynasty.

D.FoldingfanswereonlygiventoleadersandofficialsfromChina.

30.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.TheDevelopmentofFansB.TheShapesofFans

C.WhenFansBecamePopularD.HowFansBecameArtWorks

二、閱讀填表

（2022?四川?涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成表格中所缺的

信息，每空一詞。

ConnectingwithNature

Howdoyoufeelwhenyouhearbirdssingingfreelyinthetrees?Whatysyourfeelingwhen

youseebutterfliesdancingslowlyandlightlyinthewind?Whetheryouloveresearchingthe

outdoorsorwatchingfaraway,gettingclosetonaturecantakeyourmindoffyourworriesand

makeyoufeelrelaxed.

Whatisnature?

Naturemeanstheworldaroundusthatisnotman-made,includingbirds,mountains,trees,

theseaandthestars.It'salsoaforcethatcontrolsthingslikeweather.Wecanfindnature

whereverweareandwhereverwego—beaches,gardens,parks,rivers,andevenunexpectedplaces

likecracks（裂縫）inthestones.

Whydoesnaturemakeusfeelgood?

Spendingtimeinnaturebringspeace,joyandwondertoourlives.Ittakesusoutdoors,

getsusactiveandletsuscaremoreabouttheenvironment.Evenalittlegiftofnaturecan

makeusfeelfreeandhopeful,suchasbreathinginfreshair,listeningtothewindinthetrees

orstandingatamountain.Ralphie,whois10,likesbeingclosetonatureonabikewithhis

family.Hesays,“Itmakesusfeelhappyandtakesourmindoffthingsbecausewehavetopay

attention.Weareawayfromtrafficandwehearmorebirdsongandseemorewildanimals.”

Howcanwefeelclosertonature?

Feelingclosertonatureiseasy.Wecanbuildaconnectionwithnaturewhereverweareusing

oursenses.Trylisteningcloselytobirdsong,smellingflowersandfeelingsandbetweenour

fingers.Paintapictureandtakephotosofthenaturalplacesthatwelikebest.Theymayhelp

第8頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

usfeelclosertothenaturalworld.It'simportanttotryandconnectwithnature,noticeits

beautyandhowitmakesusfeel.

ConnectingwithNature

★Takeyour31offyourworries

Introduction

★Makeyoufeelrelaxed

Definitions★Theworld32usthatisnotcreatedbypeople

（定義）★A33thatcontrolsthingslikeweather

★Bringpeace,joyandwondertoourlives

★Takeusoutdoors,getusactiveandletus35moreabout

34theenvironment

★Feelfreeandhopefulwhenbreathinginfreshair,36to

thewindinthetreesorstandingatamountain

★37togetclosertonature

★Useour38tobuildaconnection

Ways★L(fēng)istencloselytobirdsong,smellflowersand39sand

betweenourfingers

★Paintapictureandtakephotosofour40naturalplaces

（2021?四川涼山）Weliveinaworldwithmanykindsofpeople.Wewanttogetalongwell

withothers.Wealsowanttobelikedbyothers.Thefollowingwayswillmakeotherslikeyou.

Smiletoothersasoftenaspossible

Thisisasimplewaytomakeagoodfirstimpression.Yoursmileisasignofkindness.When

someonefeelsstressedfromhisorherteachersorparents,yoursmileislikethesunbreaking

throughtheclouds.Yoursmilecanhelphimorherrealizethatallisfilledwithhopesand

thereisstilljoyintheworld.

Laughatyourself

Sometimesyoucanevenlaughatyourself.Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings

evenifyoudon'tmeanto,whilelaughingatyourselfdoesnot.Youmightevenbringasmile

totheirfaces.Itshowsthatyoudaretodosoandyou*rebeingrealaboutyourimperfections.

Laughatyourselfandyouwillbemoreattractive.

Rememberaperson'sname

Ifyoudon'tdothis,youaregettingintotrouble.ApersonJsnameisthesweetestand

themostimportantsoundinanylanguage.Weshouldrealizethemagicinaname.Thenamemakes

第9頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

thepersondifferentfromothers.Itmakeshimorherspecialamongothers.Ifyouremembera

personJsname,therelationshipbetweenbothofyouwil1becomeevencloser.

Becomereallyinterestedinotherpeople

Dothisandyou'11bewelcomeanywhere.Ashowofinterestmustbetrue.Itbringsgood

resultsnotonlytothepersonshowingtheinterest,butalsotothepersonreceivingtheattention,

itisatwo-waystreet-bothofyougetanadvantage.

Becomeagoodlistenerandtalker

Whenpeoplearesadorangry,theywanttoexpresshowtheyfeel,youneedtolistensilently

firstuntiltheygetcalm.Weshouldlearntolistenwithourears,eyesandheartsasmuchas

wecan.Then,askquestionsthattheyliketoanswer.Next,encouragethemtotalkaboutthemselves

andtheirachievements.Itisagoodwaytohelpthemout.

41_____tomakepeoplelikeyou

?Yoursmilestandsfor_____43_____.

Smiletoothers

?Yoursmileislikethesunbreakingthroughtheclouds.

asoftenas

?Yoursmilecanhelpothersrealizeeverythingis_____44_____

42

ofhopes.

?Laughingatsomeoneelsemayhurttheirfeelings.

Laughat

?Sometimeslaughingatyourselfwillmakeyoubemoreattractive.

yourself

Butyouneedtohaveenough_____45_____todoso.

?Aperson'snameismagical,it'sthesweetestandthemost

importantsound.

Remembera

?Anamemakesaperson_46_____.

person'sname

?Torememberaperson'snamemakesyouandotherpeoplemuch

47.

Becomereally

?Yourshowofinterestmustbetrue.

48in

?Itbringsgoodresultstobothofyou.

otherpeople

?Listensilentlywhenpeoplewanttoexpresstheirpoor

49.

Becomeagood

?Askquestionstheyliketoanswer.

listenerandtalker

?Encouragethemtotalkabout______50______andtheir

achievements.

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（2020?四川涼山）Treesareoneoftheoldest“citizens”ofourearth.Theykeepourair

clean,reducenoisepollution,improvewaterqualityandprovidefoodandbuildingmaterials.

Justlikeus,treeschangealotastheygrow.At1to3yearsold,youngtreeslearnhow

togrowupsafely.Forexample,manytreesgrowthornstowarnanimalsnottogonear.Mostyoung

treeshavelarge,deepgreenleavessothattheycancatchenoughsunlightandchangeitinto

theirfoodandenergy.

Whentreesare4yearsold,theybegintogrowveryrapidlyandbecomestrongenoughtoface

challengeslaterinlife.Attheageof15,treesbecomeyoungadults.Theygrowmoreslowly

andbegintoproduceflowersandfruit.

Itisnotuntilthetreeis20to25yearsoldthatitbecomesarealadult.Thetreereaches

itslargestsize.Theadulttreegivesusshade,oxygenandnaturalbeauty.Itisalsoagreat

placeforatreehouse,oraplaceforustoreadabook,listentomusicandsoon.Ifwegive

theadulttreepropercare,itwillgoontolivehealthilyformanyyears.

Gradually,treesbegintogrowolderandolderandevendie.Atthistime,theystillhave

theirimportantplaceinnature.Whenatreebecomesholloworpartofitbecomesdead,itprovides

ahomeforsmallanimalsandisasourceoffoodformanyotheranimals.

Inmanyways,thelifeofatreeissimilartoourownlifeexperience.Whenwearelooking

atthelifeofatree,welearnthateachperiodoflifebringsitsownformofjoyandchallenge.

Enjoyeveryminuteofthelifeofthetreesandlookafterthetrees!

The①ofaTree

SomethImprovetheenvironmentandoffer②andmaterialsfor

ingusefulbuilding.

LearnGrowthornstowarnanimals.

Change1-

waystogrow

sasthey3years

Catchenoughsunlightwith

up

@old

④.largegreenleaves.

第11頁(yè)共23頁(yè)

4

Growquicklyandbecome⑤.

yearsold

⑥

Growslowlyandproduceflowersandfruit.

yearsold

Givepeoplealotsuchas

oxygenandgoodplacestorelax.

20-25Become

yearsoldreal

Livelongerifpeopletake_

⑦.

⑧_ofthemproperly.

Grow

olderorBestill⑨innature.

die

ConcluAtree'slifeisthe⑩asourlifeexperienceinmany

sionways.

51.①______

52.②______

53.③______

54.④______

55.______

56.⑥一

57.⑦_(dá)_____

58.⑧______

59.⑨______

60.⑩______

三、閱讀還原

（2022?四川?涼山彝族自治州教育科學(xué)研究所）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后A-F選項(xiàng)中，選出適當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文，并涂在答題卡上相應(yīng)的位置。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Haveyoueverdonesomethingthatlooksreallysilly,butmakesyouoryourfriendsreally

moved?Today'sstoryisaboutthat.It'sastoryofafamoussayingabouttheswanfeather

（天鵝羽毛）inChina.

61ATangDynastyofficerinYunnanwantedtoshowhisrespect（尊重）totheemperor.

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HesentMianBogaototakesomegiftstotheemperor.62Itwasaveryvaluablegiftat

thattime.

Miantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytothepalace.Oneday,hewalkedforalongtime

withtheswan.63Butassoonashesettheswanfree,theswanflewaway,onlyleaving

somefeathersontheground.Mianwasveryworried,buthedidn,trunaway.64Hethought

tellingliescouldleadtomoretroubleintheend.Sohepickedupafeatherandkeptgoing

onhistrip.

WhenMianmetthe