省實(shí)江門(mén)學(xué)校2023-2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期第十五周周測(cè)英語(yǔ)本試卷共10頁(yè)，110小題，滿分150分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘注意事項(xiàng):1.答題前，考生務(wù)必把自己的姓名、考生號(hào)等填寫(xiě)在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2.做選擇題時(shí)，必須用2B鉛筆把答題卷上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。3.非選擇題必須使用黑色字跡鋼筆或簽字筆，把答案寫(xiě)在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上，超出指定區(qū)域的答案無(wú)效。4.考生必須保持答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分選擇題（共95分）一、聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)(共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1．Whatmaycausethewomantrouble?A．Missingaclass.B．Havingdinneroutside.C．Gettingbackhometoolate.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．Ateacher. B．Atask. C．Amovie.3．Whereisthemangoingtospendhisholidays?A．InLondon. B．Inthecountry. C．Inabigcity.4．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherneighbors?A．Theyarenoisy. B．Theyareimpolite. C．Theyaretough.5．WhoisgoingtoAmerica?A．Theman. B．Thewoman. C．Thewoman’ssister.第二節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白僅讀一遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whatdotheclubmembersdomostofthetime?A．Practicepainting. B．Appreciatepictures.C．Takepartincompetitions.7．Whenwillthegirlgototheclub?A．At3:00pm. B．At4:30pm.C．At6:00pm.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whycan’tthespeakersgotothezoo?A．Itisn’topen. B．Theycan’taffordit. C．Ithasmovedaway.9．Whathavethespeakersdecidedtodo?A．Stayathome. B．Gohorse-riding. C．Gotothemovies.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Wheredoesthewomanwork?A．Inaschool. B．Onafarm. C．Inazoo.11．Whatmaythewomandoforvacation?A．Camponhills. B．Gotothebeach. C．StayinChristchurch.12．Howmanypetsdoesthewomanhave?A．2. B．3. C．5.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A．Takeaschooltest. B．Singasong. C．Getmoresleep.14．Whattimewillthewomanplaythepiano?A．At6:30a.m. B．At8:30a.m. C．At9:00a.m.15．Whatisthewoman’sattitudetowardtheman’scomplaint?A．Uncertain. B．Understanding. C．Disapproving.16．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Neighbors. B．Friends. C．Husbandandwife.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatdayisittoday?A．Monday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.18．Whatdoesthemanneedhelpwith?A．Writingapaper. B．Studyingforanexam. C．Preparingforaplay.19．Whatdidthewomandolastterm?A．Shewroteherownplay.B．ShetookHistoryofTheatre.C．ShetookacourseallaboutShakespeare.20．Whatwillthewomangivetheman?A．Hernotes. B．Abook. C．Aticket.二、閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。ATheUK’sbestcyclingholidaysCycling(騎車(chē))holidaysintheUKareoneofthebestthingsyoucandowithfriendsorasafamily.Wehaveresearchedthebestroutes(路線)fortheperfectcyclingholidayonTripAdvisor.CamelTrailThis27.8kmrouteisnotonlyflat,butishometosomebreathtakingviewsofthecoastandcampingsites.WiththehighestnumberofexcellentreviewsonTripAdvisorand96%trafficfree,we’recertainyou’llhaveagreattime.Itfollowsalongsidesandybeachesandvillagesmeaningthere’slotstodiscover,justcheckoutthe33,000Instagramposts!TissingtonTrailOnehundredper-centtrafficfree,theTissingtonTrailis21.3kmlongmakingitasafeandsimpletrip.Itfollowsarailwaylinewitholdstationplatforms.Onlya25-minutedrivetoAltonTowersforabitofaddedfun,thisholidayispackedwithplentytodo.There’realsoover300excellentTripAdvisorreviews,provingitspopularitywithUKtourists.Marriott’sWayTheMarriott’sWayisanotherlong-distancecycle.PerfectforcyclingthroughNorfolk’swoodlands,italsopassesthroughbeautifulsmalltownsandvillages.TheMarriott’sWayhasthesteepest(陡峭的)cyclingtrailoutofthefourcyclingholidays,somaybebestforthoseridingfans.LaganTowpathToexploreNorthernIreland’sbeauty,thispathtakesyoualongtheriverandcanalsystem.Itisthesecondtrailonthislistthatis100%trafficfree,soyou’llonlymeetothercyclistsandwalkers,makingitoneofthesafestroutes.SpendadayortwoincapitalBelfastbeforestartingthe21.5kmbikeride.21．Whichofthefollowingisthemostpopular?A．CamelTrail.B．TissingtonTrail.C．Marriott’sWay.D．LaganTowpath.22．WhatisspecialaboutMarriott’sWay?A．Itisalongcyclingtrail.B．Itisthemostchallenging.C．Itattractsridersforcamping.D．Itgoesthroughvillages.23．WhatdoTissingtonTrailandLaganTowpathhaveincommon?A．Theyrunalongtherivers.B．Therearenocars.C．Theyarenearthecapital.D．Therearehistoricalsights.BThe60-foot-tallrockettookoffinWestTexas,sendingagroupofsixpeopleintospaceandgivingthemafewminutesofweightlessnessbeforetheylandedbyparachute(降落傘).Mostofthepassengerspaidasecretsumofmoneyfortheirseats.ButKatyaEchazarreta,anengineerandsciencecommunicator,wasselectedbyanonprofitorganizationtojointhistravelfromapoolofthousandsofapplicants(申請(qǐng)?).Theorganization’sgoalistosendgreatleadersintospaceandallowthemtoexperiencetheovervieweffect,whichwasreportedbyastronautswhosaythatviewingtheEarthfromspacegivesthemagreatchangeintheirview.“Lookingdown,youseeeveryoneisdownthere,allofourpast,allofourdifficulties,everything—everythingisthere,”Echazarretasaid.“WhenIcamebackdown,itjustcompletelystrengthenedmywishtocontinueenablingpeopleofdifferentbackgroundstogointospaceanddowhatevertheywanttodo.”EchazarretaisthefirstMexican-bornwomantotravelintospace.ShemovedtotheUnitedStateswithherfamilyattheageofseven.Sherecalled(回憶說(shuō))thatshefeltuncertaininanewplacewhereshedidn’tspeakthelanguageandthatateacherwarnedhershemighthavetorepeatagrade.“Itjustreallyfueledmeandafterthat,Ijuststudiedharder,”Echazarretasaid.Latershewasthemainbreadwinnerinherfamily.Shehadsometimesuptofourjobsatthesametime,justtotrytosuccessfullygraduatefromcollege.SheworkedinNASAbeforeanddidn’tseeotherfemaleengineerslikeher,whichinspiredhertopopularizescienceamongthepublic.Thesedays,Echazarretaisstudyingforhermaster’sdegreeinengineeringatJohnsHopkinsUniversity.Shealsohasafollowingofmorethan330,000fansonTikTok,andhostsascience-focusedYouTubeseries.24．WhywasEchazarretachosentotravelintospace?A．Shemadegreateffortstosetupanonprofitorganization.B．Shesupportedtheprojectwithabigsumofmoney.C．Shewasconsideredtobeanexcellentwoman.D．Shewasanexpertinspacescience.25．WhatwasinEchazarreta’smindaftershereturnedfromspacetravel?A．Tomakewomenscientistsknowntothepublic.B．Tosharethebeautyofspaceonsocialmedia.C．Toencouragethepublictolearnscience.D．Tohelpmorepeopletravelintospace.26．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheword“fueled”inParagraph4?A．Beat. B．Drove. C．Confused. D．Attracted.27．WhatkindofpersonisprobablyEchazarreta?A．Inspiringandhardworking. B．Humorousandoutgoing.C．Talentedandcreative. D．Calmandconfident.CInOctober,2019,BeijingDailywarnedtheyouththattheyshouldn'tletInternetslang（俚語(yǔ)）deepenthegenerationgap（代溝），afterPeopleDailystartedadiscussiononChinesemicroblogWeiboonhowto“explain”theyouth’sInternetslangtermstoparents.Thepostgot40,000likes.Peoplewerecommentingthattheycouldn’tkeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingInternetlingo（術(shù)語(yǔ)）inChina.PeoplealsofearthatChineseInternetslangwillnegativelyinfluencebroaderlinguistic（語(yǔ)言的）trendsofMandarinChinese,inparticular,thegradualtakingoverofpinyin,theromanizationoftraditionalChinesecharactersusingtheWesternalphabet.Aspinyingetswidelyusedwhenpeopletextorwriteonmobilephonesorcomputers,whilelessandlesspeoplewritecharactersbyhand,peoplegraduallyforgethowtowritethem,whichiscalled“characteramnesia”inChina.2019’slatestslangtermsaddafurthersimplification:theuseofpinyinacronyms.“Awsl”

inpinyin,forinstance,meansAh,wosile(Oh,I'mgonnadie),andisusedifsomethingistoocuteoradorable.“Nsdd”standsfornishuodedui(you’reright).Certainly,asanage-oldwrittenlanguage,Chinesehasbeenevolvinganddevelopingovertheyears.ButtheChineseInternetlingoisunlikelytoreplacetheexistinguseofMandarinChinese,butwillratherbeenrichingitbyaddinganotherlayer.Acronymsaren’tnew.Theyhaveappearedwiththelimitedspaceavailableinearly-generationcellphonemessaging.SomeofthemhavebecomeapartoftheEnglishlanguage,suchasBTW(bytheway)andLOL(laughoutloud),whileothershadarathershortlifetime.That'slikelytobewhat'sgoingtohappenwithChina’sInternetslangterms.Somearegoingtobeoldinafewweeks,whileothersmightmakeitintomainstreamuse,andastheydo,youngnetusersarecomingupwithnewslangwordstodifferentiatethemselves.InChina,usingInternetslangmeansbelongingtoacertaingenerationthatlikestowatchthesametalkshows,playthesamegames,etc.,andtherefore,createsunity.Oldergenerationsdon'thavetofeelleftout,andcertainlydon’thavetofearadegradation(沒(méi)落)oftheChineselanguage.Whilelanguagedevelopmentisunavoidable,Internetslangisnotgoingtolet6,000yearsofChinesewrittenlanguagecompletelychangeovernight.28．ThepublicareworriedaboutChineseInternetslangabusebecauseA．It'susedbychildrentokeepsecretsfromparents.B．Itcancauseconfusionevenamongyoungpeople.C．Itwasinventedinresponsetothelimitedmessagingspace.D．ItwillrarelyhaveapositiveeffectonlinguistictrendsofChinese.29．HowdoChineseInternetslangtermsaffecttheChineselanguage?A．Theyaddvarietytothelanguage.B．Theyarereplacingitstraditionalvocabulary.C．Theymakethelanguagemoreglobal.D．TheyonlyhavetemporaryeffectsonChinese.30．ByusingInternetslanginChina,peoplemayget.A．a(chǎn)senseofpurposeB．a(chǎn)senseofgroupidentityC．a(chǎn)senseofculturalprideD．a(chǎn)senseofsafety31．Whichcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．IsMediaHelpingOlderGenerationUnderstandInternetSlang?B．IsChineseLanguageTooPowerfultoBeLargelyAffected?C．IsMandarinChineseUsefultoBridgetheGenerationGap?D．IsInternetSlangDeepeningtheGenerationGap,RuiningChinese?DNomatterhowmanystepsyoutakeeachday,yourhealthbenefitsaddup.Butthosewhotake7,000stepsadaymaybeaddingyearstotheirlives.Newresearchfoundthatmiddle-agedadultswhotookthatmanystepsdailywereupto70percentlesslikelytodieatayounger-than-expectedagethanwerethosewhosemovementtotalfewerthan7,000stepsaday.Thestudy,whichinvolved2,110middle-agedadultswhoworeastep-countingdeviceandthenweretrackedfornearly11years,waspublishedinthejournalJAMANetworkOpen.Howfastparticipantswalked(referredtoastheirstepintensity)didnotaffecttheirmortalityrisk.Rather,thosewhowalkedmorelivedlonger.Theresearchersfound,however,thattakingmorethan10,000stepsaday-thenumberoftencitedasadailygoalforhealth-producednofurtherdropinmortalityrisk.Physicalactivitylikewalkingisconsideredoneofthemostimportantthingspeoplecandotoimprovetheirwell-being,accordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention.AformerCDCdirectordescribedphysicalactivityastheclosestthingwehavetoawonderdrug.Amongitsbenefits,walkingcanreduceriskforhighbloodpressure,heartdisease,diabetesanddepressionanditcanhelpcontrolweightandimprovesleep.Itisconsideredgoodforyourbones,musclesheartandbrain.Althoughwalkingisconsideredsafeformostpeople,thosewhohaveanyconcernsshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorbeforelaunchinganynewphysicalactivityroutine.Foradultsgenerally,nationalguidelinesfocusontimespentonanactivityratherthannumberofsteps,recommending150minutesaweekofmoderate-intensityactivity,suchaswalking.32．Basedontheinformationinthepassage,whatmightbeapotentialreasonfortheresearchers’focusonmiddle-agedadults?A．Middle-agedadultsaremoreconcernedabouttheirhealth.B．Middle-agedadultsareatahigherriskofdevelopingdiseases.C．Middle-agedadultsaremorelikelytoengageinregularphysicalactivity.D．Middle-agedadultshaveahighermortalityratecomparedtootheragegroups.33．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“theirmortalityrisk”referto?A．Howlongtheycouldlive.B．Whathealthbenefitstheygot.C．Whetherphysicalactivitiesworkedforthem.D．Theirchancetosufferfromhealthproblems.34．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Walkingspeedmattersasmuchashowmanystepsonehastaken.B．Theresearchspannedthroughthewholelifeof2,110middle-agedadults.C．Walkingmorethan10.000stepsadaybringssimilarhealthbenefitsas7,000.D．Nationalguidelinesoffertheadultstherecommendationonnumberofsteps.35．Whichofthefollowingistheappropriateheadlineforthispassage?A．HowtoExtendYourLifespan B．WalkingandItsRestrictionsC．TheBenefitsofPhysicalActivities D．7000StepsLengthensYourLife第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2.5分,共12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Continuouslearningbenefitsusinmanyways.Firstofall,itallowstheincreaseinknowledgeandabilityinourcareer.Forexample,watchingsomeoneworkcanmakeusabetterworker.36Forexample,wecanlearnaboutthegeneralworkforceandhowtheapplicationprocessworkstobetterprepareusforjobsearching.Thiscanhelpifforsomereasonyouloseyourjobandneedtofindotherwork.What’smore,continuouslearningcanopenourmind.Havinganopenmindandwillingnesstotakeonnewideascandowonders.Firstofallitbuildsyourattitudetowardschange.37Second,whenyoutakecontinuouslearningintoaccount,youcanbegintounderstandhowothersfeelaboutaparticularissue.38Theyarealwayslookingfornewexperiencesanddodifferentthings.Moreover,theynotonlyhaveknowledgeonvarioustopicsthataren’talwaysrelatedtopresentrolesbutalsoknowaboutthelatesttrendsandtechnologiesintheindustry.Todevelopcontinuouslearning,youhavetobeginwithsettingaclearandspecificgoal.39Onceyourgoalisset,buildasystemtohelpsupportyourstrategy.Youwanttobelookingfordifferentsourcesofinformation,butalsotobepickyaboutit,Inotherwords,trytolearnwithinyourspecificfieldbutensuretheinformationiscomingfromatrustworthysource-Atthesametime,dousetoolstohelpimproveyourlearningsystem.40Seminars(研討會(huì))workshops,andliveclassesarethetoolsthatmodernlearnersneedastheymakelearningeffective.A．Learningcanimproveotherareasinourlives.B．Besides,learningcanprepareusfortheunexpected.C．Ifalwayslearning,youarealwaysimproving.D．Excellentcontinuouslearnersbehaveinaspecificmanner.E．Beingexcitedaboutchangecanaffectothersaroundyoupositively.F．There’revarioustoolstohelpyoupresentinformationandlearning.G．Knowingwhatyouwanttoachievecanencourageyoutokeeplearnings.三、完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分,共15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Agroupofgenerousmotherscollectedbabystrollers(嬰兒手推車(chē))tohelpthehomelessmothers.Thehomelessmothershad41fromtheirhomesbecauseoftheflood.Manypeoplelefttheirhomeswithonlyasuitcaseorafew42items,sothesightofstrollerswaitingforthematabusstationbecamea(n)43ofhopeandlove.Womenandchildren44themajorityoftherefugees(難民)leavingtheirhomes，becausethegovernment45themenyoungerthan60toremainandrebuildtheirhome.Thekindmothers46theheartbreakingscenesofdesperatefamiliesescapingfromtheirhomesandwantedtohelp.Thedonationofstrollersandothernecessitieshas47helpedeasethetransitionformanyfamilies.Doratorshavealsoleftheartwarming,handwrittennotestoshowtheir48.Themotherswhoorganizedthe49knewfirst-handthecomfortastrollerwouldbringtoatiredmotherandchild.Astrolleroffersasenseof50,anditallowsbothmotherandchildanopportunitytorestand51strength.Thestrollerdriveideafirstspreadby52wordofmouthbetweenneighbors.Theideasoonwentviralonsocialmediaand53akindnessmovement.Themothers’strolleridea54anactivityofsupplyandfunddonationsorrefugeesfromthecountry.Manypeoplebelievethatthekindheartedmothersareheroesfortherefugees.Theiractionhas55totheworldabeautifulexampleofthevalueofkindness.41．A．fled B．learned C．differed D．recovered42．A．various B．cheap C．personal D．big43．A．a(chǎn)bsence B．symbol C．character D．design44．A．manage B．control C．predict D．represent45．A．required B．permitted C．reminded D．promised46．A．monitored B．examined C．a(chǎn)ssessed D．witnessed47．A．privately B．a(chǎn)ctually C．crazily D．completely48．A．support B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．protection D．demand.49．A．process B．donation C．journey D．treatment50．A．stress B．direction C．balance D．safety51．A．repeat B．regain C．recall D．review52．A．simple B．typical C．evident D．steady53．A．figuredout B．knockedoff C．broughtabout D．a(chǎn)ttendedto54．A．reflected B．deserted C．handled D．inspired55．A．a(chǎn)pologized B．described C．displayed D．explained四、單項(xiàng)選擇（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）56．NeitherMarynorherparents________theresultoftheelection,whichgreatlysurprisesme.A．isknowing B．knows C．haveknown D．hasknown57．MengWanzhouandMaHuatengare________who________ShenzhenUniversity.A．graduate;graduatedin B．graduate;graduatedfromC．graduates;graduatedin D．graduates;graduatedfrom58．—Johncan’tgetalongwellwithothers,canhe?—________Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A．Yes,hecan. B．No,hecan’t. C．Yes,hecan’t. D．No,hecan.59．Thepolicemanaskedhim________inaseriousvoice.A．wherehelived B．wheredidhelive C．wherehelivesin D．wheredoeshelivein60．Hehadconfidencetopasstheexamination,________?A．didn’the B．hadn’the C．didhe D．hadhe61．________hispoorhealth,MrHustillworkedharduntiltheprojectwascompleted.A．Without B．Despite C．Asfor D．Insteadof62．Look!Thehouseisthesameone______wesawlastweek.A．that B．who C．which D．a(chǎn)s63．Ifyoureallywantreadingto_______toyourlife,it’stimeyoupickedupabook.A．makeadifferenceB．makesense C．makeitD．makeyourway64．Mr.Smithwasreallyaverygreatteacher,________lectureswebenefitedalotaboutcommunicationskills.A．fromwhom B．ofwhom C．fromwhose D．ofwhose65．ThereasonTomwasabsentfromclasswashewasill.A．why;that B．why;because C．because;why D．that;because第二部分非選擇題（共55分）五、課文填空（共20題，每小題1分，滿分20分）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入所缺的單詞。PassageAAshort66.________fromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendoneday67.________byboattoyour68.__________inthemiddleoftheforest.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingtheplantsandanimalsunique69.___therainforest.PassageBTheplayerwhobecame70._________as“AirJordan”changedbasketballwithhisgraceful71._________andjumps.Jordan’sskillswere72._________,butthemental73.__________thatheshowedmadehimunique.PassageCAt3：42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemed74.______theworldwerecomingto75.____end!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemost76.______(die)earthquakesofthe20thcentury77._________,aquake78._____evencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.PassageDAtthe79._________,writtenChinesewasapicture-80._____language.It81._____backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animal82._____andshells83.___which84._____were85._____byancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.六、語(yǔ)法填空（共10題，每小題1分，滿分10分）Howtomakemuseumsandtheirlifelesscollectionsmoreattractive86(be)atoughquestionworthattachingimportanceto.NationalTreasure,aTVprogram87begantoaironDec.3,2017,throw